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Other Intangibles and Long-Lived Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Intangibles and Long-Lived Assets Other Intangibles and Long-Lived Assets

The following is a summary of the Company’s intangible assets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Weighted
Average Life
Customer lists
$
73,101

 
$
73,792

 
14.4
Non-competition agreements
942

 
950

 
4.1
Trade names
2,510

 
2,510

 
13.3
Patents
57

 
57

 
9.0
Intangible assets
76,610

 
77,309

 
 
Less: accumulated amortization
(68,380
)
 
(67,481
)
 
 
Intangible assets, net
$
8,230

 
$
9,828

 
 


In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, the Company amortizes its intangible assets with finite lives over their respective estimated useful lives and reviews for impairment whenever impairment indicators exist. Impairment indicators could include significant under-performance relative to the historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of assets, significant negative industry or economic trends or significant changes in the Company’s market capitalization relative to net book value. Any changes in key assumptions used by the Company, including those set forth above, could result in an impairment charge and such a charge could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The Company’s intangible assets consist of customer lists, non-competition agreements, trade names, and patents. The Company’s customer lists, which have an estimated weighted-average useful life of approximately fourteen years, are being amortized using the economic life method. The Company’s non-competition agreements, trade names and patents are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated weighted-average useful lives of approximately four years, thirteen years, and nine years, respectively.
 
Amortization expense related to these intangible assets was $0.6 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $1.6 million and $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company's customer lists had accumulated amortization and impairment of $65.3 million and $64.5 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company's non-competition agreements and patents were fully amortized or impaired as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
As of September 30, 2019, estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2019 and each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2019
 
$
533

2020
 
2,021

2021
 
1,783

2022
 
1,407

2023
 
962

2024
 
745

Thereafter
 
779

 
 
$
8,230



2018 Intangible and Long-Lived Asset Impairment

In the third quarter of 2018, the Company changed its reporting units as part of a segment change, which required an interim impairment assessment. The Company's intangible and long-lived assets associated with the reporting units assessed were also reviewed for impairment. It was determined that the fair value of intangible assets in EMEA and LATAM was less than the recorded book value of certain customer lists. Additionally, it was determined that the fair value of capitalized costs related to a legacy ERP system in EMEA was less than the recorded book value of such assets. As a result, the Company recognized a $13.8 million non-cash, intangible asset impairment charge related to certain customer lists, which is included in the accumulated amortization balance and impairment above. Of the total charge, $0.6 million related to the LATAM reportable
segment, and $13.2 million related to the EMEA reportable segment. During the third quarter of 2018, the Company also recognized a $3.0 million non-cash, long-lived asset impairment charge related to a legacy ERP system in the EMEA reportable segment.