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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As required by the guidance for fair value measurements, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Thus, assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3 may be measured at fair value using inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of contingent consideration related to business acquisitions are forecasts of expected future operating results of those businesses as developed by the Company’s management and the probability of achievement of those operating forecasts. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
The following tables show the fair values of the Company’s financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
As of September 30, 2014
 
Balance
 
Level 3
Contingent consideration
$
33,153

 
$
33,153

Performance-based equity awards
1,622

 
1,622

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
34,775

 
$
34,775



There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013.
As of September 30, 2014, contingent consideration and performance-based equity awards included amounts payable in cash and stock in connection with the acquisitions of businesses completed in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 (Note 2).
Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs
The fair value of the contingent consideration is based on the present value of the expected future payments to be made to the sellers of the acquired businesses in accordance with the provisions outlined in the respective purchase agreements. In determining fair value, the Company considered a variety of factors, including third party valuation experts and future performance of the acquired businesses using financial projections developed by the Company and market risk assumptions that were derived for revenue growth and/or earnings before interest, tax, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). The Company estimated future payments using the earnout formula and performance targets specified in each purchase agreement and adjusted those estimates to reflect the ability of the acquired entities to achieve the targets. It then discounted the payments to present value using the Company’s cost of debt for the cash component, and a risk-free rate for the stock component of the earnout for all of the Company’s 2014 acquisitions. Changes in financial projections, market risk assumptions for revenue growth and/or EBITDA, or the discount rates, would result in a change in the fair value of recorded contingent liabilities. In addition, inputs used in the valuation of the stock component of the earnout include term, stock price volatility, current stock price, and exercise price, with the Company current stock price factor being the input subject to the most variation. A significant increase in the Company stock price, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher fair value measurement. As the Company’s common stock does not have sufficient trading history, volatility was determined by measuring the volatility of a representative group of its peers, in conjunction with the volatility of the Company’s available trading history.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of acquisition-related contractual contingent liabilities using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, was as follows:
 
Amount
Contractual contingent liabilities at January 1, 2014
$

Acquisition date fair value of contractual contingent liabilities — Netsoft
1,825

Acquisition date fair value of contractual contingent liabilities — Jointech
20,000

Acquisition date fair value of contractual contingent liabilities — GGA
11,400

Liability-classified stock-based awards
1,642

Changes in fair value of contractual contingent liabilities included in earnings
(20
)
Changes in fair value of contractual contingent liabilities recorded against goodwill

Effect of net foreign currency exchange rate changes
(72
)
Settlements of contractual contingent liabilities

Contractual contingent liabilities at September 30, 2014
$
34,775


There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 from other levels in the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Changes in the values of the financial liabilities, if any, are recorded within other expense (income) in operating income on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.