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OPERATING SEGMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
OPERATING SEGMENTS [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENTS

18.      OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company reports segment information based on the managerial responsibility for its client base. Because managerial responsibility for a particular client relationship generally correlates with the client’s geographic location, there is a high degree of similarity between client locations and the geographic boundaries of the Company’s reportable segments. In some specific cases, however, managerial responsibility for a particular client is assigned to a management team in another region, usually based on the strength of the relationship between client executives and particular members of EPAM’s senior management team. In a case like this, the client’s activity would be reported through the management team’s reportable segment.
The Company’s reportable segments are North America, Europe, Russia and Other. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates its performance and allocates resources based on segment revenues and operating profit. Segment operating profit is defined as income from operations before unallocated costs. Generally, operating expenses for each operating segment have similar characteristics and are subject to similar factors, pressures and challenges. Expenses included in segment operating profit consist principally of direct selling and delivery costs as well as an allocation of certain shared services expenses. Certain expenses are not allocated to specific segments, as management does not believe it is practical to allocate such costs to individual segments because they are not directly attributable to any specific segment. Further, stock-based compensation expense is not allocated to individual segments in internal management reports used by the CODM. Accordingly, these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and adjusted only against the Company’s total income from operations.
Revenues from external clients and segment operating profit, before unallocated expenses, for the North America, Europe, Russia and Other reportable segments were as follows:

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 
 
 
2013 
 
2012 
 
2011 
Total segment revenues:
 
  
  
 
North America
 
$
284,636
  
$
197,271
  
$
151,707
 
Europe
  
204,150
   
168,913
   
123,510
 
Russia
  
55,764
   
50,552
   
46,219
 
Other
  
10,493
   
16,986
   
12,851
 
Total segment revenues
 
$
555,043
  
$
433,722
  
$
334,287
 
Segment operating profit:
            
North America
 
$
66,814
  
$
38,671
  
$
33,744
 
Europe
  
34,573
   
32,750
   
25,098
 
Russia
  
7,077
   
9,049
   
10,445
 
Other
  
844
   
6,985
   
2,416
 
Total segment operating profit
 
$
109,308
  
$
87,455
  
$
71,703
 
 
During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no customers that represented at least 10% of total revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2011, revenues from one customer, Thomson Reuters, accounted for 10.7% of total revenues, or $35,903, and were included within our North America segment.
Intersegment transactions were excluded from the above on the basis they are neither included into the measure of a segment’s profit and loss by the chief operating decision maker, nor provided to the chief operating decision maker on a regular basis.
Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues and operating profit to the consolidated income before provision for income taxes is presented below:


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 
 
 
2013 
 
2012 
 
2011 
Total segment revenues
 
$
555,043
  
$
433,722
  
$
334,287
 
Unallocated revenue
  
74
   
77
   
241
 
Revenues
 
$
555,117
  
$
433,799
  
$
334,528
 
 
            
Total segment operating profit
 
$
109,308
  
$
87,455
  
$
71,703
 
Unallocated Amounts:
            
Other revenue
  
74
   
77
   
241
 
Stock-based compensation expense
  
(13,150
)
  
(6,826
)
  
(2,866
)
Non-corporate taxes
  
(3,201
)
  
(2,346
)
  
(2,722
)
Professional fees
  
(3,651
)
  
(2,850
)
  
(2,802
)
Depreciation and amortization
  
(2,829
)
  
(1,100
)
  
(810
)
Bank charges
  
(1,194
)
  
(1,136
)
  
(793
)
Goodwill impairment loss (Note 3)
  
   
   
(1,697
)
Stock charge
  
   
(640
)
  
 
Provision for bad debts
  
(36
)
  
   
 
Other corporate expenses
  
(8,828
)
  
(6,628
)
  
(5,246
)
Income from operations
  
76,493
   
66,006
   
55,008
 
Interest and other income, net
  
3,077
   
1,941
   
1,422
 
Foreign exchange loss
  
(2,800
)
  
(2,084
)
  
(3,638
)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$
76,770
  
$
65,863
  
$
52,792
 
 
Geographic Area Information

Management has determined that it is not practical to allocate identifiable assets by segment since such assets are used interchangeably amongst the segments. Geographical information about the Company’s long-lived assets based on physical location of the assets follows:

 
 
December 31,
2013 
 
December 31,
2012 
Belarus
 
$
38,697
  
$
40,095
 
Ukraine
  
5,525
   
5,357
 
Russia
  
3,414
   
3,234
 
United States
  
2,217
   
2,048
 
Hungary
  
2,644
   
1,744
 
Other
  
818
   
657
 
Total
 
$
53,315
  
$
53,135
 
 
Long-lived assets included property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Information about the Company’s revenues by client location is presented below:

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 
 
 
2013 
 
2012 
 
2011 
United States
 
$
247,979
  
$
197,593
  
$
163,068
 
United Kingdom
  
108,892
   
98,346
   
70,989
 
Russia
  
53,328
   
47,507
   
43,799
 
Switzerland
  
51,941
   
30,120
   
15,870
 
Canada
  
33,759
   
9,256
   
2,058
 
Germany
  
20,261
   
16,391
   
7,909
 
Kazakhstan
  
9,886
   
11,352
   
8,845
 
Netherlands
  
7,719
   
3,127
   
4,031
 
Sweden
  
5,742
   
4,913
   
5,292
 
Spain
  
1,957
   
1,710
   
1,893
 
Ukraine
  
681
   
4,733
   
891
 
Other locations
  
5,346
   
2,334
   
3,707
 
Reimbursable expenses and other revenues
  
7,626
   
6,417
   
6,176
 
Revenues
 
$
555,117
  
$
433,799
  
$
334,528
 
 
Service Offering Information

Information about the Company’s revenues by service offering is presented below:

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 
 
 
2013 
 
2012 
 
2011 
Software development
 
$
374,426
  
$
290,139
  
$
219,211
 
Application testing services
  
109,222
   
85,849
   
67,840
 
Application maintenance and support
  
45,971
   
36,056
   
29,287
 
Infrastructure services
  
14,433
   
12,424
   
8,488
 
Licensing
  
3,439
   
2,914
   
3,526
 
Reimbursable expenses and other revenues
  
7,626
   
6,417
   
6,176
 
Revenues
 
$
555,117
  
$
433,799
  
$
334,528