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Business Combination
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination

3. Business Combination

The Company recognizes assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest at fair value at the date of acquisition.

On December 16, 2020, the Company entered into the Tender Offer Agreement with EOS, pursuant to which the Company agreed to commence a public tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares, nominal value €0.01 per share (collectively, the “EOS Shares”) for a cash offer of €2.45 per EOS Share, and outstanding convertible bonds of EOS (“OCEANEs”) for a cash offer of €7.01 per OCEANE, which included accrued but unpaid interest. On May 13, 2021 (the “Initial Offer Period”), the Company substantially completed the Offer, pursuant to which the Company purchased 59% of the issued and outstanding EOS Shares and 53% of the OCEANEs for $66.5 million in cash pursuant to the Offer. In addition, prior to the closing of the Initial Offer Period, the Company had also acquired 30% of the issued and outstanding EOS Shares and 4% of the OCEANEs on the open market for $25.0 million in cash. After the completion of the Initial Offer Period, the Company held a controlling financial interest in EOS representing 89% of issued and outstanding EOS Shares and 57% of OCEANEs, equal to approximately 80% of the capital and voting rights of EOS on a fully diluted basis.  The Offer was reopened on May 17, 2021 to purchase the remaining EOS Shares for $8.5 million, ultimately resulting in the acquisition of 100% of EOS Shares and 57% of the OCEANEs as of June 2, 2021. As of June 2, 2021, the total cash paid to acquire 100% of the EOS Shares and 57% of the OCEANEs was $100.0 million.

EOS, which now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a global medical device company that designs, develops and markets innovative, low dose 2D/3D full body and weight-bearing imaging, rapid 3D modeling of EOS patient X-ray images, web-based patient-specific surgical planning, and integration of surgical plan into the operating room that collectively bridge the entire spectrum of care from imaging to post-operative assessment capabilities for orthopedic surgery. The Company plans to integrate this technology into its procedural approach to spine surgery in order to better inform and better achieve spinal alignment objectives in surgery.

The Company is still in the process of finalizing the purchase price allocation given the timing of the acquisition and the size and scope of the assets and liabilities subject to valuation. While the Company does not expect material changes in the outcome of the valuation, certain assumptions and findings that were in place at the date of acquisition may result in changes in the purchase price allocation. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values were as follows:

 

(in thousands)

As of May 13, 2021

 

Cash paid for purchase of EOS Shares in Initial Offer Period

$

46,908

 

Cash paid for purchase of OCEANEs in Initial Offer Period

 

19,620

 

      Total cash paid in Initial Offer Period

 

66,528

 

Fair value of investment in EOS Shares held before the Initial Offer Period

 

23,549

 

Fair value of investment in OCEANEs held before the Initial Offer Period

 

1,477

 

      Total fair value of investment in EOS held before the Initial Offer Period

 

25,026

 

Fair value of noncontrolling interest acquired subsequent to Initial Offer Period

 

8,454

 

 

$

100,008

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

16,778

 

Accounts receivable

 

9,083

 

Inventory

 

26,531

 

Other current assets

 

4,422

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

1,650

 

Right-of-use asset

 

4,341

 

Goodwill

 

31,822

 

Definite-lived intangible assets:

 

 

 

Developed technology

 

56,000

 

Customer relationships

 

9,500

 

Trade names

 

6,000

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

395

 

Contract liabilities

 

21,196

 

Long-term debt

 

15,297

 

Other liabilities assumed

 

30,021

 

Total identifiable net assets

$

100,008

 

 

The cash paid for the purchase of EOS exceeded the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition. As a result, the Company recorded goodwill in connection with the acquisition. Goodwill primarily consists of

expected revenue synergies resulting from the combination of product portfolios and cost synergies related to elimination of redundant facilities and functions associated with the combined entity. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets acquired will be amortized on a straight-line basis over useful lives of ten years, seven years and ten years for technology-based, customer-related, and trade name related intangible assets, respectively. The estimated fair values of the intangible assets acquired were primarily determined using the income approach based on significant inputs that were not observable in the market.

Acquisition costs of $4.8 million and $5.8 million were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as transaction-related expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations as incurred. The Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 included the operating results of EOS since the date of acquisition, of $6.1 million of revenue and net loss of $7.2 million in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, which combines the historical results of operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries as though the companies had been combined as of January 1, 2020. The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that may have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at such time. The unaudited pro forma results presented include non-recurring adjustments directly attributable to the business combination, including $3.1 million in amortization charges for acquired intangible assets, a $2.0 million adjustment related to the increased fair value of acquired inventory and $14.1 million in acquisition related expenses. The unaudited pro forma results include IFRS to U.S. GAAP adjustments for EOS historical results and adjustments for accounting policy alignment, which were materially similar to the Company. Any differences in accounting policies were adjusted to reflect the accounting policies of the Company in the unaudited pro forma results presented.

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Total revenue

$

64,077

 

 

$

36,314

 

 

$

115,064

 

 

$

70,525

 

Net loss

 

(40,016

)

 

 

(20,711

)

 

 

(61,215

)

 

 

(58,726

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.41

)

 

$

(0.33

)

 

$

(0.66

)

 

$

(0.93

)