485APOS 1 f485a.htm 485POS GemCom, LLC

 

Securities Act File No. 333-131820

     

ICA No. 811- 21853


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 30, 2012


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549


FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    [   ]


 Pre-Effective Amendment No.    ____   [   ]


 Post-Effective Amendment No.    71  [X]


and/or


REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940  [   ]


Amendment No.                          72 [X]

(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)


Northern Lights Variable Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


17605 Wright Street

Omaha, NE 68130

Attention:  Michael Miola

 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)


(631) 470-2600

 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


The Corporation Trust Company

Corporate Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)


With copies to:

JoAnn M. Strasser, Esq.

Thompson Hine LLP

41 South High Street, Suite 1700

Columbus, Ohio 43215

614-469-3265 (phone)

513-241-4771 (fax)

James P. Ash, Esq.

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

450 Wireless Blvd.

Hauppauge, New York 11788

(631) 470-2619 (phone)

(631) 813-2884 (fax)


  Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering


It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

( )

immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b).

( )

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b).

(  )

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).

(  )

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).

( X )

75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2).

( )

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate check the following box:  

( )

this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.











CAM Hedge VIT Fund

 


Class 1 Shares

 

Class 2 Shares

 



Prospectus


[_________]



Advised by:

Commerce Asset Management, LLC

5050 Poplar Ave.

20th Floor

Memphis, TN 38157



1 -800-[___]-[____]                                   www. camhedge.com





The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.


The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.











CAM Hedge VIT Fund



TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY SECTION

1

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

7

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

8

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

8

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO

9

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

15

MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO

15

THE ADVISOR

15

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

16

RELATED PERFORMANCE INFORMATION OF THE ADVISOR

17

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

18

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CLASSES

18

SHARE PRICE

18

HOW TO PURCHASE AND REDEEM SHARES

19

DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

20

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

21

DISTRIBUTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

23

VOTING AND MEETINGS

24

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

24

LICENSING ARRANGEMENTS

25

 

 










Summary Section


Investment Objective.  The CAM Hedge VIT Fund (the “Portfolio”) seeks to match the investment performance of the HFRI Equity Hedge (Total) Index, an index of long/short equity hedge funds.


Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio.  This table describes the annual operating expenses that you may indirectly pay if you invest in the Portfolio through your retirement plan or if you allocate your insurance contract premiums or payments to the Portfolio.  However, each insurance contract and separate account involves fees and expenses that are not described in this Prospectus.  If the fees and expenses of your insurance contract or separate account were included in this table, your overall expenses would be higher.  You should review the insurance contract prospectus for a complete description of fees and expenses.  


Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Class 1

Class 2

Management Fees

[1.00%]

[1.00%]

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

[0.00%]

[0.40%]

Other Expenses(1)

[_____]

[_____]

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (1)(2)

[0.25%]

[0.25%]

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

[_____]

[_____]

Expense Reimbursements(3)

[_____]

[_____]

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expense After Expense Reimbursements


[0.00%]


[0.00%]

 (1) These expenses are based on estimated amounts for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year.

 (2) This number represents the combined total fees and operating expenses of the Acquired Funds owned by the Portfolio and is not a direct expense incurred by the Portfolio or deducted from the Portfolio assets.  Since this number does not represent a direct operating expense of the Portfolio, the operating expenses set forth in the Portfolio’s financial highlights do not include this figure.

 (3)  The advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and reimburse expenses of the Portfolio, at least until [______, 201_] to ensure that Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursements (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred sales loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, including, but not limited to, litigation) will not exceed 1.25% and 1.65% for Class 1 shares and Class 2 shares, respectively, of the Portfolio.  These fee waivers and expense reimbursements by the advisor are subject to possible recoupment from the Portfolio in future years on a rolling three-year basis (within the three years after the fees have been waived or reimbursed) if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits.  These agreements may be terminated only by the Portfolio's Board of Trustees, on 60 days' written notice to the advisor.


Example.  This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  However, each insurance contract and separate account involves fees and expenses that are not included in the Example.  If these fees and expenses were included in the Example, your overall expenses would be higher.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:



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One Year

Three Years

Class 1

[_____]

[_____]

Class 2

[_____]

[_____]


Portfolio Turnover.  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs.  These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance.  


Principal Investment Strategies.  The Portfolio is a ‘‘fund of funds’’ that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in both long and short positions in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs’’) and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) that offer diversified exposure to global regions, countries, investment styles (i.e., value, growth), sectors and industries. ETFs are registered investment companies that generally seek to track the performance of a particular market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500, or of a particular segment of the market such as an industry sector or geographic region.  ETNs are debt obligations of investment banks which are traded on exchanges and the returns of which are linked to the performance of market indexes.


Commerce Asset Management, LLC (the “Advisor”) seeks to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective by taking long and short positions in underlying ETFs and underlying ETNs that the Advisor believes, in the aggregate, will track the performance of the benchmark index (HFRI Equity Hedge (Total) Index), a non-investable index made up of approximately 1,000 individual long/short equity hedge funds. 


Long/short equity hedge funds typically buy stocks, ETFs, ETNs or currencies that the hedge fund managers expect will appreciate, and concurrently either sell short stocks, ETFs, ETNs or currencies that the hedge fund managers expect will decline in value or to hedge market or sector exposures.


In seeking to establish a long or short position in such instruments, the Portfolio may use stocks and baskets of stocks, as well as futures, options, or swaps based on published indices, including international indices. The Portfolio also may invest in exchange-traded currency trusts (collectively, with ETFs and ETNs, “ETPs”). On a day-to-day basis, the Portfolio may hold money market instruments, cash, other cash equivalents, and ETPs that invest in these and other highly liquid instruments to collateralize its derivative positions.


Principal Risks.  The Portfolio is subject to a number of risks that may affect the value of its shares, including:


Allocation Risk. The Portfolio’s particular allocations may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s performance. Allocation risk is the risk that the selection of ETPs and the allocation of assets among such ETPs will cause the Portfolio to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective that do not allocate their assets in the same manner or the market as a whole.




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Counterparty Credit Risk. The Portfolio may invest in financial instruments involving counterparties that attempt to gain exposure to a particular group of securities, index or asset class without actually purchasing those securities or investments, or to hedge a position. The Portfolio’s use of such financial instruments, including swap agreements, exposes the Portfolio to risks that are different than those associated with direct investments in portfolio securities. For example, if a swap agreement counterparty defaults on its payment obligations to the Portfolio, this default will cause the value of your investment in the Portfolio to decrease. Swap agreements also may be considered to be illiquid.


Credit Risk. The Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a debt instrument in which the Portfolio invests becomes unwilling or unable to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise meet its obligations.


Derivatives Risk. The Portfolio intends to invest in derivatives to a significant extent. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments because they may be more sensitive to changes in economic or market conditions than other types of investments and could result in losses that significantly exceed the Portfolio’s original investment. A derivative is a financial contract the value of which depends on, or is derived from, the value of a financial asset (such as stock, bond or currency), a physical asset (such as gold) or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Many derivatives (including option contracts) create leverage thereby causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than it would be if it had not invested in derivatives. Derivatives also expose the Portfolio to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations) and to credit risk.


Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities in which the Portfolio invests rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.


ETN Risk. ETNs are senior, unsecured unsubordinated debt securities issued by an underwriting bank that are designed to provide returns that are linked to a particular benchmark less investor fees. ETNs have a maturity date and generally are backed only by the creditworthiness of the issuer. As a result, the value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in the underlying market (e.g., the commodities market), changes in the applicable interest rates, and changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced market. ETNs also may be subject to commodities market risk and credit risk.


Investment Risk. As with all investments, an investment in the Portfolio is subject to investment risk. Investors in the Portfolio could lose money, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount of an investment, over short or even long periods of time.


Limited History of Operations Risk. The Portfolio is a new mutual fund with a limited history of operations.


Liquidity Risk. Trading in shares of an ETP may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange or other securities exchange on which shares of



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an ETP are listed, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments in ETNs and certain other ETPs may be subject to restrictions on the amount and timing of any redemptions, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance.


Market Risk. Due to market conditions, the value of the Portfolio’s investments may fluctuate significantly from day to day. This volatility may cause the value of your investment in the Portfolio to decrease.

  

Short Sales Risk. Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security it does not own. To complete the transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Portfolio is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be higher or lower than the price at which the security was sold by the Portfolio. If the underlying security goes down in price between the time the Portfolio sells the security and buys it back, the Portfolio will realize a gain on the transaction. Conversely, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period, the Portfolio will realize a loss on the transaction. Any such loss is increased by the amount of premium or interest the Portfolio must pay to the lender of the security. Likewise, any gain will be decreased by the amount of premium or interest the Portfolio must pay to the lender of the security. Because a short position loses value as the security’s price increases, the loss on a short sale is theoretically unlimited. Short sales involve leverage because the Portfolio borrows securities and then sells them, effectively leveraging its assets. The use of leverage may magnify gains or losses for the Portfolio.


ETP Investment Risk. Through its investments in ETPs, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks associated with such investment vehicles’ investments, or reference assets in the case of ETNs, including the possibility that the value of the securities or instruments held or tracked by an ETP could decrease. These risks include any combination of the risks described below. The Portfolio’s exposure to a particular risk will be proportionate to the Portfolio’s overall allocation to the ETPs and their exposure to various security types, currencies, market sectors, and geographic regions.


·Commodity Risk. Because certain ETPs may have a significant portion of their assets exposed directly or indirectly to commodities or commodity-linked securities, developments affecting commodities may have a disproportionate impact on such ETPs. An ETP’s investment in commodities or commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the ETP (and indirectly the Portfolio) to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, particularly if the instruments involve leverage. The value of commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.


·Concentration Risk.  An ETP may, at various times, concentrate in the securities or commodities of a particular industry, group of industries, market sector or geographic region.  To the extent an ETP’s  investments  are  so  concentrated,  the  Fund  may  be  adversely  affected by  political, regulatory, and market conditions affecting the particular industry, group of industries, market sector or geographic region.



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·

·Counterparty Risk. Commodity-linked derivatives, repurchase agreements, swap agreements and other forms of financial instruments that involve counterparties subject an ETP to the risk that the counterparty could default on its obligations under the agreement, either through the counterparty’s bankruptcy or failure to perform its obligations.


·

·Credit Risk.  Certain ETPs are subject to the risk that a decline in the credit quality of a portfolio investment or a counterparty to a portfolio investment could cause the ETP’s share price to fall. The ETPs could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a portfolio investment or the counterparty to a derivatives contract fails to make timely principal or interest payments or otherwise honor its obligations.


·

·Emerging Markets Risk.  There is an increased risk of price volatility associated with an ETP’s investments in, or exposure to, emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.


·

·Equity Risk.  The prices of equity securities in which an ETP invests or is exposed to rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole.


·

·Foreign Currency Risk.  Currency movements may negatively impact the value of an ETP portfolio security even when there is no change in the value of the security in the issuer’s home country. Certain ETPs may not hedge against the risk of currency exchange rate fluctuations, while other ETPs may if there is volatility in currency exchange rates.


·

·Foreign Securities Risk.  An ETP’s investments in, or exposure to, foreign issuers involve certain risks including, but not limited to, risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. In addition, the securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies.


·

·Investment Risk.  The Portfolio may experience losses with respect to its investment in an ETP.  Further, there is no guarantee that an ETP will achieve its objective.


·

·Large-Cap Risk.  An ETP may invest in large-capitalization companies. Returns on investments in stocks of large U.S. companies could trail the returns on investments in stocks of small- and mid- cap companies or the market as a whole.


·

·Mid-Cap Risk.  An ETP may invest in mid-capitalization companies. Mid-cap companies may be more volatile and more likely than large-cap companies to have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or depend on a few key employees. Returns on investments in stocks of mid- cap companies could trail the returns on investments in stocks of large- or small-cap companies or the market as a whole.



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·

·Small-Cap Risk. An ETP may invest in small-capitalization companies. Small-cap companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments. In particular, small-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets, and financial resources and may be dependent upon a relatively small management group. These securities may be listed on an exchange or trade over-the-counter, and may or may not pay dividends.  During a period when the performance of small-cap stocks falls behind that of other types of investments, such as large-cap stocks, the ETP’s performance could be adversely affected.


·

·Tracking Error Risk. Tracking error can arise due to factors such as the effect of transaction fees and expenses incurred by the ETP, changes in composition of the benchmark, and the ability of the ETP manager or sponsor to successfully implement his or her investment strategy.


As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.


Performance.  Because the Portfolio has less than a full calendar year of investment operations, no bar chart or Average Annual Total Returns table is presented for the Portfolio at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually.  Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling the Portfolio toll-free at [_______________].


Investment Advisor.  Commerce Asset Management, LLC serves as the Portfolio’s investment adviser.


Portfolio Manager.  Akos Beleznay, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager of the Advisor, has served as the Portfolio’s portfolio manager since its inception.


Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares.  Shares of the Portfolio are intended to be sold to certain separate accounts of the participating life insurance companies, as well as qualified pension and retirement plans and certain unregistered separate accounts.  You and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts, variable life contracts, participants in pension and retirement plans will not own shares of the Portfolio directly.  Rather, all shares will be held by the separate accounts or plans for your benefit and the benefit of other purchasers or participants.  Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on purchase and sale of shares.  You may purchase and redeem shares of the Portfolio on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open, or as permitted under your insurance contract, separate account or retirement plan.  


Tax Information.  It is the Portfolio’s intention to distribute all realized income and gains.  Generally, owners of variable insurance contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized with respect to such contracts.  However, some distributions from such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates.  In addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10% penalty tax.  Investors should ask their own tax advisors for more information on their own tax situation, including possible state or local taxes.  



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Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on taxes.


Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.  A Portfolio or the Advisor may pay the insurance company and other intermediaries for the sale of Portfolio shares and/or other services.  These payments create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or intermediary and your salesperson to recommend a variable contract and the portfolio over another investment.  Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.



Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies and Related Risks


General Information about the Portfolio and the Advisor


This Prospectus describes the CAM Hedge VIT Fund.  The Portfolio is a series of Northern Lights Variable Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust”).  Commerce Asset Management, LLC (the “Advisor”) serves as the Portfolio’s investment adviser.  The Portfolio is intended to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and flexible premium variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of various insurance companies (each a "Participating Insurance Company").  


The Trust has received an exemptive order from the SEC ("Exemptive Order") that permits the portfolios of the Trust, including the Portfolio, to sell shares to separate accounts of unaffiliated insurance companies, and pension and retirement plans that qualify for special income tax treatment.  These arrangements may present certain conflicts of interest due to differences in tax treatment and other considerations such that the interests of various variable contract owners participating in a portfolio and the interests of pension and retirement plans investing in a portfolio may conflict.  For example, violation of the federal tax laws by one insurance company separate account investing directly or indirectly in a portfolio could cause other variable insurance products funded by the separate account of another insurance company to lose their tax-deferred status unless remedial actions were taken.  It is possible that a difference may arise among the interests of the holders of different types of contracts - for example, if applicable state insurance law or contract owner instructions prevent a Participating Insurance Company from continuing to invest in a portfolio following a change in the portfolio’s investment policies, or if different tax laws apply to flexible premium variable life insurance contracts and variable annuities.  The Trust’s Board of Trustees (the "Board") and each Participating Insurance Company will attempt to monitor events to prevent such differences from arising.  As a condition of the Exemptive Order, the Board will monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may arise (such as those arising from tax or other differences), and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts.  If such a conflict were to occur, one or more insurance companies’ separate accounts might be required to withdraw their investments in one or more of the portfolios.  This might force a portfolio, such as the Portfolio, to sell its securities at disadvantageous prices which could cause a decrease in the portfolio’s NAV.  




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Individual variable annuity contract holders and flexible premium variable life insurance policyholders are not "shareholders" of the Portfolio.  The Participating Insurance Company and its separate accounts are the shareholders or investors, although such company will pass through voting rights to its variable annuity contract or flexible premium variable life insurance policyholders.  Shares of the Portfolio are not offered directly to the general public.


The Advisor, under the supervision of the Board, is responsible for constructing and monitoring the Portfolio’s investments to be consistent with the investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Portfolio.  The Portfolio invests within a specific segment (or portion) of the capital markets and invests in a wide variety of securities consistent with its investment objective and style.  The potential risks and returns of the Portfolio vary with the degree to which the Portfolio invests in a particular market segment and/or asset class.


Investment Objective


The Portfolio seeks to match the investment performance of the HFRI Equity Hedge (Total) Index, an index of long/short equity hedge funds.


The Portfolio’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without the approval of shareholders.  Shareholders will be given 60 days’ notice of any such change.


Principal Investment Strategies


The Portfolio uses an active investment strategy to seek to meet its investment objective. The Advisor, subject to the oversight of the Board, has discretion on a daily basis to manage the Portfolio in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment objective and investment policies.


The Advisor seeks to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective by investing primarily in both long and short positions in ETFs and ETNs that the Advisor believes, in the aggregate, will track the performance of a selected universe of long/short equity hedge funds.  In managing the Portfolio’s portfolio, the Advisor utilizes proprietary quantitative techniques, including different time dependent factor approximations, to help select the Portfolio’s investments and determine the allocation among such investments.


Based on its analysis of the benchmark index’s constituent managers, the Advisor will identify market factors that it will use to track the aggregated exposure and approximate the returns of the selected universe of long/short equity hedge funds. The Advisor uses quantitative analysis, including  proprietary analytics, to define and track the various market factors and relative exposures and to adjust the Portfolio’s portfolio as necessary. At any given time, such market factors may include country exposure, sector exposure, industry exposure, and currency exposure. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Portfolio seeks to remain invested at all times in securities or derivatives that provide the desired exposures to such market factors.


Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio may hold up to 60% of its portfolio in money market instruments, cash, other cash equivalents, and ETPs that invest in these and other highly liquid instruments at a given time based on the Advisor’s current analysis. The Portfolio’s portfolio typically will consist of up to 80 ETFs and other securities. Under normal circumstances, the



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Portfolio’s largest or maximum investment in any single issuer, exclusive of cash or cash substitutes, will range between 5% and 10% of the Portfolio’s portfolio.


The benchmark index (HFRI Equity Hedge (Total) Index) is a non-investable index made up of approximately 1,000 individual hedge funds.  The index return is published monthly and is an equal weighted average of each constituent fund’s monthly return.  Based on its ongoing analysis of the performance of the constituent funds relative to the benchmark index as a whole, the Advisor anticipates that the benchmark index’s monthly average return will be less volatile than at least half of the constituent funds’ returns over time.  Therefore, by seeking returns that closely track the benchmark index, the Fund aims to have a superior risk adjusted return (based on Sharpe ratio) than over half of the benchmark index’s constituents.  The Sharpe ratio is a risk-adjusted performance statistic that measures the potential reward offered by a fund relative to its risk. 


Principal Risks of Investing in the Portfolio


An investment in the Portfolio may be appropriate for investors who are willing to accept the risks and uncertainties of investing in ETPs and derivatives that provide global investment exposure. The ETFs are themselves investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the shares of which trade on a national securities exchange. The ETFs primarily will track the performance of securities indices that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of specific indices representing countries or regions. However, the Advisor also may invest in ETFs that are actively managed to achieve similar exposure. The ETFs may be managed by a third-party investment adviser not affiliated with the Advisor or by the Advisor, or an affiliated party of either.  


Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will purchase shares of ETPs in the secondary market. When the Portfolio invests in an ETP, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own  operations, it also will bear a pro rata portion of the ETP’s expenses (including operating costs and management fees). Because ETNs are debt securities and not pools of securities, the Portfolio  pays a specific investor fee for its investments in ETNs. Consequently, an investment in the Portfolio  entails  more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in an ETP.


Through its investments in ETPs, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks associated with the ETPs’ investments or, in the case of ETNs, the components of their benchmarks.  Please see “Overview of the Principal Risks of the ETPs” section for a description of these risks.  


Along with the risks associated with ETPs, which are discussed in more detail below, the Portfolio  is  subject to a number of other risks that may affect the value of its shares, including:  


Allocation Risk.  The Portfolio’s particular allocations may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s performance. Allocation risk is the risk that the selection of ETPs and the allocation of assets among such ETPs will cause the Portfolio to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective that seek to achieve their investment objectives by investing directly in the securities or instruments held by ETPs, by investing in a different selection of ETPs, or by pursuing a different allocation of assets among such ETPs. Because the risks and returns of



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different ETPs can vary widely over any given time period, the Portfolio’s performance could suffer if a particular ETP does not perform as expected.


Counterparty Credit Risk. The Portfolio may invest in financial instruments involving counterparties for  the purpose of attempting to gain exposure to a particular group of securities, index or asset class without actually purchasing those securities or investments, or to hedge a position. Such  financial instruments may include, among others, total return, index, interest rate, and credit  default swap agreements. The use of swap agreements and similar instruments exposes the Portfolio  to risks that are different than those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. For  example, the Portfolio  bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. If a counterparty defaults on its payment obligations to the Portfolio , this default will cause the value of your investment in the Portfolio  to decrease. In addition, the Portfolio  may enter into swap agreements with  a limited number of counterparties, which may increase the Portfolio’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Swap agreements also may be considered to be illiquid. Similarly, if the credit quality of an issuer or guarantor of a debt instrument improves, this change may adversely affect the value of the Portfolio ’s investment.


Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the Portfolio  could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a debt instrument becomes unwilling or unable to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or  to otherwise meet its obligations. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are sometimes reflected in credit ratings.  


Derivatives Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in derivatives to gain market exposure, enhance returns or hedge against market declines.  Examples of derivatives are options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Portfolio’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include: (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and  (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. These risks could cause the Portfolio  to lose more than the principal amount invested. In addition, investments in derivatives may involve leverage, which means a small percentage of assets invested in derivatives can have a disproportionately larger impact on the Portfolio.  


Early Closing Risk.  The normal close of trading of securities listed on the Exchange is 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. Unanticipated early closings of the Exchange may result in a shareholder’s inability to buy or sell shares of the Portfolio  on that day. If the Exchange closes early on a day when a shareholder needs to execute a high volume of trades late in a trading day, the shareholder might incur substantial trading losses.  


Equity Risk.  The prices of equity securities in which the Portfolio  invests rise and fall daily.  These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively  affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments.  The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response.  In addition, the equity



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market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.


ETN Risk. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for  the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in the underlying market, changes in the applicable interest rates, and changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced market. It is expected that the issuer’s credit rating will be investment grade at the time of investment, however, the credit rating may be revised or withdrawn at any time and there is no assurance that a credit rating will remain in effect for any given time period. If a rating agency lowers the issuer’s credit rating or there is a decline in the perceived creditworthiness of the issuer, the value of the ETN will decline as a lower credit  rating reflects a greater risk that the issuer will default on its obligation to ETN investors. The Portfolio  must pay an investor fee when investing in an ETN, which will reduce the amount of return on  investment at maturity or upon redemption. There may be restrictions on the Portfolio ’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which is meant to be held until maturity. There are no periodic interest payments for ETNs, and principal typically is not protected. As is the case with other ETPs, an investor could lose some of or the entire amount invested in ETNs. The Portfolio ’s decision to sell its  ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.  


Investment Risk.  An investment in the Portfolio  is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Shareholders of the Portfolio  may experience losses with respect to their investment in the Portfolio . Further, there is no guarantee that the Portfolio  will be able to achieve its objective.


Limited History of Operations Risk. The Portfolio is a new mutual fund with a limited history of operations. If the Portfolio commences operations under inopportune market or economic conditions, it may not be able to achieve its investment objectives.  The Adviser has limited experience managing a mutual fund.


Liquidity Risk.  Trading in shares or any exchange-listed securities is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules.  


Market Risk.  Investments in securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their  prices to fluctuate over time. The Portfolio’s and an underlying ETP’s investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities or commodities markets generally, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions or changes in interest or currency rates, or particular countries, segments, economic sectors, industries or companies within those markets. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing  interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of securities and financial instruments in which the Portfolio  or an ETP invests will cause the NAV of the Portfolio  and the ETP to fluctuate. Historically, the markets have moved in cycles, and the value of  the Portfolio ’s and an ETP’s investments may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Because of its link to the markets, an investment in the Portfolio  may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of short-term principal fluctuations, which at times may be significant.  




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Short Sales Risk.  Short sales involve the sale of a security the Portfolio  has borrowed, with the expectation that the security will underperform the market. Short sales create a risk that the Portfolio  will be required to close the short position by buying the security at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. A short position in a security poses more risk than holding the same security long. Because a short position loses value as the security’s price increases, the loss on a short sale is theoretically unlimited. The loss on a long position is limited to what the Portfolio originally paid for the security together with any transaction costs. The Portfolio may not always be able to borrow a security the Portfolio seeks to sell short at a  particular time or at an acceptable price. As a result, the Portfolio  may be unable to fully implement its investment strategy due to a lack of available stocks or for other reasons. It is possible that the market value of the securities the Portfolio  holds in long positions will decline at the same  time that the market value of the securities the Portfolio  has sold short increases, thereby increasing the Portfolio’s potential volatility.  The Portfolio will incur transaction costs, including interest expenses, in connection with opening, maintaining, and closing short sales. Regulatory bans on certain short selling activities may prevent the Portfolio from fully implementing its strategy. Assets segregated to cover these transactions may decline in value and are not available to meet redemptions.


As with investing in other securities whose prices increase and decrease in market value, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.  


OVERVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL RISKS OF ETPs  


The value of your investment in the Portfolio  is based primarily on the value of its investments in ETPs. In turn, the price of each ETP is based on the value of its holdings or, in the case of an  ETN, its benchmark components. The prices of these investments change daily and each ETP’s  performance reflects the risks of investing in a particular asset class or classes. A general overview of certain of the principal risks of ETPs is provided below. The degree to which the risks described below apply to the Portfolio  varies according to its asset allocation. A complete list of the Portfolio ’s ETP investments can be found daily on the Trust’s website. Each investor should review the  complete description of the principal risks of ETPs prior to investing in the Portfolio.  


Commodity Risk. Because certain ETPs may have a significant portion of their assets concentrated in or exposed to commodities and commodity-linked securities, developments affecting the commodities market may have a disproportionate impact on such ETPs. An ETP’s investment in commodities or commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the ETP (and, indirectly, the Portfolio ) to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, particularly if the instruments involve  leverage. The value of commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Use of leveraged commodity-linked derivatives creates an opportunity for increased return but, at the  same time, creates the possibility for greater loss (including the likelihood of greater volatility of the ETP’s net asset value), and there can be no assurance that the ETP’s use of leverage will be successful.




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Concentration Risk. An ETP may, at various times, concentrate in the securities or commodities of a particular industry, group of industries, market sector or geographic region. When an ETP is concentrated in an industry, group of industries, market sector or geographic region, it may be more sensitive  to any single economic, business, political, or regulatory occurrence than would a fund that is not  concentrated in an industry, group of industries, market sector or geographic region.  


Counterparty Risk. Commodity-linked derivatives, repurchase agreements, swap agreements and other forms of financial instruments that involve counterparties subject an ETP to the risk that the  counterparty could default on its obligations under the agreement, either through the  counterparty’s bankruptcy or failure to perform its obligations. In the event of default, the ETP  could experience lengthy delays in recovering some or all of its assets or no recovery at all.  


Credit Risk.  Certain ETPs are subject to the risk that a decline in the credit quality of a portfolio investment could cause the ETP’s share price to fall.  ETPs could lose money if the  issuer or guarantor of a portfolio investment or the counterparty to a derivatives contract fails to make timely principal or interest payments or otherwise honor its obligations.  Below investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade bonds. Below investment-grade bonds also involve greater risk of  price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuer’s creditworthiness.  In addition, issuers of below investment-grade bonds may be more susceptible  than other issuers to economic downturns. Such bonds are subject to the risk that the issuer may  not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity.  Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the bonds.  


Emerging Markets Risk.  An ETP’s investments in or exposure to emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with an ETP’s investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.  


Equity Risk.  The prices of equity securities in which the ETPs invest rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively  affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response.  In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles, which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.  


Foreign Currency Risk.  The Portfolio may invest in ETPs that invest in foreign currencies or securities  denominated in a foreign currency. The value of such currencies or securities denominated such  currencies can change when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken



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relative to the value of the  U.S. dollar. These currency movements may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio ’s investment in an ETP even when there is no change in the value of the security or currency in the issuer’s home  country. Certain ETPs may not hedge against the risk of currency exchange rate fluctuations.  


Foreign Securities Risk.  An ETP’s investments in or exposure to securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including  limitations on currency movements and exchanges).  In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. An ETP with exposure to foreign investments may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Foreign withholding taxes may be imposed on income earned by an ETP’s investment in or exposure to foreign securities, which may reduce the return on such investments. There also is a risk that the  cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.  


Investment Risk.  Similar to an investment in the Portfolio , an investment in an ETP is not a bank  deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other  government agency. The Portfolio  may experience losses with respect to its investment in an ETP.  Further, there is no guarantee that an ETP will be able to achieve its objective.  


Large-Cap Risk.  An ETP may invest in large-capitalization companies.  Large-cap stocks tend to go  in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when the performance of large- cap stocks falls behind that of other types of investments, such as small-cap stocks or  the market as a whole, the ETP’s performance could be adversely affected.  


Mid-Cap Risk.  An ETP may invest in mid-capitalization companies. Historically, mid-cap stocks have  been riskier than large-cap stocks. Stock prices of mid-cap companies may be based in substantial  part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Mid-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse  business or economic events than larger, more established companies. During a period when the  performance of mid- cap stocks falls behind that of other types of investments, such as large-cap  stocks or the market as whole, the ETP’s performance could be reduced.


Small-Cap Risk.  Historically, small-capitalization stocks have been riskier than large- and mid-cap stocks.  Accordingly, ETPs that invest in or have exposure to small-cap securities may be more volatile than ETPs that invest in large- and mid-cap securities. Stock prices of small-cap companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move  sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small-



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cap  companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger,  more established companies. In addition, small-cap companies may have limited financial resources, product lines and markets, and their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volumes than the securities of larger companies. Further, small-cap companies may have less  publicly available information and, when available, it may be inaccurate or incomplete. These risks  are even greater for the micro-cap companies to which the ETPs may have exposure.  Micro-cap companies are followed by relatively few securities analysts and there tends to be less available information about them. Their securities generally have limited trading volumes and are subject to even more abrupt, erratic price movements. Micro-cap companies are even more vulnerable than small-cap companies to adverse business and market developments. During a period when the  performance of small- cap stocks falls behind that of other types of investments, such as large-cap stocks or the market as a whole, the ETP’s performance could be reduced.


Tracking Error Risk. Tracking error refers to the disparity in performance between an ETP and its benchmark. Tracking error can arise due to factors such as the effect of transaction fees and expenses incurred by the ETP, changes in composition of the benchmark, and the ability of the ETP manager or sponsor to successfully implement his or her investment strategy.


Other Investment Practices and Strategies


Temporary Defensive Positions. To respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Portfolio may invest 100% of its total assets, without limitation, in high-quality debt securities and money market instruments either directly or through ETFs and ETNs. The Portfolio may be invested in this manner for extended periods depending on the Advisor’s assessment of market conditions. Debt securities and money market instruments include shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements and bonds that are BBB or higher. While the Portfolio is in a defensive position, the opportunity to achieve its investment objective will be limited. Furthermore, to the extent that the Portfolio invests in money market mutual funds the Portfolio will bear its pro rata portion of such money market fund’s advisory fees and operational expenses.


Portfolio Holdings Information


A description of the Portfolio’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings is available in the Portfolio’s SAI.  



Management of the Portfolio


The Investment Advisor


Commerce Asset Management, LLC, located at 5050 Poplar Ave, 20th floor, Memphis, Tennessee 38157, serves as investment adviser to the Portfolio. The Advisor continuously reviews, supervises, and  administers the Portfolio’s investment program.  The Advisor is responsible for selecting the Portfolio’s investments according to the Portfolio’s investment



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objective, polices and restrictions. The Board supervises the Advisor and establishes policies  that the Advisor must follow in its day-to-day management activities.  The  Advisor was established in 2009 and, prior to 2011, was known as CSG Fund Management. The  Advisor offers discretionary alternative investment management services to institutional  investors and high net worth families through fund of funds vehicles, separately managed accounts and customized alternative solutions. Additionally, the Advisor owns 85% of Quantitative Alternative Management, LLC (“QAM”), an entity formed to research and develop various types of alternative investment replication strategies, specifically the QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy.  As of [_________], 2012, the Advisor had approximately $___ million in assets under management.


Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, the Advisor is entitled to a monthly fee at an annual rate of [1.00%] of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.  The Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or reimburse expense in order to keep net expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding [1.25%] for Class 1 shares and [1.65%] for Class 2 shares of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets until at least [________, 201_].  The expense limitation agreement (i) may be terminated at any time by the Board, (ii) may be terminated by the Advisor upon ninety days’ prior written notice to the Trust, with such  termination to be effective as of the close of business on the last day of the then-current one-year period; or at such earlier time provided that such termination is approved by majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees voting separately, and (iii) will be terminated upon termination of the investment advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Portfolio.  The  investment advisory agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time, (ii) with respect to the Portfolio, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting  securities of the Portfolio; or (iii) by the Advisor upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the  Trust. If at any point it becomes unnecessary for the Advisor to reduce fees or make expense  reimbursements, the Board may permit the Advisor to retain the difference between the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and [1.25%] for Class 1 shares and [1.65%] for Class 2 shares to recapture all or a portion of its prior fee reductions or expense reimbursements made during the preceding three-year period.]


The Advisor bears all of its own costs associated with providing these advisory services. The Advisor may make  payments from its own resources to broker-dealers and other financial institutions in connection  with the sale of Fund shares.


A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the  investment advisory  agreement will be available in the Portfolio’s first Annual or Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders following the Portfolio’s commencement of operations.


Portfolio Manager


Akos Beleznay serves as the portfolio manager and is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio.  Mr. Beleznay is the Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager of the Advisor.  Mr.  Beleznay’s responsibilities include statistical analysis and portfolio management of QAM and additional entities affiliated with the Advisor.




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Prior to joining the Advisor, Mr. Beleznay was the Director of Consulting Research for Equitas Capital Advisors, LLC from 2002 to 2010 and Chief Investment Officer of Equitas Evergreen Fund LP, a fund of hedge funds with peak assets of $300 million, from 2003 to 2010.  Mr. Beleznay earned an MBA from the Freeman School of Business at Tulane University, New Orleans and a PhD in Physics from Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary.



Related Performance Information of the Advisor


In addition to managing the Portfolio, the Advisor acts as portfolio manager to its QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Composite, which represents all fully discretionary separately managed accounts with substantially similar objectives, policies, and strategies as those of the Portfolio.  Since the inception of the QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Composite on July 1, 2010, the Advisor has had primary responsibility for the investments of the Composite, and final authority over all aspects of the Composite accounts’ investment, including, but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash flows in accordance with the portfolio’s investment policies and strategies. The Advisor has the same degree of discretion in advising the Portfolio.


The performance  tables  below  reflect  the  performance of the QAM  Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Composite for the entire period since inception, as of [__________]. Composite performance reflects a [1.00%] management fee, and includes transaction costs and the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains.  The QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Composite is not subject to certain investments limitations, diversification requirements, and other restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act and the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which, if applicable, may have adversely affected the performance of the QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Composite.  [Performance is presented gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest income, and capital gains.]  Withholding taxes may vary according to each individual investor’s domicile.  The performance of the QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Composite would have been lower if it had been subject to all of the fees and expenses applicable to the Portfolio.


The total returns of the QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Composite since its inception on  July 1,  2010 compared with the performance of the HFRI Equity Hedge (Total) Index as of [________] were:


Trailing Period Performance

[2012 YTD]

1 Year

QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Compositite Inception (average annual)

QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Composite

[     ]

[     ]

[    ]

HFRI Equity Hedge (Total) Index

[    ]

[     ]

[    ]


The performance information shown above is designed to demonstrate the historical track record of the Advisor. The information does not represent the historical performance of the Portfolio nor should it be considered a substitute for the Portfolio’s performance or a prediction of its future performance. Performance will vary based on many factors,



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including market conditions, the composition of the Portfolio’s holdings, the timing of purchases and sales, and the Portfolio’s expenses.


The HFRI Equity Hedge (Total) Index is a non-investable index made up of approximately 1,000 individual hedge funds.  The index return is published monthly and is an equal weighted average of each constituent’s monthly return.  You cannot invest directly in an index.  Unlike mutual funds, the index does not incur expenses.  If expenses were deducted, the actual returns of the index would be lower.  


The Advisor provided the information shown above and calculated the performance returns of the QAM Equity Hedge Liquid Strategy Composite. Index information was taken from publicly available sources.  The Portfolio believes that such information is reliable, but does not guarantee its accuracy, timeliness or completeness. In addition, the  information presented is current as of the date shown but may not be current as of the date on which you review it.



Shareholder Information


Description of Share Classes


Description of Classes.  The Trust has adopted a multiple class plan that allows the Portfolio to offer one or more classes of shares.  The Portfolio has registered two classes of shares.  Shares may not be available for purchase in all states.  


Share Price


The net asset value (“NAV”) and offering price of each class of shares is determined at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business.  NAV is computed by determining, on a per class basis, the aggregate market value of all assets of the Portfolio, less its liabilities, divided by the total number of shares outstanding ((assets-liabilities)/number of shares = NAV).  The NYSE is closed on weekends and New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NAV takes into account, on a per class basis, the expenses and fees of the Portfolio, including management, administration, and distribution fees, which are accrued daily. The determination of NAV for a share class for a particular day is applicable to all applications for the purchase of shares, as well as all requests for the redemption of shares, received by the Portfolio (or an authorized broker or agent, or its authorized designee) before the close of trading on the NYSE on that day.


Generally, the Portfolio’s securities are valued each day at the last quoted sales price on each security’s primary exchange. Securities traded or dealt in upon one or more securities exchanges (whether domestic or foreign) for which market quotations are readily available and not subject to restrictions against resale shall be valued at the last quoted sales price on the primary exchange or, in the absence of a sale on the primary exchange, at the last bid on the primary exchange. Securities primarily traded in the National Association of Securities Dealers’ Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.  If market quotations are not readily available, securities will be valued at their fair market value



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as determined in good faith by the Advisor in accordance with procedures approved by the Board and evaluated by the Board as to the reliability of the fair value method used.  In these cases, the Portfolio’s NAV will reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair value rather than their market price.  Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security. The fair value prices can differ from market prices when they become available or when a price becomes available.  The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value team composed of one or more officers from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) Advisor.  The team may also enlist third party consultants such as an audit firm or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value.  The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.


The Portfolio may use independent pricing services to assist in calculating the value of the Portfolio’s securities.  In addition, market prices for foreign securities are not determined at the same time of day as the NAV for the Portfolio.  Because the Portfolio may invest in underlying ETFs which hold portfolio securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges, and these exchanges may trade on weekends or other days when the underlying ETFs do not price their shares, the value of some of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities may change on days when you may not be able to buy or sell Fund shares.  In computing its NAV, the Portfolio values foreign securities held by the Portfolio at the latest closing price on the exchange in which they are traded immediately prior to closing of the NYSE.  Prices of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at current rates.  If events materially affecting the value of a security in the Portfolio’s portfolio, particularly foreign securities, occur after the close of trading on a foreign market but before the Portfolio prices its shares, the security will be valued at fair value.  For example, if trading in a portfolio security is halted and does not resume before the Portfolio calculates its NAV, the Advisor may need to price the security using the Portfolio’s fair value pricing guidelines. Without a fair value price, short-term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long-term investors.  Fair valuation of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Portfolio’s NAV by short term traders.  The determination of fair value involves subjective judgments.  As a result, using fair value to price a security may result in a price materially different from the prices used by other mutual funds to determine net asset value, or from the price that may be realized upon the actual sale of the security.


With respect to any portion of the Portfolio’s assets that are invested in one or more open-end management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio’s net asset value is calculated based upon the net asset values of those open-end management investment companies, and the prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.


How to Purchase and Redeem Shares


This Prospectus describes two classes of shares offered by the Portfolio: Class 1 and Class 2.  The Portfolio offers these classes of shares so that you can choose the class that best suits your investment needs.  The main difference between each class are ongoing fees. For information on ongoing distribution fees, see Distribution Fees on page [__] of this


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Prospectus.  Each class of shares in the Portfolio represents interest in the same portfolio of investments within the Portfolio.  


As described earlier in this Prospectus, shares of the Portfolio are intended to be sold to certain separate accounts of the participating life insurance companies, as well as qualified pension and retirement plans and certain unregistered separate accounts.  You and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts will not own shares of the Portfolio directly.  Rather, all shares will be held by the separate accounts for your benefit and the benefit of other purchasers of variable annuity contracts.  All investments in the Portfolio are credited to the shareholder’s account in the form of full or fractional shares of the Portfolio.  The Portfolio does not issue share certificates.  Separate accounts may redeem shares to make benefit or surrender payments to you and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts or for other reasons described in the separate account prospectus that you received when you purchased your variable annuity contract.  Redemptions are processed on any day on which the Portfolio is open for business.  Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information.


When Order is Processed


Shares of the Portfolio are sold and redeemed at their current NAV per share without the imposition of any sales commission or redemption charge, although certain sales and other charges may apply to the policies or annuity contracts.  These charges are described in the applicable product prospectus.  Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after the request is received by the Participating Insurance Company, or qualified pension or retirement plan, in good order.  All requests received in good order by a Participating Insurance Company, or qualified pension or retirement plan before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the NYSE is open will be executed on that same day.  Requests received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on any day the NYSE is closed, will be processed on the next business day.  The Participating Insurance Company or qualified pension or retirement plan is responsible for properly transmitting purchase orders and federal funds to the Portfolio.


The USA PATRIOT Act requires financial institutions, including the Portfolio, to adopt certain policies and programs to prevent money laundering activities, including procedures to verify the identity of customers opening new accounts.  You will be required by your insurance company, or pension or retirement plan, to supply certain information, such as your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address.  This information will assist them in verifying your identity.  As required by law, your insurance company, or pension or retirement plan may employ various procedures, such as comparing the information to fraud databases or requesting additional information or documentation from you, to ensure that the information supplied by you is correct.


Distributions and Taxes


Tax Consequences


The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code").  As qualified, the Portfolio is not



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subject to federal income tax on that part of its taxable income that it distributes to the separate accounts.  Taxable income consists generally of net investment income, and any capital gains.  It is the Portfolio’s intention to distribute all such income and gains.


Generally, owners of variable insurance contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized with respect to such contracts.  However, some distributions from such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates.  In addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10% penalty tax. Investors should ask their own tax advisors for more information on their own tax situation, including possible state or local taxes.


Shares of the Portfolio are offered to the separate accounts of the participating life insurance companies and their affiliates.  Separate accounts are insurance company separate accounts that fund the annuity contracts.  Under the Code, the insurance company pays no tax with respect to income of a qualifying separate account when the income is properly allocable to the value of eligible variable annuity contracts.  In order for shareholders to receive the favorable tax treatment available to holders of variable insurance contracts, the separate accounts, as well as the Portfolio, must meet certain diversification requirements.  If the Portfolio does not meet such requirements, income allocable to the contracts would be taxable currently to the holders of such contracts.  The diversification requirements are discussed below.


Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder impose "diversification" requirements on the Portfolio.  The Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements.  These requirements are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolio by Subchapter M of the Code and the 1940 Act.  The 817(h) requirements place certain limitations on the assets of each separate account that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.  Specifically, the regulations provide that, except as permitted by "safe harbor" rules described below, as of the end of each calendar quarter or within 30 days thereafter, no more than 55% of a portfolio’s total assets may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments, and no more than 90% by any four investments.


Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets is cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies.  For purposes of section 817(h), all securities of the same issuer, all interests in the same real property, and all interests in the same commodity are treated as a single investment.  In addition, each U.S. government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer, while the securities of a particular foreign government and its agencies, instrumentalities, and political subdivisions all will be considered securities issued by the same issuer.  If the Portfolio does not satisfy the section 817(h) requirements, the separate accounts, the insurance company, the policies and the annuity contracts may be taxable.  See the prospectuses for the policies and annuity contracts.


For a more complete discussion of the taxation of the life insurance company and the separate accounts, as well as the tax treatment of the annuity contracts and the holders thereof, see the prospectus for the applicable annuity contract.



21











The preceding is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolio and you; see the Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed discussion. You are urged to consult your tax advisors for more information.


Dividends and Distributions


All dividends are distributed to the separate accounts or other shareholders on an annual basis and will be automatically reinvested in Portfolio shares unless an election is made on behalf of a separate account or other shareholder to receive some or all of the dividends in cash.  Dividends are not taxable as current income to you or other purchasers of variable insurance contracts.


Frequent Purchases and Redemption of Portfolio Shares


The Portfolio discourages and does not accommodate market timing.  Frequent trading into and out of the Portfolio can harm all Portfolio shareholders by disrupting the Portfolio’s investment strategies, increasing Portfolio expenses, decreasing tax efficiency and diluting the value of shares held by long-term shareholders.  If the Portfolio invests in ETFs that hold foreign securities, it is at greater risk of market timing because the underlying ETF holding foreign securities may, itself, be subject to time zone market timing, to capture profit inherent in the time zone differences between hours of trading between U.S. and foreign exchanges.  The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for market timing or other disruptive trading activities.  Accordingly, the Portfolio’s Board has approved policies that seek to curb these disruptive activities while recognizing that shareholders may have a legitimate need to adjust their Fund investments as their financial needs or circumstances change.


The Portfolio reserves the right to reject or restrict purchase requests for any reason, particularly when a shareholder’s trading activity suggests that the shareholder may be engaged in market timing or other disruptive trading activities.  Neither The Portfolio nor the Advisor will be liable for any losses resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders.  The advisor may also bar an investor who has violated these policies (and the investor’s financial advisor) from opening new accounts with the Portfolio.

Because purchase and sale transactions are submitted to the Portfolio on an aggregated basis by the insurance company issuing the variable insurance contract or variable life contract, or other shareholder, the Portfolio is not able to identify market timing transactions by individual variable insurance contract or plan participant.  Short of rejecting all transactions made by a separate account, the Portfolio lacks the ability to reject individual short-term trading transactions.  The Portfolio, therefore, has to rely upon the insurance company or other shareholder to police restrictions in the variable insurance contracts or according to the insurance company’s administrative policies, or such shareholder’s plan documents.  The Portfolio has entered into an information sharing agreement with the insurance company or other shareholders that use the Portfolio as an underlying investment vehicle for its separate accounts.  Under this agreement, the insurance company or other shareholder is obligated to (i) adopt and enforce during the term of the agreement a market timing policy, the terms of which are acceptable to the Portfolio; (ii) furnish the Portfolio, upon its request, with information regarding contract or policyholder trading activities in shares of the Portfolio; and (iii) enforce



22










its market timing policy with respect to contract, policyholders or plan participants identified by the Portfolio as having engaged in market timing.  

The Portfolio will seek to monitor for market timing activities, such as unusual cash flows, and work with the applicable insurance company or plan to determine whether or not short-term trading is involved.  When information regarding transactions in the Portfolio’s shares is requested by the Portfolio and such information is in the possession of a person that is itself a financial intermediary to the insurance company (an "indirect intermediary"), the insurance company is obligated to obtain transaction information from the indirect intermediary or, if directed by the Portfolio, to restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing shares of the Portfolio on behalf of the contract or policyholder or any other persons.  The Portfolio will seek to apply these policies as uniformly as practicable.  It is, however, more difficult to locate and eliminate individual market timers in the separate accounts because information about trading is received on a delayed basis and there can be no assurances that the Portfolio will be able to do so.  In addition, the right of an owner of a variable insurance product to transfer among sub-accounts is governed by a contract between the insurance company and the owner.  Many of these contracts do not limit the number of transfers that a contract owner may make among the available investment options.  The terms of these contracts, the presence of financial intermediaries (including the insurance company) between the Portfolio and the contract and policyholders and other factors such as state insurance laws may limit the Portfolio’s ability to deter market timing.  Multiple tiers of such financial intermediaries may further compound the Portfolio’s difficulty in deterring such market timing activities.  Variable insurance contract holders should consult the prospectus for their variable insurance contract for additional information on contract level restrictions relating to market timing.

Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Shareholder Documents.  To reduce expenses, the Portfolio mails only one copy of the Prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts.  If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call the Portfolio at [______________] on days the Portfolio is open for business or contact your financial institution.  The Portfolio will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.


Shares of one of the Classes of the Portfolio will not be exchangeable for shares of other Classes.


Distribution of Portfolio Shares


The Distributor

[Northern Lights Distributors, LLC] (the “Distributor”) is located at [17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130], and serves as distributor and principal underwriter to the Portfolio.  The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).  Shares of the Portfolio are offered on a continuous basis.


Distribution Fees

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan and Agreement pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "Plan") under the 1940 Act with respect to the sale and distribution of Class 2 shares of the Portfolio.  Shareholders of Class 2 shares pay annual 12b-1 expenses of up to 0.40%.  A portion of the fee payable pursuant to the Plan, equal to up to 0.40% of the average daily net



23










assets, may be characterized as a service fee as such term is defined under Rule 2830 of the FINRA Conduct Rules.  A service fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.


The Portfolio’s distributor and other entities are paid under the Plan for services provided and the expenses borne by the distributor and others in the distribution of Portfolio shares, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of dealers and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of Portfolio shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials.  In addition, the distributor or other entities may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan to compensate dealers or other entities for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any un-reimbursed expenses.


You should be aware that if you hold your Class 2 shares for a substantial period of time, you may indirectly pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge allowed by FINRA due to the recurring nature of distribution (12b-1) fees.


Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries


The Portfolio's distributor, its affiliates, and the Portfolio's Advisor may, at their own expense and out of their own legitimate profits, provide additional cash payments to financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Portfolio.  Financial intermediaries include brokers, financial planners, banks, insurance companies, retirement or 401(k) plan administrators and others.  These payments may be in addition to the Rule 12b-1 fees that are disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus.  These payments are generally made to financial intermediaries that provide shareholder or administrative services, or marketing support.  Marketing support may include access to sales meetings, sales representatives and financial intermediary management representatives, inclusion of the Portfolio on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, or other sales programs.  These payments also may be made as an expense reimbursement in cases where the financial intermediary provides shareholder services to Portfolio shareholders.  The distributor may, from time to time, provide promotional incentives to certain investment firms.  Such incentives may, at the distributor's discretion, be limited to investment firms who allow their individual selling representatives to participate in such additional commissions.


Voting and Meetings


The Participating Insurance Company that issued your variable contract will solicit voting instructions from you and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts with respect to any matters that are presented to a vote of shareholders.  The insurance company may be required to vote on a proportional basis, which means that for shares outstanding for which it receives no instructions, the insurance company will vote those shares in the same proportion as the shares for which it did receive instructions (either for or against a proposal).  To the extent the insurance company is required to vote the total Portfolio shares held in its separate accounts on a proportional basis, it is possible that a small number of variable insurance



24










contract owners would be able to determine the outcome of a matter.  Shareholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share held.


The Portfolio does not hold annual meetings of shareholders but may hold special meetings.  Special meetings are held, for example, to elect or remove Trustees, change the Portfolio’s fundamental investment policies, or approve an investment advisory contract.  Unless required otherwise by applicable laws, one-third of the outstanding shares constitute a quorum (or one-third of the class if the matter relates only to a class).  The Portfolio and the insurance company may vote all shares as set forth above.


Financial Highlights


The Portfolio has only recently commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus and therefore does not have a financial history.



Licensing Arrangements


The HFRI Equity Hedge (Total) Index and HFR are the trademarks and service marks of Hedge Fund Research, Inc. ("HFR") and are used under license from HFR.  HFR is in no way related or connected to or affiliated with the Advisor or the Portfolio.  HFR has not participated in the formation of the Portfolio, and HFR does not endorse, approve or recommend investing in the Portfolio.




25










PRIVACY NOTICE


 

 

FACTS

WHAT DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS VARIABLE TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?


 

 

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.


 

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

·

Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

·

account transactions and transaction history

·

investment experience and purchase history

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.


 

 

How?

All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business.  In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons Northern Lights Variable Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.


 

 

 

Reasons we can share your personal information:

Does Northern Lights Variable Trust share information?

Can you limit this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus.

YES

NO

For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you.

NO

We don't share

For joint marketing with other financial companies.

NO

We don't share

For our affiliates' everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records.

NO

We don't share

For our affiliates' everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness.

NO

We don't share

For nonaffiliates to market to you

NO

We don't share


 

 

QUESTIONS?   

Call 1-402-493-4603





































26















 

 

What we do :


How does Northern Lights Variable Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law.  These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.


Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.


How does Northern Lights Variable Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

·

open an account or deposit money

·

direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

·

seek advice about your investments


We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.


Why can't I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

·

sharing for affiliates' everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.

·

affiliates from using your information to market to you.

·

sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.


State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.


 

 

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control.  They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

·

Northern Lights Variable Trust has no affiliates.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control.  They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

·

Northern Lights Variable Trust does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

·

Northern Lights Variable Trust does not jointly market.



27









Investment Advisor

Commerce Asset Management, LLC
5050 Poplar Avenue, 20th Floor
Memphis, Tennessee 38157



Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

[Tait, Weller & Baker LLP]

[1818 Market Street, Suite 2400]

[Philadelphia, PA 19103]



Legal Counsel

[Thompson Hine LLP]

41 South High Street, 17th floor

Columbus, OH  43215



Custodian

[BNY Mellon]

One Wall Street

New York, NY 10286



Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Administrator

[Gemini Fund Services, LLC]

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130



Distributor

[Northern Lights Distributors, LLC]

17605 Wright Street

Omaha, Nebraska 68130



28








CAM Hedge VIT Fund



FOR MORE INFORMATION


You can find more information about The Portfolio in the following documents:


Statement of Additional Information

The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Portfolio and certain other additional information.  A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.  This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.


Annual and Semi-Annual Reports

Additional information about the Portfolio’s investments will also be available in the Portfolio’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Portfolio’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio’s performance during its last fiscal year.


To obtain a free copy of the SAI and, when issued, the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders, or make general inquiries about the Portfolio by calling the Portfolio (toll-free) at [______________________], or by writing to:


CAM Hedge VIT Fund

c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130


Information is also available at [_____________________].


You can review and copy information, including the Portfolio’s reports and SAI, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.  You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling (202) 551-8090.  Reports and other information about the Portfolio are also available:


·

free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov;

·

for a fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-1520; or

·

for a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.



                                                                                                                     

(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-21853)




29















Statement of Additional Information

Dated:  [______________]


CAM Hedge VIT Fund

a Series of Northern Lights Variable Trust






This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides general information about the CAM Hedge VIT Fund (the “Portfolio”), a series of Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Trust”).    This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Portfolio’s current prospectus dated [__________] (the “Prospectus”), as supplemented and amended from time to time, which is incorporated herein by reference. To obtain a copy of the Prospectus free of charge, please write or call the Portfolio at the address or telephone number below:


CAM Hedge VIT Fund

c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130









-----------------------------------

TABLE OF CONTENTS

-----------------------------------

THE TRUST

 

INVESTMENT POLICIES, STRATEGIES AND ASSOCIATED RISKS

 

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

BOARD COMMITTEES

 

TRUSTEE COMPENSATION

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

DISTRIBUTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

12B-1 DISTRIBUTION PLAN

 

ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

 

PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES

 

TAX STATUS

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

APPENDIX “A” COMMERCE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC. PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

[SUBJECT TO COMPLETION]






2






The Trust

The CAM Hedge VIT Fund (the “Portfolio) is a diversified series of Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, organized on November 2, 2005.  The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company.  The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees (the "Board" or "Trustees"). The Portfolio may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest.  All shares of the Portfolio have equal rights and privileges.  Each share of the Portfolio is entitled to one vote on all matters as to which shares are entitled to vote.  In addition, each share of the Portfolio is entitled to participate, on a class-specific basis, equally with other shares (i) in dividends and distributions declared by the Portfolio and (ii) on liquidation, to its proportionate share of the assets remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.  Shares of the Portfolio are fully paid, non-assessable and fully transferable when issued and have no pre-emptive, conversion or exchange rights.  Fractional shares have proportionately the same rights, including voting rights, as are provided for a full share.


The Portfolio is a diversified series of the Trust.  The Portfolio’s investment objectives, restrictions and policies are more fully described here and in the Prospectus.  The Board may start other series and offer shares of a new portfolio under the Trust at any time.


Under the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, each Trustee will continue in office until the termination of the Trust or his/her earlier death, incapacity, resignation or removal.  Shareholders can remove a Trustee to the extent provided by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  Vacancies may be filled by a majority of the remaining Trustees, except insofar as the 1940 Act may require the election by shareholders.  As a result, normally no annual or regular meetings of shareholders will be held unless matters arise requiring a vote of shareholders under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust or the 1940 Act.


The Portfolio is intended, in part, to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and flexible premium variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of various insurance companies (each a "Participating Insurance Company").  The Portfolio’s shares are offered on a continuous basis to insurance companies that offer variable annuity insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies ("Contracts"), certain qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans"), separate accounts that are not registered as investment companies ("Unregistered Separate Accounts") and to other persons permitted to hold shares of the Trust pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.817-5.  


The Portfolio currently offers two classes of shares: Class 1 and Class 2.  Each share class represents an interest in the same assets of the applicable Portfolio, has the same rights and is identical in all material respects except that (i) each class of shares may be subject to different (or no) sales loads, (ii) each class of shares may bear different (or no) distribution fees; (iii) each class of shares may have different shareholder features, such as minimum investment amounts; (iv) certain other class-specific expenses will be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable, including transfer agent fees attributable to a specific class of shares, printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials to current shareholders of a specific class, registration fees paid by a specific class of shares, the expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class, litigation or other legal expenses relating to a class of shares, Trustees’ fees or expenses paid as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares and accounting fees and expenses relating to a specific class of shares; and (v) each



3






class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its own distribution arrangements.  


The Trust has received an exemptive order from the SEC ("Exemptive Order") that permits the portfolios of the Trust, including the Portfolio, to sell shares to separate accounts of unaffiliated insurance companies, and pension and retirement plans that qualify for special income tax treatment.  These arrangements may present certain conflicts of interest due to differences in tax treatment and other considerations such that the interests of various variable contract owners participating in a portfolio and the interests of pension and retirement plans investing in a portfolio may conflict.  For example, violation of the federal tax laws by one insurance company separate account investing directly or indirectly in a portfolio could cause other variable insurance products funded by the separate account of another insurance company to lose their tax-deferred status unless remedial actions were taken.  It is possible that a difference may arise among the interests of the holders of different types of contracts - for example, if applicable state insurance law or contract owner instructions prevent a Participating Insurance Company from continuing to invest in a portfolio following a change in the portfolio's investment policies, or if different tax laws apply to flexible premium variable life insurance contracts and variable annuities.  The Board and each Participating Insurance Company will attempt to monitor events to prevent such differences from arising.  As a condition of the Exemptive Order, the Board will monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may arise (such as those arising from tax or other differences), and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts. If such a conflict were to occur, one or more insurance companies' separate accounts might be required to withdraw their investments in one or more of the portfolios. This might force a portfolio to sell its securities at disadvantageous prices which could cause a decrease in the portfolio's NAV.

For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of the Portfolio's assets, see "Net Asset Value" in the Portfolio’s Prospectus and "Determination of Net Asset Value" in this Statement of Additional Information.


Commerce Asset Management, LLC (the “Advisor”) serves as the investment adviser to the Portfolio.


Investment Policies, Strategies and Associated Risks

The Portfolio is a “fund-of-funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in both long and short positions in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) that the Advisor believes represent a selected universe of long/short equity hedge funds.  The investment objective of the Portfolio and a description of its principal investment strategies are set forth in the Prospectus. The Portfolio's investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust but upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.


The following pages contain more detailed information about the types of instruments in which the Portfolio may invest, strategies the Advisor may employ in pursuit of the Portfolio's investment objective and a summary of related risks.


Equity Securities.  The Portfolio and the ETFs in which the Portfolio invests may invest in equity securities.  Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company or partnership and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common



4






stock, securities convertible into common stock, and investments in master limited partnerships. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Portfolio invests will cause the NAV of the Portfolio to fluctuate. The U.S. stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. The Portfolio, or an underlying ETF, may purchase equity securities traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. The Portfolio, or underlying ETF, may invest in the types of equity securities described below:

 

·

Common Stock.  Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer.  In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.

 

·

Preferred Stock.  Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends.  In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.

 

·

Warrants.  Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time.  Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security.  The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company.  A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.  These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.

 

·

Convertible Securities.  Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio.  A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue.  If a convertible security held by the Portfolio is called for redemption or conversion, the Portfolio could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.  

Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities.  Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion.  The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities.  However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at



5






the option of the holder.  When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase.  At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks.  Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise.  Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.

 

·

Small and Medium Capitalization Issuers.  Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management.  The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.

 

·

Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”).  MLPs are limited partnerships in which the ownership units are publicly traded.  MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market.  MLPs often own several properties or businesses (or own interests) that are related to real estate development and oil and gas industries, but they also may finance motion pictures, research and development and other projects.  Generally, an MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners.  Limited partners are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.

 

The risks of investing in an MLP are generally those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation.  For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations.  Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded investors in an MLP than investors in a corporation.  Additional risks involved with investing in an MLP are risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate, or oil and gas industries.

 

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Rights.  A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued.  Rights normally have a short life of usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price.  An investment in rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments.  Generally, rights do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer.  In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date.  Investing in rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.  



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Depositary Receipts.  American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), as well as Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. Depositary receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored.  These certificates are issued by depositary banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere.  The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer’s home country.  The depositary bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions.  ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies.  However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.

 Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject the Portfolio to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers.  Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates.  Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers.  In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.

Although the two types of depositary receipt facilities (unsponsored or sponsored) are similar, there are differences regarding a holder’s rights and obligations and the practices of market participants.  A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility.  Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility.  The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services.  The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities.

Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement.  The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders.  With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees.  Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer’s request.



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Investments in Foreign Equity Securities.   The Portfolio and certain of the ETFs in which it invests may invest in the equity securities of foreign issuers, including the securities of foreign issuers in emerging countries.  Emerging or developing markets exist in countries that are considered to be in the initial stages of industrialization.  The risks of investing in these markets are similar to the risks of international investing in general, although the risks are greater in emerging and developing markets.  Countries with emerging or developing securities markets tend to have economic structures that are less stable than countries with developed securities markets.  This is because their economies may be based on only a few industries and their securities markets may trade a small number of securities.  Prices on these exchanges tend to be volatile, and securities in these countries historically have offered greater potential for gain (as well as loss) than securities of companies located in developed countries.

Exchange Traded Funds. The Portfolio may invest in ETFs.  ETFs are funds that track their related index or market sector and have the flexibility of trading like a security. They are managed by professionals and provide the investor with diversification, cost and tax efficiency, liquidity, marginability, are useful for hedging, have the ability to go long and short, and some provide quarterly dividends. Additionally, some ETFs are unit investment trusts (UITs), which are unmanaged portfolios overseen by trustees.  ETFs generally have two markets. The primary market is where institutions swap “creation units” in block-multiples of 50,000 shares for in-kind securities and cash in the form of dividends. The secondary market is where individual investors can trade as little as a single share during trading hours on the exchange. This is different from open-ended mutual funds that are traded after hours once the net asset value (NAV) is calculated. ETFs share many similar risks with open-end and closed-end funds.

There is a risk that an ETF in which the Portfolio invests may terminate due to extraordinary events that may cause any of the service providers to the ETFs, such as the trustee or sponsor, to close or otherwise fail to perform their obligations to the ETF. Also, because the ETFs in which the Portfolio intends to principally invest may be granted licenses by agreement to use the indices as a basis for determining their compositions and/or otherwise to use certain trade names, the ETFs may terminate if such license agreements are terminated.  In addition, an ETF may terminate if its entire net asset value falls below a certain amount.  Although the Portfolio believes that, in the event of the termination of an underlying ETF, it will be able to invest instead in shares of an alternate ETF tracking the same market index or another market index with the same general market, there is no guarantee that shares of an alternate ETF would be available for investment at that time.  To the extent the Portfolio invests in a sector product, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with that sector.

Exchange-Traded Notes.  The Portfolio may invest in ETNs. ETNs are debt obligations of investment banks which are traded on exchanges and the returns of which are linked to the performance of market indexes. In addition to trading ETNs on exchanges, investors may redeem ETNs directly with the issuer on a weekly basis, typically in a minimum amount of 50,000 units, or hold the ETNs until maturity.  ETNs may be riskier than ordinary debt securities and may have no principal protection.  The Portfolio’s investment in an ETN may be influenced by many unpredictable factors, including highly volatile commodities prices, changes in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, trade, changes in interest rates, and monetary and other governmental policies, action and inaction. Investing in ETNs is not equivalent to investing directly in index components or the relevant index itself.



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Because ETNs are debt securities, they possess credit risk; if the issuer has financial difficulties or goes bankrupt, the investor may not receive the return it was promised.

Futures and Options on Futures.  Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. A fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). The Portfolio may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes.  To the extent the Portfolio uses futures and/or options on futures, it will do so in accordance with Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). The Trust, on behalf of all of its series, including the Portfolio, has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” in accordance with Rule 4.5 and therefore, the Portfolio is not currently subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA. [However, the CFTC has recently adopted amendments that significantly affect the way in which registered investment companies that invest in commodities markets are regulated. These amendments become effective December 31, 2012 and may necessitate that the Portfolio comply with regulatory obligations and restrictions under the CEA. Such regulation could increase the Portfolio's expenses or affect its use of derivatives and commodities-related instruments.]

An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.

When the Portfolio purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Portfolio is required to “cover” its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks.  To cover its position, the Portfolio may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. If the Portfolio continues to engage in the described securities trading practices and properly segregates assets, the segregated account will function as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Portfolio may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Portfolio’s outstanding portfolio securities.  Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Portfolio arising from such investment activities .

The Portfolio may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (i.e., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract.  In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Portfolio will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of



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the put and the price of the futures contract. The Portfolio may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. The Portfolio may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.

The Portfolio may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option.  In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the Portfolio will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. The Portfolio may also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. The Portfolio may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the Portfolio will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Portfolio may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.

There are significant risks associated with the Portfolio’s use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Advisor’s ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures and options on futures; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce the Portfolio’s exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.

Options. The Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on indices and enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period.  The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.

Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.



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All options written on indices or securities must be covered. The SEC staff has indicated that a written call option on a security may be covered if the Portfolio: (1) owns the security underlying the call until the option is exercised or expires; (2) holds an American-style call on the same security as the call written with an exercise price (a) no greater than the exercise price of the call written or (b) greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets designated on the Portfolio’s records or placed in a segregated account with the Portfolio’s custodian; (3) has an absolute and immediate right to acquire the security without additional cost (or if additional consideration is required, cash or other liquid assets in such amount have been segregated); or (4) segregates cash or other liquid assets on the Portfolio’s records or with the custodian in an amount equal to (when added to any margin on deposit) the current market value of the call option, but not less than the exercise price, marked to market daily. If the call option is exercised by the purchaser during the option period, the seller is required to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price or pay the difference. The seller’s obligation terminates upon expiration of the option period or when the seller executes a closing purchase transaction with respect to such option.

All put options written by the Portfolio will be covered by: (1) segregating cash, cash equivalents, such as U.S. Treasury securities or overnight repurchase agreements, or other liquid assets on the Portfolio’s records or with the custodian having a value at least equal to exercise price of the option (less cash received, if any); or (2) holding a put option on the same security as the option written where the exercise price of the written put option is (i) equal to or higher than the exercise price of the option written or (ii) less than the exercise price of the option written provided the Portfolio segregates cash or other liquid assets in the amount of the difference. A call option on a security may be covered if the Portfolio: (1) owns the security underlying the call until the option is exercised or expires; (2) holds an American-style call on the same security as the call written with an exercise price (a) no greater than the exercise price of the call written or (b) greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash or other liquid assets designated on the Portfolio’s records or placed in a segregated account with the Portfolio’s custodian; (3) has an absolute and immediate right to acquire the security without additional cost (or if additional consideration is required, cash or other liquid assets in such amount have been segregated); or (4) segregates cash or other liquid assets on the Portfolio’s records or with the custodian in an amount equal to (when added to any margin on deposit) the current market value of the call option, but not less than the exercise price, marked to market daily. If the call option is exercised by the purchaser during the option period, the seller is required to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price or pay the difference. The seller’s obligation terminates upon expiration of the option period or when the seller executes a closing purchase transaction with respect to such option.  All put options written by the Portfolio will be covered by: (1) segregating cash, cash equivalents, such as U.S. Treasury securities or overnight repurchase agreements, or other liquid assets on the Portfolio’s records or with the custodian having a value at least equal to exercise price of the option (less cash received, if any); or (2) holding a put option on the same security as the option written where the exercise price of the written put option is (i) equal to or higher than the exercise price of the option written or (ii) less than the exercise price of the option written provided the Portfolio segregates cash or other liquid assets in the amount of the difference.

The Portfolio may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices and currencies, as the Advisor determines is appropriate in seeking the Portoflio’s investment objective, and except as restricted by the Portfolio’s investment limitations.  See “Investment Restrictions.”



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The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an “opening transaction.” In order to close out an option position, the Portfolio may enter into a “closing transaction,” which is simply the purchase of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Portfolio delivers the security upon exercise.

The Portfolio may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When the Portfolio writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Portfolio will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option of which the Portfolio is the writer is exercised, the Portfolio will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which the Portfolio is the writer is exercised, the Portfolio will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.

The Portfolio may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC’s position that OTC options are generally illiquid.

The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.

Risks associated with options transactions include: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (4) while the Portfolio will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.

Foreign Currency Transactions.  The Portfolio may conduct foreign currency transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) or forward basis (i.e., by entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies).  Currency transactions made on a spot basis are for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currency. Although foreign exchange dealers generally do not charge a fee for such conversions, they do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the counterparty desire to resell that currency to the dealer. Forward contracts are customized transactions that require a specific amount of a currency to be delivered at a specific exchange rate on a specific date or range of dates in the future and can have substantial price volatility. Forward contracts are



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generally traded in an interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated currency exchange.   At the discretion of the Advisor, the Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes to help reduce the risks and volatility caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, or to gain exposure to certain currencies in an effort to track the composition if the applicable Index. When used for hedging purposes, they tend to limit any potential gain that may be realized if the value of the Portfolio’s foreign holdings increases because of currency fluctuations.

Illiquid Securities.  While the Portfolio does not anticipate doing so, the Portfolio may hold illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable.  The Portfolio will not hold more than 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets in illiquid securities.  If the percentage of the Portfolio’s net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Portfolio will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Portfolio has valued the securities.  Under the current guidelines of the staff of the SEC, illiquid securities also are considered to include, among other securities, purchased OTC options, certain cover for OTC options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, and certain securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws.  The Portfolio may not be able to sell illiquid securities when the Advisor considers it desirable to do so or may have to sell such securities at a price that is lower than the price that could be obtained if the securities were more liquid.  In addition, the sale of illiquid securities also may require more time and may result in higher dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of securities that are not illiquid.  Illiquid securities also may be more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such securities, and investment in illiquid securities may have an adverse impact on NAV.

Investments in Other Investment Companies.  The Portfolio currently intends to invest in the securities of other investment companies (primarily ETFs) consistent with the requirements of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any rule, regulation or order of the SEC or interpretation thereof.  Generally, a fund may invest in the securities of another investment company (the “acquired company”) provided that the fund, immediately after such purchase or acquisition, does not own in the aggregate: (i) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired company; (ii) securities issued by the acquired company having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the fund; or (iii) securities issued by the acquired company and all other investment companies (other than Treasury stock of the fund) having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the fund. A fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies if the fund is part of a “master-feeder” structure or operates as a fund of funds in compliance with Section 12(d)(1)(E), (F) and (G) and the rules thereunder. [The Trust has entered into agreements with several unaffiliated ETFs that permit, pursuant to an SEC order, the Portfolio to purchase shares of those ETFs beyond the Section 12(d)(1) limits described above.] The Portfolio will only make such investments in conformity with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Tax Code”).



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If the Portfolio invests in, and thus, is a shareholder of, an underlying ETF, the Portfolio’s shareholders will indirectly bear the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by such ETF, including advisory fees, in addition to both the management fees payable directly by the Portfolio to the Portfolio’s own investment adviser and the other expenses that the Portfolio bears directly in connection with the Portfolio’s own operations.

The Portfolio will invest in ETFs that are primarily index-based ETFs that hold substantially all of their assets in securities representing a specific index.  The main risk of investing in index-based investments is the same as investing in a portfolio of securities comprising the index.  The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio securities and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded (which may result in their trading at a discount or premium to their NAVs).  Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specific index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index.  The Portfolio also may invest in ETFs that are actively managed.

Closed-End Funds.  The Portfolio and certain of the underlying ETFs may invest in closed-end funds.  Closed-end funds are pooled investment vehicles that are registered under the 1940 Act and whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. national securities exchanges. Like any stock, a closed-end fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to market conditions and other factors. Secondary market trading prices of closed-end funds should be expected to fluctuate and such prices may be higher or lower than the net asset value of a closed-end fund’s portfolio holdings. When such prices are higher, shares are said to be trading at a “premium.” When they are lower, shares are said to be trading at a “discount.” Closed-end fund shares frequently trade at persistent and ongoing discounts to the net asset value of the closed-end fund’s portfolio investments. There can be no guarantee that shares of a closed-end fund held by the Portfolio will not trade at a persistent and ongoing discount. Nor can there be any guarantee that an active market in shares of the closed-end funds held by the Portfolio will exist. The Portfolio may not be able to sell closed-end fund shares at a price equal to the net asset value of the closed-end fund. While the Portfolio seeks to take advantage of differences between the net asset value of closed-end fund shares and any secondary market premiums or discounts, the Portfolio may not be able to do so. In addition, there can be no assurance that any closed-end fund will achieve its stated investment objective. While the Portfolio attempts to invest in a diversified basket of closed-end funds, lackluster performance of a single closed-end fund can have a negative impact on the performance of the Portfolio as a whole. The Portfolio may lose money on its investment in any closed-end fund which, in turn, may cause investors to lose money on an investment in the Portfolio.

Lending of Portfolio Securities.  The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Portfolio’s Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Portfolio (including the loan collateral). The Portfolio will not lend portfolio securities to the Advisor or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. Government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of



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collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Portfolio’s securities lending agent. By lending its securities, the Portfolio may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. Government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral.

The Portfolio will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Portfolio must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Portfolio must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Portfolio must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Portfolio may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Portfolio’s administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Portfolio must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Portfolio’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.

Borrowing.  While it does not anticipate doing so, the Portfolio may borrow money to facilitate management of its portfolio by enabling the Portfolio to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or disadvantageous.  Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and will be repaid by the Portfolio promptly. As required by the 1940 Act, the Portfolio must maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed. If, at any time, the value of the Portfolio’s assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, the Portfolio, within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), will reduce the amount of its borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage requirement.  Maintenance of this percentage limitation may result in the sale of portfolio securities at a time when investment considerations otherwise indicate that it would be disadvantageous to do so.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs).  The Portfolio and certain of the underlying ETFs may invest in shares of REITs.  REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in real estate or real estate related loans.  REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs.  Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents.  Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.  Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments.  Like regulated investment companies such as the Portfolio, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with certain requirements under the Tax Code.  The Portfolio will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by REITs in which they invest in addition to the expenses paid by the Portfolio.  Investing in REITs involves



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certain unique risks.  Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by such REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.  REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified (except to the extent the Tax Code requires), and are subject to the risks of financing projects.  REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibilities of failing to qualify for the exemption from tax for distributed income under the Tax Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from the Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks.

Investing in foreign real estate companies makes the Portfolio more susceptible to risks associated with the ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general.  In addition, foreign real estate companies depend upon specialized management skills, may not be diversified, may have less trading volume, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets.  Foreign real estate companies have their own expenses, and the Portfolio will bear a proportionate share of those expenses.

Repurchase Agreements.  The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions, which may be deemed to be loans.  The Portfolio follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements.  These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Advisor.  In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement.  In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Portfolio will seek to liquidate such collateral.  However, the exercising of the Portfolio’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.  It is the current policy of the Portfolio not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Portfolio, amount to more than 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets.  The investments of the Portfolio in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Advisor, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements.  The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements without limit as part of the Portfolio’s investment strategy.  Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Portfolio of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Portfolio to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price.  Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Portfolio can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while the Portfolio will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities.  Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise.  Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and the Portfolio intends to use the reverse repurchase technique only when this will be advantageous to the Portfolio.  The Portfolio will establish a segregated account with the Trust’s custodian bank in which the Portfolio will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other portfolio securities equal in value to the Portfolio’s obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements.  Such reverse repurchase agreements could be deemed to be a borrowing, but are not senior securities.



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Swap Agreements.  The Portfolio may enter into swap agreements, including, but not limited to, total return swaps, index swaps, and interest rate swaps.  The Portfolio may utilize swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the securities in a market without actually purchasing those securities, or to hedge a position.  Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one-year.  In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments.  The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index.

Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap,” interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor;” and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

Most swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio will calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.”  Consequently, the Portfolio’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). Other swap agreements may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation.

The Portfolio’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by segregating assets determined to be liquid.  Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Portfolio’s investment restriction concerning senior securities. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid for the Portfolio’s illiquid investment limitations.  The Portfolio will not enter into any swap agreement unless the Advisor believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy.  The Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.

The Portfolio may enter into swap agreements to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of the underlying securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable.  The counterparty to any swap agreement will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer.  The counterparty will generally agree to pay the Portfolio the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks, plus the dividends that would have been received on those stocks.  The Portfolio will agree to pay to the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks.  Therefore, the return to the Portfolio on any swap agreement should be the gain or loss on the notional



17






amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Portfolio on the notional amount.

Swap agreements typically are settled on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.  Payments may be made at the conclusion of a swap agreement or periodically during its term.  Other swap agreements, such as credit default swaps, may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation.  The Portfolio will earmark and reserve assets necessary to meet any accrued payment obligations when it is the buyer of a credit default swap.

Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets.  Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swap agreements is limited to the net amount of payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make.  If a swap counterparty defaults, the Portfolio’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments the Portfolio is contractually entitled to receive, if any.  The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each equity swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid assets, having an aggregate NAV at least equal to such accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Portfolio’s custodian.  Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash of liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, the Portfolio and the Advisor believe that these transactions do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restrictions.

The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation.  As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments, which are traded in the OTC market.  The Advisor, under the supervision of the Board, is responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of Portfolio transactions in swap agreements.

The use of swap agreements, including credit default swaps, is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no guarantee that the Portfolio could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

U.S. Government Securities.  The Portfolio and the underlying ETFs in which it invests may invest in U.S. government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years.  Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the



18






Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac).

Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.

On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship.  Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the “Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement” or “Agreement”).  Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets.  This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership.  On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury’s funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next three years.  As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders, including the Portfolio, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are protected.

When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities.  The Portfolio, through its investments in underlying ETFs from time to time, in the ordinary course of business, may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis (i.e., delivery and payment can take place between a month and 120 days after the date of the transaction).  These securities are subject to market fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period.  At the time the Portfolio makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the Portfolio will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the securities, each day, in determining the Portfolio’s NAV.  The Portfolio will not purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis if, as a result, more than 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets would be so invested.  At the time of delivery of the securities, the value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase price.  The Portfolio will also establish a segregated account with the Portfolio’s custodian bank in which the Portfolio will maintain cash or liquid securities equal to or greater in value than the Portfolio’s purchase commitments for such when-issued or delayed-delivery securities.  The Trust does not believe that the Portfolio’s NAV or income will be adversely



19






affected by the Portfolio’s purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis.

Zero Coupon Bonds.  The Portfolio and certain of the underlying ETFs may invest in U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds.  These securities are U.S. Treasury bonds which have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves, and receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons.  Interest is not paid in cash during the term of these securities, but is accrued and paid at maturity.  Such obligations have greater price volatility than coupon obligations and other normal interest-paying securities, and the value of zero coupon securities reacts more quickly to changes in interest rates than do coupon bonds.  Because dividend income is accrued throughout the term of the zero coupon obligation, but is not actually received until maturity, the Portfolio may have to sell other securities to pay said accrued dividends prior to maturity of the zero coupon obligation.  Unlike regular U.S. Treasury bonds which pay semi-annual interest, U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds do not generate semi-annual coupon payments.  Instead, zero coupon bonds are purchased at a substantial discount from the maturity value of such securities, the discount reflecting the current value of the deferred interest; this discount is amortized as interest income over the life of the security, and is taxable even though there is no cash return until maturity.  Zero coupon U.S. Treasury issues originally were created by government bond dealers who bought U.S. Treasury bonds and issued receipts representing an ownership interest in the interest coupons or in the principal portion of the bonds.  Subsequently, the U.S. Treasury began directly issuing zero coupon bonds with the introduction of “Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities” (or “STRIPS”).  While zero coupon bonds eliminate the reinvestment risk of regular coupon issues, that is, the risk of subsequently investing the periodic interest payments at a lower rate than that of the security held, zero coupon bonds fluctuate much more sharply than regular coupon-bearing bonds.  Thus, when interest rates rise, the value of zero coupon bonds will decrease to a greater extent than will the value of regular bonds having the same interest rate.


Fundamental Investment Limitations

The Trust (on behalf of the Portfolio ) has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the favorable vote of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio,” as defined in the 1940 Act.  Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” means, with regard to the Portfolio , the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Portfolio represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.


1. Borrowing Money. The Portfolio will not borrow money, except: (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Portfolio; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made.


2. Senior Securities. The Portfolio will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Portfolio, provided that the Portfolio’s engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.



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3. Underwriting. The Portfolio will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.


4. Real Estate. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude the Portfolio from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).


5. Commodities. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Portfolio from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies, which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.


6. Loans. The Portfolio will not make loans to other persons, except: (a) by loaning portfolio securities; (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements; or (c) by purchasing non-publicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term "loans" shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.


7. Concentration. The Portfolio will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry or group of industries. The Portfolio will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in any investment company that concentrates in a particular industry or group of industries. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.


The following lists the non-fundamental investment restrictions applicable to the Portfolio.  These restrictions can be changed by the Board, but the change will only be effective after notice is given to shareholders of the Portfolio.


1. Pledging. The Portfolio will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Portfolio except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.


2. Borrowing. The Portfolio will not purchase any security while borrowings representing more than one third of its total assets are outstanding.


3. Margin Purchases. The Portfolio will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on "margin." This limitation is not applicable to short-term credit obtained by the Portfolio for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to



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arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investment techniques.


4. Illiquid Investments. The Portfolio will not invest 15% or more of its net assets in securities for which there are legal or contractual restrictions on resale and other illiquid securities.  Illiquid securities are those securities without readily available market quotations, including repurchase agreements having a maturity of more than seven days.  Illiquid securities may include restricted securities not determined by the Board to be liquid, non-negotiable time deposits, over-the-counter options and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice.


If a restriction on a Portfolio’s investments is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a subsequent change in the percentage of Portfolio assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in average duration of the Portfolio’s investment portfolio, resulting from changes in the value of the Portfolio’s total assets, will not be considered a violation of the restriction; provided, however, that the asset coverage requirement applicable to borrowings shall be maintained in the manner contemplated by applicable law.



Management of the Portfolio


Board of Trustees

The business of the Trust is managed under the direction of the Board in accordance with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the Trust's By-laws (the "Governing Documents"), which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are available upon request. The Board consists of five (5) individuals, at least four (4) of whom are not "interested persons" (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Trust and the Advisor ("Independent Trustees"). Pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Trust, the Trustees shall elect officers including a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Principal Executive Officer and a Principal Accounting Officer. The Board retains the power to conduct, operate and carry on the business of the Trust and has the power to incur and pay any expenses, which, in the opinion of the Board, are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the Trust's purposes. The Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust, when acting in such capacities, shall not be subject to any personal liability except for his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties.


Board Leadership Structure

The Trust is led by Mr. Michael Miola, who has served as the Chairman of the Board since the Trust was organized in 2005.  Mr. Miola is considered an interested person by virtue of his indirect controlling interest in Northern Lights Distributors, LLC.  The Board of Trustees is comprised of Mr. Miola and four (4) Independent Trustees.  The Independent Trustees have selected Mr. Anthony J. Hertl as Lead Independent Trustee.  Additionally, under certain 1940 Act governance guidelines that apply to the Trust, the Independent Trustees will meet in executive session, at least quarterly.  Under the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Chairman of the Board is responsible for (a) presiding at board meetings, (b) calling special meetings on an as-needed basis, (c) execution and administration of Trust policies including (i) setting the agendas for board meetings and (ii) providing information to board members in advance of each board meeting and between board meetings.  Generally, the Trust believes it best to have a non-executive Chairman of the Board, who together with the President (principal executive officer), are seen by our



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shareholders, business partners and other stakeholders as providing strong leadership.  The Trust believes that its Chairman, the independent chair of the Audit Committee, the Independent Lead Trustee, and, as an entity, the full Board of Trustees, provide effective leadership that is in the best interests of the Trust, its Portfolios and each shareholder.


Board Risk Oversight

The Board has a standing independent Audit Committee with a separate chair. The Board is responsible for overseeing risk management, and the full Board regularly engages in discussions of risk management and receives compliance reports that inform its oversight of risk management from its Chief Compliance Officer at quarterly meetings and on an ad hoc basis, when and if necessary.  The Audit Committee considers financial and reporting risk within its area of responsibilities.  Generally, the Board believes that its oversight of material risks is adequately maintained through the compliance-reporting chain where the Chief Compliance Officer is the primary recipient and communicator of such risk-related information.


Trustee Qualifications

Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of his individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills.  Mr. Miola has over 20 years of business experience in the investment management and brokerage business, serves as a member of 3 other mutual fund boards outside of the Fund Complex and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on his years of service to this Board and 3 other mutual fund boards.  Mr. Gary W. Lanzen has over 20 years of business experience in the financial services industry, holds a Masters in Education Administration degree, is a Certified Financial Planner ("CFP") and serves as a member of 2 other mutual fund boards outside of the Fund Complex and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on his years of service to this Board and 2 other mutual fund boards.  Mr. Anthony J. Hertl has over 20 years of business experience in financial services industry and related fields including serving as chair of the finance committee for the Borough of Interlaken, New Jersey and Vice President-Finance and Administration of Marymount College, holds a holds Certified Public Accountant designation and serves as a member of 6 other mutual fund boards outside of the Fund Complex and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on his years of service to this Board and other fund boards.  Mark H. Taylor, Ph.D., CPA, has over two decades of academic experience in the accounting and auditing areas, has a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Accounting, holds the Certified Public Accountant designation, is Professor of Accountancy at the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve University, serves as a member of 2 other mutual fund boards outside of the Fund Complex, currently serves on the AICPA Auditing Standards Board, and like the other Board members, also possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on his years of service to this Board and 2 other mutual fund boards.  Mr. John V. Palancia has over 30 years of business experience in financial services industry including serving as the Director of Futures Operations for Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.  Mr. Palancia also holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics.  He also possesses a strong understanding of risk management, balance sheet analysis and the regulatory framework under which regulated financial entities must operate based on service to Merrill Lynch.  Additionally, he is well versed in the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on his service as a member of 2 other fund boards.  The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustee's



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qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.


Trustees and Officers

The following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and their principal occupation over the last five years. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and Officer is 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130.


Independent Trustees

Name, Address and Age

Position/Term of Office*

Principal Occupation

During the Past Five Years

Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex**

 Overseen by Trustee

Other Directorships held by Trustee During the Past Five Years

Anthony J. Hertl

Born in 1950

Trustee

Since 2006

Consultant to small and emerging businesses (since 2000).

[97]

AdvisorOne Funds (12 portfolios) (since 2004); Ladenburg Thalmann Alternative Strategies Fund (since June 2010); Satuit Capital Management Trust; The Z-Seven Fund, Inc. (2007 – May, 2010), Greenwich Advisers Trust (2007- February 2011) and Global Real Estate Fund; Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2005)

Gary W. Lanzen

Born in 1954

Trustee

Since 2006

Founder and President, Orizon Investment Counsel, LLC (since 2000); Chief Investment Officer (2006 -2010); Partner, Orizon Group, Inc. (a financial services company) (2002-2006).

[97]

AdvisorOne Funds (12 portfolios) (since 2003);

Ladenburg Thalmann Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010); Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2005)



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Mark H. Taylor

Born in 1964

Trustee

Since 2007

Professor, Department of Accountancy, Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University (since 2009); John P. Begley Endowed Chair in Accounting, Creighton University (2002 – 2009); Member Auditing Standards Board, AICPA (since 2008).

[100]

Ladenburg Thalmann Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010); Lifetime Achievement Mutual Fund, Inc.  (LFTAX) (Director and Audit Committee Chairman) (since 2007); NLFT III (since February 2012); Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2007)

John V. Palancia

Born in 1954

Trustee

Since 2011

Retired. Formerly, Director of Futures Operations, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.(1975-2011).

[100]

Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2011); NLFT III (since February 2012)



Interested Trustees and Officers

Name, Address and Age

Position/Term of Office*

Principal Occupation

During the Past Five Years

Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex **

Overseen by Trustee

Other Directorships held by Trustee During the Past Five Years

Michael Miola***

Born in 1952

Trustee

Since 2006

Co-Owner and Co-Managing Member of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC; Manager of Gemini Fund Services, LLC; Orion Advisor Services, LLC, CLS Investments, LLC, Gemcom, LLC and Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (since 2003).

[97]

AdvisorOne Funds (12 portfolios) (since 2003); Ladenburg Thalmann Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010); Constellation Trust Co.; Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2006)



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Andrew Rogers

450 Wireless Blvd.

Hauppauge, NY  11788

Born in 1969

President

Since 2006

Chief Executive Officer, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); President and Manager, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 - 2012); Formerly Manager, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (2006 – 2008); and President and Manager, GemCom LLC (2004 - 2011).

N/A

N/A

Kevin E. Wolf

450 Wireless Blvd.

Hauppauge, NY  11788

Born in 1969

Treasurer

Since 2006

President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); Director of Fund Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 - 2012); and Vice-President, GemCom, LLC (since 2004).

N/A

N/A

James P. Ash

450 Wireless Blvd.

Hauppauge, NY  11788

Born in 1976

Secretary

Since 2011

Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2011 - 2012); Director of Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2009 - 2011); Assistant Vice President of Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2008 - 2011).

N/A

N/A



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Emile R. Molineaux

Born in 1962

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2011

Compliance Officer of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (since 2011); General Counsel, CCO and Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC; Secretary and CCO, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC;  (since 2003); In-house Counsel, The Dreyfus Funds (1999 – 2003).

N/A

N/A

* The term of office for each Trustee and officer listed above will continue indefinitely.

** The term "Fund Complex" includes the Northern Lights Fund Trust, Northern Lights Fund Trust III and the Northern Lights Variable Trust.

*** Michael Miola is an "interested person" of the Trust as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of his affiliation with Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (the Trust's Administrator, Fund Accountant, Transfer Agent) [and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the Portfolio's Distributor)].


Legal Proceedings

On May 30, 2012, the Trust and certain of its current and former trustees and chief compliance officer (collectively, the "Recipients") received a Wells notice from the staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").  A Wells notice is neither a formal allegation nor a finding of wrongdoing.  A Wells notice discloses that the SEC staff is considering recommending that the SEC commence proceedings against a party, alleging violations of certain provisions of the Federal securities laws.  The Wells notice received by the Recipients relates primarily to the process by which certain investment advisory agreements between the Trust (on behalf of a small number of funds in the Trust) and their advisers were approved, and the disclosures regarding the same.  Those specific funds involved are no longer offered for sale by the Trust.  The Wells notice also alleges separate books and records and compliance violations.  The Recipients disagree with the SEC’s potential allegations and believes its actions complied with existing rules.  The Recipients are cooperating with the SEC staff to seek a resolution to this matter.


Board Committees


Audit Committee.  The Board has an Audit Committee that consists of all the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Audit Committee's responsibilities include: (i) recommending to the Board the selection, retention or termination of the Trust's independent auditors; (ii) reviewing with the independent auditors the scope, performance and anticipated cost of their audit; (iii) discussing with the independent auditors certain matters relating to the Trust's financial statements, including any adjustment to such financial statements recommended by such independent auditors, or any other results of any audit; (iv) reviewing on a periodic basis a formal written statement from the independent auditors with respect to their independence, discussing with the independent auditors any relationships or services disclosed in the statement that may impact the objectivity and independence of the Trust's independent auditors and recommending that the Board take appropriate action in response thereto to satisfy itself of



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the auditor's independence; and (v) considering the comments of the independent auditors and management's responses thereto with respect to the quality and adequacy of the Trust's accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and internal controls.  The Audit committee operates pursuant to an Audit Committee Charter.  The Audit Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing nominee candidates for consideration as Independent Trustees as is from time to time considered necessary or appropriate.  The Audit Committee generally will not consider shareholder nominees.  The Audit Committee is also responsible for reviewing and setting Independent Trustee compensation from time to time when considered necessary or appropriate.  During the past fiscal year, the Audit Committee held twelve meetings.


Trustee Compensation

Effective March 28, 2012, each Trustee who is not affiliated with the Trust or Advisor will receive a quarterly fee of $21,500, as well as reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred attending meetings of the Board of Trustees, to be paid at the end of each calendar quarter. The “interested persons” who serve as Trustees of the Trust receive no compensation for their services as Trustees. None of the executive officers receive compensation from the Trust.


Prior to March 28, 2012, each Trustee who is not affiliated with the Trust or Advisor received a quarterly fee of $17,500 and prior to June 30, 2011, each Trustee received a quarterly fee of $12,500, as well as reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred attending the meetings, which was paid at the end of each calendar quarter. The Audit Committee Chairman receives an $8,000 additional annual fee.  In addition, the Lead Independent Trustee receives an $8,000 additional annual fee.  The table below details the amount of compensation the Trustees received from the Trust during the calendar year ended December 31, 2011.  Each Trustee has attended all quarterly meetings.  The Trust does not have a bonus, profit sharing, pension or retirement.


Name and Position

Aggregate Compensation From Trust **

Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Portfolio Expenses

Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement

Total Compensation From Trust and Fund Complex*** Paid to Trustees

L. Merill Bryan****

$10,000

None

None

$70,000

Anthony J. Hertl

$13,000

None

None

$85,000

Gary Lanzen

$10,000

None

None

$70,000

Mark Taylor

$10,000

None

None

$70,000

John V. Palancia

$0

None

None

$0

Michael Miola*

None

None

None

None

______________

* This Trustee is deemed to be an 'interested person' as defined in the 1940 Act as a result of his affiliation with Gemini Fund Services, LLC (the Trust's Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant) [and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the Portfolio's Distributor)] and Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (the Trust's compliance service provider).

** There are currently multiple series comprising the Trust.  Trustees' fees are allocated equally to the funds in the Trust.



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*** The term "Fund Complex" refers to the Northern Lights Fund Trust, Northern Lights Fund Trust III  and the Northern Lights Variable Trust.

**** Mr. Bryan completed his service as a Trustee in 2011.


Trustee Ownership

As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned [0%] of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares.

Control Persons and Principal Shareholders

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.  A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of the Portfolio or acknowledges the existence of control.  A controlling person possesses the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted for shareholder vote by the Portfolio.  [As of the date of this SAI, there were no principal or control shareholders as there were no shares of the Portfolio outstanding.]


Investment Advisor

As stated in the Prospectus, investment advisory services are provided to the Portfolio by Commerce Asset Management, LLC pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisor is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, located at 6075 Poplar Ave., Suite 723, Memphis, Tennessee 38119. The Advisor is a Delaware limited liability company organized in 2011. Subject to such policies as the Board may determine, the Advisor is responsible for investment decisions for the Portfolio.  Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor provides the Portfolio with such investment advice and supervision as it deems necessary for the proper supervision of the Portfolio’s investments.


After an initial period of two years, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Portfolio’s outstanding voting securities and by a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Advisory Agreement.  The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Portfolio upon 60 days’ prior written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Portfolio’s shareholders or by a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, or by the Advisor upon 60 days’ prior written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).  The Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor, under such agreement, shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of portfolio transactions for the Portfolio, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder.


Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor, under the supervision of the Board, agrees to invest the assets of the Portfolio in accordance with applicable law and the investment objective, policies and restrictions set forth in the Portfolio’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and subject to such further limitations as the Trust may from time to time impose by written notice to the Advisor.  The Advisor shall act as the investment adviser to the Portfolio and, as such, shall  (i) obtain and evaluate such



29






information relating to the economy, industries, business, securities markets and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in discharging its responsibilities hereunder, (ii) formulate a continuing program for the investment of the assets of the Portfolio in a manner consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions, and (iii) determine from time to time securities to be purchased, sold or retained  by the Portfolio, and implement those decisions, including the selection of entities with or through which such purchases or sales are to be effected; provided, that the Advisor will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations either directly with the  issuer or with a broker or dealer, and if with a broker or dealer, (a) will attempt to obtain the best price and execution of its orders, and (b) may nevertheless in its discretion purchase and sell portfolio securities from and  to brokers who provide the Advisor with research, analysis, advice and similar services and pay such brokers in return a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers.  The Advisor also provides the Portfolio with all necessary office facilities and personnel for servicing the Portfolio’s investments, compensates all officers, Trustees and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Portfolio or the Advisor performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities. [The Advisory Agreement was approved by the Board, including by a majority of the Independent Trustees, at a meeting held on __________________].

In addition, the Advisor, directly subject to the supervision of the Board, provides the management and administrative services necessary for the operation of the Portfolio. These services include providing facilities for maintaining the Trust’s organization; supervising relations with custodians, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, underwriters and other persons dealing with the Portfolio; preparing all general shareholder communications and conducting shareholder relations; maintaining the Portfolio’s records and the registration of the Portfolio’s shares under federal securities laws and making necessary filings under state securities laws; developing management and shareholder services for the Portfolio; and furnishing reports, evaluations and analyses on a variety of subjects to the Trustees.  

The following table sets forth the annual management fee rate payable by the Portfolio to the Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, expressed as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets:


 

 

PORTFOLIO

TOTAL MANAGEMENT FEE

Class 1

1.00%

Class 2

1.00%


The fee is computed daily and payable monthly. The Advisor has agreed contractually to waive its management fee and to reimburse operating expenses (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred sales loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, including, but not limited to, litigation) at least until [_______, 201_], such that net annual fund operating expenses of the Portfolio do not exceed the percentages in the table below.  Waiver/reimbursement is subject to possible recoupment from the Portfolio in future years on a rolling three-year basis (within three years after the fiscal year during which the fees have been waived or reimbursed) if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits.  No reimbursement amount will be paid to the Advisor in any fiscal quarter unless the Trust’s Board has determined in advance that a reimbursement is in the best interest of the Portfolio



30






and its shareholders.  Fee waiver and reimbursement arrangements can decrease the Portfolio’s expenses and increase its performance.

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO

Expense Cap

Minimum Duration

Class 1

[1.25]%

[______, 201_]

Class 2

[1.65]%

[______, 201_]


Expenses not expressly assumed by the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement are paid by the Portfolio. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio is responsible for the payment of the following expenses among others: (a) the fees payable to the Advisor, (b) the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Advisor or Distributor (as defined under the section entitled (“The Distributor”), (c) the fees and certain expenses of the Custodian (as defined under the section entitled “Custodian”) and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent (as defined under the section entitled “Transfer Agent”), including the cost of maintaining certain required records of a Portfolio and of pricing the Portfolio’s shares, (d) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for a Portfolio, (e) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to a Portfolio in connection with its securities transactions, (f) all taxes and corporate fees payable by a Portfolio to governmental agencies, (g) the fees of any trade association of which a Portfolio may be a member, (h) the cost of share certificates representing shares of a Portfolio, (i) the cost of fidelity and liability insurance, (j) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of a Portfolio and of its shares with the SEC, qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Portfolio’s registration statements and prospectuses for such purposes, (k) all expenses of shareholders and Trustees’ meetings (including travel expenses of trustees and officers of the Trust who are directors, officers or employees of the Advisor) and of preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders, and (l) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business. The Advisor has only recently been engaged to manage the Portfolio and has not been paid any advisory fees as of the date of this SAI.


Portfolio Manager

The following section provides information regarding the Portfolio Manager, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, compensation, material conflicts of interests, and any ownership of securities in the Portfolio.  


Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Manager

The table below identifies, for the Portfolio Manager, the number of accounts managed (excluding the Portfolio) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts.  To the extent that the advisory fees for any of these accounts are based on account performance, this information is reflected in separate tables below.  Asset amounts are approximate as of the date of this SAI, and have been rounded.  




31









Portfolio Manager

Registered

Investment Companies (excluding the Portfolio)

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

Total Assets in the Accounts

Number of Accounts

Total Assets in the Accounts

Number of Accounts

Total Assets in the Accounts

Akos Beleznay

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to be updated upon amendment]


Material Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent material conflicts of interest may arise when a Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one investment account or in other circumstances.  The Portfolio Manager’s management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Portfolio’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other.  The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Portfolio.  Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio manager’s knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Portfolio trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Portfolio. However, the Advisor has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.

 

The Advisor has not identified any material conflicts between the Portfolio and other accounts managed by the Advisor and Portfolio Manager.  However, actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the day-to-day management of the Portfolio and other accounts because the Portfolio Manager manages other accounts. The management of the Portfolio and other accounts may result in unequal time and attention being devoted to the Portfolio and other accounts. Another potential conflict of interest may arise where another account has the same investment objective as the Portfolio, whereby the Portfolio Manager could favor one account over another. Further, a potential conflict could include the Portfolio Manager’s knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Portfolio’s trades, whereby they could use this information to the advantage of other accounts or to the disadvantage of the Portfolio. These potential conflicts of interest could create the appearance that the Portfolio Manager is favoring one investment vehicle over another.


Portfolio Manager’s Compensation  

The portfolio manager is compensated by CSG Holdings, LLC, the parent company of Commerce Asset Management, LLC, and does not receive any compensation directly from the Portfolio or the Advisor.  The portfolio manager receives compensation in the form of base salary.  In addition, the portfolio manager may receive bonus compensation that is determined by the advisory revenue generated by the firm’s assets under management.  Thus, portfolio manager compensation is aligned with the interests of the firm’s clients, including the Portfolio and its investors.  The portfolio manager may also earn a bonus each year based on the profitability of Commerce Asset Management, LLC.  


Portfolio Manager’s Ownership of the Portfolio

[To be provided on amendment].



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Codes of Ethics

The Trust the Advisor and the distributor each have adopted codes of ethics (the "Code") under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that governs the personal securities transactions of their board members, officers and employees who may have access to current trading information of the Trust. Under the code of ethics adopted by the Trust, the Trustees are permitted to invest in securities that may also be purchased by the Portfolio.


In addition, the Trust has adopted a separate code of ethics that applies only to the Trust's executive officers to ensure that these officers promote professional conduct in the practice of corporate governance and management. The purpose behind these guidelines is to promote i) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; ii) full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Portfolio; iii) compliance with applicable governmental laws, rule and regulations; iv) the prompt internal reporting of violations of this Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and v) accountability for adherence to the Code.


Proxy Voting Policies

The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures ("Policies") on behalf of the Trust, which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies to the Advisor, subject to the Board's continuing oversight. The Policies require that the Advisor vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders.  The Policies also require the Advisor to present to the Board, at least annually, the Advisor's Proxy Policies and a record of each proxy voted by the Advisor on behalf of the Portfolio, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Advisor as involving a conflict of interest.


The Advisor has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures ("Advisor's Proxy Policies") that underscore the Advisor's concern that all proxy voting decisions be made in the best interests of the Portfolio and that the Advisor will act in a prudent and diligent manner intended to enhance the economic value of the assets of the Portfolio.


A general statement of voting policy and specific voting positions has been established by the Advisor. This policy is intended to serve as a guideline and to further the economic value of each security held by the Portfolio.  There will be regular review of this policy.  Each proxy will be considered individually, taking into account the relevant circumstances at the time of each vote.


Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the Advisor's interests and a Portfolio's interests, the Advisor will resolve the conflict by voting in accordance with the policy guidelines or at the client's directive using the recommendation of an independent third party.  If the third party's recommendations are not received in a timely fashion, the Advisor will abstain from voting the securities held by that client's account.


A copy of the Advisor’s proxy voting policies is attached hereto as Appendix A.


More information. Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be available (1)



33






without charge, upon request, by calling the Portfolio at [___] [___] [____]and (2) on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov and will be sent within three business days of receipt of a request.


Other Service Providers

Gemini Fund Services, LLC ("GFS"), which has its principal office at 450 Wireless Blvd., Hauppauge, New York 11788, serves as administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent for the Portfolio pursuant to a fund services agreement (the "Agreement") with the Portfolio and subject to the supervision of the Board.  GFS is primarily in the business of providing administrative, fund accounting and transfer agent services to retail and institutional mutual funds. GFS is an affiliate of the Distributor. GFS may also provide persons to serve as officers of the Portfolio. Such officers may be directors, officers or employees of GFS or its affiliates.


The Agreement became effective on March 6, 2006 and will remain in effect for two years from the applicable effective date for the Portfolio, and will continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board.  The Agreement is terminable by the Board or GFS on 90 days' written notice and may be assigned by either party, provided that the Trust may not assign this agreement without the prior written consent of GFS. The Agreement provides that GFS shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to the Agreement.


Under the Agreement, GFS performs administrative services, including:  (1) monitoring the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Trust by others service providers; (2) monitoring Portfolio holdings and operations for post-trade compliance with the Portfolio's registration statement and applicable laws and rules; (3) preparing and coordinate the printing of semi-annual and annual financial statements; (4) preparing selected management reports for performance and compliance analyses; (5) preparing and disseminating materials for and attend and participate in meetings of the Board; (6) determining income and capital gains available for distribution and calculate distributions required to meet regulatory, income, and excise tax requirements; (7) reviewing the Trust's federal, state, and local tax returns as prepared and signed by the Trust's independent public accountants; (8) preparing and maintain the Trust's operating expense budget to determine proper expense accruals to be charged to the Portfolio to calculate its daily net asset value; (9) assisting in and monitor the preparation, filing, printing and where applicable, dissemination to shareholders of amendments to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, periodic reports to the Trustees, shareholders and the SEC, notices pursuant to Rule 24f-2, proxy materials and reports to the SEC on Forms N-SAR, N-CSR, N-Q and N-PX; (10) coordinating the Trust's audits and examinations by assisting the Portfolio's independent public accountants; (11) determining, in consultation with others, the jurisdictions in which shares of the Trust shall be registered or qualified for sale and facilitate such registration or qualification; (12) monitoring sales of shares and ensure that the shares are properly and duly registered with the SEC; (13) monitoring the calculation of performance data for the Portfolio; (14) preparing, or cause to be prepared, expense and financial reports; (15) preparing authorization for the payment of Trust expenses and pay, from Trust assets, all bills of the Trust; (16) providing information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies that track or report price, performance or other information with respect to investment companies; (17) upon request, assisting the Portfolio in the evaluation and selection of other service providers, such as independent public



34






accountants, printers, EDGAR providers and proxy solicitors (such parties may be affiliates of GFS); and (18) performing other services, recordkeeping and assistance relating to the affairs of the Trust as the Trust may, from time to time, reasonably request.


For the administrative services rendered to the Portfolio by GFS, the Portfolio pays GFS a fee equal to the greater of (i) a minimum fee of [$36,000 for the first 12 months following the effective date and $40,000 thereafter, or (ii) 0.10% on the first $100 million of net assets, 0.08% on the next $150 million of net assets, and 0.06% on net assets greater than $250 million]. The Portfolio also pays GFS for any out-of-pocket expenses.


GFS also provides the Portfolio with accounting services, including: (i) daily computation of net asset value; (ii) maintenance of security ledgers and books and records as required by the 1940 Act; (iii) production of the Portfolio's listing of portfolio securities and general ledger reports; (iv) reconciliation of accounting records; (v) calculation of yield and total return for the Portfolio; (vi) maintaining certain books and records described in Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and reconciling account information and balances among the Portfolio's custodian and Advisor; and (vii) monitoring and evaluating daily income and expense accruals, and sales and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio.      


For the accounting services rendered to the Portfolio under the Agreement, the Portfolio pays GFS an annual fee of [$27,000 plus 0.02% on net assets of $25 million to $100 million and 0.01% on net assets greater than $100 million]. The Fund also pays GFS for any out-of-pocket expenses.  

 

GFS also acts as transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder servicing agent for the Portfolio pursuant to the Agreement. Under the Agreement, GFS is responsible for administering and performing transfer agent functions, dividend distribution, shareholder administration, and maintaining necessary records in accordance with applicable rules and regulations.

For such services rendered to the Portfolio under the Agreement, the Portfolio pays GFS a fee equal to the greater of (i) a minimum fee of [$16,200 during the first 12 months following the effective date and $18,000 thereafter and (ii) $16.00 per open account and $2.00 per closed account]. The Fund also pays GFS for any out-of-pocket expenses.  


Custodian  

[BNY Mellon, located at One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286] (the “Custodian”), serves as the custodian of the Portfolio’s assets pursuant to a Custody Agreement by and between the Custodian and the Trust on behalf of the Portfolio.]  The Custodian’s responsibilities include safeguarding and controlling the Portfolio’s cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities, and collecting interest and dividends on the Portfolio’s investments. Pursuant to the Custody Agreement, the Custodian also maintains original entry documents and books of record and general ledgers; posts cash receipts and disbursements; and records purchases and sales based upon communications from the Advisor. The Portfolio may employ foreign sub-custodians that are approved by the Board to hold foreign assets.


Compliance Services

[Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, NE 68130], an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust as well as related compliance services pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust.  The Portfolio pays a compliance service fee to NLCS.



35







Legal Counsel

[Thompson Hine LLP, 41 South High Street, 17th Floor, Columbus, Ohio 43215] serves as the Trust's legal counsel.


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

[Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, PA 19103], serves as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Portfolio.


Distribution of Portfolio Shares

The Trust has entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with [Northern Lights Distributors, LLC] (the “Distributor”), [17605 Wright Street, Omaha, NE 68130], pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Portfolio’s principal underwriter, provides certain administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of the Portfolio’s shares.  The offering of  the Portfolio’s shares is continuous.  The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA.


The Underwriting Agreement has an initial term of two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of a Portfolio’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the Underwriting Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.  The Underwriting Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of a Portfolio on 60 days’ notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Portfolio’s outstanding voting securities  or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days’ notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).  



12b-1 Distribution Plan

As noted in the Prospectus, the Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Portfolio’s Class 2 shares (the “Plan”) pursuant to which the Class 2 shares of the Portfolio are authorized to pay fees to the Distributor for providing distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolio.  Under the Plan, Class 2 shares of the Portfolio may pay a combined account maintenance and/or distribution fee at an annual rate of up to 0.40% of the average net assets of the share class as compensation for the Distributor providing account maintenance and/or distribution services to shareholders.  Such fees are to be paid by the Portfolio monthly, or at such other intervals, as the Board shall determine.  Such fees shall be based upon the average daily net assets of the Portfolio’s Class 2 shares during the preceding month, and shall be calculated and accrued daily.  The Portfolio may pay fees to the Distributor at a lesser rate, as agreed upon by the Board of the Trust and the Distributor. The Plan authorizes payments to the Distributor as compensation for providing account maintenance services to a Portfolio shareholders, including arranging for certain securities dealers or brokers, administrators and others (“Recipients”) to provide these services and paying compensation for these services.

The services to be provided by Recipients may include, but are not limited to, the following: assistance in the offering and sale of the Portfolio’s shares and in other aspects of the marketing of the shares to clients or prospective clients of the respective recipients; answering routine inquiries concerning a Portfolio; assisting in the establishment and



36






maintenance of accounts or sub-accounts in a Portfolio and in processing purchase and redemption transactions; making the Portfolio’s investment plan and shareholder services available; and providing such other information and services to investors in shares of a Portfolio as the Distributor or the Trust, on behalf of a Portfolio, may reasonably request. The distribution services shall also include any advertising and marketing services provided by or arranged by the Distributor with respect to a Portfolio. The Advisor may be compensated by the Distributor for its distribution and marketing efforts.


The Distributor is required to provide a written report, at least quarterly to the Board, specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.  Further, the Distributor will inform the Board of any Rule 12b-1 fees to be paid by the Distributor to Recipients.


The initial term of the Rule 12b-1 Plan is one year and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board of the Trust and a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and do not have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Rule 12b-1 Plan (“Rule 12b-1 Trustees”) by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Rule 12b-1 Plan. The Rule 12b-1 Plan may be terminated at any time by the Trust or the Portfolio by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of such Portfolio.


The Rule 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of the Distributor’s compensation to be paid by the Portfolio, unless such amendment is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the affected class of the Portfolio (as defined in the 1940 Act). All material amendments must be approved by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on a Rule 12b-1 Plan. During the term of a Rule 12b-1 Plan, the selection and nomination of non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of current non-interested Trustees. The Distributor will preserve copies of the Rule 12b-1 Plan, any related agreements, and all reports, for a period of not less than six years from the date of such document and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.


Any agreement related to a Rule 12b-1 Plan will be in writing and provide that: (a) it may be terminated by the Trust or the applicable Portfolio at any time upon sixty days’ written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the respective Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or the Portfolio; (b) it will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act); and (c) it will continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution or adoption only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such agreement.

To the extent these asset-based fees and other payments made under the Distribution Plan to these financial intermediaries for the distribution services they provide to the Portfolio’s shareholders exceed the Distribution Fees available, these payments are made by the Advisor from its own resources, which may include its profits from the advisory fee it receives from the Portfolio.  In addition, in its discretion, the Advisor may pay additional fees to such intermediaries from its own assets.



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Allocation of Portfolio Brokerage

Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Portfolio are made by the portfolio manager, who is employed by the Advisor.  The Advisor or its designee is authorized by the Trustees to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to brokers or dealers who may, but need not, provide research or statistical material or other services to the Portfolio or the Advisor for the Portfolio’s use.  Such allocation is to be in such amounts and proportions as the Advisor may determine.


In selecting a broker or dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Advisor will take the following into consideration:


·

the best net price available;

·

the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker or dealer;

·

the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and

·

the value of the expected contribution of the broker or dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis.


Brokers or dealers executing a portfolio transaction on behalf of the Portfolio may receive a commission in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for executing the transaction if the Advisor determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage, research and other services provided to the Portfolio. In allocating portfolio brokerage, the Advisor may select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage, research and other services to other accounts over which the Advisor exercises investment discretion. Some of the services received as the result of Portfolio transactions may primarily benefit accounts other than the Portfolio , while services received as the result of portfolio transactions effected on behalf of those other accounts may primarily benefit the Portfolio.


Portfolio Turnover

The Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Portfolio during the fiscal year. The calculation excludes from both the numerator and the denominator securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Portfolio. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all of the  Portfolio's portfolio securities were replaced once within a one-year period.  Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as within a year.  The Portfolio engages in active trading to achieve its investment objectives and may experience episodes of substantial portfolio turnover occasionally.  

Description of Shares

Each share of beneficial interest of the Trust has one vote in the election of Trustees. Cumulative voting is not authorized for the Trust. This means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so, and, in that event, the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any Trustees.


Shareholders of the Trust and any other future series of the Trust will vote in the aggregate and not by series except as otherwise required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interest of the shareholders of a particular


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series or classes. Matters such as election of Trustees are not subject to separate voting requirements and may be acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting without regard to series.


The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest.  Each share has equal dividend, distribution and liquidation rights. There are no conversion or preemptive rights applicable to any shares of the Portfolio. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program

The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”).  To ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.  The Trust’s secretary serves as its Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer.


Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Portfolio Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity and a providing a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications.  The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.


As a result of the Program, the Trust may be required to “freeze” the account of a shareholder if the shareholder appears to be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account information matches information on government lists of known terrorists or other suspicious persons, or the Trust may be required to transfer the account or proceeds of the account to a governmental agency.


Portfolio Holdings Information

The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that govern the disclosure of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings.  These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that such disclosure is in the best interests of Portfolio shareholders.


It is the Trust’s policy to:  (1) ensure that any disclosure of portfolio holdings information is in the best interest of Trust shareholders; (2) protect the confidentiality of portfolio holdings information; (3) have procedures in place to guard against personal trading based on the information; and (4) ensure that the disclosure of portfolio holdings information does not create conflicts between the interests of the Trust’s shareholders and those of the Trust’s affiliates.


The Portfolio discloses its portfolio holdings by mailing the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders approximately two months after the end of the fiscal year and semi-annual period.  In addition, the Portfolio discloses its portfolio holdings reports on Forms N-CSR and Form N-Q two months after the end of each quarter/semi-annual period.




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The Portfolio may choose to make the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings information available to rating agencies such as Lipper, Morningstar or Bloomberg more frequently on a confidential basis.


Under limited circumstances, as described below, the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings may be disclosed to, or known by, certain third parties in advance of their filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q.  In each case, a determination has been made that such advance disclosure is supported by a legitimate business purpose and that the recipient is subject to a duty to keep the information confidential.  


The Advisor.  Personnel of the Advisor, including personnel responsible for managing the Portfolio’s portfolio, may have full daily access to Portfolio  holdings since that information is necessary in order for the Advisor to provide their management, administrative, and investment services to the Portfolio.  As required for purposes of analyzing the impact of existing and future market changes on the prices, availability, demand and liquidity of such securities, as well as for the assistance of the portfolio manager in the trading of such securities, Advisor personnel may also release and discuss certain portfolio holdings with various broker-dealers.


Gemini Fund Services, LLC.  Gemini Fund Services, LLC is the transfer agent, fund accountant, administrator and custody administrator for the Portfolio; therefore, its personnel have full daily access to each Fund’s portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed-upon services for the Trust.


[BNY Mellon.]  [BNY Mellon] is custodian for the Portfolio; therefore, its personnel have full daily access to the Portfolio portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed-upon services for the Trust.


[Tait, Weller & Baker LLP.]  [Tait, Weller & Baker LLP] is the Portfolio’s independent registered public accounting firm; therefore, its personnel have access to each Fund’s portfolio holdings in connection with auditing of the Portfolio’s annual financial statements and providing assistance and consultation in connection with SEC filings.  


Thompson Hine LLP.  Thompson Hine LLP is counsel to the Portfolio; therefore, its personnel have access to the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings in connection with review of a Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports and SEC filings.


Additions to List of Approved Recipients

The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer is the person responsible, and whose prior approval is required, for any disclosure of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities at any time or to any persons other than those described above.  In such cases, the recipient must have a legitimate business need for the information and must be subject to a duty to keep the information confidential. There are no ongoing arrangements in place with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings. In no event shall a Fund, the Advisor, or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings.


Compliance With Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Procedures



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The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer will report periodically to the Board with respect to compliance with the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings disclosure procedures, and from time to time will provide the Board any updates to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.


There is no assurance that the Trust’s policies on disclosure of portfolio holdings will protect the Portfolio from the potential misuse of holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of that information.


Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares


Determination of Net Asset Value

As indicated in the Prospectus under the heading “Net Asset Value,” the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Portfolio’s shares, by class, is determined by dividing the total value of the Portfolio’s portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding of a the Portfolio, by class.  


For purposes of calculating the NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are available are stated at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers, or pricing services. Securities primarily traded in the NASDAQ National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the last bid on the primary exchange. Certain securities or investments for which daily market quotes are not readily available may be valued, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, with reference to other securities or indices. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost. Exchange traded options; futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the exchange. Other securities for which market quotes are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction.


Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from pricing services. As a result, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of securities traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the New York Stock Exchange is closed and an investor is not able to purchase, redeem or exchange shares.


Portfolio shares are valued at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (the “NYSE Close”) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. For purposes of calculating the NAV, the Portfolio normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. Domestic fixed income and foreign securities are normally priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the NAV has been calculated on a


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particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of the security or the NAV determined earlier that day.


In unusual circumstances, instead of valuing securities in the usual manner, the Portfolio may value securities at fair value or estimate their value as determined in good faith by the Board or its designees, pursuant to procedures approved by the Board. Fair valuation may also be used by the Board if extraordinary events occur after the close of the relevant market but prior to the NYSE Close.


The Portfolio may hold securities, such as private placements, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable.  These securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board.  The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value team composed of one of more officers from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) Advisor.  The team may also enlist third party consultants such as an audit firm or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value.  The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.


Fair Value Team and Valuation Process.  This team is composed of one of more officers from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) Advisor.  The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these groups.  For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities:  (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source), (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the Advisor, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument.  Factors which may cause the Advisor to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to the Portfolio’s calculation of its net asset value.  Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses.  Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private placements or non-traded securities, are valued via inputs from the Advisor valuation based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances).  If the Advisor is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the fair value team shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Portfolio’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or


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comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.


Standards For Fair Value Determinations.  As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount that the Portfolio might reasonably expect to realize upon its current sale. The Trust has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("FAS 157"). In accordance with FAS 157, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment.  FAS 157 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes.  Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.


Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Portfolio's investments relating to FAS 157.  These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.


Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.


Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)


Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).


The fair value team takes into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances, which may include: (i) the nature and pricing history (if any) of the security; (ii) whether any dealer quotations for the security are available; (iii) possible valuation methodologies that could be used to determine the fair value of the security; (iv) the recommendation of the portfolio manager of the Portfolio with respect to the valuation of the security; (v) whether the same or similar securities are held by other funds (if any) managed by the Advisor or other funds of the Trust and the method used to price the security in those funds; (vi) the extent to which the fair value to be determined for the security will result from the use of data or formulae produced by independent third parties; and (vii) the liquidity or illiquidity of the market for the security.


Board of Trustees Determination.  The Board of Trustees meets at least quarterly to consider the valuations provided by the fair value team and ratify valuations for the applicable securities. The Board considers the reports provided by the fair value team, including follow-up studies of subsequent market-provided prices when available, in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities.


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The Trust expects that the holidays upon which the Exchange will be closed are as follows: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.


Purchase of Shares

Shares of the Portfolio are offered for purchase by separate accounts of insurance companies to serve as an investment medium for the variable contracts issued by the insurance companies and to certain qualified pension and retirement plans, as permitted under the federal tax rules relating to the Portfolio serving as investment mediums for variable contracts.  Shares of the Portfolio are sold to insurance company separate accounts funding variable contracts and may be sold to insurance companies that are not affiliated.  The Trust currently does not foresee any disadvantages to variable contract owners or other investors arising from offering the Trust’s shares to separate accounts funding both life insurance policies and annuity contracts in certain qualified pension and retirement plans; however, due to differences in tax treatment or other considerations, it is theoretically possible that the interest of owners of various contracts or pension and retirement plans participating in the Trust might at some time be in conflict.  However, the Board and insurance companies whose separate accounts invest in the Trust are required to monitor events in order to identify any material conflicts between variable contract owners, between separate accounts of unaffiliated insurers, and between various contract owners or pension and retirement plans. The Board will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of such a conflict. If such a conflict were to occur in one of more insurance company separate accounts, they might withdraw their investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.


Shares of the Portfolio are sold at their respective NAVs (without a sales charge) next computed after receipt of a purchase order by an insurance company whose Separate Account invests in the Trust.



Redemption of Shares

The Portfolio will redeem all or any portion of a shareholder’s shares in the Portfolio when requested in accordance with the procedures set forth in the “Redemptions” section of the Prospectus. Under the 1940 Act, a shareholder’s right to redeem shares and to receive payment therefore may be suspended at times:  


(a) when the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings;

(b) when trading on that exchange is restricted for any reason;

(c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Portfolio of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio to fairly determine the value of its net assets, provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) will govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist; or

(d) when the SEC by order permits a suspension of the right to redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.

 

In case of suspension of the right of redemption, payment of a redemption request will be made based on the NAV next determined after the termination of the suspension.



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The Portfolio may purchase shares of ETFs which charge a redemption fee to shareholders that redeem shares of the underlying fund within a certain period of time (such as one year). The fee is payable to the underlying fund. Accordingly, if the Portfolio were to invest in an underlying fund and incur a redemption fee as a result of redeeming shares in such underlying fund, the Portfolio would bear such redemption fee.  The Portfolio will not, however, invest in shares of an underlying fund that is sold with a contingent deferred sales load.


Supporting documents in addition to those listed under “Redemptions” in the Prospectus will be required from executors, administrators, Trustees, or if redemption is requested by someone other than the shareholder of record. Such documents include, but are not restricted to, stock powers, Trust instruments, certificates of death, appointments as executor, certificates of corporate authority and waiver of tax required in some states when settling estates.


Tax Status

The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. All shareholders should consult a qualified tax advisor regarding their investment in the Portfolio.


Regulated Investment Company (RIC) Status

The Portfolio intends to qualify and has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Tax Code"), which requires compliance with certain requirements concerning the sources of its income, diversification of its assets, and the amount and timing of its distributions to shareholders. Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any government agency or bureau. By so qualifying, the Portfolio should not be subject to federal income or excise tax on its net investment income or net capital gain, which are distributed to shareholders in accordance with the applicable timing requirements. Net investment income and net capital gain of the Portfolio will be computed in accordance with Section 852 of the Tax Code.  


Net investment income is made up of dividends and interest, less expenses. Net capital gain for a fiscal year is computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Portfolio. Capital losses incurred in tax years beginning after December 22, 2010 may now be carried forward indefinitely and retain the character of the original loss.  Under previously enacted laws, capital losses could be carried forward to offset any capital gains for eight years, and carried forward as short-term capital, irrespective of the character of the original loss.  Capital loss carry forwards are available to offset future realized capital gains. To the extent that these carry forwards are used to offset future capital gains it is probable that the amount offset will not be distributed to shareholders.


The Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net investment income, any excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, and any excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Tax Code and therefore should not be required to pay any federal income or excise taxes. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gain, if any, will be made annually no later than December 31 of each year. Both types of distributions will be in shares of the respective Portfolio unless a shareholder elects to receive cash.




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To be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Tax Code, the Portfolio must also (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to the business of investing in such securities or currencies (the “90% Test”), and (b) diversify its holding so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Portfolio’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities (for purposes of this calculation, generally limited in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the market value of the Portfolio’s assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) any one issuer, two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or the securities of certain publicly traded partnerships.


If the Portfolio fails to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M in any fiscal year, it will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Portfolio would be required to pay income taxes on its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at the rates generally applicable to corporations. Shareholders of the Portfolio generally would not be liable for income tax on the Portfolio’s net investment income or net realized capital gains in their individual capacities.


The Portfolio is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on certain undistributed amounts of ordinary income and capital gain under a prescribed formula contained in Section 4982 of the Tax Code. The formula requires payment to shareholders during a calendar year of distributions representing at least 98% of the Portfolio’s ordinary income for the calendar year and at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income (i.e., the excess of its capital gains over capital losses) realized during the one-year period ending October 31 during such year plus 100% of any income that was neither distributed nor taxed to the Portfolio during the preceding calendar year. Under ordinary circumstances, the Portfolio expects to time its distributions so as to avoid liability for this tax.


Investment in Certain Underlying ETFs and Certain Direct Fund Investments

The Portfolio intends to invest in underlying ETFs that are taxable as RICs under the Tax Code.  Accordingly, the income the Portfolio receives from such underlying ETFs should satisfy the qualifying income test with respect to the Portfolio’s qualification as a RIC.  The Portfolio may also invest in one or more underlying ETFs that are not taxable as RICs under the Tax Code and that may generate non-qualifying income.  Similarly, the Portfolio may make certain direct investments (such as investments in exchange traded notes) that may produce non-qualifying income. The Advisor anticipates monitoring its investments in such underlying ETFs very closely to keep the Portfolio’s non-qualifying income within the acceptable limits, but it is possible that such income may be more than anticipated such that it could cause the Portfolio to inadvertently fail the 90% Test, thereby causing the Portfolio to fail to qualify as a RIC.


Similarly, the Portfolio may make certain direct investments (such as certain ETNs) that may produce non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Test.  The Advisor anticipates monitoring such investments very closely to keep the Portfolio’s non-qualifying income from such investments (which are combined with any non-qualifying income from the Portfolio’s investments in the underlying ETFs) within the acceptable limits, but it is possible that such



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income may be more than anticipated such that it could cause the Portfolio to inadvertently fail the 90% Test, thereby causing the Portfolio to fail to qualify as a RIC.


Options, Swaps and Other Complex Securities

The ETFs may invest in complex securities such as equity options, index options, repurchase agreements, foreign currency contracts, hedges and swaps, and futures contracts.  These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules.  These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the ETFs are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the ETFs and/or defer the ETFs’ ability to recognize losses.  In turn, those rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed by the Portfolio.


With respect to investments in zero coupon securities, which are sold at original issue discount and thus do not make periodic cash interest payments, the ETFs will be required to include as part of their current income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the ETFs have not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period.  Because the ETFs are taxable as RICs and the Portfolio distributes all of their net investment income to its shareholders, the Portfolio may have to sell assets to distribute such imputed income, which may occur at a time when the Advisor would not have chosen to sell such securities and which may result in a taxable gain or loss.


The ETFs are required for federal income tax purposes to mark-to-market and recognize as income for each taxable year their net unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the year as well as those actually realized during the year.  Options on “broad based” securities indices are classified as “non-equity options” under the Tax Code. Gains and losses resulting from the expiration, exercise, or closing of such non-equity options, as well as gains and losses resulting from futures contract transactions, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 60% thereof and short-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 40% thereof (hereinafter, “blended gain or loss”). In addition, any non-equity option and futures contract held by the Portfolio on the last day of a fiscal year will be treated as sold for market value on that date, and gain or loss recognized as a result of such deemed sale will be blended gain or loss.


Dividends and interest received by the ETFs’ holding of foreign securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries.  Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If an ETF meets certain requirements, which include a requirement that more than 50% of the value of its total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, then the ETF should be eligible to file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable its shareholders, including the Portfolio in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a tax deduction, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid the Portfolio, subject to certain limitations.


Foreign tax credits or deductions, if any, received by the Portfolio as a result of an investment in another RIC (including an ETF, which is taxable as a RIC) will not be passed through to you unless the Portfolio qualifies as a “qualified fund of funds” under the Code.  If the Portfolio is a “qualified fund of funds” it will be eligible to file an election with the IRS that will enable the Portfolio to pass along these foreign tax credits or deductions to its shareholders. The Portfolio will be treated as a “qualified fund of funds” under the Tax Code if at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets (at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs.



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The  ETFs’ transactions in foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts will be subject to special provisions of the Tax Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the ETFs (i.e., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the underlying ETFs and defer losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to the underlying ETFs shareholders, including the Portfolio. These provisions also may require the underlying ETFs to mark-to-market certain types of positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out) which may cause the underlying ETFs to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the RIC distribution requirements, if applicable, for avoiding income and excise taxes.


If the underlying ETFs own shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as “passive foreign investment companies” or “PFIC,” the underlying ETFs will be subject to one of the following special tax regimes: (i) the underlying ETFs are liable for U.S. federal income tax, and an additional interest charge, on a portion of any “excess distribution” from such foreign entity or any gain from the disposition of such shares, even if the entire distribution or gain is paid out by the underlying ETFs as a dividend to its shareholders; (ii) if the underlying ETFs were able and elected to treat a PFIC as a “qualifying electing fund” or “QEF,” the underlying ETFs would be required each year to include in income, and distribute to shareholders in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above, the underlying ETFs’ pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the passive foreign investment company, whether or not such earnings or gains are distributed to the underlying ETFs; or (iii) the underlying ETFs may be entitled to mark-to-market annually shares of the PFIC, and in such event would be required to distribute to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above.


Additional Diversification Requirement

In addition to the diversification requirements applicable to all RICs discussed above, the Tax Code imposes certain diversification standards on the underlying assets of variable life or variable annuity contracts held in a Portfolio.  The Tax Code provides that a variable annuity contract shall not be treated as an annuity contract for any period (and any subsequent period) for which the investments are not, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury Department, adequately diversified. Disqualification of the variable life or variable annuity contract as such would result in immediate imposition of federal income tax on variable life or variable annuity contract owners with respect to earnings allocable to the contract. This liability would generally arise prior to the receipt of payments under the contract.


The Portfolio intends to comply, and continue to comply, with the diversification requirement imposed by Section 817(h) of the Tax Code and the regulations thereunder on insurance company segregated asset (i.e., separate) accounts.  This requirement places certain limitations on the assets of each insurance company separate account, and, because Section 817(h) and those regulations treat the assets of the Portfolio as assets of the related separate account, of the Portfolio, that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.  Specifically, the regulations require that, except as permitted by the "safe harbor" described below, as of the end of each calendar quarter or within thirty days thereafter no more than 55% of the total assets of the Portfolio may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments and no more than 90% by any four investments.  For this purpose, all securities of the same issuer are considered a single investment, and each U.S. government agency or instrumentality is



48






considered a separate issuer.  Section 817(h) provides, as a safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets are cash and cash items, U.S. Government Securities and securities of other registered investment companies.  Failure of the Portfolio to satisfy the section 817(h) requirements would result in taxation of the insurance company issuing the Contracts and treatment of the holders other than as described in the applicable Contract prospectus.


Treasury regulations provide that a variable annuity contract will be able to look through to the assets held by the Portfolio for the purpose of meeting the diversification test if the Portfolio meets certain requirements.  The Portfolio will be managed in such a manner as to comply with the diversification requirements and to allow the variable annuity contracts to be treated as owning a proportionate share of the Portfolio’s assets. It is possible that in order to comply with the diversification requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be made which would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.


The above discussion of the federal income tax treatment of the Portfolio assumes that all the insurance company accounts holding shares of the Portfolio are either segregated asset accounts underlying variable contracts as defined in Section 817(d) of the Tax Code or the general account of an insurance company as defined in Section 816 of the Tax Code.  Additional tax consequences may apply to holders of variable contracts investing in the Portfolio if any of those contracts are not treated as annuity, endowment or life insurance contracts.


Taxation of Shareholders

Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder realizes a loss on a disposition of the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (such as an insurance company holding the separate accounts referenced in this SAI), the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886.  Direct shareholders of Portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC, such as the separate accounts that own shares of the Portfolio, are not excepted. This filing requirement applies even though, as a practical matter, any such loss would not reduce the taxable income of the insurance company holding the separate accounts. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs.


For a discussion of the tax consequences to holders of variable life or annuity contracts, refer to the prospectuses or other documents you received when you purchased your variable life or variable annuity contracts. Variable life or variable annuity contracts purchased through insurance company separate accounts provide for the accumulation of all earnings from interest, dividends, and capital appreciation without current federal income tax liability for the owner.  Depending on the variable annuity or variable life contract, distributions from the contract may be subject to ordinary income tax and, in addition, on distributions before age 59 1/2, a 10% penalty tax.  Only the portion of a distribution attributable to income on the investment in the contract is subject to federal income tax.  Investors should consult with competent tax advisors for a more complete discussion of possible tax consequences in a particular situation.


Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the application of federal, state and local and foreign tax law in light of their particular situation.



49







Financial Statements


Because the Portfolio has not yet, or only recently, commenced investment operations, financial statements for the Portfolio are not available at this time.  Once produced, you can obtain a copy of the financial statements contained in the Portfolio’s Annual or Semi-Annual Report without charge by calling the Portfolio at 1-[   ]-[   ]-[    ].

 



50







APPENDIX “A”



PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES


Commerce Asset Management, LLC


Proxy Voting

Each Commerce Asset Management Investment Advisory Contract will contain a clause describing whether Commerce Asset Management or the client votes proxies related to securities owned by clients. If Commerce Asset Management votes the proxies, the Investment Advisory Contract will briefly describe how it votes client proxies and refer client to Commerce Asset Management's proxy voting procedures.


1.1.1 Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

Inasmuch as Commerce Asset Management does not serve as custodian for any client securities, proxies for securities held in accounts will be provided to each client by the account's respective investment manager (sub-adviser) or broker/custodian. It is the responsibility of the client and the investment manager (sub-adviser) to establish proxy voting procedures. It is Commerce Asset Management’s policy not to vote proxies for securities held in client accounts managed by one of Commerce Asset Management’s sub-advisers. Commerce Asset Management does not have discretionary authority over any sub-advised securities accounts and, therefore, does not have explicit or implicit authority or responsibility to vote proxies.


As a matter of policy, Commerce Asset Management does not vote client proxies, however, Commerce Asset Management, recognizes that the act of managing assets of clients can include the voting of proxies. Each client can either: (i) delegate the power to vote proxies to the adviser; or (ii) retain the authority to vote his or her proxy. Where a client has delegated the power to vote proxies in his or her account, Commerce Asset Management will vote the proxies in a manner that is in the best interests of the client. When Commerce Asset Management has such responsibility, it will follow the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.


1.1.1.1 Proxy Voting


1.1.1.1.1 Proxy Voting Responsibility

At the inception of each investment adviser-client relationship, Commerce Asset Management shall require the client to indicate whether the client or Commerce Asset Management is responsible for voting proxies in one or more of the following documents:


·

Client's investment advisory contract;

·

Client's Account Opening Form; or

·

Separate agreement between client and Commerce Asset Management authorizing Commerce Asset Management to vote client's proxies.


1.1.1.1.2 Client Responsibility to Vote Proxies

If Commerce Asset Management receives proxies related to a client's securities and Commerce Asset Management is not responsible for voting such proxies, Commerce Asset



51






Management shall make arrangements with the client's custodian or take such other steps to ensure that the client timely receives such proxies.


1.1.1.1.3 Proxy Voting Responsibility Monitoring

The President shall maintain a log or otherwise create a record that lists those clients where Commerce Asset Management exercises proxy voting authority and those clients where Commerce Asset Management does not have such authority.


1.1.1.2 Proxy Voting Guidelines

Commerce Asset Management shall vote proxies related to securities held by any client in a manner solely in the best interests of the client. Commerce Asset Management shall consider only those factors that relate to the client's investment, including how its vote will economically impact and affect the value of the client's investment. Proxy votes will be cast in favor of proposals that maintain or strengthen the shared interests of shareholders and management, increase shareholder value, and maintain or increase the rights of shareholders. Proxy votes will be cast against proposals having the opposite effect. In voting on each and every issue, Commerce Asset Management shall vote in a prudent and diligent fashion and only after a careful evaluation of the issue presented on the ballot.


From time to time, Commerce Asset Management may have the option to elect to follow specific types of guidelines offered by a third-party proxy voting service (e.g., XYZ Guidelines, which follows AFL-CIO voting recommendations). While such specific guidelines may be in the best interest of a subset of clients (e.g., union pension plans), they may not be in the best interest of other clients. Furthermore, Commerce Asset Management may receive an indirect benefit by choosing one type of guideline over another (e.g., it may be able to attract and retain union pension plans because of its pro-union proxy voting record). This practice may not be in the best interest of certain clients and may raise conflicts of interest. See INTECH Investment LLC, Investment Advisers Act Rel. No. 2872 (May 7, 2009).


Prior to electing to follow any specific guidelines, Commerce Asset Management will:


·

Determine the impact of following such guidelines on all clients, including whether the guidelines would be more appropriate for one group of clients and not for others;

·

Identify any direct or indirect benefits that might flow to Commerce Asset Management as a result of choosing one guideline over other guidelines;

·

Address any conflicts of interest raised by the selection of such guidelines by following the Proxy Voting Conflicts of Interest section of these Procedures; and

·

Refrain from using such guidelines if it provides an advantage to one group of clients while disadvantaging or otherwise not being in the best interest of any of the remaining clients.


Commerce Asset Management has adopted the following specific voting guidelines:


1.1.1.2.1 Corporate Governance

Unless exceptional circumstances exist, Commerce Asset Management will vote against proposals that make it more difficult to replace Board members, however, all proposals are analyzed on a case-by-case basis.





52






Proposals Specific to Mutual Funds

CAM serves as investment adviser to certain investment companies under the Northern Lights Fund Trust.  These funds invest in other investment companies that are not affiliated (“Underlying Funds”) and are required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) Act to handle proxies received from Underlying Funds in a certain manner.  Notwithstanding the guidelines provided in these procedures, it is the policy of CAM to vote all proxies received from the Underlying Funds in the same proportion that all shares of the Underlying Funds are voted, or in accordance with instructions received from fund shareholders, pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act.  After properly voted, the proxy materials are placed in a file maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer for future reference.  


1.1.1.3 Proxy Voting Conflicts of Interest

Commerce Asset Management recognizes that conflicts between itself and clients may arise in voting the proxies of public companies and that these conflicts must be addressed. The President is responsible for identifying potential conflicts of interest in regard to the proxy voting process. Where appropriate, Commerce Asset Management will use one of the following methods to resolve such conflicts, provided such method results in a decision to vote the proxies that is based on the clients' best interest and is not the product of the conflict:


1.

provide the client with sufficient information regarding the shareholder vote and Commerce Asset Management's potential conflict to the client and obtain the client's consent before voting;

2.

vote securities based on a pre-determined voting policy set forth herein;

3.

vote client securities based upon the recommendations of an independent third party; or

request the client to engage another party to determine how the proxies should be voted.


1.2 Books and Records


[Investment Advisers Act of 1940 Rule 204-2(a)(9) and 204-2(a)(10)]


Commerce Asset Management shall maintain in its Investment Management books and records the following research-related records:


·

Originals of all written communications received and copies of all written communications sent by Commerce Asset Management relating to (i) any recommendation made or proposed to be made and any advice given or proposed to be given, (ii) any receipt, disbursement or delivery of funds or securities, and (iii) the placing or execution of any order to purchase or sell any security;

·

All materials received from outside sources that relate to recommendations or investment advice given, or proposed to be given, to clients, including all research reports and other materials received from whatever source if they are used in the process of providing advice. Materials should be maintained by Adviser Representatives irrespective of whether they result in a decision to buy, sell, or hold a particular security; and

·

Documentation reflecting the background and financial information on the client.


The following types of research materials, however, are not required to be maintained by Adviser Representatives:



53







·

Materials not solicited by Commerce Asset Management or the Adviser Representative that are of general public distribution;

·

Newspapers, magazines and similar periodicals, even if they are used to make an investment decision; and

·

Research reports that are stored in a computer system of a third-party provider, provided such reports can be readily accessed.


Commerce Asset Management shall maintain in its Investment Management books and records the following records for each client security position it fair values:


·

The name of the issuer of the security and the amount of such security that is fair valued;

·

Documentation for each valuation decision, including the factors on which the decision was based; and

·

List of pricing services, quotation services and externally-acquired portfolio accounting systems used to make such valuation.


Commerce Asset Management shall maintain in its Investment Management books and records the following proxy-related records:


·

Documentation demonstrating why Commerce Asset Management voted for or against the proposal;

·

A copy of each proxy statement that Commerce Asset Management receives regarding client securities. Commerce Asset Management may satisfy this requirement by relying on a third party to make and retain, on its behalf, a copy of a proxy statement (provided that Commerce Asset Management has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the proxy statement promptly upon request) or may rely on obtaining a copy of a proxy statement from the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system;

·

A record of each vote cast by Commerce Asset Management on behalf of a client. Commerce Asset Management may satisfy this requirement by relying on a third party to make and retain, on its behalf, a record of the vote that was cast (provided that Commerce Asset Management has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the record promptly upon request);

·

A copy of any document created by Commerce Asset Management that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and

·

A copy of each written client request for information on how Commerce Asset Management voted proxies on behalf of the client, and a copy of any written response by Commerce Asset Management to any (written or oral) client request for information on how Commerce Asset Management voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.


Commerce Asset Management shall maintain in its Investment Management books and records the following discretionary authority records:


·

All powers of attorneys and other evidences of the granting of any discretionary authority by any client to Commerce Asset Management, or copies thereof (Rule 204-2(a)(9)); and

·

All written agreements (or copies thereof) entered into by Commerce Asset Management with any client or otherwise relating to the business of Commerce Asset Management (Rule 204-2(a)(10)).





 

870819.3



54







Northern Lights Variable Trust

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 28.

EXHIBITS.  

 

 

(a)(1)



Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated November 4, 2004.  Previously filed on February 14, 2006 as Exhibit (a)(1) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File numbers 811-21853 and 333-131820)(hereinafter referred to as the “Registrant’s Registration Statement”), and hereby incorporated by reference.

(a)(2)

Certificate of Trust dated November 4, 2004.  Previously filed on February 14, 2006 as Exhibit (a)(2) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference.

(b)

By-Laws. Previously filed on February 14, 2006 as Exhibit (b) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference.

(c)

Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders.   See Article III, “Shares” and Article V “Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings” of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. See also, Article II, “Meetings of Shareholders” of the Registrant’s By-Laws.

(d)(1)

Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the JNF Equity and Balanced , and JNF Advisors, Inc., was filed on May 1, 2008 as Exhibit (d)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference.

(d)(2)

Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNF Advisors, Inc. and Chicago Equity Partners, LLC with respect to the JNF Equity and Balanced Portfolios, was filed on February 4, 2008 as Exhibit (d)(4) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(d)(3)

Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Adaptive Allocation Portfolio, and Critical Math Advisors, LLC, was filed on February 4, 2008 as Exhibit (d)(5) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(d)(4)

Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Changing Parameters Portfolio, and Changing Parameters LLC, was filed on February 4, 2008 as Exhibit (d)(6) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(d)(5)

Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to TOPSTM   Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Moderate Growth  ETF Portfolio ,TOPSTM   Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Protected Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Protected Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPSTM   Protected Growth ETF Portfolio and  ValMark Advisers, Inc. was filed on April 18, 2011 as Exhibit (d)(9) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference..

(d)(6)

Sub-Advisory Agreement between ValMark Advisers, Inc. and Milliman, Inc, with respect to TOPSTM   Protected Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Protected Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPSTM   Protected Growth ETF Portfolio was filed on April 26, 2011 as Exhibit (d)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(d)(7)

Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Astor Long/Short ETF Portfolio and Astor Asset Management, LLC to be filed by amendment.

(d)(8)

Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to 7Twelve Balanced Portfolio and 7Twelve Advisors, LLC was filed on November 23, 2011 as Exhibit (d)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.





(d)(9)

Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to BCM Decathlon Conservative Portfolio, BCM Decathlon Moderate Portfolio and BCM Decathlon Aggressive Portfolio and Beaumont Financial Partners, LLC (d.b.a. BFP Capital Management) was filed on April 25, 2012 as Exhibit (d)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(d)(10)

Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Mariner Hyman Beck Portfolio and RJO Investment Management, LLC was filed on May 1, 2012 as Exhibit (d)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference..

(d)(11)

Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Power Income VIT Fund and W.E. Donoghue & Co., Inc. was filed on April 23, 2012 as Exhibit (d)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference..

(d)(12)

Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Innealta Capital Country Rotation Portfolio and Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Portfolio and Al Frank Asset Management, Inc. (the Innealta Capital division), was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (d)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference...

(d)(13)

Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Leader Short-Term Bond Portfolio and Leader Capital Corp. was filed on October 16, 2012 as Exhibit (d)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(d)(14)

Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to CAM Hedge VIT Fund and Commerce Asset Management, LLC to be filed by amendment.

(e)

Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and Northern Lights Distributors LLC, was filed on April 16, 2012 as Exhibit (e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(f)

Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. Not Applicable.

(g)(1)

Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Bank of New York Mellon was filed on February 4, 2008 as Exhibit (g)(1) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(g)(2)

Custody Agreement between the Registrant and the First National Bank of Omaha was filed on February 4, 2008 as Exhibit (g)(2) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(g)(3)

Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Fifth Third Bank was filed on June 5, 2009 as Exhibit (g)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference..

(g)(4)

Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Union Bank, N.A. was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (g)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference..

(h)(1)

Fund Accounting Service Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC was filed on February 6, 2007 as Exhibit (h)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(2)

Administration Service Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC was filed on February 6, 2007 as Exhibit (h)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(3)

Transfer Agency Service Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC was filed on February 6, 2007 as Exhibit (h)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(4)

Custody Administration Agreement between Registrant and the Administrator with respect to certain Funds of the Trust, was filed on February 6, 2007 as Exhibit (h)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.





(h)(5)

Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to each JNF Portfolio, and JNF Advisors, Inc., was filed on May 1, 2008 as Exhibit (h)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(6)

Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Adaptive Allocation Portfolio, and Critical Math Advisors, LLC, was filed on February 4, 2008 as Exhibit (h)(8) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(7)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the each JNF Portfolio, and Jefferson National Life Insurance Company, was filed on May 1, 2008 as Exhibit (h)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(8)(1)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to each JNF Portfolio, and PHL Variable Insurance Company, was filed on May 1, 2008 as Exhibit (h)(9)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(9)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the TOPS Portfolios and Minnesota Life Insurance was filed on April 16, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(11)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference..

(h)(9)(1)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the TOPS Portfolios and Principal Life Insurance Company, Princor Financial Services Corporation and Principal National Life Insurance Company was filed on April 16, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(11)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(9)(2)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the TOPS Protected Portfolios and Kansas City Life Insurance Company was filed on April 16, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(11)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(9)(3)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the TOPS Portfolios and PRUCO Life Insurance Company was filed on April 16, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(11)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(9)(4)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the TOPS Portfolios and PRUCO Life Insurance Company of New Jersey was filed on April 16, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(11)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(9)(5)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the TOPS Portfolios and Ohio National Life Insurance Company was filed on April 16, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(11)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(9)(6)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the TOPS Protected Portfolios and National Security Life and Annuity Company was filed on April 16, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(11)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(10)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Adaptive Allocation portfolio and Power Income VIT, and Midland National Life Insurance Company was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference..

(h)(11)

Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Power Income VIT and First Security Benefit Life Insurance and Annuity Company of New York was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference..

(h)(11)(1)

Form of Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Innealta Capital Country Rotation Portfolio, Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Portfolio and First Security Benefit Life Insurance and Annuity Company of New York was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(11)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference..





(h)(12)

Form of Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Power Income VIT and Security Benefit Life Insurance Company was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(12)(1)

Form of Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Innealta Capital Country Rotation Portfolio, Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Portfolio and Security Benefit Life Insurance Company was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(12)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(13)

Form of Participation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Power Income VIT Fund, BCM Decathlon Conservative Portfolio, BCM Decathlon Moderate Portfolio, BCM Decathlon Aggressive Portfolio, Mainer Hyman Beck Portfolio, Innealta Capital Country Rotation Portfolio, Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Portfolio and Jefferson National Life Insurance Company was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference

(h)(14)

Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Astor Long/Short ETF Portfolio and Astor Asset Management, LLC, to be filed by amendment.

(h)(15)

Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the BCM Decathlon Conservative Portfolio, BCM Decathlon Moderate Portfolio and BCM Decathlon Aggressive Portfolio and Beaumont Financial Partners, LLC (d.b.a. BFP Capital Management) was filed on April 25, 2012 as Exhibit (d)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(16)

Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Mariner Hyman Beck Portfolio and RJO Investment Management, LLC was filed on May 1, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(17) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(17)

Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Power Income VIT Fund and W.E. Donoghue & Co., Inc. was filed on April 23, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(18)

Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Innealta Capital Country Rotation Portfolio and Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Portfolio and Al Frank Asset Management, Inc. (the Innealta Capital division), as filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(20)

Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Leader Short-Term Bond Portfolio and Leader Capital Corp., was filed on October 16, 2012 as Exhibit (d)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(21)

Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (h)(21) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(h)(22)

Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the CAM Hedge VIT Fund, and Commerce Asset Management, LLC, to be filed by amendment.

(i)

Consent of Counsel is filed herewith.

(j)(1)

Powers of Attorney of Anthony J. Hertl, Michael Miola, L. Merill Bryan, Gary W. Lanzen, Mark Taylor was filed on April 7, 2011 as Exhibit (j)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. Power of Attorney of John V. Palancia was filed on January 19, 2012 as Exhibit (j)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference..

(j)(2)

Consent of Independent Auditor to be filed by amendment.

(k)

Omitted Financial Statements. None.

(l)

Initial Capital Agreements was filed on January 11, 2007 as Exhibit (l) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.





(m)

Rule 12b-1 Plan was filed on June 5, 2009 as Exhibit (m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. Updated Form of Rule 12b-1 Plan to include Astor Long/Short ETF Portfolio was filed on May 24, 2011 as Exhibit (m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. Updated Rule 12b-1 Plan to include Power Income VIT Fund was filed on April 3, 2012 as Exhibit (m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.  Updated Form of Rule 12b-1 Plan to include Innealta Capital Country Rotation Portfolio and Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Portfolio was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. Updated Rule 12b-1 Plan to include Leader Short-Term Bond Portfolio was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. Updated Rule 12b-1 Plan to include CAM Hedge VIT Fund to be filed by amendment.

(n)

Rule 18f-3 Plan was filed on April 18, 2011 as Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment No.33 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.  Updated Form of Rule 18f-3 Plan to include Innealta Capital Country Rotation Portfolio, Innealta Capital Sector Rotation and Leader Short-Term Bond Portfolio was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Updated Form of Rule 18f-3 Plan to include CAM Hedge VIT Fund to be filed by amendment.

(p)(1)

Code of Ethics of Northern Lights Variable Trust, was filed on January 11, 2007 as Exhibit (p)(1) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(2)

Code of Ethics of JNF Advisors, Inc. was filed on March 2, 2007 as Exhibit (p)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(3)

Code of Ethics of Chicago Equity Partners, LLC was filed on March 2, 2007 as Exhibit (p)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(4)

Code of Ethics of Critical Math Advisors, LLC, was filed on February 6, 2007 as Exhibit (p)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(5)

Code of Ethics of Changing Parameters LLC was filed on March 2, 2007 as Exhibit (p)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(6)

Code of Ethics of ValMark Advisers, Inc. was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (p)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(7)

Code of Ethics of Milliman, Inc. was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (p)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(8)

Code of Ethics of Astor Asset Management, LLC was filed on May 24, 2011 as Exhibit (p) (14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(9)

Code of Ethics of 7Twelve Advisors, LLC was filed on November 1, 2011 as Exhibit (p)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(10)

Code of Ethics of Beaumont Financial Partners, LLC (d.b.a. BFP Capital Management) was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (p)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(11)

Code of Ethics of RJO Investment Management, LLC was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (p)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.





(p)(12)

Code of Ethics of W.E. Donoghue & Co., Inc. was filed on April 16, 2012 as Exhibit (p)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(13)

Code of Ethics of Al Frank Asset Management, Inc. (the Innealta Capital division) was filed on October 9, 2012 as Exhibit (p)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(14)

Code of Ethics of Leader Capital Corp. was filed on October 16, 2012 as Exhibit (d)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

(p)(15)

Code of Ethics of Commerce Asset Management, LLC to be filed by amendment.



ITEM 29.

PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE REGISTRANT.    None.



ITEM 30.

INDEMNIFICATION.


Article VIII, Section 2(a) of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that to the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of Trustees and officers are permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act of 2002, the officers and Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any act or omission of:  any agent or employee of the Trust; any investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust; or with respect to each Trustee and officer, the act or omission of any other Trustee or officer, respectively.  The Trust, out of the Trust Property, is required to indemnify and hold harmless each and every officer and Trustee from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever arising out of or related to such officer’s or Trustee’s performance of his or her duties as an officer or Trustee of the Trust.  This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a Trustee or officer of the Trust whether or not such person is a Trustee or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.  Nothing contained in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust indemnifies, holds harmless or protects any officer or Trustee from or against any liability to the Trust or any shareholder to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.


Article VIII, Section 2(b) provides that every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or document whatsoever issued, executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust, the officers or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been issued, executed or done only in such Person’s capacity as Trustee and/or as officer, and such Trustee or officer, as applicable, shall not be personally liable therefore, except as described in the last sentence of the first paragraph of Section 2 of Article VIII.


Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions of Delaware law and the Agreement and Declaration of the Registrant or the By-Laws of the Registrant, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


ITEM 31.

BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER.

  

Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of JNF Advisors, Inc.,  the Adviser to the JNF Equity Portfolio, JNF Money Market Portfolio and the JNF Balanced Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the



section of the Prospectus captioned “Investment Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Investment Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of JNF Advisors, Inc. will be incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by JNF Advisors, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-67658).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Chicago Equity Partners, LLC,  the Sub-Adviser to the JNF Equity Portfolio and the JNF Balanced Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Sub-Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Sub-Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of Chicago Equity Partners, LLC is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by Chicago Equity Partners, LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-57280).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Critical Math Advisors, LLC,  the Adviser to the Adaptive Allocation Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Investment Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Investment Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of Critical Math Advisors, LLC is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by Critical Math Advisors, LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-65306).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Changing Parameters LLC,  the Adviser to the Changing Parameters Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Investment Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Investment Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of Changing Parameters LLC is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by Changing Parameters LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-63495).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of ValMark Advisers, Inc., the Adviser to TOPSTM   Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Moderate Growth  ETF Portfolio ,TOPSTM   Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Protected Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Protected Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPSTM   Protected Growth ETF Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Investment Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Investment Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of ValMark Advisers, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by ValMark Advisers, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-55564).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Milliman, Inc, the Sub-Adviser to TOPSTM   Protected Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Protected Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPSTM   Protected Growth ETF Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Sub-Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Sub-Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of Milliman, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by Milliman, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-33315).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Astor Asset Management, LLC, the Adviser to Astor Long/Short ETF Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of Astor Asset Management, LLC. is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by Astor Asset Management, LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-61526 ).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of 7Twelve Advisors, LLC, the Adviser to 7Twelve Balanced Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of 7Twelve Advisors, LLC is incorporated by reference to Form ADV



filed by 7Twelve Advisors, LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-71758).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Beaumont Financial Partners, LLC (d.b.a. BFP Capital Management), the Adviser to BCM Decathlon Conservative Portfolio, BCM Decathlon Moderate Portfolio and BCM Decathlon Aggressive Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of BFP Capital Management is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by BFP Capital Management with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-57100).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of RJO Investment Management, LLC, the Adviser to Mariner Hyman Beck Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of RJO Investment Management, LLC is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by RJO Investment Management, LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-71417).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of W.E. Donoghue & Co., Inc, the Adviser to Power Income VIT Fund, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner of W.E. Donoghue & Co., Inc. is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by W.E. Donoghue & Co., Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-27959).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Al Frank Asset Management, Inc. (the Innealta Capital division), the Adviser to Innealta Capital Country Rotation Portfolio and Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner Al Frank Asset Management, Inc. (the Innealta Capital division). is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by Al Frank Asset Management, Inc. (the Innealta Capital division). with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-30528).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Leader Capital Corp., the Adviser to Leader Short-Term Bond  Portfolio, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner Leader Capital Corp. is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by Leader Capital Corp. with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-56684).


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Commerce Asset Management, LLC, the Adviser to CAM Hedge VIT Fund, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Adviser” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Adviser”.  The information required by this Item 26 with respect to each director, officer or partner Commerce Asset Management, LLC is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by Commerce Asset Management, LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-72903).



ITEM 32.

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER.  


(a)

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (“NLD”), the principal underwriter to the Trust also acts as principal underwriter for the following:  





AdvisorOne Funds, Bryce Capital Funds, Copeland Trust, Ladenburg Thalmann Alternative Strategies Fund, Miller Investment Trust, Nile Capital Investment Trust, North Country Funds, Northern Lights Fund Trust, Northern Lights Fund Trust II,  Northern Lights Fund Trust III, Roge Partners Funds and The Saratoga Advantage Trust.


(b)

NLD is registered with Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.  The principal business address of NLD is 4020 South 147th Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68137.  NLD is an affiliate of Gemini Fund Services, LLC.  To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the following are the members and officers of NLD:

  

Name

Positions and Offices

with Underwriter

Positions and Offices

with the Fund

Brian Nielsen

Manager, President, Secretary

None

Daniel Applegarth

Treasurer

None



ITEM 33.

LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.  


The following entities prepare, maintain and preserve the records required by Section 31 (a) of the 1940 Act for the Registrant.  These services are provided to the Registrant for such periods prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act and such records are the property of the entity required to maintain and preserve such records and will be surrendered promptly on request.


Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”), located at 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130, provides transfer agent and dividend disbursing services pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Service Agreements between GFS and the Trust.  In such capacities, GFS provides pricing for each Fund’s portfolio securities, keeps records regarding securities and other assets in custody and in transfer, bank statements, canceled checks, financial books and records, and keeps records of each shareholder’s account and all disbursement made to shareholders.

 

Gemini Fund Services, LLC, located at 450 Wireless Blvd., Hauppauge, New York 11788, maintains all records required pursuant to Administrative Service Agreements with the Trust.  


First National Bank of Omaha (‘FNBO”), located at 1620 Dodge Street, Omaha, NE 68197, provides custodian services to the Adaptive Allocation Portfolio pursuant to a Custody Agreement between FNBO and the Trust.


Bank of New York Mellon (‘BONY”), located at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, provides custodian services to the JNF Equity Portfolio and the JNF Balanced Portfolio pursuant to a Custody Agreement between BONY and the Trust.


Fifth Third Bank (“Fifth Third”), located at 38 Fountain Square Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45263, provides custodian services to Chariot Absolute Return All Opportunities Portfolio pursuant to a Custody Agreement between Fifth Third and the Trust.  


JNF Advisors, Inc. located at 9920 Corporate Campus Drive, Suite 1000, Louisville, Kentucky 40223, pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the JNF Equity Portfolio and the JNF Balanced Portfolio.


Chicago Equity Partners, LLC located at 180 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 3800, Chicago, Illinois 60601, pursuant to the  Sub-Advisory Agreement with JNF Advisors, Inc., maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the JNF Equity Portfolio and the JNF Balanced Portfolio.





Critical Math Advisors, LLC located at 29 Emmons Drive, Suite A-20, Princeton, NJ 08540 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to Adaptive Allocation Portfolio.


Changing Parameters LLC located at 250 Oak Grove Avenue, Suite A, Menlo Park, California 94025 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to Changing Parameters Portfolio.


ValMark Advisers, Inc. located at 130 Springside Drive, Akron, OH 44333, pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to TOPSTM   Capital Preservation ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Moderate Growth  ETF Portfolio ,TOPSTM   Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Protected Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Protected Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPSTM   Protected Growth ETF Portfolio.


Milliman, Inc. located at 1301 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3800, Seattle, WA 98101, pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement with ValMark Advisers, Inc., maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to TOPSTM   Protected Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPSTM   Protected Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPSTM   Protected Growth ETF Portfolio.


Astor Asset Management, LLC located at 111 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 3910, Chicago, IL 606061, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to Astor Long/Short ETF Portfolio.


7Twelve Advisors, LLC located at 1720 West End Ave., Suite 450, Nashville, TN 37203, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to 7Twelve Balanced Portfolio.


Beaumont Financial Partners, LLC (d.b.a. BFP Capital Management) located at 20 Walnut Street, Wellesley Hills, MA 02481, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to BCM Decathlon Conservative Portfolio, BCM Decathlon Moderate Portfolio and BCM Decathlon Aggressive Portfolio.


RJO Investment Management, LLC located at 222 South Riverside Plaza, Suite 900, Chicago, IL, 60606, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to Mariner Hyman Beck Portfolio.


W.E Donoghue & Co., Inc. located at 629 Washington Street, Norwood, MA 02062, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to Power Income VIT Fund.


Al Frank Asset Management, Inc. (the Innealta Capital division). located at 85 Argonaut, Suite 220, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to Innealta Capital Country Rotation Portfolio and Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Portfolio.


Leader Capital Corp. located at 1750 SW Skyline Blvd. Suite 204, Portland, OR 97221, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to Leader Short-Term Bond Portfolio.


Commerce Asset Management, LLC located at 5050 Poplar Avenue, 20th Floor, Memphis, TN 38157, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to CAM Hedge VIT Fund.



ITEM 34.

MANAGEMENT SERVICES.  


Not applicable.  




ITEM 35.

UNDERTAKINGS.  





Signatures


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized in the City of Hauppauge, State of New York on this 30th day of November , 2012.

                                                                    

 NORTHERN LIGHTS VARIABLE TRUST

         

 (Registrant)


                     

 /s/ Andrew Rogers

By:  Andrew Rogers, President and

       

            

Principal Executive Officer



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


 

 

 


Michael Miola*

Michael Miola


Trustee & Chairman


November 30, 2012


John V. Palancia*

John V. Palancia


Trustee            


November 30, 2012


Gary Lanzen*

Gary Lanzen


Trustee            


November 30, 2012


Anthony Hertl*

Anthony Hertl


Trustee            


November 30, 2012


Mark Taylor*

Mark Taylor


Trustee


November 30, 2012


/s/ Andrew Rogers

Andrew Rogers

 


President and Principal Executive Officer


November 30, 2012

/s/ Kevin Wolf

Kevin Wolf

Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer


November 30, 2012



By:                                                

/s/ James P. Ash

Date: November 30, 2012

James P. Ash

*Attorney-in-Fact – Pursuant to Powers of Attorney filed on April 7, 2011 and January 19, 2012 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement in Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 and which are hereby incorporated by reference.


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Exhibit No.

Consent of Counsel

(i)