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OPERATING SEGMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENTS
OPERATING SEGMENTS
    
The Company determines its operating segments and reports segment information in accordance with the management approach, which designates internal reporting used by management to make operating decisions and assess performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments.
The Company manages its business primarily based on the geographic managerial responsibility for its client base. As managerial responsibility for a particular client relationship generally correlates with the client’s geographic location, there is a high degree of similarity between client locations and the geographic boundaries of the Company’s reportable segments. In some cases, managerial responsibility for a particular client is assigned to a management team in another region and is usually based on the strength of the relationship between client executives and particular members of EPAM’s senior management team. In such a case, the client’s activity would be reported through the management team’s reportable segment.
The Company’s reportable segments are North America, Europe, Russia and Other. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the segment's revenues and operating profit. Segment operating profit is defined as income from operations before unallocated costs. Generally, operating expenses for each operating segment have similar characteristics and are subject to similar factors, pressures and challenges. Expenses included in segment operating profit consist principally of direct selling and delivery costs as well as an allocation of certain shared services expenses. Certain expenses, such as stock-based compensation are not allocated to specific segments, as management does not believe it is practical as these expenses are not directly attributable to any specific segment and consequently are not allocated to individual segments in internal management reports used by the CODM. Such expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and adjusted only against the Company’s total income from operations.
Revenues from external customers and segment operating profit, before unallocated expenses, for the North America, Europe, Russia and Other reportable segments were as follows:
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Total segment revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
374,509

 
$
284,636

 
$
197,271

Europe
 
299,279

 
204,150

 
168,913

Russia
 
50,663

 
55,764

 
50,552

Other
 
5,552

 
10,493

 
16,986

Total segment revenues
 
$
730,003

 
$
555,043

 
$
433,722

Segment operating profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
90,616

 
$
66,814

 
$
38,671

Europe
 
50,189

 
34,573

 
32,750

Russia
 
7,034

 
7,077

 
9,049

Other
 
(3,220
)
 
844

 
6,985

Total segment operating profit
 
$
144,619

 
$
109,308

 
$
87,455


Intersegment transactions were excluded from the above on the basis that they are neither included into the measure of a segment’s profit and loss by the CODM, nor provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, revenues from one customer, UBS AG, were $97,872 and accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. Revenue from this customer is reported in the Company’s Europe segment and includes reimbursable expenses.
Trade accounts receivable and unbilled revenues are generally dispersed across our clients in proportion to their revenues. There were no customers individually exceeding 10% of our trade receivables billed as of December 31, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, unbilled trade receivables from one customer, UBS AG, individually exceeded 10% and accounted for 16.5% of our total unbilled trade receivables as of that date.
Reconciliation of segment revenues and operating profit to consolidated income before provision for income taxes is presented below:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Total segment revenues
 
$
730,003

 
$
555,043

 
$
433,722

Unallocated revenue
 
24

 
74

 
77

Revenues
 
$
730,027

 
$
555,117

 
$
433,799

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total segment operating profit:
 
$
144,619

 
$
109,308

 
$
87,455

Unallocated amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other revenues
 
24

 
74

 
77

Stock-based compensation expense
 
(24,620
)
 
(13,150
)
 
(6,826
)
Non-corporate taxes
 
(6,882
)
 
(3,201
)
 
(2,346
)
Professional fees
 
(5,312
)
 
(3,651
)
 
(2,850
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(7,988
)
 
(2,829
)
 
(1,100
)
Bank charges
 
(1,049
)
 
(1,194
)
 
(1,136
)
Asset impairment
 
(5,983
)
 

 

Stock charge
 

 

 
(640
)
Provision for bad debts
 

 
(36
)
 

Other corporate expenses
 
(6,626
)
 
(8,828
)
 
(6,628
)
Income from operations
 
86,183

 
76,493

 
66,006

Interest and other income, net
 
4,769

 
3,077

 
1,941

Change in fair value of contingent consideration
 
(1,924
)
 

 

Foreign exchange loss
 
(2,075
)
 
(2,800
)
 
(2,084
)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$
86,953

 
$
76,770

 
$
65,863


Geographic Area Information
Long-lived assets include property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, and management has determined that it is not practical to allocate these assets by segment since such assets are used interchangeably among the segments. Geographical information about the Company’s long-lived assets based on physical location of the assets was as follows:
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Belarus
$
41,652

 
$
38,697

Ukraine
4,392

 
5,525

Hungary
2,773

 
2,644

Russia
2,196

 
3,414

United States
2,001

 
2,217

Other
2,120

 
818

Total
$
55,134

 
$
53,315



Information about the Company’s revenues by client location is as follows:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
United States
 
$
318,304

 
$
247,979

 
$
197,593

United Kingdom
 
141,366

 
108,892

 
98,346

Switzerland
 
87,111

 
51,941

 
30,120

Russia
 
48,945

 
53,328

 
47,507

Canada
 
49,193

 
33,759

 
9,256

Germany
 
25,740

 
20,261

 
16,391

China
 
13,445

 

 

Netherlands
 
8,838

 
7,719

 
3,127

Sweden
 
7,892

 
5,742

 
4,913

Kazakhstan
 
5,238

 
9,886

 
11,352

Other locations
 
15,545

 
7,984

 
8,777

Reimbursable expenses and other revenues
 
8,410

 
7,626

 
6,417

Revenues
 
$
730,027

 
$
555,117

 
$
433,799


Service Offering Information
Information about the Company’s revenues by service offering is as follows:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Software development
 
$
504,590

 
$
374,426

 
$
290,139

Application testing services
 
140,363

 
109,222

 
85,849

Application maintenance and support
 
58,840

 
45,971

 
36,056

Infrastructure services
 
14,198

 
14,433

 
12,424

Licensing
 
3,626

 
3,439

 
2,914

Reimbursable expenses and other revenues
 
8,410

 
7,626

 
6,417

Revenues
 
$
730,027

 
$
555,117

 
$
433,799