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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS
Acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 allowed the Company to expand into desirable geographic locations, complement the existing vertical markets, increase revenue and create new offerings of services currently provided. The Company used the acquisition method of accounting to record these business combinations. Acquisitions were settled in cash and/or stock where a portion of the settlement price may have been deferred. For some transactions, purchase agreements contain contingent consideration in the form of an earnout obligation.
2015 Acquisition
NavigationArts — On July 10, 2015, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of NavigationArts, Inc. and its subsidiary, NavigationArts, LLC (collectively “NavigationArts”). The U.S.-based NavigationArts provides digital consulting, architecture and content solutions and is regarded as a leading user-experience agency. The acquisition of NavigationArts added approximately 90 design consultants to the Company’s headcount. In connection with the NavigationArts acquisition the Company paid $28,747 as cash consideration, of which $2,670 was placed in escrow for a period of 18 months as security for the indemnification obligations of the sellers under the terms of the stock purchase agreement.
AGS — On November 16, 2015, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of Alliance Consulting Global Holdings, Inc including its wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries Alliance Global Services, Inc., Alliance Global Services, LLC, companies organized under the laws of USA, and Alliance Global Services IT India, a company organized under the laws of India (collectively, “AGS”). AGS provides software product development services and test automation solutions and has multiple locations in the United States and India. The acquisition of AGS added 1,151 IT professionals to the Company’s headcount in the United States and India. In connection with the AGS acquisition the Company paid $51,254 as cash consideration, of which $5,000 was placed in escrow for a period of 15 months as security for the indemnification obligations of the sellers under the terms of the stock purchase agreement. The Company also agreed to make a true-up payment in the amount of $603, that is recognized in the form of deferred consideration.
The following is a summary of the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired at the date of each respective acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2015 as originally reported in the quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements and at December 31, 2015:
 
NavigationArts
 
AGS
Total
 
As Originally Reported
 
At December 31, 2015
 
At December 31, 2015
 
As Originally Reported
 
At December 31, 2015
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,317

 
$
1,317

 
$
1,727

 
$
3,044

 
$
3,044

Trade receivables and other current assets
3,920

 
3,920

 
10,600

 
14,520

 
14,520

Property and equipment and other long-term assets
230

 
230

 
1,665

 
1,895

 
1,895

Deferred tax asset

 
233

 
4,996

 
4,996

 
5,229

Acquired intangible assets
1,500

 
2,800

 
10,000

 
11,500

 
12,800

Goodwill
23,822

 
21,764

 
33,815

 
57,637

 
55,579

Total assets acquired
30,789

 
30,264

 
62,803

 
93,592

 
93,067

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
871

 
871

 
3,087

 
3,958

 
3,958

Deferred revenue
50

 
50

 
1,049

 
1,099

 
1,099

Due to employees
596

 
596

 
3,010

 
3,606

 
3,606

Deferred tax liability
525

 

 
3,800

 
4,325

 
3,800

Total liabilities assumed
2,042

 
1,517

 
10,946

 
12,988

 
12,463

Net assets acquired
$
28,747

 
$
28,747

 
$
51,857

 
$
80,604

 
$
80,604



The above estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are provisional and based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date and updated for any changes as of December 31, 2015. During the three months ended on December 31, 2015 the Company received a preliminary independent valuation of intangible assets of NavigationArts that resulted in adjustments to goodwill, intangible assets and deferred tax asset and liability with no change to the net assets acquired.
The Company is gathering additional information necessary to finalize the estimated fair values of net assets acquired during 2015. The fair values reflected are subject to change and such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the respective acquisition dates.
The following table presents the estimated fair values and useful lives of intangible assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
NavigationArts
 
AGS
 
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)
 
Amount
Customer relationships
10
 
$
2,800

 
10
 
$
10,000

Total
 
 
$
2,800

 
 
 
$
10,000


2014 Acquisitions
The following table discloses details of purchase price consideration of each of the 2014 acquisitions:
Name of Acquisition
 
Effective Date of Acquisition
 
Common Shares
 
Fair Value of Common
Shares
 
Cash, Net of Working Capital and Other Adjustments
 
Recorded Earnout
Payable
 
Total Recorded Purchase Price
 
Maximum Potential Earnout Payable
 
 
Issued
 
Deferred
 
Issued
 
Deferred
 
Paid
 
Deferred
 
Cash
 
Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in shares)
 
(in thousands)
Netsoft
 
March 5, 2014
 

 

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,403

 
$
1,022

 
$
1,825

 
$

 
$
5,250

 
$
1,825

Jointech
 
April 30, 2014
 

 
89,552

 

 
2,788

 
10,000

 
4,000

 
15,000

 
5,000

 
36,788

 
20,000

GGA
 
June 6, 2014
 

 

 

 

 
14,892

 

 
11,400

 

 
26,292

 
 
Great Fridays
 
October 31, 2014
 

 

 

 

 
10,777

 

 
1,173

 

 
11,950

 
1,173

 
 
 
 

 
89,552

 
$

 
$
2,788

 
$
38,072

 
$
5,022

 
$
29,398

 
$
5,000

 
$
80,280

 
 

Common shares issued in connection with acquisitions, if applicable, are valued at closing market prices as of the effective date of the applicable acquisition. The maximum potential earnout payables disclosed in the foregoing table represent the maximum amount of additional consideration that could be paid pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement for the applicable acquisition. The amounts recorded as earnout payables, which are based upon the estimated future operating results of the acquired businesses within a seven-to twelve-month period subsequent to the acquisition date, are measured at fair value as of the acquisition date and are included on that basis in the recorded purchase price consideration in the foregoing table. The Company records any subsequent changes in the fair value of the earnout obligations in its consolidated income from operations. Please see Note 16 for discussion around significant inputs and assumptions relating to the earnout obligations. All earnout obligations for these acquisitions have been settled.
Netsoft — On March 5, 2014, the Company completed an acquisition of substantially all of the assets and assumed certain specific liabilities of U.S.-based healthcare technology consulting firm Netsoft Holdings LLC and Armenia-based Ozsoft, LLC (collectively, “Netsoft”). As a result of this transaction, substantially all of the employees of Netsoft, including approximately 40 IT professionals, accepted employment with the Company. In connection with the Netsoft acquisition, the Company agreed to issue 2,289 restricted shares of Company common stock as consideration for future services to key management and employees of Netsoft (the “Netsoft Closing Shares”). The Company agreed to pay deferred consideration consisting partly of 9,154 restricted shares of Company common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 16,349 restricted shares of Company common stock to Netsoft for achieving certain performance targets (collectively with the Netsoft Closing Shares, the “Netsoft Employment Shares”). The Netsoft Employment Shares vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period starting from the date of acquisition. The first such installment vested during the first quarter of 2015. All unvested shares will be forfeited upon termination of services by the Company for cause or by the employee other than for good reason. The Netsoft Employment Shares had an estimated value of $1,017 at the time of grant and were recorded as stock-based compensation expense over an associated service period of three years (Note 13). Under the terms of this agreement, all of the Netsoft Closing Shares, as well as $256, were placed in escrow for a period of 18 months as security for the indemnification obligations of the sellers under the asset purchase agreement.
Jointech — On April 30, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of Joint Technology Development Limited, a company organized under the laws of Hong Kong, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries Jointech Software (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., a company organized under the laws of China, and Jointech Software Pte. Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Singapore (collectively, “Jointech”). Jointech provides strategic technology services to multi-national organizations in investment banking, wealth and asset management. As a result of this transaction, substantially all employees of Jointech, including approximately 216 IT professionals, accepted employment with the Company. In connection with the Jointech acquisition, the Company issued 89,552 shares of the Company common stock to a former owner of Jointech as consideration for future services on or about the six-month anniversary from the date of acquisition (the “Jointech Closing Shares”). Furthermore, during the second quarter of 2015, the Company issued 83,057 restricted shares of Company common stock to Jointech for achieving certain performance targets (collectively with the Jointech Closing Shares, the “Jointech Employment Shares”). The Jointech Employment Shares vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period starting from the date of acquisition. The first such installment vested during the second quarter of 2015.
All unvested Jointech Employment Shares will be forfeited upon termination of services for cause by the Company or other than for good reason (as applicable) by either of the two former owners of the acquired business. The aggregate fair value of the Jointech Employment Shares at the date of grant was $7,788 and will be recorded as stock-based compensation expense over an associated service period of three years (Note 13).
Under the terms of the agreement, 15% of the total purchase price, in cash and stock, including the Jointech Employment Shares, was placed in an escrow account for a period of 18 months as security for the indemnification obligations of the sellers under the stock purchase agreement.
GGA — On June 6, 2014, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain specific liabilities of GGA Software Services, LLC, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Inc., and GGA’s Russian affiliate (collectively, “GGA”). Established in 1994, GGA develops scientific informatics applications and content databases; creates state-of-the-art algorithms and models; and delivers IT support, maintenance, and QA services to the world’s leading healthcare and life sciences companies. As a result of this transaction, substantially all employees of GGA, including approximately 329 IT professionals and 126 scientists, accepted employment with the Company. In connection with the GGA acquisition, the Company agreed to issue 262,277 shares of the Company common stock to the former owners of GGA as consideration for future services (the “GGA Closing Shares”). Furthermore, during the second quarter of 2015, the Company issued 233,753 restricted shares of Company common stock to the former owners of GGA for achieving certain performance targets (collectively with the GGA Closing Shares, the “GGA Employment Shares”). The GGA Employment Shares vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period starting from the date of acquisition. The first such installment vested during the second quarter of 2015. With respect to each former owner, all unvested shares will be forfeited upon either termination of services by the Company for cause or by the employee other than for good reason. The aggregate fair value of the GGA Employment Shares at the date of grant was $20,655 and will be recorded as stock-based expense over an associated service period of three years (Note 13). Under the terms of the agreement, 102,631 of the GGA Employment Shares were placed into an escrow account for a period of 15 months as security for the indemnification obligations of the sellers under the asset purchase agreement.
Great Fridays — On October 31, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of Great Fridays Limited and its subsidiaries with intent to expand the Company’s product and design service portfolio. Great Fridays Limited, headquartered in Manchester, UK, with offices in London, San Francisco and New York, focuses on bridging the gap between business and design. The acquisition of Great Fridays added approximately 50 creative design professionals to the Company’s headcount. In connection with the Great Fridays acquisition, the Company agreed to issue 90,864 shares of the Company common stock to the former owners of Great Fridays as consideration for future services (the “Great Fridays Closing Shares”). Furthermore, during the second quarter of 2015, subject to attainment of specified performance targets, the Company issued to the former owners of Great Fridays 10,092 shares of the Company common stock (collectively with Great Fridays Closing Shares, the “GF Employment Shares”). The GF Employment Shares vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period starting from the date of acquisition. With respect to each former owner, all unvested shares will be forfeited upon either termination of services by the Company for cause or by the employee other than for good reason. The aggregate fair value of the GF Employment Shares at the date of grant was $4,823 and will be recorded as stock-based compensation expense over an associated service period of three years (Note 13). Under the terms of the agreement, 28,390 of the GF Employment Shares were placed into an escrow account for a period of 24 months as security for the indemnification obligations of the sellers under the asset purchase agreement.
The following is a summary of the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired at the date of each respective acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2014 as originally reported in the quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements and at December 31, 2015:
 
Netsoft
 
Jointech
 
GGA
 
Great Fridays
 
Total
 
At Originally Reported
 
Final as of March 31, 2015
 
As Originally Reported
 
Final as of June 30, 2015
 
As Originally Reported
 
Final as of June 30, 2015
 
As Originally Reported
 
Final as of December 31, 2015
 
As Originally Reported
 
Final as of December 31, 2015
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

 
$
871

 
$
871

 
$

 
$

 
$
259

 
$
259

 
$
1,130

 
$
1,130

Trade receivables and other current assets
788

 
788

 
784

 
784

 
5,157

 
5,377

 
1,825

 
1,825

 
8,554

 
8,774

Property and equipment and other long-term assets
52

 
52

 
338

 
338

 
444

 
306

 
262

 
262

 
1,096

 
958

Deferred tax asset
351

 

 

 

 
4,463

 

 

 

 
4,814

 

Acquired intangible assets
1,700

 
1,700

 
25,744

 
15,312

 
10,959

 
16,000

 
5,747

 
200

 
44,150

 
33,212

Goodwill
2,776

 
2,779

 
11,033

 
23,758

 
6,496

 
7,306

 
6,947

 
11,262

 
27,252

 
45,105

Total assets acquired
5,667

 
5,319

 
38,770

 
41,063

 
27,519

 
28,989

 
15,040

 
13,808

 
86,996

 
89,179

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
69

 
69

 
728

 
728

 
2,593

 
2,593

 
872

 
807

 
4,262

 
4,197

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

 
104

 
317

 
317

 
317

 
421

Due to employees

 

 
1,254

 
1,254

 

 

 
624

 
624

 
1,878

 
1,878

Deferred tax liability

 

 

 
2,293

 

 

 
1,200

 
110

 
1,200

 
2,403

Total liabilities assumed
69

 
69

 
1,982

 
4,275

 
2,593

 
2,697

 
3,013

 
1,858

 
7,657

 
8,899

Net assets acquired
$
5,598

 
$
5,250

 
$
36,788

 
$
36,788

 
$
24,926

 
$
26,292

 
$
12,027

 
$
11,950

 
$
79,339

 
$
80,280

As of December 31, 2015 the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related purchase price allocation for the 2014 acquisitions have been finalized.
As of December 31, 2015, and during the period since the date of each respective acquisition up through December 31, 2015, or the date purchase accounting was finalized, as applicable, the Company made updates to the initially reported acquired balances and has finalized valuation of the balances of Netsoft, Jointech, GGA and Great Fridays. For Netsoft, the deferred tax asset and goodwill were adjusted and decreased the net assets acquired by $348. For Jointech, intangible assets were adjusted to reflect the final fair value of intangible assets acquired and a deferred tax liability was established, both increasing goodwill with no change to the net assets acquired. For GGA, the final working capital adjustment was completed, deferred tax assets were netted with additional recognized deferred tax liabilities and additional accounts receivable and deferred revenue were recognized. In addition, intangible assets and property and equipment were adjusted to reflect the final fair value of the assets acquired. These adjustments resulted in an overall increase to goodwill and increased the net assets by $1,366. For Great Fridays, the value of the intangible assets and associated deferred tax liabilities were reduced based on the final fair value estimates of acquired intangible assets, which increased goodwill. These adjustments resulted in a decrease in net assets acquired by $77.
The adjustments identified above did not significantly impact our previously reported net income of prior periods and, as such, prior period amounts have not been retrospectively adjusted.
The following table presents the estimated fair values and useful lives of intangible assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
Netsoft
 
Jointech
 
GGA
 
Great Fridays
 
Weighted Average
Useful Life
(in years) 
 
Amount 
 
Weighted Average
Useful Life
(in years) 
 
Amount 
 
Weighted Average
Useful Life
(in years) 
 
Amount 
 
Weighted Average
Useful Life
(in years) 
 
Amount 
Customer relationships
10

 
$
1,700

 
10
 
$
15,000

 
10

 
$
16,000

 
3

 
$
200

Trade names

 

 
2
 
312

 

 

 

 

Total
 
 
$
1,700

 
 
 
$
15,312

 
 
 
$
16,000

 
 
 
$
200


As of December 31, 2015, the companies acquired during 2015 and 2014 have been significantly integrated into the Company and as such, it is not possible to precisely report their individual post-acquisition results of operations. Pro forma results of operations for the acquisition transactions are not presented because the effects of the acquisitions would not have been material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations, individually or in the aggregate for the periods presented.