N-CSR 1 ncsrtopsnonmanaged.htm N-CSR GemCom, LLC

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number

811-21853


Northern Lights Variable Fund Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)


17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska            68130

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)


James Ash, Gemini Fund Services, LLC.

 

80 Arkay Drive Suite 110, Hauppauge, NY 11788

              (Name and address of agent for service)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

631-470-2619


Date of fiscal year end:

12/31


Date of reporting period: 12/31/13


Item 1.  Reports to Stockholders.  

(TOPS LOGO)

 

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2013 

 

TOPS® Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio 

 

TOPS® Balanced ETF Portfolio 

 

TOPS® Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio 

 

TOPS® Growth ETF Portfolio 

 

TOPS® Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio 

 

Each a series of the Northern Lights Variable Trust 

 

Distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

 

Member FINRA

 
  

A Message from the TOPS® Portfolio Management Team

 

Year-End 2013 Annual Shareholder Letter

 

The U.S. stock market rode a strong wave of economic growth in 2013 to the best results on the S&P 500 index since 1995. While U.S stocks enjoyed abnormal results, far above the expectations of most investors, results were mixed for many other global assets. Despite challenges that required the TOPS Portfolio Management Team to steer the ship through troubled waters, results for the TOPS portfolios exceeded assumptions. The TOPS Capital Preservation (Conservative) ETF Portfolio had noted success, as the Portfolio was managed through one of the most difficult bond markets in decades to produce returns in the mid-single digits. On the other end of the risk spectrum, the TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio rewarded investors with larger appetites for risk with total returns of around 22%.

 

Many investors entered 2013 with high hopes for the economy and financial markets. The primary worries tempering those hopes were related to potential government actions, both in the U.S. and abroad, as it was not clear when the U.S. Federal Reserve would begin reversing its Quantitative Easing (QE) program or whether foreign central banks would be easing further. In that cautioned environment, equities recorded solid gains for the first half of 2013 and the benchmark 10 year U.S. Treasury Bond yield was at 1.6%. When the Fed began to discuss tapering their QE in the middle part of the year, the environment changed drastically as the 10 year yield started a rise toward 3.0%.

 

Economic growth proved to be the horsepower necessary to drive stock market returns through the tapering uncertainty, as GDP growth for both Q2 and Q3 was surprisingly strong. In fact, the growth rate of 4.1% in Q3 was the best since the fourth quarter of 2011 and the second-fastest since the recovery began in mid-2009. Investors seemed to particularly like that an upward revision in consumer spending was a primary driver of the economic numbers being revised upwards in December. Thus, when QE Tapering was finally announced in December, equity investors interpreted it as a sign that the Fed was more confident that the economy was strengthening. This led 2013 to end with rising trends for the economy, interest rates and the stock market.

 

The TOPS Portfolios benefitted this year from a general strategic overweight to smaller U.S. stocks, as the S&P small cap 600 and the S&P mid cap 400 returned 42% and 33% respectively, compared to 32% for the large cap S&P 500. Developed International advanced at an above average pace as well, with the MSCI EAFE index up 22%. Why did developed country equities perform so well in 2013? As noted earlier, liquidity was plentiful due to global central banks easing (QE). Likewise, ultra-low interest rates resulted in a favorable environment for “carry-trades” (leverage) for equity investor already shopping at low prices (low P/E valuations). With low interest rates, low inflation (2013 CPI will print at about 1.5%), increased confidence in sustainable GDP growth (GDP accelerated over the course of the year), it was no surprise that valuations rose during 2013.

 

Returns for developed international stocks were helped by the emergence of Japan and Euro countries from recessions along with further Central Bank easing. During the course of the year, earnings expectations for Europe turned positive and valuations remained cheaper than for U.S. indexes. Although TOPS international holdings reduced returns vs a “U.S. only” strategy, we believe the longer term benefits of diversification remain intact.

1
 

Emerging Market (EM) stocks continued their volatile history as they switched from leading global equities in 2012 to trailing in 2013. Although local currency EM returns were positive, US Dollar investments in emerging markets lost -2.6% for the year. The return gap between developed and EM was wide most of the year and it widened further in Q4 to finish the year at the worst comparison on record. EM weakness was attributed largely to three factors: (1) EM GDP growth rates slowed across the board during 2013. With higher wage growth than in developed economies, inflation rates picked up and EM earnings growth slowed. (2) EM Central Banks were tighter than developed Central Banks due to inflation and currency concerns (3) Discussions over the U.S. taper caused worries about slowing capital flows into EM. While the impact of EM exposure on TOPS returns in 2013 was not positive, the rationale for maintaining EM exposure is alive and well. EM has stronger demographics, better GDP growth prospects and large currency reserves relative to developed economies; and valuations are now quite favorable.

 

Successful portfolio management is a difficult task, which we believe can only be accomplished through consistent application of a disciplined process. Our process focuses on attempting to optimize the risk versus reward tradeoff. We strive to minimize two types of risk: volatility of portfolio value and risk of loss. We feel our process for searching for reward is crucial to the success of the portfolios, as we emphasize strategic decisions (longer term, driven by fundamentals such as growth, valuation and mean-reversion) rather than higher risk tactical moves (shorter term, driven by momentum and forecasting).

 

Fortunately, asset class and sector diversification, identification of fundamental trends, and relatively lower portfolio turnover are methods that we utilize to structure the TOPS portfolios. Two of our current portfolio components appear to have been experiencing mean-reversion, whereby trends that carry an asset far above or below its long term expected returns generally revert back to longer term trend lines. The normalization of interest rates is one such case and improved relative returns for EM is another.

 

For the year, positive bond market returns were difficult to earn as the widely-followed Barclays Aggregate Index recorded a rare negative return of -2.02%. In the U.S. Treasury market, only the very short end of the yield curve eked out modest gains while the 20 year Treasury lost -16.9%. Those returns illustrate how the largest detractor from 2013 bond market returns was the interest rate risk of longer maturity (duration) securities. Economic improvement and narrowing spreads meant the best results were earned by accepting some credit risk, such as corporate bonds.

 

Happily, that describes the interest rate management strategy that was implemented by the TOPS Portfolio Management Team over the past few years. The three part strategy consisted of duration shortening, increased diversification, and utilization of floating rate securities. Investors flocked to below investment grade securities as default rates remained low, so the best returns were reported by high yield ETFs and floating rate bank loan investments, both held in TOPS portfolios.

 

We are not shifting our fixed income strategy entering 2014, as it appears the rising trends for both GDP and interest rates remain intact. We are under no illusions that the fixed income environment will not be challenging this year as well. Although the Fed has pledged to keep short term rates low, some uncertainty still remains around how the market will react to the tapering program, so the TOPS Portfolio Management team will continue to closely monitor the probability of these trends continuing.

2
 

After our strategic results in what we viewed as a relatively difficult market for the core allocations, the TOPS Portfolio Management Team is hopeful going into 2014. The current target allocations seem well positioned for the anticipated market environment. Both developed and emerging markets international stocks seem attractively valued, with many analysts listing international equities among their best prospects for growth in the coming year. A focus for US investors will be whether the economy is genuinely heading into a healthier cycle in which job growth fuels stronger spending by consumers and businesses, or if stocks will require stimulus to advance. We feel TOPS is prepared to handle either scenario. Thank you to all of our investors in 2013. We are happy that we could provide growth for you this year and we look forward to serving you with a disciplined strategy in 2014.

 

0433-NLD-1/30/2014

3
 
TOPS® Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio
Portfolio Review (Unaudited)
December 31, 2013
 
The Portfolio’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2013, as compared to its benchmark:

 

   One   Performance
   Year   Since Inception**
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio          
Class 1   23.68%   8.45%
Class 2   22.63%   8.31%
S&P 500 Total Return Index ***   32.39%   15.03%

 

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or on the redemption of Portfolio shares, as well as other charges and expenses of the insurance contract or separate account. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-572-5945.
  
**Inception date is April 26, 2011.
  
***The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged index. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends. Investors may not invest in the index directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment
 

 

 

Holdings by Asset Class  % of Net Assets 
Equity Funds   97.6%
Other/Cash & Cash Equivalents   2.4%
    100.0%
4
 
TOPS® Balanced ETF Portfolio
Portfolio Review (Unaudited)
December 31, 2013
 
The Portfolio’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2013, as compared to its benchmark:

 

   One   Performance
   Year   Since Inception**
Balanced ETF Portfolio          
Class 1   8.92%   6.11%
Class 2   9.10%   5.92%
S&P 500 Total Return Index ***   32.39%   15.03%

 

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or on the redemption of Portfolio shares, as well as other charges and expenses of the insurance contract or separate account. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-572-5945.

 

**Inception date is April 26, 2011.

 

***The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged index. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends. Investors may not invest in the index directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH) 

 

Holdings by Asset Class  % of Net Assets 
Equity Funds   50.0%
Debt Funds   48.0%
Other/Cash & Cash Equivalents   2.0%
    100.0%
5
 
TOPS® Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio
Portfolio Review (Unaudited)
December 31, 2013
 
The Portfolio’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2013, as compared to its benchmark:

 

   One   Performance
   Year   Since Inception**
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio          
Class 1   4.81%   5.22%
Class 2   4.57%   5.02%
S&P 500 Total Return Index ***   32.39%   15.03%

  

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.  The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or on the redemption of Portfolio shares, as well as other charges and expenses of the insurance contract or separate account. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-572-5945.

 

**Inception date is April 26, 2011.

 

***The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged index. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends.  Investors may not invest in the index directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

  

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH) 

 

Holdings by Asset Class  % of Net Assets 
Debt Funds   68.0%
Equity Funds   30.0%
Other/Cash & Cash Equivalents   2.0%
    100.0%
6
 
TOPS® Growth ETF Portfolio
Portfolio Review (Unaudited)
December 31, 2013
 
The Portfolio’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2013, as compared to its benchmark:

 

   One   Performance
   Year   Since Inception**
Growth ETF Portfolio          
Class 1   19.14%   11.40%
Class 2   18.89%   10.94%
S&P 500 Total Return Index ***   32.39%   15.03%

 

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.  The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or on the redemption of Portfolio shares, as well as other charges and expenses of the insurance contract or separate account. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-572-5945.

 

**Inception date is April 26, 2011.

 

***The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged index. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends.  Investors may not invest in the index directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH) 

 

Holdings by Asset Class  % of Net Assets 
Equity Funds   84.9%
Debt Funds   13.0%
Other/Cash & Cash Equivalents   2.1%
    100.0%
7
 
TOPS® Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
Portfolio Review (Unaudited)
December 31, 2013
 
The Portfolio’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2013, as compared to its benchmark:

 

   One   Performance
   Year   Since Inception**
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio          
Class 1   13.25%   6.87%
Class 2   13.02%   6.63%
S&P 500 Total Return Index ***   32.39%   15.03%

 

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.  The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or on the redemption of Portfolio shares, as well as other charges and expenses of the insurance contract or separate account. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-572-5945.
  
**Inception date is April 26, 2011.
  
***The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged index. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends.  Investors may not invest in the index directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH) 

 

Holdings by Asset Class  % of Net Assets 
Equity Funds   64.9%
Debt Funds   33.0%
Other/Cash & Cash Equivalents   2.1%
    100.0%
8
 
TOPS® Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2013

 

 Shares       Value 
           
     EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 97.6%     
     EQUITY FUNDS - 97.6%     
 1,038   FlexShares Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund  $35,614 
 1,381   Guggenheim Timber ETF   35,768 
 2,130   iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF   285,079 
 2,773   iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF   302,839 
 521   iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF   23,278 
 2,711   iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF   267,657 
 2,506   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   214,163 
 869   SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF   35,803 
 497   SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF   35,421 
 322   SPDR S&P China ETF   25,107 
 520   Vanguard FTSE All World ex-US Small-Cap ETF   53,471 
 6,327   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF   320,969 
 2,748   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   113,053 
     TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost - $1,528,599)   1,748,222 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 9.1%     
     MONEY MARKET FUND - 9.1%     
 163,370   Invesco Short-Term Investments Trust - Liquid Assets Portfolio to yield 0.07%     
     (Cost - $163,370) (a)   163,370 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 106.7% (Cost - $1,691,969) (b)  $1,911,592 
     OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET - (6.7)%   (121,081)
     TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $1,790,511 

 

(a)Variable rate security, the money market rate shown represents the rate at December 31, 2013.

 

(b)Represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for federal tax purposes is $1,693,518 and differs from value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities as follows:

 

    Unrealized appreciation:  $222,729 
     Unrealized depreciation:   (4,655)
     Net unrealized appreciation:  $218,074 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

9
 
TOPS® Balanced ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2013

 

Shares      Value 
           
     EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 98.0%     
     DEBT FUNDS - 48.0%     
 13,081   FlexShares iBoxx 3-Year Target Duration TIPS Index Fund  $325,979 
 2,111   iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF   253,383 
 1,428   iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF   72,428 
 1,949   iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   181,023 
 2,218   iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF   253,318 
 5,484   PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund   289,665 
 2,913   PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio   72,475 
 4,724   SPDR Barclays Short Term Corporate Bond ETF   144,980 
 1,236   SPDR DB International Government Inflation-Protected Bond ETF   72,244 
 1,577   WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund   72,574 
         1,738,069 
     EQUITY FUNDS - 50.0%     
 1,055   FlexShares Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund   36,197 
 1,402   Guggenheim Timber ETF   36,312 
 1,621   iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF   216,955 
 1,324   iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF   144,594 
 569   iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF   25,423 
 2,569   iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF   253,637 
 3,815   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   326,030 
 2,648   SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF   109,097 
 1,514   SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF   107,903 
 327   SPDR S&P China ETF   25,496 
 287   Vanguard Energy ETF   36,300 
 703   Vanguard FTSE All World ex-US Small-Cap ETF   72,289 
 5,708   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF   289,567 
 2,303   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   94,745 
 351   Vanguard Materials ETF   36,241 
         1,810,786 
     TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost - $3,371,856)   3,548,855 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 4.2%     
     MONEY MARKET FUND - 4.2%     
 152,782   Invesco Short-Term Investments Trust - Liquid Assets Portfolio to yield 0.07%     
     (Cost - $152,782) (a)   152,782 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 102.2% (Cost - $3,524,638) (b)  $3,701,637 
     OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET - (2.2)%   (79,824)
     TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $3,621,813 

 

(a)Variable rate security, the money market rate shown represents the rate at December 31, 2013.

 

(b)Represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for federal tax purposes is $3,557,889 and differs from value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities as follows:

 

    Unrealized appreciation:  $199,866 
     Unrealized depreciation:   (56,118)
     Net unrealized appreciation:  $143,748 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

10
 
TOPS® Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2013

 

Shares      Value 
           
     EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 98.0%     
     DEBT FUNDS - 68.0%     
 2,603   FlexShares iBoxx 3-Year Target Duration TIPS Index Fund  $64,867 
 461   iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF   38,899 
 270   iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF   32,408 
 384   iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF   19,477 
 340   iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF   38,831 
 244   PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund   25,952 
 1,227   PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund   64,810 
 256   PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Exchange-Traded Fund   25,933 
 1,565   PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio   38,937 
 1,269   SPDR Barclays Short Term Corporate Bond ETF   38,946 
 332   SPDR DB International Government Inflation-Protected Bond ETF   19,405 
 706   WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund   32,490 
         440,955 
     EQUITY FUNDS - 30.0%     
 378   FlexShares Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund   12,969 
 194   iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF   25,965 
 118   iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF   12,887 
 329   iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF   32,482 
 531   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   45,379 
 316   SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF   13,019 
 180   SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF   12,829 
 63   Vanguard FTSE All World ex-US Small-Cap ETF   6,478 
 639   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF   32,417 
         194,425 
     TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost - $624,232)   635,380 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 2.6%     
     MONEY MARKET FUND - 2.6%     
 16,891   Invesco Short-Term Investments Trust - Liquid Assets Portfolio to yield 0.07%     
     (Cost - $16,891) (a)   16,891 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.6% (Cost - $641,123) (b)  $652,271 
     OTHER LIABILITIES AND ASSETS - NET - (0.6)%   (3,663)
     TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $648,608 

 

(a)Variable rate security, the money market rate shown represents the rate at December 31, 2013.

 

(b)Represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for federal tax purposes is $644,195 and differs from value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities as follows:

 

    Unrealized appreciation:  $10,989 
     Unrealized depreciation:   (2,913)
     Net unrealized appreciation:  $8,076 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

11
 
TOPS® Growth ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2013

 

Shares      Value 
           
     EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 97.9%     
     DEBT FUNDS - 13.0%     
 5,929   FlexShares iBoxx 3-Year Target Duration TIPS Index Fund  $147,751 
 2,120   iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   196,906 
 2,796   PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund   147,685 
 3,216   WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund   148,000 
         640,342 
     EQUITY FUNDS - 84.9%     
 4,299   FlexShares Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund   147,499 
 3,812   Guggenheim Timber ETF   98,731 
 4,411   iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF   590,368 
 5,855   iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF   639,424 
 1,107   iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF   49,461 
 6,488   iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF   640,560 
 5,765   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   492,677 
 3,601   SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF   148,361 
 1,372   SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF   97,782 
 635   SPDR S&P China ETF   49,511 
 390   Vanguard Energy ETF   49,327 
 957   Vanguard FTSE All World ex-US Small-Cap ETF   98,408 
 16,496   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF   836,842 
 4,819   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   198,254 
 478   Vanguard Materials ETF   49,354 
         4,186,559 
     TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost - $4,198,228)   4,826,901 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 2.6%     
     MONEY MARKET FUND - 2.6%     
 128,771   Invesco Short-Term Investments Trust - Liquid Assets Portfolio to yield 0.07%     
     (Cost - $128,771) (a)   128,771 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.5% (Cost - $4,326,999) (b)  $4,955,672 
     OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET - (0.5)%   (23,860)
     TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $4,931,812 
           

 

(a)Variable rate security, the money market rate shown represents the rate at December 31, 2013.

 

(b)Represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for federal tax purposes is $4,328,887 and differs from value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities as follows:

 

    Unrealized appreciation:  $654,670 
     Unrealized depreciation:   (27,885)
     Net unrealized appreciation:  $626,785 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

12
 
TOPS® Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2013

 

Shares      Value 
           
     EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 97.9%     
     DEBT FUNDS - 33.0%     
 10,202   FlexShares iBoxx 3-Year Target Duration TIPS Index Fund  $254,234 
 2,280   iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   211,766 
 2,594   iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF   296,261 
 4,010   PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund   211,808 
 3,408   PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio   84,791 
 4,144   SPDR Barclays Short Term Corporate Bond ETF   127,180 
 2,169   SPDR DB International Government Inflation-Protected Bond ETF   126,778 
 1,844   WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund   84,861 
         1,397,679 
     EQUITY FUNDS - 64.9%     
 2,467   FlexShares Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund   84,643 
 3,280   Guggenheim Timber ETF   84,952 
 3,162   iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF   423,202 
 3,099   iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF   338,442 
 666   iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF   29,757 
 4,293   iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF   423,848 
 3,968   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   339,105 
 3,098   SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF   127,638 
 1,180   SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF   84,098 
 382   SPDR S&P China ETF   29,784 
 336   Vanguard Energy ETF   42,497 
 823   Vanguard FTSE All World ex-US Small-Cap ETF   84,629 
 10,019   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF   508,264 
 2,695   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   110,872 
 411   Vanguard Materials ETF   42,436 
         2,754,167 
     TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost - $3,900,846)   4,151,846 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 2.3%     
     MONEY MARKET FUND - 2.3%     
 99,765   Invesco Short-Term Investments Trust - Liquid Assets Portfolio to yield 0.07%     
     (Cost - $99,765) (a)   99,765 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.2% (Cost - $4,000,611) (b)  $4,251,611 
     OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET - (0.2)%   (10,255)
     TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $4,241,356 

 

(a)Variable rate security, the money market rate shown represents the rate at December 31, 2013.

 

(b)Represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for federal tax purposes is $4,015,022 and differs from value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities as follows:

 

    Unrealized appreciation:  $260,166 
     Unrealized depreciation:   (23,577)
     Net unrealized appreciation:  $236,589 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

13
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios          
           
Statements of Assets and Liabilities        
December 31, 2013          

 

   Aggressive   Balanced   Capital 
   Growth   ETF   Preservation 
Assets:  ETF Portfolio   Portfolio   ETF Portfolio 
Investments in securities, at cost  $1,691,969   $3,524,638   $641,123 
Investments in securities, at value  $1,911,592   $3,701,637   $652,271 
Receivable for securities sold       10,513    1,056 
Interest and dividends receivable   1,460    5,577    901 
Receivable for Portfolio shares sold   6,849    1,212    180 
Total Assets   1,919,901    3,718,939    654,408 
Liabilities:               
Payable for securities purchased   128,733    95,683    5,595 
Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed   21    21    12 
Accrued investment advisory fees   145    316    46 
Administrative service fees payable   145    316    46 
Accrued distribution (12b-1) fees   346    790    101 
Total Liabilities   129,390    97,126    5,800 
Net Assets  $1,790,511   $3,621,813   $648,608 
                
Components of Net Assets:               
Paid in capital  $1,495,186   $3,246,660   $600,491 
Undistributed net investment income   22,149    65,858    10,766 
Accumulated net realized gain on investments   53,553    132,296    26,203 
Net unrealized appreciation on investments   219,623    176,999    11,148 
Net Assets  $1,790,511   $3,621,813   $648,608 
                
Class 1 Shares:               
Net assets  $74,166   $12   $66,082 
Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding at end of year
($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)
   6,021    1    5,968 
                
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share               
(Net assets ÷ Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding)  $12.32   $11.72 (a)  $11.07 
                
Class 2 Shares:               
Net assets  $1,716,345   $3,621,801   $582,526 
Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding at end of year
($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)
   139,884    314,743    52,808 
                
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share               
(Net assets ÷ Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding)  $12.27   $11.51   $11.03 

 

(a)NAV may not recalculate due to rounding of net assets.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

14
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios        
         
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)  
December 31, 2013        

 

   Growth   Moderate 
   ETF   Growth 
Assets:  Portfolio   ETF Portfolio 
Investments in securities, at cost  $4,326,999   $4,000,611 
Investments in securities, at value  $4,955,672   $4,251,611 
Receivable for securities sold   9,616    13,057 
Interest and dividends receivable   7,103    7,100 
Receivable for Portfolio shares sold   7,542    4,908 
Total Assets   4,979,933    4,276,676 
Liabilities:          
Payable for securities purchased   46,361    34,059 
Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed   68    60 
Accrued investment advisory fees   416    366 
Administrative service fees payable   416    366 
Accrued distribution (12b-1) fees   860    469 
Total Liabilities   48,121    35,320 
Net Assets  $4,931,812   $4,241,356 
           
Components of Net Assets:          
Paid in capital  $4,176,936   $3,770,102 
Undistributed net investment income   71,246    58,096 
Accumulated net realized gain on investments   54,957    162,158 
Net unrealized appreciation on investments   628,673    251,000 
Net Assets  $4,931,812   $4,241,356 
           
Class 1 Shares:          
Net assets  $823,692   $2,001,784 
Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding at end of year
($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)
   62,438    170,341 
           
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share          
(Net assets ÷ Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding)  $13.19   $11.75 
           
Class 2 Shares:          
Net assets  $4,108,120   $2,239,572 
Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding at end of year
($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)
   314,821    191,559 
           
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share          
(Net assets ÷ Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding)  $13.05   $11.69 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

15
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios          
           
Statements of Operations          
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013        

 

   Aggressive   Balanced   Capital 
   Growth   ETF   Preservation 
   ETF Portfolio   Portfolio   ETF Portfolio 
Investment Income:               
Dividend income  $27,985   $80,241   $14,028 
Interest income   10    61    7 
Total Investment Income   27,995    80,302    14,035 
Expenses:               
Investment advisory fees   1,308    3,880    751 
Administrative service fees   1,308    3,880    751 
Distribution fees (12b-1) - Class 2 Shares   3,225    6,658    1,765 
Total Expenses   5,841    14,418    3,267 
Net Investment Income   22,154    65,884    10,768 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments:               
Net realized gain on investments   56,362    151,615    26,848 
Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies       405    165 
Total net realized gain   56,362    152,020    27,013 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   187,840    89,084    (946)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments   244,202    241,104    26,067 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $266,356   $306,988   $36,835 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

16
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
       
Statements of Operations (Continued)    
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013    

 

   Growth   Moderate 
   ETF   Growth 
   Portfolio   ETF Portfolio 
Investment Income:          
Dividend income  $86,154   $68,234 
Interest income   29    26 
Total Investment Income   86,183    68,260 
Expenses:          
Investment advisory fees   3,703    2,775 
Administrative service fees   3,703    2,775 
Distribution fees (12b-1) - Class 2 Shares   7,525    4,604 
Total Expenses   14,931    10,154 
Net Investment Income   71,252    58,106 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments:          
Net realized gain on investments   60,103    164,381 
Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies   449    425 
Total net realized gain   60,552    164,806 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   524,132    156,442 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments   584,684    321,248 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $655,936   $379,354 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

17
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios              
               
Statements of Changes in Net Assets        

 

   Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio   Balanced ETF Portfolio 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
                 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:                    
From Operations:                    
Net investment income  $22,154   $11,033   $65,884   $48,678 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   56,362    (410)   151,615    (19,728)
Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies           405    160 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   187,840    37,434    89,084    89,901 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   266,356    48,057    306,988    119,011 
From Distributions to Shareholders:                    
 From Net Investment Income:                    
Class 1   (178)           (705)
Class 2   (10,859)   (770)   (48,690)   (582)
 From Net Realized Gains:                    
Class 1   (32)            
Class 2   (2,111)            
                     
Total distributions to shareholders   (13,180)   (770)   (48,690)   (1,287)
                     
From Shares of Beneficial Interest:                    
Proceeds from shares sold                    
Class 1   135,142        1    2,016,863 
Class 2   1,036,247    826,861    4,229,735    2,502,820 
Reinvestment of distributions                    
Class 1   210            705 
Class 2   12,970    770    48,690    582 
Cost of shares redeemed                    
Class 1   (67,191)   (38,141)   (1,867,119)   (329,906)
Class 2   (388,315)   (79,077)   (2,304,281)   (1,136,654)
Net increase in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   729,063    710,413    107,026    3,054,410 
Total increase in net assets   982,239    757,700    365,324    3,172,134 
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   808,272    50,572    3,256,489    84,355 
End of year  $1,790,511   $808,272   $3,621,813   $3,256,489 
Undistributed net investment income at end of year  $22,149   $11,032   $65,858   $48,664 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

18
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios              
               
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)    

 

   Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio   Balanced ETF Portfolio 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
SHARE ACTIVITY                    
Class 1                    
Shares Sold   11,681            195,871 
Shares Reinvested   18            67 
Shares Redeemed   (5,679)   (3,998)   (167,906)   (32,030)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   6,020    (3,998)   (167,906)   163,908 
                     
Class 2                    
Shares Sold   92,409    86,518    381,854    244,278 
Shares Reinvested   1,128    78    4,367    55 
Shares Redeemed   (33,750)   (8,337)   (207,165)   (113,466)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   59,787    78,259    179,056    130,867 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

19
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios              
               
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)    

 

   Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio   Growth ETF Portfolio 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
                 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:                    
From Operations:                    
Net investment income  $10,768   $7,301   $71,252   $36,645 
Net realized gain on investments   26,848    4,736    60,103    7,339 
Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies   165    65    449    75 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (946)   13,120    524,132    100,157 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   36,835    25,222    655,936    144,216 
From Distributions to Shareholders:               
 From Net Investment Income:                    
Class 1   (979)   (113)   (6,888)   (447)
Class 2   (6,321)   (984)   (29,750)   (2,124)
 From Net Realized Gains:                    
Class 1   (605)       (43)   (918)
Class 2   (4,257)       (199)   (4,359)
                     
Total distributions to shareholders   (12,162)   (1,097)   (36,880)   (7,848)
                     
From Shares of Beneficial Interest:                    
Proceeds from shares sold                    
Class 1   65,474    46,762    593,642    229,900 
Class 2   982,378    744,104    3,180,312    1,967,660 
Reinvestment of distributions                    
Class 1   1,584    113    6,931    1,365 
Class 2   10,578    984    29,949    6,483 
Cost of shares redeemed                    
Class 1   (49,755)   (42,519)   (258,764)   (42,603)
Class 2   (1,086,244)   (127,894)   (1,636,897)   (89,620)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   (75,985)   621,550    1,915,173    2,073,185 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (51,312)   645,675    2,534,229    2,209,553 
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   699,920    54,245    2,397,583    188,030 
End of year  $648,608   $699,920   $4,931,812   $2,397,583 
Undistributed net investment income at end of year  $10,766   $7,298   $71,246   $36,632 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

20
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios              
               
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)    

 

   Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio   Growth ETF Portfolio 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
SHARE ACTIVITY                
Class 1                    
Shares Sold   5,969    4,428    51,114    22,193 
Shares Reinvested   146    10    555    125 
Shares Redeemed   (4,577)   (4,007)   (22,489)   (4,023)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   1,538    431    29,180    18,295 
                     
Class 2                    
Shares Sold   89,150    70,624    264,846    186,397 
Shares Reinvested   978    92    2,427    601 
Shares Redeemed   (97,215)   (12,296)   (135,494)   (8,528)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   (7,087)   58,420    131,779    178,470 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

21
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios        
         
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

   Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio 
         
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
         
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:          
From Operations:          
Net investment income  $58,106   $38,422 
Net realized gain on investments   164,381    10,045 
Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies   425    111 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   156,442    107,551 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   379,354    156,129 
From Distributions to Shareholders:          
 From Net Investment Income:          
Class 1   (20,027)   (1,580)
Class 2   (18,404)   (3,724)
 From Net Realized Gains:          
Class 1   (6,284)    
Class 2   (6,257)    
           
Total distributions to shareholders   (50,972)   (5,304)
           
From Shares of Beneficial Interest:          
Proceeds from shares sold          
Class 1   2,166,588    399,950 
Class 2   1,475,187    1,664,887 
Reinvestment of distributions          
Class 1   26,311    1,580 
Class 2   24,661    3,724 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class 1   (1,267,568)   (40,360)
Class 2   (1,093,446)   (112,400)
Net increase in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   1,331,733    1,917,381 
Total increase in net assets   1,660,115    2,068,206 
           
Net Assets:          
Beginning of year   2,581,241    513,035 
End of year  $4,241,356   $2,581,241 
Undistributed net investment income at end of year  $58,096   $38,421 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

22
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios        
         
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

   Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio 
         
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
SHARE ACTIVITY          
Class 1          
Shares Sold   194,210    38,420 
Shares Reinvested   2,343    154 
Shares Redeemed   (115,240)   (4,024)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   81,313    34,550 
           
Class 2          
Shares Sold   131,270    166,120 
Shares Reinvested   2,206    363 
Shares Redeemed   (98,859)   (11,093)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   34,617    155,390 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

23
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 1 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.05   $8.67   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.34    0.06    0.14 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   2.04    1.32    (1.47)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   2.38    1.38    (1.33)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.09)        
Net realized gain   (0.02)        
Total distributions from net investment income and net realized gains   (0.11)        
                
Net asset value, end of period  $12.32   $10.05   $8.67 
                
Total return (d)   23.68%   15.92%   (13.30)%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period  (in 000’s)  $74   $10 (h)  $35 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.20%   0.20%   0.20% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   2.83%   0.69%   2.34% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   32%   32%   7% (g)

 

(a)The Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

(h)Actual net assets, not truncated.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

24
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 2 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.09   $8.66   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.19    0.36    0.35 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   2.09    1.08    (1.69)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   2.28    1.44    (1.34)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.08)   (0.01)    
Net realized gain   (0.02)        
Total distributions from net investment income and net realized gains   (0.10)   (0.01)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $12.27   $10.09   $8.66 
                
Total return (d)   22.63%   16.64%   (13.40)%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $1,716   $808   $16 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.45%   0.45%   0.45% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.68%   3.66%   5.93% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   32%   32%   7% (g)

 

(a)The Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.
  
(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.
  
(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.
  
(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
  
(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.
  
(f)Annualized.
  
(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

25
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Balanced ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 1 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.76   $9.57   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.16    0.38    0.24 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.80    0.81    (0.67)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.96    1.19    (0.43)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income        (0.00) (i)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.72   $10.76   $9.57 
                
Total return (d)   8.92%   12.48%   (4.30)%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $12 (e)  $1,806   $38 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (f)   0.20%   0.20%   0.20% (g)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (f)   1.47%   3.62%   3.66% (g)
Portfolio turnover rate   494%   117%   16% (h)

 

(a)The Balanced ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Actual net assets, not truncated.

 

(f)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(g)Annualized.

 

(h)Not annualized.

 

(i)Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

26
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Balanced ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 2 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.69   $9.56   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.20    0.30    0.67 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.77    0.83    (1.11)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.97    1.13    (0.44)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.15)    (0.00) (h)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.51   $10.69   $9.56 
                
Total return (d)   9.10%   11.86%   (4.40)%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $3,622   $1,450   $46 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.45%   0.45%   0.45% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.80%   2.82%   10.25% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   494%   117%   16% (g)

 

(a)The Balanced ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

(h)Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

27
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 1 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.91   $9.91   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.20    0.23    0.24 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.32    0.80    (0.33)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.52    1.03    (0.09)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.22)   (0.03)    
Net realized gain   (0.14)        
Total distributions from net investment income and net realized gains   (0.36)   (0.03)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.07   $10.91   $9.91 
                
Total return (d)   4.81%   10.35%   (0.90)%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $66   $48   $40 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.20%   0.20%   0.20% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.81%   2.15%   3.54% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   166%   107%   52% (g)

 

(a)The Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

28
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 2 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.88   $9.90   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.16    0.30    0.26 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.33    0.71    (0.36)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.49    1.01    (0.10)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.20)   (0.03)    
Net realized gain   (0.14)        
Total distributions from net investment income and net realized gains   (0.34)   (0.03)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.03   $10.88   $9.90 
                
Total return (d)   4.57%   10.16%   (1.00)%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $583   $652   $15 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.45%   0.45%   0.45% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.41%   2.76%   3.73% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   166%   107%   52% (g)

 

(a)The Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

29
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 1 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.17   $9.64   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.25    0.26    0.24 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   1.88    1.31    (1.34)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   2.13    1.57    (1.10)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.11)   (0.01)    
Net realized gain   (0.00) (d)   (0.03)    
Total distributions from net investment income and net realized gains   (0.11)   (0.04)    
                
Payments by affiliates           0.74 
                
Net asset value, end of period  $13.19   $11.17   $9.64 
                
Total return (e)   19.14%   16.31%   (3.60)% (i)
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $824   $371   $144 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (f)   0.20%   0.20%   0.20% (g)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (f)   2.03%   2.50%   3.86% (g)
Portfolio turnover rate   23%   13%   180% (h)

 

(a)The Growth ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

 

(e)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(f)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(g)Annualized.

 

(h)Not annualized.

 

(i)For the period ended December 31, 2011, 4.19% of the total return of Class 1 consisted of a voluntary reimbursement by the Advisor for a net realized loss on a trading error. Excluding this item, total return would have been (7.79)% for Class 1.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

30
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 2 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.07   $9.58   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.23    0.42    0.46 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   1.85    1.11    (1.09)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   2.08    1.53    (0.63)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.10)   (0.01)    
Net realized gain   (0.00) (d)   (0.03)    
Total distributions from net investment income and net realized gains   (0.10)   (0.04)    
                
Payments by affiliates           0.21 
                
Net asset value, end of period  $13.05   $11.07   $9.58 
                
Total return (e)   18.89%   15.99%   (4.20)% (i)
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $4,108   $2,026   $44 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (f)   0.45%   0.45%   0.45% (g)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (f)   1.90%   3.86%   7.02% (g)
Portfolio turnover rate   23%   13%   180% (h)

 

(a)The Growth ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

 

(e)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(f)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(g)Annualized.

 

(h)Not annualized.

 

(i)For the period ended December 31, 2011, 0.50% of the total return of Class 2 consisted of a voluntary reimbursement by the Advisor for a net realized loss on a trading error. Excluding this item, total return would have been (4.70)% for Class 2.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

31
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 1 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.52   $9.16   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.27    0.29    0.56 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   1.12    1.10    (1.40)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   1.39    1.39    (0.84)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.12)   (0.03)    
Net realized gain   (0.04)        
Total distributions from net investment income and net realized gains   (0.16)   (0.03)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.75   $10.52   $9.16 
                
Total return (d)   13.25%   15.20%   (8.40)%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $2,002   $936   $499 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.20%   0.20%   0.20% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   2.43%   2.93%   8.56% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   80%   21%   9% (g)

 

(a)The Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

32
 
TOPS® ETF Portfolios
 
Financial Highlights
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 2 Shares 
             
    Year Ended    Year Ended    Period Ended 
    December 31, 2013    December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.48   $9.15   $10.00 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.21    0.36    0.60 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   1.15    1.00    (1.45)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   1.36    1.36    (0.85)
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.11)   (0.03)    
Net realized gain   (0.04)        
Total distributions from net investment income and net realized gains   (0.15)   (0.03)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.69   $10.48   $9.15 
                
Total return (d)   13.02%   14.89%   (8.50)%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $2,240   $1,645   $14 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.45%   0.45%   0.45% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.92%   3.55%   9.63% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   80%   21%   9% (g)

 

(a)The Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

33
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2013

 

1.ORGANIZATION

 

The TOPS® ETF Portfolios (each a “Portfolio”, collectively the “Portfolios”) is comprised of five different actively managed portfolios. Each Portfolio is a diversified series of shares of beneficial interest of Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Portfolios are intended to be funding vehicles for variable annuity contracts and flexible premium variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of various insurance companies. The assets of each Portfolio are segregated and a shareholder’s interest is limited to the Portfolio in which shares are held. Each Portfolio pays its own expenses. The investment objective of each Portfolio is as follows:

 

Portfolio  Primary Objective
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio  Capital appreciation.
Balanced ETF Portfolio  Income and capital appreciation.
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio  To preserve capital and provide moderate income and moderate capital appreciation.
Growth ETF Portfolio  Capital appreciation.
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio  Capital appreciation.

 

The Portfolios currently offer two classes of shares: Class 1 Shares and Class 2 Shares. Each class of shares of the Portfolios has identical rights and privileges except with respect to arrangements pertaining to shareholder servicing or distribution, class-related expenses, voting rights on matters affecting a single class of shares, and the exchange privilege of each class of shares. The Portfolios’ share classes differ in the fees and expenses charged to shareholders. The Portfolios’ income, expenses (other than class specific distribution fees) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated proportionately each day based upon the relative net assets of each class.

 

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolios in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Securities valuation – Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular trading session of the primary exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on NASDAQ at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). In the absence of a sale such securities shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, are valued at amortized cost. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at net asset value.

 

Valuation of Fund of Funds - The Portfolios may invest in portfolios of open-end investment companies (the “underlying funds”). Open-end funds are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. Open-end funds value securities in their portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their market values (generally the last reported sale price) and all other securities and assets at their fair value based on the methods established by the board of directors of the open-end funds.

 

A Portfolio may hold securities, such as private placements, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable.  These securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”).  The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value team composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) Advisor.  The team may also enlist third party consultants such as an audit firm or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value.  The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.

34
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

Fair Value Team and Valuation Process - This team is composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) Advisor.  The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these groups.  For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities:  (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source), (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the Advisor, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument.  Factors which may cause the Advisor to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to a Portfolio’s calculation of its net asset value.  Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses.  Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private placements or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from the Advisor based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances).  If the Advisor is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the fair value team shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Portfolio’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.

 

Each Portfolio utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of all of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Portfolios have the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument in an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Portfolios’ own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

35
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of December 31, 2013 for each Portfolio’s investments measured at fair value:

 

Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Exchange Traded Funds  $1,748,222   $   $   $1,748,222 
Short-Term Investment  $163,370   $   $   $163,370 
Total   $1,911,592   $   $   $1,911,592 

 

Balanced ETF Portfolio

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Exchange Traded Funds  $3,548,855   $   $   $3,548,855 
Short-Term Investment  $152,782   $   $   $152,782 
Total   $3,701,637   $   $   $3,701,637 

 

Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Exchange Traded Funds  $635,380   $   $   $635,380 
Short-Term Investment  $16,891   $   $   $16,891 
Total   $652,271   $   $   $652,271 

 

Growth ETF Portfolio

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Exchange Traded Funds  $4,826,901   $   $   $4,826,901 
Short-Term Investment  $128,771   $   $   $128,771 
Total   $4,955,672   $   $   $4,955,672 

 

Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Exchange Traded Funds  $4,151,846   $   $   $4,151,846 
Short-Term Investment  $99,765   $   $   $99,765 
Total   $4,251,611   $   $   $4,251,611 

 

The Portfolios did not hold any Level 3 securities during the year.

 

There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 during year. It is the Portfolios’ policy to record transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 at the end of the reporting period.

 

*Refer to the Portfolios of Investments for security classifications.
36
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

Security transactions and related income Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of the respective securities. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined by comparing the identified cost of the security lot sold with the net sales proceeds.

  

Dividends and distributions to shareholders – Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on ex-date and are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are considered either temporary (e.g., deferred losses, capital loss carryforwards) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their Federal tax-basis treatment. Temporary differences do not require reclassification. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets, results from operations or net asset values per share of the Portfolios.

 

Federal income tax – It is each Portfolio’s policy to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their taxable income and net realized gains to shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income tax provision is required.

 

Each Portfolio will recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed each Portfolio’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken in each Portfolio’s 2011 and 2012 tax returns or expected to be taken in each Portfolio’s 2013 tax returns. Each Portfolio identified its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, Nebraska and foreign jurisdictions where the Portfolios make significant investments. The Portfolios are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.

 

Exchange Traded Funds – The Portfolios may invest in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track the performance and dividend yield of a particular domestic or foreign market index. A Portfolio may purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although the lack of liquidity on an ETF could result in it being more volatile. Additionally, ETFs have fees and expenses that reduce their value.

 

Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Expenses – Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific portfolio are charged to that portfolio. Expenses, which are not readily identifiable to a specific portfolio, are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the portfolios in the Trust.

 

Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolios enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. Each Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolios that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Portfolios expect the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be remote.

37
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

3.INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term investments, were as follows:

 

Portfolio  Purchases   Sales 
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio  $1,121,517   $408,974 
Balanced ETF Portfolio   17,944,352    17,823,567 
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio   1,178,692    1,254,430 
Growth ETF Portfolio   2,707,949    822,544 
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   3,530,560    2,252,903 

 

4.INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT / TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
  

ValMark Advisors, Inc. serves as the Portfolios’ Investment Advisor (the “Advisor”). The Portfolios have employed Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”) to provide administration, fund accounting and transfer agent services. A Trustee and certain officers of the Trust are also officers of GFS.

 

Pursuant to an Advisory Agreement with the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, the Advisor, under the oversight of the Board, directs the daily investment operations of the Portfolios and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided by others. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Advisor, the Portfolios pay the Advisor a management fee, computed on average daily net assets and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.10% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets.

 

The Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, has adopted the Trust’s Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan (“12b-1 Plan” or “Plan”) for Class 2 shares. The fee is calculated at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to each Portfolio’s Class 2 shares and is paid to Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) to provide compensation for ongoing shareholder servicing and distribution related activities and/or maintenance of each Portfolio’s shareholder accounts, not otherwise required to be provided by the Advisor. The Distributor is an affiliate of GFS.

 

Pursuant to the terms of an administrative servicing agreement with GFS, each Portfolio pays to GFS a monthly fee for all operating expenses of the Portfolio, which is calculated by each Portfolio on its average daily net assets. Operating expenses include but are not limited to Fund Accounting, Fund Administration, Transfer Agency, Legal Fees, Audit Fees, Compliance Services, Shareholder Reporting Expenses, Trustees Fees and Custody Fees. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Trustees received fees in the amount $5,401 on behalf of each Portfolio.

 

The approved entities may be affiliates of GFS. GFS provides a Principal Executive Officer and a Principal Financial Officer to the Portfolios.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of GFS provide ancillary services to the Portfolios as follows:

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of GFS, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from GFS under the administrative servicing agreement.

 

Gemcom, LLC (“Gemcom”), an affiliate of GFS, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Portfolios on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Gemcom receives customary fees from GFS under the administrative servicing agreement.

38
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

5.CONTROL OWNERSHIP

 

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a Portfolio creates presumption of the control of the Portfolio, under section 2(a) 9 of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2013, ownership percentages of the voting securities of each Portfolio that may be deemed to control each Portfolio was as follows:

  

Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio    
     
Ohio National Life Insurance Company   57%
Pruco Life Insurance Company   37%
     
Balanced ETF Portfolio    
     
Ohio National Life Insurance Company   45%
New York Life Insurance Company   39%
     
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio    
     
Jefferson National Life Insurance Company   77%
     
Growth ETF Portfolio    
     
Ohio National Life Insurance Company   64%
     
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio    
     
Jefferson National Life Insurance Company   48%
Ohio National Life Insurance Company   30%

  

The Trust has no knowledge as to whether all or any portion of the shares owned of record are also owned beneficially.

 

6.DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of portfolio distributions paid for the following years were as follows:

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2013   For the year ended December 31, 2012 
   Ordinary   Long-Term        Ordinary    Long-Term      
Fund  Income   Capital Gains   Total   Income    Capital Gains   Total 
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio  $13,180   $   $13,180   $770    $   $770 
Balanced ETF Portfolio   48,690        48,690    1,287         1,287 
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio   12,095    67    12,162    1,097         1,097 
Growth ETF Portfolio   36,638    242    36,880    7,843     5    7,848 
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   50,368    604    50,972    5,304         5,304 
39
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   Undistributed
Ordinary
    
Long-Term
   Capital Loss
Carry
   Post October Loss
and
   Unrealized   Total
Accumulated
 
Fund  Income   Capital Gains   Forwards   Late Year Loss   Appreciation   Earnings 
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio  $24,835   $52,416   $   $   $218,074   $295,325 
Balanced ETF Portfolio   155,990    75,491        (76)   143,748    375,153 
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio   25,060    14,981            8,076    48,117 
Growth ETF Portfolio   71,246    56,845            626,785    754,876 
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   124,394    110,271            236,589    471,254 

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis unrealized appreciation, undistributed ordinary income and accumulated net realized gain from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of short-term capital gains.

 

Capital losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. The following portfolios incurred and elected to defer such late year capital losses as follows:

 

   Post October 
Fund  Losses 
Balanced ETF Portfolio  $76 

 

7.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events after the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.   Management has concluded that there are no subsequent events requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

40
 

[LOGO]

  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  

To the Shareholders of TOPS® Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Growth ETF Portfolio, and TOPS® Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio and Board of Trustees of Northern Lights Variable Trust

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of TOPS® Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Growth ETF Portfolio, and TOPS® Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio, each a series of shares of beneficial interest of Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Portfolios”), including the portfolios of investments, as of December 31, 2013, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and for the period from April 26, 2011 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2011. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Portfolios’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2013 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TOPS® Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Growth ETF Portfolio, and TOPS® Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio as of December 31, 2013, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and their financial highlights for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and for the period from April 26, 2011 through December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

  

  [SIGNATURE]
    
  BBD, LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February13, 2014

41
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

EXPENSE EXAMPLES (Unaudited)

December 31, 2013

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolios, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in each Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from July 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The “Actual” expenses line in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information below together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The “Hypothetical” line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, or other expenses charged by your insurance contract or separate account. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     

Actual

 

Hypothetical
(5% return before
expenses)

Class 1
Portfolio’s
Annualized
Expense
Ratio

Beginning
Account Value
7-1-13
Ending
Account
Value
12-31-13
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
  Ending
Account
Value
12-31-13
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio 0.20% $1,000.00 $1,158.40 $1.09   $1,024.20 $1.02
Balanced ETF Portfolio 0.20% $1,000.00 $1,074.20 $1.05   $1,024.20 $1.02
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio 0.20% $1,000.00 $1,045.30 $1.03   $1,024.20 $1.02
Growth ETF Portfolio 0.20% $1,000.00 $1,131.70 $1.07   $1,024.20 $1.02
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio 0.20% $1,000.00 $1,100.10 $1.06   $1,024.20 $1.02

42
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

 EXPENSE EXAMPLES (Unaudited) (Continued)

December 31, 2013

  

     

Actual

Hypothetical
(5% return before
expenses)

Class 2
Portfolio’s
Annualized
Expense Ratio
Beginning
Account Value
7-1-13

Ending
Account
Value
12-31-13
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
  Ending
Account
Value
12-31-13
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio 0.45% $1,000.00 $1,151.00 $2.44   $1,022.94 $2.29
Balanced ETF Portfolio 0.45% $1,000.00 $1,074.90 $2.35   $1,022.94 $2.29
Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio 0.45% $1,000.00 $1,043.80 $2.32   $1,022.94 $2.29
Growth ETF Portfolio 0.45% $1,000.00 $1,130.70 $2.42   $1,022.94 $2.29
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio 0.45% $1,000.00 $1,101.80 $2.38   $1,022.94 $2.29

 

*Expenses are equal to the average account value over the period, multiplied by each Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the number of days in the period (184) divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (365).
43
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

PROXY VOTING (Unaudited)

December 31, 2013

 

At a Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Trust, held at the offices of GFS, 80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110, Hauppauge, NY 11788, on Tuesday, September 10, 2013, Trust shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 22, 2013 voted to approve the following proposal:

 

Proposal 1: To elect Mark Garbin, Mark D. Gersten, John V. Palancia, Andrew Rogers and Mark H. Taylor to the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

 

   Shares Voted   Shares Voted Against 
   In Favor   or Abstentions 
Mark Garbin   191,076,081    7,609,470 
Mark D. Gersten   190,585,659    8,099,891 
John V. Palancia   190,435,396    8,250,154 
Andrew Rogers   190,731,148    7,954,403 
Mark H. Taylor   190,710,362    7,975,188 

 

Effective September 24, 2013, Michael Miola resigned from the Board of Trustees.

44
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

Approval of Advisory Agreement – TOPS ETF Portfolios*

 

In connection with the regular meeting held on December 10-11, 2013 the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees” or the “Board”) of the Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, discussed the renewal of an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between ValMark Advisors, Inc. (“ValMark”) and the Trust, with respect to the TOPS® Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio (“TOPS® Aggressive Growth ETF”), TOPS® Balanced ETF Portfolio (“TOPS® Balanced ETF”), TOPS® Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio (“TOPS® Capital Preservation ETF”), TOPS® Growth ETF Portfolio (“TOPS® Growth ETF,”) and TOPS® Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio (“TOPS® Moderate Growth ETF “). In considering the renewal of the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees received materials specifically relating to the Advisory Agreement.

 

The Trustees relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement, and the weight to be given to each such factor. The conclusions reached by the Trustees were based on a comprehensive evaluation of all of the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee may have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with respect to the Advisory Agreement.

 

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services. The Trustees reviewed the background information of the key investment personnel who are responsible for servicing the Portfolios, noting that the team is comprised of experienced financial industry professionals with strong credentials, and noted that the investment personnel are capable of providing portfolio management, research and compliance services to the Portfolios to the satisfaction of the Trustees. The Trustees also reviewed the advisor’s organization and reconfirmed ValMark has a robust corporate infrastructure with integrated service departments and an availability of resources which the Trustees considered positive. The Trustees also noted that the advisor had reported no compliance issues, but that a recent SEC examination was completed. The Trustees noted that while their SEC examination was conducted in April 2013, no reports had been issued as of the date of the Meeting, and, that the advisor has had no material compliance or litigation issues to report since the last advisory contract approval. The Trustees reviewed the advisor’s broker-dealer selection process and were satisfied with its approach to best execution practices, which take into consideration the size of the firms, their experience with ETF execution, and the technology offered for execution. The Trustees acknowledged and expressed satisfaction with the advisor’s solid reputation for being one of the top ETF strategists, and have a robust infrastructure and access to quality resources, and concluded the advisor will continue to provide a high level of quality service to the Portfolios for the benefit of their shareholders.

 

Performance.

 

TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the performance of the Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio outperformed its peer group average in the 1-year period while performing at a nearly identical level as the peer group average since inception, but underperformed the S&P 500 and the Morningstar category average in both the 1-year period and since inception. They noted that the diversification into international positions caused a slight drag on performance in the short term, while noting that these positions could provide benefits over a full market cycle. The Trustees concluded that the Portfolio has met its objective over the prior year and has performed in line with expectations.

45
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

TOPS Balanced ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the performance of the Balanced ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio underperformed the S&P 500 in both the 1-year period and since inception and the Morningstar category average over the 1-year period, while outperforming the Morningstar category average since inception and the Portfolio’s peer group average over the 1-year period and since inception. The Trustees discussed the fact that performance of the Portfolio lagged the S&P 500 because of its allocation to fixed income and international positions. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio’s performance was consistent with the mandate of the strategy, and concluded that they were satisfied with the Portfolio’s performance.

 

TOPS Capital Preservation ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the performance of the TOPS Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio underperformed its peer group average and Morningstar category average over the 1-year period, while outperforming both metrics since inception, and underperformed the S&P 500 in both periods. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio’s recent underperformance was in part because of its exposure to corporate bonds and emerging market bonds. The Trustees also noted that the Portfolio is expected to trail the S&P 500 because of its conservative mandate and large exposure to fixed income. The Trustees concluded that overall the strategy performed as designed and the advisor’s performance was reasonable.

 

TOPS Growth ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the performance of the Growth ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio outperformed its peer group average and Morningstar category average in the 1-year period and since inception, while underperforming the S&P 500 over both periods. The Trustees concluded that the Portfolio has provided reasonable returns for shareholders, and they were satisfied with the Portfolio’s performance.

 

TOPS Moderate Growth ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the performance of the TOPS Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio modestly underperformed its peer group average, its Morningstar category average, and the S&P 500 over the 1-year period and since inception. The Trustees discussed the fact that it appears performance of the Portfolio lagged the S&P 500 because of its allocation to fixed income, and lagged each metric over the 1-year period due to the Portfolio’s international positions. The Trustees concluded the strategy performed well and the advisor has the ability to continue to deliver positive results to the expectations of the Board..

 

Fees and Expenses.

 

TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the advisory fee and expense ratios of the Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio has nearly the lowest advisory fee in the peer group and the lowest expenses in the peer group, and both the advisory fee and expenses are significantly below the average for the peer group and Morningstar category. The Trustees also considered fees charged by the advisor for managing separate accounts and wrap programs. The Trustees concluded that the Portfolio is competitively priced, and that they are satisfied with the advisory fee and expense levels.

 

TOPS Balanced ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the advisory fee and expense ratios of the TOPS Balanced ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio has the lowest expenses in the peer group and the same advisory fee as the lowest advisory fee in the peer group, and both the advisory fee and expenses are significantly below the average for the Morningstar category. The Trustees also considered fees charged by the advisor for managing separate accounts and wrap programs. The Trustees expressed their satisfaction with the advisory fee and expense levels, and concluded that the Portfolio is competitively priced.

46
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

TOPS Capital Preservation ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the advisory fee and expense ratios of the TOPS Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio has the lowest expenses in the peer group and the same advisory fee as the lowest advisory fee in the peer group, and both the advisory fee and expenses are significantly below the average for the Morningstar category. The Trustees also considered fees charged by the advisor for managing separate accounts and wrap programs. The Trustees noted that the pricing of the Portfolio is very competitive, and concluded that they are satisfied with the advisory fee and expense levels.

 

TOPS Growth ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the advisory fee and expense ratios of the Growth ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio has the lowest expenses in the peer group and nearly the lowest advisory fee in the peer group, and both the advisory fee and expenses are significantly below the average for the Morningstar category. The Trustees also considered fees charged by the advisor for managing separate accounts and wrap programs. The Trustees took note of the competitive pricing of the Portfolio, and concluded that they are satisfied with the advisory fee and expense levels.

 

TOPS Moderate Growth ETF. The Trustees then evaluated the advisory fee and expense ratios of the TOPS Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio, noting that the Portfolio has the lowest expenses in the peer group and the advisory fee is equal to the lowest advisory fee in the peer group, and both the advisory fee and expenses are significantly below the average for the Morningstar category. The Trustees also considered fees charged by the advisor for managing separate accounts and wrap programs. The Trustees concluded that the Portfolio is competitively priced, and that they are satisfied with the advisory fee and expense levels.

 

Economies of Scale. The Trustees noted that the advisor has indicated that they have priced their advisory services to be competitive even at higher asset levels. The Trustees further noted that this aggressive fee schedule makes it unlikely that breakpoints would be instituted in the near future. After discussion, it was the consensus of the Trustees that based on the very competitive fee level of each Portfolio, economies had not yet been reached, but the matter of economies of scale would be revisited as each Portfolio’s size increases significantly.

 

Profitability. The Trustees considered the profits realized by the advisor in connection with the operation of each Portfolio and whether the amount of profit is a fair entrepreneurial profit with respect to the advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Trustees also considered the benefits realized by the advisor from other activities related to each Portfolio, and noted that a 5 basis point revenue sharing agreement exists for all Class 1 shares of TOPS Portfolios. The Trustees concluded that based on the profitability information provided by the advisor, the advisor realized a small loss over the past 12 months with respect to each non-Managed Risk Portfolio, while earning reasonable profits on the Managed Risk Portfolios.

 

Conclusion. Having requested and received such information from the advisor as the Trustees believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of each Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Trustees concluded that they were satisfied with the services provided by the advisor, and that the advisory fee for each Portfolio is reasonable and that renewal of the agreements is in the best interests of NLVT and the shareholders of each TOPS Portfolio.

 

*Due to timing of the contract renewal schedule, these deliberations may or may not relate to the current performance results of the Portfolio.
47
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

The following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and each person’s principal occupation over the last five years. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and Officer is 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name, Address
and Year of
Birth
Position/Term
of Office*
Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex**
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships held by
Trustee During the Past Five
Years

Anthony J. Hertl^

Born in 1950

Trustee

Since 2006; Chairman of the Board since 2013

Consultant to small and emerging businesses (since 2000).

 

105 AdvisorOne Funds (16 portfolios) (2004-2013); Alternative Strategies Fund (since June 2010); Satuit Capital Management Trust; The Z-Seven Fund, Inc. (2007 – May, 2010), Greenwich Advisers Trust (2007- February 2011), Global Real Estate Fund (2008-2011), The World Funds Trust (2010-2013) and Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2005)

Gary W. Lanzen^

Born in 1954

Trustee

Since 2006

President, Orizon Investment Counsel, Inc. (2000-2006); Chief Investment Officer (2000 -2010); Founder and Partner, Orizon Group, Inc. (a financial services company) (2000-2006). 105

AdvisorOne Funds (16 portfolios) (since 2003); Alternative Strategies Fund (2010-2011); Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2005)

Mark H. Taylor^

Born in 1964

Trustee

Since 2007

Andrew D. Braden Professor of Accounting and Auditing, Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University (since 2009); John P. Begley Endowed Chair in Accounting, Creighton University (2002 – 2009); Former member of the AICPA Auditing Standards Board, AICPA (2008-2011).  131 Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010); Lifetime Achievement Mutual Fund, Inc.  (LFTAX) (Director and Audit Committee Chairman) (2007-2012); NLFT III (since February 2012); Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2007)

John V. Palancia

Born in 1954

Trustee

Since 2011

Retired (since 2011). Formerly, Director of Futures Operations, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. (1975-2011). 131 Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2011); NLFT III (since February 2012); Alternative Strategies Fund (since  2012)
Mark D. Gersten
Born in 1950

Trustee

Since 2013

Independent Consultant (since 2012); Senior Vice President – Global Fund Administration Mutual Funds & Alternative Funds, AllianceBernstein LP (1985 – 2011) 105 Schroder Global Series Trust and Two Roads Shared Trust (since 2012); Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2013)

 

12/31/13-NLVT-V2

48
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name, Address
and Year of
Birth
Position/Term
of Office*
Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex**
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships held by
Trustee During the Past Five
Years

Mark Garbin

Born in 1951

Trustee

Since 2013

Managing Principal, Coherent Capital Management LLC (since 2007); Managing Director and Head of Equity Derivatives -Americas, Rabobank International (2006-2007) 105

Two Roads Shared Trust

(since 2012); Forethought Variable Insurance Trust (since 2013) (Lead Independent and Chairman of the Valuation Committee); Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2013)

 

Interested Trustees and Officers

 

Name, Address
and Year of
Birth
Position/Term
of Office*

Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex **
Overseen by
Trustee

Other Directorships held
by Trustee During the
Past Five Years
Andrew Rogers
80 Arkay Drive***
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Born in 1969

Trustee Since 2013;
President
Since 2006

 

Chief Executive Officer, Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC (since 2013); Chief Executive Officer , Gemini Hedge Fund Services, LLC (since 2013); Chief Executive Officer, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); President and Manager, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 - 2012); Formerly Manager, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (2006 – 2008); and President and Manager, GemCom LLC (2004 - 2011). 105 Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2013)
Kevin E. Wolf
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Born in 1969

Treasurer
Since 2006

 

President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); Director of Fund Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 - 2012); and Vice-President, GemCom, LLC (2004 - 2013). N/A N/A
James P. Ash
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Born in 1976
Secretary
Since 2011
Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2011 - 2012); Director of Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2009 - 2011); Assistant Vice President of Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2008 - 2011). N/A N/A

 

12/31/13-NLVT-V2

49
 

TOPS® ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)

December 31, 2013

 

Interested Trustees and Officers

 

Name, Address
and Year of
Birth
Position/Term
of Office*

Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex **
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships held
by Trustee During the
Past Five Years

Emile R. Molineaux

Born in 1962

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2011

Senior Compliance Officer of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (since 2011); General Counsel, CCO and Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2004 - June 2012); Secretary and CCO, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC;  (2003-2011); In-house Counsel, The Dreyfus Funds (1999 – 2003). N/A N/A

 

*The term of office for each Trustee and officer listed above will continue indefinitely until the individual resigns or is removed.

 

**The term “Fund Complex” includes the Northern Lights Fund Trust (“NLFT”), Northern Lights Fund Trust III (“NLFT III”) and the Northern Lights Variable Trust (“NLVT”).

 

***Andrew Rogers is an “interested person” of the Trust as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of his affiliation with Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (the Trust’s Administrator, Fund Accountant, Transfer Agent).

 

^These Trustees were named in the SEC order instituting settled administrative proceedings against Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC, Gemini Fund Services, LLC and certain Trustees. For more information, please see the “Legal Proceedings” in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

The Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available free of charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at 1-855-572-5945.

 

12/31/13-NLVT-V2

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53
 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Variable Trust

Rev. August 2011

 

FACTS WHAT DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS VARIABLE TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

 

●         Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

 

         account transactions and transaction history

 

         investment experience and purchase history

 

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business.  In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Northern Lights Variable Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your
personal information:
Does Northern Lights Variable
Trust share information?
Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus. YES NO
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you. NO We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness. NO We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you NO We don’t share

 

QUESTIONS?   Call 1-402-493-4603
54
 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Variable Trust

 

Page 2  

 

What we do:

 

How does Northern Lights Variable Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

 

How does Northern Lights Variable Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

●     open an account or deposit money

 

●     direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

 

●     seek advice about your investments

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

●     sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.

 

●     affiliates from using your information to market to you.

 

●     sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●     Northern Lights Variable Trust has no affiliates.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●     Northern Lights Variable Trust doesn’t share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

●     Northern Lights Variable Trust doesn’t jointly market.

55
 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Information regarding how the Portfolios voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent twelve month period ended June 30 as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Portfolios use to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-572-5945 or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

Each Portfolio files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (1-800-SEC-0330). The information on Form N-Q is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-572-5945.

  

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

ValMark Advisers, Inc.

130 Springside Drive

Akron, OH 44333

 

ADMINISTRATOR

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

80 Arkay Drive Suite 110

Hauppauge, NY 11788

 


Item 2. Code of Ethics.  


(a)

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.


(b)

For purposes of this item, “code of ethics” means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:


(1)

Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

(2)

Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant;

(3)

Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;

(4)

The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and

(5)

Accountability for adherence to the code.


(c)

Amendments:  During the period covered by the report, there have not been any amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics.


(d)

Waivers:  During the period covered by the report, the registrant has not granted any express or implicit waivers from the provisions of the code of ethics.


(e)         The Code of Ethics is not posted on Registrant’ website.


(f)          A copy of the Code of Ethics is attached as an exhibit.


Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.


(a)

The board of directors of the fund has determined that Mark Taylor, Anthony Hertl and Mark Gersten are independent audit committee financial experts.


Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.


(a)

Audit Fees

FYE 2013 - $10,000


(b)

Audit-Related Fees

FYE 2013 - None


(c)

Tax Fees

FYE 2013 - $2,000

  

Preparation of Federal & State income tax returns, assistance with calculation of required income, capital gain and excise distributions and preparation of Federal excise tax returns.


(d)

All Other Fees

FYE 2013 - None


 (e)

(1)

Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies


The registrant’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit services and, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to the registrant.  The registrant’s Audit Committee also is required to pre-approve, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to its adviser, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, to the extent that the services may be determined to have an impact on the operations or financial reporting of the registrant.  Services are reviewed on an engagement by engagement basis by the Audit Committee.


(2)

Percentages of Services Approved by the Audit Committee

2013

Audit-Related Fees:

0.00%

Tax Fees:

0.00%

All Other Fees:

0.00%


(f)

During the audit of registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year, less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.


(g)

The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant:


2013 - $10,000


(h)

The registrant's audit committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.


Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


Item 6.  Schedule of Investments.  Schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included under Item 1.


Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


Item 8.  Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


Item 9.  Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


Item 10.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.  None



Item 11.  Controls and Procedures.  


(a)

Based on an evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of filing date of this Form N-CSR, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Registrant are reasonably designed to ensure that the information required in filings on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by the filing date, including that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


(b)

There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s last fiscal half-year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Item 12.  Exhibits.  


(a)(1)

Not applicable.


(a)(2)

Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a)(2) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.


(a)(3)

Not applicable for open-end investment companies.


(b)

Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


(Registrant) Northern Lights Variable Fund Trust


By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Andrew B. Rogers

 

       Andrew B. Rogers, President

       

Date  

2/28/14


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Andrew B. Rogers

        Andrew B. Rogers, President

       

Date

2/28/14



By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Kevin E. Wolf

       Kevin E. Wolf, Treasurer

        

Date

2/28/14