10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from             to             

Commission File No. 001-32919

Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	20-3672603
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
12300 Grant Street, Thornton, CO	80241
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number including area code: 720-872-5000 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of exchange on which registered
Common	ASTI	OTC

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of August 12, 2022, there were 32,987,415 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Period Ended June 30, 2022

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	1
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	1
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income - For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021	2
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) - for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021	3
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow - For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021	5
	Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	15
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	21
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	21
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION		23
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	23
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	23
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	23
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	23
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	23
Item 5.	Other Information	23
Item 6.	Exhibits	24
SIGNATURES		27

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future net sales or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions, business trends and other information that is not historical information and, in particular, appear under headings including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Overview.” When used in this Quarterly Report, the words “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “forecasts,” “foresees,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “goal,” “target,” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based upon information available to us on the date of this Quarterly Report.

These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including, among other things, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report in the sections captioned “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Factors you should consider that could cause these differences are:

• The impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and liquidity;

• Our operating history and lack of profitability;

• Our ability to develop demand for, and sales of, our products;

• Our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel to implement our business plan and corporate growth strategies;

• Our ability to develop sales, marketing and distribution capabilities;

• Our ability to successfully develop and maintain strategic relationships with key partners, including OEMs, system integrators, distributors, and e-commerce companies, who deal directly with end users in our target markets;

• The accuracy of our estimates and projections;

• Our ability to secure additional financing to fund our short-term and long-term financial needs;

• Our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on the OTC Market;

• The commencement, or outcome, of legal proceedings against us, or by us, including ongoing litigation proceedings;

• Changes in our business plan or corporate strategies;

• The extent to which we are able to manage the growth of our operations effectively, both domestically and abroad, whether directly owned or indirectly through licenses;

• The supply, availability and price of equipment, components and raw materials, including the elements needed to produce our photovoltaic modules;

• Our ability to expand and protect the intellectual property portfolio that relates to our consumer electronics, photovoltaic modules and processes;

• Our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting;

• Our ability to achieve projected operational performance and cost metrics;

• General economic and business conditions, and in particular, conditions specific to consumer electronics and the solar power industry; and

• Other risks and uncertainties discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

There may be other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances after the date made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Ascent,” “Ascent Solar” or the “Company” in this Quarterly Report mean Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

	June 30,			December 31,
	2022			2021
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	429,272		$	5,961,760
Trade receivables, net of allowance of $26,000 and $26,000, respectively		836,074			49,250
Inventories, net		678,106			592,172
Prepaid and other current assets		807,510			247,736
Total current assets		2,750,962			6,850,918
Property, Plant and Equipment:		22,705,921			22,425,935
Accumulated depreciation		(22,171,192	)		(22,146,273	)
Property, Plant and Equipment, net		534,729			279,662
Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net		4,665,619			4,984,688
Patents, net of accumulated amortization of $144,634 and $135,050    respectively		84,203			86,595
Equity method investment		91,409			21,205
Other non-current assets		625,000			625,000
Total Assets	$	8,751,922		$	12,848,068
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	827,761		$	642,165
Related party payables		52,127			45,000
Accrued expenses		1,511,052			991,534
Accrued interest		506,054			475,671
Notes payable		250,000			250,000
Current portion of operating lease liability		689,129			646,742
Total current liabilities		3,836,123			3,051,112
Long-Term Liabilities:
Non-current operating lease liabilities		4,188,419			4,532,490
Non-current convertible notes, net		963,148			8,076,847
Accrued warranty liability		21,225			21,225
Total liabilities		9,008,915			15,681,674
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):
Series A preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 750,000 shares authorized; 48,100    and 48,100 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($825,717 and    $801,533 Liquidation Preference, respectively)		5			5
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 authorized; 30,587,415    and 4,786,804 shares issued and outstanding, respectively		3,059			479
Additional paid in capital		434,146,118			424,948,698
Accumulated deficit		(434,392,822	)		(427,782,788	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(13,353	)		-
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)		(256,993	)		(2,833,606	)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)	$	8,751,922		$	12,848,068

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Revenues
Products	$	627,571		$	380,488		$	681,781		$	545,646
Milestone and engineering		10,000			-			522,000			-
Total Revenues		637,571			380,488			1,203,781			545,646
Costs and Expenses
Costs of revenue		576,994			423,861			1,109,885			496,643
Research, development and manufacturing operations		1,453,273			901,850			2,859,595			1,629,886
Selling, general and administrative		871,881			800,416			1,693,145			1,362,126
Depreciation and amortization		17,838			12,064			34,503			24,936
Total Costs and Expenses		2,919,986			2,138,191			5,697,128			3,513,591
Loss from Operations		(2,282,415	)		(1,757,703	)		(4,493,347	)		(2,967,945	)
Other Income/(Expense)
Other income/(expense), net		2,000			-			2,000			800
Interest expense		(32,370	)		(169,472	)		(2,118,685	)		(731,550	)
Change in fair value of derivatives and    gain/(loss) on extinguishment of    liabilities, net		-			234,236			-			3,852,140
Total Other Income/(Expense)		(30,370	)		64,764			(2,116,685	)		3,121,390
Income/(Loss) on Equity Method Investments		-			-			(2	)
Net Income/(Loss)	$	(2,312,785	)	$	(1,692,939	)	$	(6,610,034	)	$	153,445
Net Income/(Loss) Per Share (Basic)	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.46	)	$	(0.25	)	$	0.04
Net Income/(Loss) Per Share (Diluted)	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.46	)	$	(0.25	)	$	0.01
Weighted Average Common Shares    Outstanding (Basic)		30,587,415			3,669,117			26,154,266			3,651,693
Weighted Average Common Shares    Outstanding (Diluted)		30,587,415			3,669,117			26,154,266			32,668,360
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)		(6,256	)		-			(13,353	)		-
Net Comprehensive Income/(Loss)	$	(2,319,041	)	$	(1,692,939	)	$	(6,623,387	)	$	153,445

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(unaudited)

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

	Series A Preferred Stock				Series 1A Preferred Stock					Common Stock				Additional Paid-In			Accumulated			Other Accumulated Comprehensive			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital			Deficit			Loss			(Deficit)
Balance at January 1, 2022		48,100	$	5		3,700		$	-		4,787,415	$	479	$	424,948,698		$	(427,782,788	)				$	(2,833,606	)
Conversion of TubeSolar Series 1A    Preferred Stock into Common    Stock		-		-		(2,400	)		-		4,800,000		480		(480	)		-			-			-
Conversion of Crowdex Series 1A    Preferred Stock into Common    Stock		-		-		(1,300	)		-		2,600,000		260		(260	)		-			-			-
Conversion of BD1 Note    into Common Stock		-		-		-			-		15,800,000		1,580		7,898,420			-			-			7,900,000
Conversion of Nanyang Note    into Common Stock		-		-		-			-		1,200,000		120		599,880			-			-			600,000
Conversion of Fleur Note into    Common Stock		-		-		-			-		1,400,000		140		699,860			-			-			700,000
Net Loss		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			(4,297,249	)		-			(4,297,249	)
Foreign Currency Translation    Loss		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			(7,097	)		(7,097	)
Balance at March 31, 2022		48,100	$	5		-		$	-		30,587,415	$	3,059	$	434,146,118		$	(432,080,037	)	$	(7,097	)	$	2,062,048
Net Loss		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			(2,312,785	)		-			(2,312,785	)
Foreign Currency Translation    Loss		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			(6,256	)		(6,256	)
Balance at June 30, 2022		48,100	$	5		-		$	-		30,587,415	$	3,059	$	434,146,118		$	(434,392,822	)	$	(13,353	)	$	(256,993	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(unaudited)

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

	Series A Preferred Stock				Series 1A Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid-In		Accumulated			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			(Deficit)
Balance at January 1, 2021		48,100	$	5		1,300	$	-		3,660,439	$	366	$	401,590,211	$	(421,782,785	)	$	(20,192,203	)
Proceeds from Issuance of    Series 1A Preferred    Stock		-		-		2,500		-		-		-		2,500,000		-			2,500,000
Proceeds from Issuance of    Common Stock		-		-		-		-		1,500		2		2,999,998		-			3,000,000
Conversion of Global    Ichiban Note into    Common Shares		-		-		-		-		33,600		3		5,799,997		-			5,800,000
Relieved on Conversion of    Derivative Liability		-		-		-		-		-		-		1,686,079		-			1,686,079
Net Income		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		1,846,384			1,846,384
Balance at March 31, 2021		48,100	$	5		3,800	$	-		3,695,539	$	371	$	414,576,285	$	(419,936,401	)	$	(5,359,740	)
Net Income		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		(1,692,939	)		(1,692,939	)
Balance at June 30, 2021		48,100	$	5		3,800	$	-		3,695,539	$	371	$	414,576,285	$	(421,629,340	)	$	(7,052,679	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

	For the Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2022			2021
Operating Activities:
Net income/(loss)	$	(6,610,034	)	$	153,445
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		34,503			24,936
Operating lease asset amortization		340,114			319,468
Amortization of debt discount		2,086,301			689,965
Loss on equity method investment		2			—
Warranty reserve		—			7,082
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities, net		—			(3,852,140	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(786,824	)		5,539
Inventories		(85,934	)		(55,029	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(559,774	)		(557,977	)
Accounts payable		185,596			(73,672	)
Related party payable		7,127			(87,263	)
Operating lease liabilities		(322,729	)		(282,680	)
Accrued interest		30,383			24,909
Accrued expenses		305,585			(529,937	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(5,375,684	)		(4,213,354	)
Investing Activities:
Contributions to equity method investment		(83,559	)		—
Payments on purchase of assets		(66,053	)		(114,386	)
Patent activity costs		(7,192	)		17,648
Net cash used in investing activities		(156,804	)		(96,738	)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of stock		—			5,500,000
Net cash provided by financing activities		—			5,500,000
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		(5,532,488	)		1,189,908
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		5,961,760			167,725
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	429,272		$	1,357,633
Non-Cash Transactions:
Right-of-use assets acquired through operating lease liabilities	$	21,045		$	—
Purchases of equipment not yet paid at end of period	$	213,933		$	—
Non-cash conversions of preferred stock and convertible notes to equity	$	9,200,000		$	5,800,000
Series 1A preferred stock conversion	$	740		$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION

Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary (collectively, the “Company") is currently focusing on integrating its PV products into high value markets such as aerospace, satellites, near earth orbiting vehicles, and fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles (“UAV”). The value proposition of Ascent’s proprietary solar technology not only aligns with the needs of customers in these industries, but also overcomes many of the obstacles other solar technologies face in these unique markets. Ascent has the capability to design and develop finished products for end users in these areas as well as collaborate with strategic partners to design and develop custom integrated solutions for products like fixed-wing UAVs. Ascent sees significant overlap of the needs of end users across some of these industries and can achieve economies of scale in sourcing, development, and production in commercializing products for these customers.

On January 28, 2022 as of 5:00 pm Eastern Time, the Company effected a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a ratio of one-for-five thousand (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Company’s common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis at 9:30 am Eastern Time on January 31, 2022. Stockholders also received one whole share of Common Stock in lieu of a fractional share and no fractional shares were issued. All shares and per share amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

Following the Reverse Stock Split, the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock were decreased from approximately 23.7 billion pre-split shares to 4.8 million post-split shares. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split effectiveness, the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock were decreased from 30 billion to 500 million shares.

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying, unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the accounting records of the Company as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying, unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes typically found in U.S. GAAP audited annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.

NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s significant accounting policies were described in Note 3 to the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies as of June 30, 2022.

6

Revenue Recognition:

Product revenue. The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of PV modules and other equipment sales at a point in time following the transfer of control of such products to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the underlying contracts. For module and other equipment sales contracts that contain multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices, or estimates of such prices, and recognizes the related revenue as control of each individual product is transferred to the customer.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized product revenue of $627,571 and $380,488, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized product revenue of $681,781 and $545,646, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, one customer comprised 91% and 84%, respectively, of the total product revenue. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the same customer comprised 96% and 80%, respectively, of the total product revenue.  

Milestone and engineering revenue. Each milestone and engineering arrangement is a separate performance obligation. The transaction price is estimated using the most likely amount method and revenue is recognized as the performance obligation is satisfied through achieving manufacturing, cost, or engineering targets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized total Milestone and engineering revenue of $10,000 and $522,000, respectively, of which, $0 and $512,000, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, was earned from TubeSolar AG (“TubeSolar”), a significant existing stakeholder in the Company and a related party. The Company did not have Milestone and engineering revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

Government contracts revenue. Revenue from government research and development contracts is generated under terms that are cost plus fee or firm fixed price. The Company generally recognizes this revenue over time using cost-based input methods, which recognizes revenue and gross profit as work is performed based on the relationship between actual costs incurred compared to the total estimated costs of the contract. In applying cost-based input methods of revenue recognition, the Company uses the actual costs incurred relative to the total estimated costs to determine our progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize.

Cost based input methods of revenue recognition are considered a faithful depiction of the Company’s efforts to satisfy long-term government research and development contracts and therefore reflect the performance obligations under such contracts. Costs incurred that do not contribute to satisfying the Company’s performance obligations are excluded from the input methods of revenue recognition as the amounts are not reflective of transferring control under the contract. Costs incurred towards contract completion may include direct costs plus allowable indirect costs and an allocable portion of the fixed fee. If actual and estimated costs to complete a contract indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the loss anticipated on the contract.

No government contract revenue was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Accounts Receivable. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an accounts receivable, net balance of $836,074 and $49,250, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, one customer comprised 49% and a second customer comprised 48% of the total net accounts receivable balance. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $26,000 and $26,000, respectively.

Deferred revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:    

Balance as of January 1, 2022	$	22,500
Additions		206,279
Recognized as revenue		(228,669	)
Balance as of June 30, 2022	$	110

Earnings per Share: Earnings per share (“EPS”) are the amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. Basic EPS has been computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Income available to common stockholders has been computed by deducting dividends accumulated for the period on cumulative preferred stock (whether or not earned) from net income. Diluted earnings per share has been computed by dividing net income adjusted on an if-converted basis for the period by the weighted average

7

number of common shares and potentially dilutive common share outstanding (which consist of options and convertible securities using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, as applicable, to the extent they are dilutive). Approximately 2.4 million shares of dilutive shares were excluded from the three and six months period ended June 30, 2022 EPS calculation as their impact is antidilutive. Approximately 29.1 million shares were excluded from the three month period ended June 30, 2021 EPS calculation as their impact is antidilutive. There were approximately 29.0 million shares of dilutive shares for the six months period ended June 30, 2021.  

Recently Adopted or to be Adopted Accounting Policies

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models results in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current U.S. GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective for smaller reporting public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years and can be adopted using either a modified retrospective or a fully retrospective method of transition. Management has not yet evaluated the impact that the adoption of ASU 2020-06 will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.

Other new pronouncements issued but not effective as of June 30, 2022 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4. LIQUIDITY, CONTINUED OPERATIONS, AND GOING CONCERN    

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into multiple financing agreements to fund operations. Further discussion of these transactions can be found in Notes 8, 9, 10, and 11 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Company has continued limited PV production at its manufacturing facility. The Company does not expect that sales revenue and cash flows will be sufficient to support operations and cash requirements until it has fully implemented its product strategy. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company used $5,375,684 in cash for operations.

Additional projected product revenues are not anticipated to result in a positive cash flow position for the next twelve months overall and, as of June 30, 2022, the Company has a working capital deficit of $1,085,161. As such, cash liquidity is not sufficient for the next twelve months and will require additional financing.

The Company continues to accelerate sales and marketing efforts related to its consumer and military solar products and specialty PV application strategies through expansion of its sales and distribution channels. The Company continues activities related to securing additional financing through strategic or financial investors, but there is no assurance the Company will be able to raise additional capital on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company's revenues do not increase rapidly, and/or additional financing is not obtained, the Company will be required to significantly curtail operations to reduce costs and/or sell assets. Such actions would likely have an adverse impact on the Company's future operations.

As a result of the Company’s recurring losses from operations and the need for additional financing to fund its operating and capital requirements, there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

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NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement (“JDA”) with TubeSolar. Under the terms of the JDA, the Company will produce, and TubeSolar will purchase, thin-film photovoltaic (“PV”) foils (“PV Foils”) for use in TubeSolar’s solar modules for agricultural photovoltaic (“APV”) applications that require solar foils for its production. Additionally, the Company will receive (i) up to $4 million of non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) fees, (ii) up to $13.5 million of payments upon achievement of certain agreed upon production and cost structure milestones and (iii) product revenues from sales of PV Foils to TubeSolar. The JDA has no fixed term, and may only be terminated by either party for breach. $500,000 of NRE revenue and no PV Foil revenue were recognized under the JDA during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

The Company and TubeSolar have also jointly established Ascent Solar Technologies Germany GmbH (“Ascent Germany”), in which TubeSolar holds of 30% of the entity. Ascent Germany was established to operate a PV manufacturing facility in Germany that will produce and deliver PV Foils exclusively to TubeSolar. Until Ascent Germany’s facility is fully operational, PV Foils will be manufactured in the Company’s existing facility in Thornton, Colorado. The parties expect to jointly develop next generation tooling for use in manufacturing PV Foils at the JV facility. The Company accounts for this investment as an equity method investment as it does not have control of this entity, but does have significant influence over the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s operations and financial performance. The Company contributed $83,559 to Ascent Germany during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company currently cannot quantify its maximum exposure in this entity.

NOTE 6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The following table summarizes property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	As of June 30,			As of December 31,
	2022			2021
Furniture, fixtures, computer hardware and    computer software	$	494,897		$	473,448
Manufacturing machinery and equipment		21,850,530			21,863,624
Leasehold improvements		92,376			-
Manufacturing machinery and equipment,    in progress		268,118			88,863
Depreciable property, plant and equipment		22,705,921			22,425,935
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(22,171,192	)		(22,146,273	)
Net property, plant and equipment	$	534,729		$	279,662

Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $13,046 and $2,724, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $24,919 and $5,448, respectively. Depreciation expense is recorded under “Depreciation and amortization expense” in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 7. OPERATING LEASE

The Company’s operating leases are comprised of approximately 100,000 rentable square feet for its manufacturing and operations and a Company car. These leases are classified and accounted for as operating leases. The building lease term is for 88 months commencing on September 21, 2020 at a rent of $50,000 per month including taxes, insurance and common area maintenance until December 31, 2020. Beginning January 1, 2021, the rent adjusted to $80,000 per month on a triple net basis and shall increase at an annual rate of 3% per annum until December 31, 2027. The Company car lease term is for 39 months commencing on June 30, 2022. The Company made a $5,000 initial payment and pays $493 per month.

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As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, assets and liabilities related to the Company’s leases were as follows:

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2022		2021
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	4,665,619	$	4,984,688
Current portion of operating lease liability		689,129		646,742
Non-current portion of operating lease liability		4,188,419		4,532,490

During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 the Company recorded operating lease costs included in rent expense of $516,785 and $258,393, respectively.

Future maturities of the operating lease liability are as follows:

Remainder of 2022	$	497,360
2023		1,024,381
2024		1,054,935
2025		1,084,833
2026		1,112,903
Thereafter		1,146,290
Total lease payments		5,920,702
Less amounts representing interest		(1,043,154	)
Present value of lease liability	$	4,877,548

The remaining weighted average lease term and discount rate of the operating leases is 66.4 months and 7.0%, respectively.

NOTE 8. INVENTORIES

Inventories, net of reserves, consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2022		2021
Raw materials	$	651,979	$	575,154
Work in process		25,908		15,803
Finished goods		219		1,215
Total	$	678,106	$	592,172

NOTE 9. NOTES PAYABLE

On June 30, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor (“Vendor”) to convert the balance of their account into a note payable in the amount of $250,000. The note bears interest of 5% per annum and matured on February 28, 2018. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had not made any payments on this note, the accrued interest was $60,445, and the note is due upon demand. To the best of our knowledge, Vendor has not made any attempts to recover any amount owing to them since 2019.

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NOTE 10. CONVERTIBLE NOTES

The following table provides a summary of the activity of the Company's unsecured, convertible, promissory notes:

	Principal Balance 1/1/2022		New Notes		Notes assigned or exchanged			Notes converted			Principal Balance 6/30/2022		Less: Discount Balance			Net Principal Balance 6/30/2022
BD1 Notes   (related party)	$	9,900,000	$	—	$	(2,000,000	)	$	(7,900,000	)	$	—	$	—		$	—
Nanyang Note		500,000		—		1,000,000			(600,000	)		900,000		(177,621	)		722,379
Fleur Note		—		—		1,000,000			(700,000	)		300,000		(59,231	)		240,769
	$	10,400,000	$	—	$	—		$	(9,200,000	)	$	1,200,000	$	(236,852	)	$	963,148

BD1 Convertible Note

On January 3, 2022, BD 1 Investment Holding, LLC (“BD1”) sold and assigned $1,000,000 of its convertible notes (“BD1 Convertible Notes”) to Fleur Capital Pte Ltd (“Fleur”). On January 21, 2022, BD1 sold and assigned $1,000,000 of its convertible notes to Nanyang Investment Management Pte Ltd (“Nanyang”). The aggregate remaining principal balance held by BD1 after these assignments was $7,900,000. On February 1, 2022, BD1 converted its $7,900,000 aggregate outstanding principal amount into 15,800,000 shares of common stock. The remaining discount of approximately $1,721,000 was charged to interest expense upon conversion.  

Nanyang Convertible Note

On January 21, 2022, as discussed above, BD1 assigned $1,000,000 of the BD1 Convertible Notes to Nanyang. This note does not bear any interest and will mature on December 18, 2025. Nanyang has the right, at any time until the note is fully paid, to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal into shares of common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.50 per share. Shares of common stock may not be issued pursuant to this note if, after giving effect to the conversion or issuance, Nanyang, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.  

On February 2, 2022, Nanyang converted $600,000 of their convertible notes into 1,200,000 shares of common stock. The associated discount on the converted portion of the notes of approximately $133,000 was charged to interest expense. The discount on the remaining principal will be charged to interest expense, ratably, over the life of the note.

On July 22, 2022, Nanyang converted the remaining $900,000 balance of their convertible notes into 1,800,000 shares of common stock. See Note 14, Subsequent Events, for additional information.

Fleur Convertible Note

On January 21, 2022, as discussed above, BD1 assigned $1,000,000 of the BD1 Convertible Notes to Fleur. This note does not bear any interest and will mature on December 18, 2025. Fleur has the right, at any time until the note is fully paid, to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal into shares of common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.50 per share. Shares of common stock may not be issued pursuant to this note if, after giving effect to the conversion or issuance, Fleur, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.  

On February 2, 2022, Fleur converted $700,000 of their convertible notes into 1,400,000 shares of common stock. The associated discount on the converted portion of the notes of approximately $155,000 was charged to interest expense. The discount on the remaining principal will be charged to interest expense, ratably, over the life of the note.

On July 22, 2022, Fleur converted the remaining $300,000 balance of their convertible notes into 600,000 shares of common stock. See Note 14, Subsequent Events, for additional information.

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NOTE 11. SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

As of January 1, 2022, there were 48,100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 8% per annum when and if declared by the Board of Directors at its sole discretion. The dividends may be paid in cash or in the form of common stock (valued at 10% below market price, but not to exceed the lowest closing price during the applicable measurement period), at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock is indexed to the Company's stock price and subject to adjustment. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock contains a make-whole provision whereby, conversion or redemption of the preferred stock within 4 years of issuance will require dividends for the full four year period to be paid by the Company in cash or common stock (valued at 10% below market price, but not to exceed the lowest closing price during the applicable measurement period). This make-whole provision expired in June 2017.

The Series A Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of common stock at the option of the Company if the closing price of the common stock exceeds $1,160,000, as adjusted, for twenty consecutive trading days, or by the holder at any time. The Company has the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $8.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, plus the make-whole amount (if applicable). At June 30, 2022, the preferred shares were not eligible for conversion to common shares at the option of the Company. The holder of the preferred shares may convert to common shares at any time. After making adjustment for the Company’s prior reverse stock splits, all 48,100 outstanding Series A preferred shares are convertible into less than one common share. Upon any conversion (whether at the option of the Company or the holder), the holder is entitled to receive any accrued but unpaid dividends.

Except as otherwise required by law (or with respect to approval of certain actions), the Series A Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, pari passu with any distribution to the holders of common stock of the Company, an amount equal to $8.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

As of June 30, 2022, there were 48,100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding and accrued and unpaid dividends of $440,917.

NOTE 12. SERIES 1A PREFERRED STOCK

Series 1A Preferred Stock – Tranche 1 Closing

As of January 1, 2022, there were 3,700 shares of Series 1A Preferred Stock outstanding; 1,300 shares owned by Crowdex Investment, LLC (“Crowdex”) and 2,400 shares owned by TubeSolar. Each share of Series 1A Preferred Stock has an original issue price of $1,000 per share. Shares of the Series 1A Preferred Stock are convertible into common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.50 per common share, subject to standard ratable anti-dilution adjustments.

Outstanding shares of Series 1A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of common stock as a single class (on an as-converted to common stock basis) on any matter presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration at any meeting of stock holders (or written consent of stockholders in lieu of meeting).

Holders of the Series 1A Preferred Stock are not entitled to any fixed rate of dividends. If the Company pays a dividend or otherwise makes a distribution payable on shares of common stock, holders of the Series 1A Preferred Stock will receive such dividend or distribution on an as-converted to common stock basis. There are no specified redemption rights for the Series 1A Preferred Stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of Series 1A Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid out of our assets, prior to the holders of our common stock, an amount equal to $1,000 per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends (if any) thereon.

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On February 1, 2022 Crowdex and TubesSolar converted their remaining shares 1,300 and 2,400, respectively, of Series 1A Preferred Stock into 2,600,000 and 4,800,000, respectively shares of common stock.

NOTE 13. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Common Stock

At June 30, 2022, the Company had 500 million shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized for issuance. Each share of common stock has the right to one vote. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had 30,587,415 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends related to the common stock during the six month ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Preferred Stock

At June 30, 2022, the Company had 25 million shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized for issuance. Preferred stock may be issued in classes or series. Designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions are determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. 

The following table summarizes the designations, shares authorized, and shares outstanding for the Company's Preferred Stock:

Preferred Stock Series Designation	Shares Authorized		Shares Outstanding
Series A		750,000		48,100
Series 1A		5,000		—
Series B-1		2,000		—
Series B-2		1,000		—
Series C		1,000		—
Series D		3,000		—
Series D-1		2,500		—
Series E		2,800		—
Series F		7,000		—
Series G		2,000		—
Series H		2,500		—
Series I		1,000		—
Series J		1,350		—
Series J-1		1,000		—
Series K		20,000		—

Series A Preferred Stock

Refer to Note 11 for Series A Preferred Stock activity.

Series 1A Preferred Stock

Refer to Note 12 for Series 1A Preferred Stock activity.

Series B-1, B-2, C, D, D-1, E, F, G, H, I, J, J-1, and K Preferred Stock

There were no transactions involving the Series B-1, B-2, C, D, D-1, E, F, G, H, I, J, J-1, or K during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

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NOTE 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Private Placement Offering of Bridge Promissory Note

On August 4, 2022, the Company received $1,000,000 of gross proceeds pursuant to an unsecured convertible promissory note (the “Bridge Note”) sold and issued to Lucro Investments VCC – ESG Opportunities Fund (“Lucro”), an affiliate of Fleur. The Bridge Note matures on February 3, 2023 (the “Maturity Date”), and does not bear interest (except in the event of a default). If the Company completes a “Qualified Financing”, the $1 million outstanding principal amount of the Bridge Note will automatically convert into the type of securities offered by the Company in the Qualified Financing on the same pricing, terms and conditions as specified in the Qualified Financing. A Qualified Financing is defined as (i) the Company’s issuance and sale of shares of its equity or equity-linked securities to investors, (ii) on or before the Maturity Date, (iii) in a financing with total proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 (inclusive of the conversion of the $1,000,000 Bridge Note), and (iv) which financing would result in the listing of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”).

Private Placement Offering of Common Stock and Warrant

On August 8, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“SPA”) with Lucro for the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of an aggregate of 943,397 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock and warrants exercisable for up to an additional 1,415,095 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). The Shares and Warrants are being sold in units (the “Units”) at a fixed price of $5.30 per Unit. Each Unit consists of (i) one Share and (ii) Warrants exercisable for 1.5 shares of Common Stock.

Each Warrant will be exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $5.30 per one share of Common Stock. The holder may not exercise the Warrants to the extent that, after giving effect to such exercise, the holder would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding, or, at the holder’s election on not less than 61 days’ notice, 19.99%. The Warrants are exercisable for cash. If, at the time the holder exercises any Warrants, a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants is not then effective or available for the issuance of such shares, then the Warrants may be net exercised on a cashless basis according to a formula set forth in the Warrants.

At closing, the Company will receive $4,000,000 of gross proceeds from the Private Placement and the $1,000,000 Bridge Note will be cancelled and converted into Common Stock and Warrants.

The closing of the Private Placement is conditioned on the Company receiving conditional approval of the listing of its shares of Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, conditioned solely on the consummation of the Private Placement. The closing of the Private Placement is also subject to other customary closing conditions.

The closing of the Private Placement is expected to close no later than August 31, 2022. Shortly after the closing of the Private Placement, the Company expects that its shares of Common Stock will begin trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

Convertible Notes

• Subsequent to June 30, 2022, the Company and Nanyang agreed to waive the 4.99% cap on securities beneficially owned by Nanyang and its affiliates. Additionally, on July 11, 2022, Nanyang converted its remaining $900,000 convertible notes into 1,800,000 shares of common stock.

• Subsequent to June 30, 2022, the Company and Fleur agreed to waive the 4.99% cap on securities beneficially owned by Fleur and its affiliates. Additionally, on July 11, 2022, Fleur converted is remaining $300,000 convertible notes into 600,000 shares of common stock.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the notes to those financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022. This discussion and analysis contains statements of a forward-looking nature relating to future events or our future financial performance. As a result of many factors, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report and of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 to gain an understanding of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Please also see the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview

We target high-value specialty solar markets. These include aerospace, defense, emergency management and consumer/OEM applications. This strategy enables us to fully leverage what we believe are the unique advantages of our technology, including flexibility, durability and attractive power to weight and power to area performance. It further enables us to offer unique, differentiated solutions in large markets with less competition, and more attractive pricing.

Specifically, we focus on commercializing our proprietary solar technology in three highest-value PV verticals:

I. Aerospace: Space, Near-space and Fixed Wing UAV

II. Public Sector: Defense and Emergency Management

III. Commercial Off-grid and Portable Power

We believe the value proposition of Ascent’s proprietary solar technology not only aligns with the needs of customers in these verticals, but also overcomes many of the obstacles other solar technologies face in these unique markets. Ascent has the capability to design and develop finished products for end users in these areas as well as collaborate with strategic partners to design and develop custom integrated solutions for products like airships and fixed-wing UAVs. Ascent sees significant overlap in the needs of end users across some of these verticals and believes it can achieve economies of scale in sourcing, development, and production in commercializing products for these customers.

The integration of Ascent's solar modules into space, near space, and aeronautic vehicles with ultra-lightweight and flexible solar modules is an important market opportunity for the Company. Customers in this market have historically required a high level of durability, high voltage and conversion efficiency from solar module suppliers, and we believe our products are well suited to compete in this premium market.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we generated $1,203,781 of total revenue. As of June 30, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $434,392,822.

In January 2017, Ascent was awarded a contract to supply high-voltage SuperLight thin-film CIGS PV blankets. These 50W, fully laminated, flexible blankets were manufactured using a new process that was optimized for high performance in near-space conditions at elevated temperatures, and are custom designed for easy modular integration into series and parallel configurations to achieve the desired voltage and current required for such application.

In November 2017, Ascent introduced the next generation of our USB-based portable power systems with the XD™ series. The first product introduced was the XD-12 which, like previous products, is a folding, lightweight, easily stowable, PV system with USB power regulation. Unique to this generation of PV portable power is more PV power (12 Watts) and a 2.0 Amp smart USB output to enable the XD-12 to charge most smartphones, tablets, and USB-enabled devices as fast as a wall outlet. The enhanced smart USB circuit works with the device to be charged so that the device can determine the maximum power it is able to receive from the XD-12 and ensures the best possible charging performance directly from the sun.

Also in 2017, Ascent manufactured a new micro-module for a space customer, approximately 12.8mm x 50mm (0.5in x 2.0in) in size that is ideal for both laboratory-scale environmental testing, and for subsequent integration into flight experiments.

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In February 2018, the Company introduced the second product in our XD series. Delivering up to 48 Watts of solar power, we believe the durable and compact Ascent XD-48 Solar Charger is the ideal solution for charging many portable electronics and off-grid power systems. The XD-48’s versatility allows it to charge both military and consumer electronics directly from the sun wherever needed. Like the XD-12, the XD-48 has a compact and portable design, and its rugged, weather-resistant construction withstands shocks, drops, damage and even minor punctures to power through the harshest conditions.

In March 2018, we collaborated with a European based customer for their lighter-than-air, helium-filled airship project, which was based on our newly developed ultra-light modules with substrate material that was half of the thickness of our standard modules. In 2019, we completed a repeat order from the same customer who had since established its airship development operation in the US. In 2020, we received a third and enlarged order from the same customer and completed the order in the second quarter of 2021. Most recently, in the 4^th quarter of 2021 we received a fourth order that was fulfilled during the 2^nd quarter of 2022.

On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement (“JDA”) with TubeSolar, a significant existing stakeholder in the Company. See “Principal Stockholders,” and “Certain Transactions.” Under the terms of the JDA, the Company will produce, and TubeSolar will purchase, thin-film PV foils (“PV Foils”) for use in TubeSolar’s solar modules for agricultural photovoltaic (“APV”) applications that require solar foils for its production. Under the JDA, the Company will receive (i) up to $4 million of non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) fees, (ii) up to $13.5 million of payments upon achievement of certain agreed upon production and cost structure milestones, and (iii) product revenues from sales of PV Foils to TubeSolar. The JDA has no fixed term, and may only be terminated by either party for breach.

The Company and TubeSolar have also jointly established a subsidiary company in Germany, in which TubeSolar holds a minority stake of 30% (the “JV”). The purpose of the JV is to establish and operate a PV manufacturing facility in Germany that will produce and deliver PV Foils exclusively to TubeSolar. Until the JV facility is fully operational, PV Foils will be manufactured in the Company’s existing facility in Thornton, Colorado. The parties expect to jointly develop next generation tooling for use in manufacturing PV Foils at the JV facility. The Company purchased 17,500 shares of the JV for 1 Euro per share, on November 10, 2021.

We continue to design and manufacture PV integrated portable power applications for commercial and military users, including the US Marine Corps, US AF Special Operations Command, US Special Operations Command, US Army Special Operations Command, US Army Futures Command, and others. Due to the high durability enabled by the monolithic integration employed by our technology, the capability to customize modules into different form factors and what we believe is the industry leading light weight and flexibility provided by our modules, we believe that the potential applications for our products are extensive, including anywhere that may need power generation such as in disaster recovery and emergency preparedness, commercial and personal adventure expeditions to remote areas, humanitarian efforts in areas with poor power infrastructure, photography and filming involved in wildlife observation, and elsewhere needing remote and mobile power generation.

Commercialization and Manufacturing Strategy

We manufacture our products by affixing a thin CIGS layer to a flexible, plastic substrate using a large format, roll-to-roll process that permits us to fabricate our flexible PV modules in an integrated sequential operation. We use proprietary monolithic integration techniques which enable us to form complete PV modules with little to no back-end assembly cost of inter- cell connections. Traditional PV manufacturers assemble PV modules by bonding or soldering discrete PV cells together. This manufacturing step typically increases manufacturing costs and at times proves detrimental to the overall yield and reliability of the finished product. By reducing or eliminating this added step using our proprietary monolithic integration techniques, we believe we can achieve cost savings in, and increase the reliability of, our PV modules. All tooling necessary for us to meet our near-term production requirements is installed in our Thornton, Colorado plant.

We plan to continue the development of our current PV technology to increase module efficiency, improve our manufacturing tooling and process capabilities and reduce manufacturing costs. We also plan to continue to take advantage of research and development contracts to fund a portion of this development.

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Significant Trends, Uncertainties and Challenges

We believe the significant trends, uncertainties and challenges that directly or indirectly affect our financial performance and results of operations include:

• Our ability to generate customer acceptance of and demand for our products;

• Successful ramping up of commercial production on the equipment installed;

• The substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern due to our history of operating losses;

• Successful and timely certification for use in our target markets;

• Successful operating of production tools to achieve the efficiencies, throughput and yield necessary to reach our cost targets;

• Salability of the products we design at a price sufficient to generate profits;

• Our ability to raise sufficient capital to enable us to reach a level of sales sufficient to achieve profitability on terms favorable to us;

• Effective management of the planned ramp up of our domestic and international operations;

• Our ability to successfully develop and maintain strategic relationships with key partners, including OEMs, system integrators, distributors, retailers and e-commerce companies, who deal directly with end users in our target markets;

• Our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on the OTC Market;

• Our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting;

• Our ability to achieve projected operational performance and cost metrics;

• Our ability to enter into commercially viable licensing, joint venture, or other commercial arrangements;

• Availability of raw materials;

• Potential loss of intellectual property; and

• COVID-19 and the uncertainty around the continued duration and effect of the worldwide pandemic.

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the accounting records of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. and Ascent Solar (Asia) Pte. Ltd. (collectively, the “Company") as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Ascent Solar (Asia) Pte. Ltd. is wholly owned by Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Critical accounting policies used in reporting our financial results are reviewed by management on a regular basis. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Processes used to develop these estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ as outcomes from assumptions may change.

The Company’s significant accounting policies were described in Note 3 to the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies as of June 30, 2022.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2022			2021			$ Change
Revenues
Products	$	627,571		$	380,488		$	247,083
Milestone and engineering		10,000			-			10,000
Total Revenues		637,571			380,488			257,083
Costs and Expenses
Cost of Revenue		576,994			423,861			153,133
Research, development and    manufacturing operations		1,453,273			901,850			551,423
SG&A		871,881			800,416			71,465
Depreciation		17,838			12,064			5,774
Total Costs and Expenses		2,919,986			2,138,191			781,795
Loss From Operations		(2,282,415	)		(1,757,703	)		(524,712	)
Other Income/(Expense)
Other income/(expense), net		2,000			-			2,000
Interest Expense		(32,370	)		(169,472	)		137,102
Change in fair value of derivatives and    gain/(loss) on extinguishment of liabilities		-			234,236			(234,236	)
Total Other Income/(Expense)		(30,370	)		64,764			(95,134	)
Income/(Loss) on Equity Method Investments		-			-			-
Net (Loss)/Income	$	(2,312,785	)	$	(1,692,939	)	$	(619,846	)

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Total Revenues. Our total revenues increased by $257,083, or 68%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021, due primarily to the completion of a larger order in the current period.

Cost of revenue. Cost of revenues is primarily comprised of repair and maintenance, material costs, and direct labor and overhead expenses. Our Cost of revenues increased by $153,133, or 36%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021. This is due primarily to the increase in repair and maintenance, personnel, materials and freight, and other operating costs as a result of an increase in operations during the three months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021. Management believes our factory is significantly under-utilized, and a substantial increase in revenue would result in marginal increases to Direct Labor and Overhead included in the Cost of revenues. As such management’s continued focus going forward is to improve gross margin through increased sales and improved utilization of our factory.

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Research, development and manufacturing operations. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs include costs incurred for product development, pre-production and production activities in our manufacturing facility. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs also include costs related to technology development. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs increased by $551,423, or 61%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021. This is due primarily to an increase in personnel and other operating costs as a result of increased level of operations in the current period as compared to the Company’s restart status in the same period in 2021.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $71,465, or 9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021. The increase in costs is due primarily to increased administrative costs in the current period as compared to the Company’s restart status in the same period in 2021.

Other Income/Expense. Other expense was $30,370 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to other income of $64,764 for the same period in 2021, a decline of $95,134. The decline is due primarily to a one time gain recognized in 2021 and not repeated in 2022.   

Net (Loss)/Income. Our Net Loss increased by $619,846, or 37%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 due primarily to the items mentioned above.

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022			2021			$ Change
Revenues
Product Revenue	$	681,781		$	545,646		$	136,135
Milestone and engineering		522,000			-			522,000
Total Revenues		1,203,781			545,646			658,135
Costs and Expenses
Cost of Revenue		1,109,885			496,643			613,242
Research, development and    manufacturing operations		2,859,595			1,629,886			1,229,709
SG&A		1,693,145			1,362,126			331,019
Depreciation		34,503			24,936			9,567
Total Costs and Expenses		5,697,128			3,513,591			2,183,537
Loss From Operations		(4,493,347	)		(2,967,945	)		(1,525,402	)
Other Income/(Expense)
Other Income/(Expense), net		2,000			800			1,200
Interest Expense		(2,118,685	)		(731,550	)		(1,387,135	)
Change in fair value of derivatives and    gain/(loss) on extinguishment of liabilities		-			3,852,140			(3,852,140	)
Total Other Income/(Expense)		(2,116,685	)		3,121,390			(5,238,075	)
Income/(Loss) on Equity Method Investments		(2	)		-			(2	)
Net (Loss)/Income	$	(6,610,034	)	$	153,445		$	(6,763,479	)

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Total Revenues. Our total revenues increased by $658,135, or 121%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021, due primarily to the increased order from a repeat customer and NRE fees from TubeSolar in the current period.

Cost of revenue. Cost of revenues is primarily comprised of repair and maintenance, direct labor, and overhead expenses. Our Cost of revenues increased by $613,242, or 123%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021. This is due primarily to the increase in repair and maintenance, materials and freight, personnel, and other

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operating costs as a result of an increase in operations during the six months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021. During the first half of 2021, the Company continued to ramp up its operations and incurred less expenses when compared to current year results. Management believes our factory is significantly under-utilized, and a substantial increase in revenue would result in marginal increases to Direct Labor and Overhead included in the Cost of revenues. As such management’s continued focus going forward is to improve gross margin through increased sales and improved utilization of our factory.

Research, development and manufacturing operations. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs include costs incurred for product development, pre-production and production activities in our manufacturing facility. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs also include costs related to technology development. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs increased by $1,229,709, or 75%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021. This is due primarily to an increase in repair and maintenance, personnel and other operating costs as a result of increased level of operations in the current period as compared to the Company’s restart status in the same period in 2021.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $331,019, or 24%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021. The increase in costs is due primarily to increased administrative costs in the current period as compared to the Company’s restart status in the same period in 2021.

Other Income/Expense. Other expense was $2,116,685 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compare to other income of $3,121,390 in the same period 2021, a decline of $5,238,075. The decline is due primarily to a gain from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities recognized in the prior period and not repeated in the current period, and additionally, as a result of the Company accelerating the amortization of approximately $2 million in convertible debt discount and recognizing it as interest expense upon conversion of certain notes to equity in the current period.    

Net (Loss)/Income. Our Net Loss was $6,610,034 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to Net Income of $153,445 in the same period in 2021, a decline of $6,763,479. The decline is due primarily to the items mentioned above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company has continued limited PV production at its manufacturing facility. The Company does not expect that sales revenue and cash flows will be sufficient to support operations and cash requirements until it has fully implemented its product strategy. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company used $5,375,684 in cash for operations.

Additional projected total revenues are not anticipated to result in a positive cash flow position for the year overall and, as of June 30, 2022, the Company has working capital deficit of $1,085,161. As such, cash liquidity would not be sufficient for the next twelve months and will require additional financing.

The Company continues to accelerate sales and marketing efforts related to its military solar products and specialty PV application strategies through expansion of its sales and distribution channels. The Company has begun activities related to securing additional financing through strategic or financial investors, but there is no assurance the Company will be able to raise additional capital on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company's revenues do not increase rapidly, and/or additional financing is not obtained, the Company will be required to significantly curtail operations to reduce costs and/or sell assets. Such actions would likely have an adverse impact on the Company's future operations.

As a result of the Company’s recurring losses from operations, and the need for additional financing to fund its operating and capital requirements, there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

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Statements of Cash Flows Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our cash used in operations was $5,375,684 compared to $4,213,354 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $1,162,330. The increase is due primarily to the scaling up of operations during the current period as compared to the Company’s restart status in the 2021 six months period. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, cash used in investing activities was $156,804 compared to $96,738 used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021. This change was due primarily to the Company investing in Ascent Germany and purchasing new PP&E in the current period. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in operations of $5,375,684 were primarily funded through the proceeds from issuances of preferred and common stock during 2021.

Off Balance Sheet Transactions

As of June 30, 2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

Smaller Reporting Company Status

We are a “smaller reporting company” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. As a smaller reporting company, we may rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirement that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We hold no significant funds and have no significant future obligations denominated in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2022.

Although our reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar, we may conduct business and incur costs in the local currencies of other countries in which we may operate, make sales and buy materials. As a result, we are subject to currency translation risk. Further, changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar could affect our future net sales and cost of sales and could result in exchange losses.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to market risks for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash equivalents and investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2022, our cash equivalents consisted only of operating accounts held with financial institutions. From time to time, we may hold restricted funds, money market funds, investments in U.S. government securities and high-quality corporate securities. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal and provide liquidity on demand, while at the same time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk. The direct risk to us associated with fluctuating interest rates is limited to our investment portfolio, and we do not believe a change in interest rates will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management conducted an evaluation required by

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Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act as of June 30, 2022. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2022.

 Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently aware of any such proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and world-wide has caused business disruption which may negatively impact the Company’s operations and results. While the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is considerable uncertainty around the duration. It is therefore likely there will be an impact on the Company’s operating activities and results. However, the related financial impact and duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

In addition to the information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index to Exhibits on this Form 10-Q are filed or incorporated into this Form 10-Q by reference.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.	Description
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on January 23, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131216))
3.2	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011)
3.3	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 11, 2014)
3.4	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated August 26, 2014. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 2, 2014)
3.5	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated October 27, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 28, 2014)
3.6	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated December 22, 2014. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 23, 2014)
3.7	Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2009)
3.8	First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009)
3.9	Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 25, 2013)
3.10	Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 18, 2015)
3.11	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated May 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2016)
3.12	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated September 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 16, 2016)
3.13	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated March 16, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 17, 2017)
3.14	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 19, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 23, 2018)
3.15	Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights, and Limitations of Series 1A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 30, 2020)
3.16	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated September 23, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 2021)

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3.17	Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated January 27, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 2, 2022)
4.1	Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed on June 6, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131216))
4.2	Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed July 1, 2013 (Reg. No. 333-189739))
4.3	Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed May 13, 2021)
10.1 CTR	Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 17, 2006, between the Company and ITN Energy Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on January 23, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131216))
10.2 CTR	Invention and Trade Secret Assignment Agreement, dated January 17, 2006, between the Company and ITN Energy Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on January 23, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131216))
10.3	Patent Application Assignment Agreement, dated January 17, 2006, between the Company and ITN Energy Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on January 23, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131216))
10.4 CTR	License Agreement, dated January 17, 2006, between the Company and ITN Energy Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on January 23, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131216))
10.5	Letter Agreement, dated November 23, 2005, among the Company, ITN Energy Systems, Inc. and the University of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed on May 26, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131216))
10.6 CTR	License Agreement, dated November 21, 2006, between the Company and UD Technology Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 29, 2006)
10.7	Novation Agreement, dated January 1, 2007, among the Company, ITN Energy Systems, Inc. and the United States Government (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006)
10.8†	Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 4, 2014, between the Company and Victor Lee (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2014)
10.9†	Seventh Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex B of our definitive proxy statement dated April 22, 2016)
10.10†	Seventh Amended and Restated 2008 Restricted Stock Plan Stock Option Plan Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex A of our definitive proxy statement dated April 22, 2016)
10.11+	Industrial Lease for 12300 Grant Street, Thornton, Colorado dated September 21, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed January 29, 2021)
10.12+	Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement dated September 15, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021)
10.13	Fleur Capital Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note dated January 3, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022)
10.14	Nanyang Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note dated January 21, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022)
10.15	Bridge Promissory Note dated August 3, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2022)

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10.16	Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 8, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2022)
10.17	Form of Common Stock Warrant Related to Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 8, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2022)
31.1*	Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*	Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*	Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*	Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*	Filed herewith
CTR	Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
†	Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
+	Certain portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Rule 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. The omitted information is (i) not material and (ii) would likely cause competitive harm to the Company if publicly disclosed.

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ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 12th day of August, 2022.

	ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
August 12, 2022	By:	/s/ VICTOR LEE
		Lee Kong Hian (aka Victor Lee) President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
August 12, 2022	By:	/s/ MICHAEL J. GILBRETH
		Michael J. Gilbreth Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Victor Lee, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

August 12, 2022
	/s/ VICTOR LEE
	Victor Lee President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Michael Gilbreth, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

August 12, 2022
	By:	/s/ MICHAEL J. GILBRETH
		Michael J. Gilbreth Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT

TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date therein specified (the “Report”), I, Victor Lee, President, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1 The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2 The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 12, 2022
	/s/ VICTOR LEE
	Victor Lee President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT

TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date therein specified (the “Report”), I, Michael J. Gilbreth, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1 The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2 The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 12, 2022
	By:	/s/ MICHAEL J. GILBRETH
		Michael J. Gilbreth Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Aug. 12, 2022
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001350102
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2022
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false
Entity File Number	001-32919
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		32,987,415
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	20-3672603
Entity Address, Address Line One	12300 Grant Street
Entity Address, City or Town	Thornton
Entity Address, State or Province	CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	80241
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
City Area Code	720
Local Phone Number	872-5000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common
Trading Symbol	ASTI

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 429,272	$ 5,961,760
Trade receivables, net of allowance of $26,000 and $26,000, respectively	836,074	49,250
Inventories, net	678,106	592,172
Prepaid and other current assets	807,510	247,736
Total current assets	2,750,962	6,850,918
Property, Plant and Equipment:	22,705,921	22,425,935
Accumulated depreciation	(22,171,192)	(22,146,273)
Property, Plant and Equipment, net	534,729	279,662
Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	4,665,619	4,984,688
Patents, net of accumulated amortization of $144,634 and $135,050 respectively	84,203	86,595
Equity method investment	91,409	21,205
Other non-current assets	625,000	625,000
Total Assets	8,751,922	12,848,068
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	827,761	642,165
Related party payables	52,127	45,000
Accrued expenses	1,511,052	991,534
Accrued interest	506,054	475,671
Notes payable	250,000	250,000
Current portion of operating lease liability	689,129	646,742
Total current liabilities	3,836,123	3,051,112
Long-Term Liabilities:
Non-current operating lease liabilities	4,188,419	4,532,490
Non-current convertible notes, net	963,148	8,076,847
Accrued warranty liability	21,225	21,225
Total liabilities	9,008,915	15,681,674
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):
Series A preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 750,000 shares authorized; 48,100 and 48,100 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($825,717 and $801,533 Liquidation Preference, respectively)	5	5
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 authorized; 30,587,415 and 4,786,804 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	3,059	479
Additional paid in capital	434,146,118	424,948,698
Accumulated deficit	(434,392,822)	(427,782,788)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(13,353)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)	(256,993)	(2,833,606)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)	$ 8,751,922	$ 12,848,068

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 26,000	$ 26,000
Patents, amortization	$ 144,634	$ 135,050
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	25,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	30,587,415	4,786,804
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	30,587,415	4,786,804
Series A Preferred Stock
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	750,000	750,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	48,100	48,100
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	48,100	48,100
Preferred stock, liquidation preference	$ 825,717	$ 801,533

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Total Revenues	$ 637,571	$ 380,488	$ 1,203,781	$ 545,646
Costs and Expenses
Costs of revenue	576,994	423,861	1,109,885	496,643
Research, development and manufacturing operations	1,453,273	901,850	2,859,595	1,629,886
Selling, general and administrative	871,881	800,416	1,693,145	1,362,126
Depreciation and amortization	17,838	12,064	34,503	24,936
Total Costs and Expenses	2,919,986	2,138,191	5,697,128	3,513,591
Loss from Operations	(2,282,415)	(1,757,703)	(4,493,347)	(2,967,945)
Other Income/(Expense)
Other income/(expense), net	2,000		2,000	800
Interest expense	(32,370)	(169,472)	(2,118,685)	(731,550)
Change in fair value of derivatives and gain/(loss) on extinguishment of liabilities, net		234,236		3,852,140
Total Other Income/(Expense)	(30,370)	64,764	(2,116,685)	3,121,390
Income/(Loss) on Equity Method Investments			(2)
Net Income/(Loss)	$ (2,312,785)	$ (1,692,939)	$ (6,610,034)	$ 153,445
Net Income/(Loss) Per Share (Basic)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.46)	$ (0.25)	$ 0.04
Net Income/(Loss) Per Share (Diluted)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.46)	$ (0.25)	$ 0.01
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Basic)	30,587,415	3,669,117	26,154,266	3,651,693
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Diluted)	30,587,415	3,669,117	26,154,266	32,668,360
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)	$ (6,256)		$ (13,353)
Net Comprehensive Income/(Loss)	(2,319,041)	$ (1,692,939)	(6,623,387)	$ 153,445
Products
Total Revenues	627,571	$ 380,488	681,781	$ 545,646
Milestone and engineering
Total Revenues	$ 10,000		$ 522,000

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - USD ($)	Total	BD 1 Notes (related party)	Nanyang Convertible Notes	Fleur Note	Global Ichiban Convertible Note	Preferred Stock Series A Preferred Stock	Preferred Stock Series 1A Preferred Stock	Preferred Stock Series 1A Preferred Stock TubeSolar	Preferred Stock Crowdex Convertible Notes Series 1A Preferred Stock	Common Stock	Common Stock TubeSolar	Common Stock BD 1 Notes (related party)	Common Stock Crowdex Convertible Notes	Common Stock Nanyang Convertible Notes	Common Stock Fleur Note	Common Stock Global Ichiban Convertible Note	Additional Paid-In Capital	Additional Paid-In Capital TubeSolar	Additional Paid-In Capital BD 1 Notes (related party)	Additional Paid-In Capital Crowdex Convertible Notes	Additional Paid-In Capital Nanyang Convertible Notes	Additional Paid-In Capital Fleur Note	Additional Paid-In Capital Global Ichiban Convertible Note	Accumulated Deficit	Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ (20,192,203)					$ 5				$ 366							$ 401,590,211							$ (421,782,785)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020						48,100	1,300			3,660,439
Proceeds from issuance of Series 1A Preferred Stock	2,500,000																2,500,000
Proceeds from issuance of Series 1A Preferred Stock (in shares)							2,500
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock	3,000,000									$ 2							2,999,998
Proceeds from issuance of common stock (in shares)										1,500
Conversion of shares					$ 5,800,000											$ 3							$ 5,799,997
Conversion of shares (in shares)																33,600
Relieved on Conversion of Derivative Liability	1,686,079																1,686,079
Net Income (Loss)	1,846,384																							1,846,384
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2021	(5,359,740)					$ 5				$ 371							414,576,285							(419,936,401)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021						48,100	3,800			3,695,539
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	(20,192,203)					$ 5				$ 366							401,590,211							(421,782,785)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020						48,100	1,300			3,660,439
Net Income (Loss)	153,445
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2021	(7,052,679)					$ 5				$ 371							414,576,285							(421,629,340)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2021						48,100	3,800			3,695,539
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2021	(5,359,740)					$ 5				$ 371							414,576,285							(419,936,401)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021						48,100	3,800			3,695,539
Net Income (Loss)	(1,692,939)																							(1,692,939)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2021	(7,052,679)					$ 5				$ 371							414,576,285							(421,629,340)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2021						48,100	3,800			3,695,539
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	(2,833,606)					$ 5				$ 479							424,948,698							(427,782,788)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021						48,100	3,700			4,787,415
Conversion of shares		$ 7,900,000	$ 600,000	$ 700,000							$ 480	$ 1,580	$ 260	$ 120	$ 140			$ (480)	$ 7,898,420	$ (260)	$ 599,880	$ 699,860
Conversion of shares (in shares)								(2,400)	(1,300)		4,800,000	15,800,000	2,600,000	1,200,000	1,400,000
Net Income (Loss)	(4,297,249)																							(4,297,249)
Foreign Currency Translation Loss	(7,097)																								$ (7,097)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	2,062,048					$ 5				$ 3,059							434,146,118							(432,080,037)	(7,097)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022						48,100				30,587,415
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	(2,833,606)					$ 5				$ 479							424,948,698							(427,782,788)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021						48,100	3,700			4,787,415
Net Income (Loss)	(6,610,034)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	(256,993)					$ 5				$ 3,059							434,146,118							(434,392,822)	(13,353)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022						48,100				30,587,415
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022	2,062,048					$ 5				$ 3,059							434,146,118							(432,080,037)	(7,097)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022						48,100				30,587,415
Net Income (Loss)	(2,312,785)																							(2,312,785)
Foreign Currency Translation Loss	(6,256)																								(6,256)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	$ (256,993)					$ 5				$ 3,059							$ 434,146,118							$ (434,392,822)	$ (13,353)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022						48,100				30,587,415

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Operating Activities:
Net income/(loss)	$ (6,610,034)	$ 153,445
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	34,503	24,936
Operating lease asset amortization	340,114	319,468
Amortization of debt discount	2,086,301	689,965
Loss on equity method investment	2
Warranty reserve		7,082
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities, net		(3,852,140)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(786,824)	5,539
Inventories	(85,934)	(55,029)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(559,774)	(557,977)
Accounts payable	185,596	(73,672)
Related party payable	7,127	(87,263)
Operating lease liabilities	(322,729)	(282,680)
Accrued interest	30,383	24,909
Accrued expenses	305,585	(529,937)
Net cash used in operating activities	(5,375,684)	(4,213,354)
Investing Activities:
Contributions to equity method investment	(83,559)
Payments on purchase of assets	(66,053)	(114,386)
Patent activity costs	(7,192)	17,648
Net cash used in investing activities	(156,804)	(96,738)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of stock		5,500,000
Net cash provided by financing activities		5,500,000
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	(5,532,488)	1,189,908
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	5,961,760	167,725
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	429,272	1,357,633
Non-Cash Transactions:
Right-of-use assets acquired through operating lease liabilities	21,045
Purchases of equipment not yet paid at end of period	213,933
Non-cash conversions of preferred stock and convertible notes to equity	9,200,000	$ 5,800,000
Series 1A preferred stock conversion	$ 740

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ORGANIZATION

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

ORGANIZATION

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION

Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary (collectively, the “Company") is currently focusing on integrating its PV products into high value markets such as aerospace, satellites, near earth orbiting vehicles, and fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles (“UAV”). The value proposition of Ascent’s proprietary solar technology not only aligns with the needs of customers in these industries, but also overcomes many of the obstacles other solar technologies face in these unique markets. Ascent has the capability to design and develop finished products for end users in these areas as well as collaborate with strategic partners to design and develop custom integrated solutions for products like fixed-wing UAVs. Ascent sees significant overlap of the needs of end users across some of these industries and can achieve economies of scale in sourcing, development, and production in commercializing products for these customers.

On January 28, 2022 as of 5:00 pm Eastern Time, the Company effected a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a ratio of one-for-five thousand (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Company’s common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis at 9:30 am Eastern Time on January 31, 2022. Stockholders also received one whole share of Common Stock in lieu of a fractional share and no fractional shares were issued. All shares and per share amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

Following the Reverse Stock Split, the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock were decreased from approximately 23.7 billion pre-split shares to 4.8 million post-split shares. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split effectiveness, the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock were decreased from 30 billion to 500 million shares.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying, unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the accounting records of the Company as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying, unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes typically found in U.S. GAAP audited annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s significant accounting policies were described in Note 3 to the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies as of June 30, 2022.

Revenue Recognition:

Product revenue. The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of PV modules and other equipment sales at a point in time following the transfer of control of such products to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the underlying contracts. For module and other equipment sales contracts that contain multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices, or estimates of such prices, and recognizes the related revenue as control of each individual product is transferred to the customer.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized product revenue of $627,571 and $380,488, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized product revenue of $681,781 and $545,646, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, one customer comprised 91% and 84%, respectively, of the total product revenue. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the same customer comprised 96% and 80%, respectively, of the total product revenue.  

Milestone and engineering revenue. Each milestone and engineering arrangement is a separate performance obligation. The transaction price is estimated using the most likely amount method and revenue is recognized as the performance obligation is satisfied through achieving manufacturing, cost, or engineering targets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized total Milestone and engineering revenue of $10,000 and $522,000, respectively, of which, $0 and $512,000, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, was earned from TubeSolar AG (“TubeSolar”), a significant existing stakeholder in the Company and a related party. The Company did not have Milestone and engineering revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

Government contracts revenue. Revenue from government research and development contracts is generated under terms that are cost plus fee or firm fixed price. The Company generally recognizes this revenue over time using cost-based input methods, which recognizes revenue and gross profit as work is performed based on the relationship between actual costs incurred compared to the total estimated costs of the contract. In applying cost-based input methods of revenue recognition, the Company uses the actual costs incurred relative to the total estimated costs to determine our progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize.

Cost based input methods of revenue recognition are considered a faithful depiction of the Company’s efforts to satisfy long-term government research and development contracts and therefore reflect the performance obligations under such contracts. Costs incurred that do not contribute to satisfying the Company’s performance obligations are excluded from the input methods of revenue recognition as the amounts are not reflective of transferring control under the contract. Costs incurred towards contract completion may include direct costs plus allowable indirect costs and an allocable portion of the fixed fee. If actual and estimated costs to complete a contract indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the loss anticipated on the contract.

No government contract revenue was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Accounts Receivable. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an accounts receivable, net balance of $836,074 and $49,250, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, one customer comprised 49% and a second customer comprised 48% of the total net accounts receivable balance. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $26,000 and $26,000, respectively.

Deferred revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:    

Balance as of January 1, 2022	$	22,500
Additions		206,279
Recognized as revenue		(228,669	)
Balance as of June 30, 2022	$	110

Earnings per Share: Earnings per share (“EPS”) are the amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. Basic EPS has been computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Income available to common stockholders has been computed by deducting dividends accumulated for the period on cumulative preferred stock (whether or not earned) from net income. Diluted earnings per share has been computed by dividing net income adjusted on an if-converted basis for the period by the weighted average

number of common shares and potentially dilutive common share outstanding (which consist of options and convertible securities using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, as applicable, to the extent they are dilutive). Approximately 2.4 million shares of dilutive shares were excluded from the three and six months period ended June 30, 2022 EPS calculation as their impact is antidilutive. Approximately 29.1 million shares were excluded from the three month period ended June 30, 2021 EPS calculation as their impact is antidilutive. There were approximately 29.0 million shares of dilutive shares for the six months period ended June 30, 2021.  

Recently Adopted or to be Adopted Accounting Policies

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models results in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current U.S. GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective for smaller reporting public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years and can be adopted using either a modified retrospective or a fully retrospective method of transition. Management has not yet evaluated the impact that the adoption of ASU 2020-06 will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.

Other new pronouncements issued but not effective as of June 30, 2022 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIQUIDITY, CONTINUED OPERATIONS, AND GOING CONCERN

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Liquidity And Continued Operations [Abstract]

LIQUIDITY, CONTINUED OPERATIONS, AND GOING CONCERN

NOTE 4. LIQUIDITY, CONTINUED OPERATIONS, AND GOING CONCERN    

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into multiple financing agreements to fund operations. Further discussion of these transactions can be found in Notes 8, 9, 10, and 11 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Company has continued limited PV production at its manufacturing facility. The Company does not expect that sales revenue and cash flows will be sufficient to support operations and cash requirements until it has fully implemented its product strategy. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company used $5,375,684 in cash for operations.

Additional projected product revenues are not anticipated to result in a positive cash flow position for the next twelve months overall and, as of June 30, 2022, the Company has a working capital deficit of $1,085,161. As such, cash liquidity is not sufficient for the next twelve months and will require additional financing.

The Company continues to accelerate sales and marketing efforts related to its consumer and military solar products and specialty PV application strategies through expansion of its sales and distribution channels. The Company continues activities related to securing additional financing through strategic or financial investors, but there is no assurance the Company will be able to raise additional capital on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company's revenues do not increase rapidly, and/or additional financing is not obtained, the Company will be required to significantly curtail operations to reduce costs and/or sell assets. Such actions would likely have an adverse impact on the Company's future operations.

As a result of the Company’s recurring losses from operations and the need for additional financing to fund its operating and capital requirements, there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement (“JDA”) with TubeSolar. Under the terms of the JDA, the Company will produce, and TubeSolar will purchase, thin-film photovoltaic (“PV”) foils (“PV Foils”) for use in TubeSolar’s solar modules for agricultural photovoltaic (“APV”) applications that require solar foils for its production. Additionally, the Company will receive (i) up to $4 million of non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) fees, (ii) up to $13.5 million of payments upon achievement of certain agreed upon production and cost structure milestones and (iii) product revenues from sales of PV Foils to TubeSolar. The JDA has no fixed term, and may only be terminated by either party for breach. $500,000 of NRE revenue and no PV Foil revenue were recognized under the JDA during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

The Company and TubeSolar have also jointly established Ascent Solar Technologies Germany GmbH (“Ascent Germany”), in which TubeSolar holds of 30% of the entity. Ascent Germany was established to operate a PV manufacturing facility in Germany that will produce and deliver PV Foils exclusively to TubeSolar. Until Ascent Germany’s facility is fully operational, PV Foils will be manufactured in the Company’s existing facility in Thornton, Colorado. The parties expect to jointly develop next generation tooling for use in manufacturing PV Foils at the JV facility. The Company accounts for this investment as an equity method investment as it does not have control of this entity, but does have significant influence over the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s operations and financial performance. The Company contributed $83,559 to Ascent Germany during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company currently cannot quantify its maximum exposure in this entity.

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The following table summarizes property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	As of June 30,			As of December 31,
	2022			2021
Furniture, fixtures, computer hardware and    computer software	$	494,897		$	473,448
Manufacturing machinery and equipment		21,850,530			21,863,624
Leasehold improvements		92,376			-
Manufacturing machinery and equipment,    in progress		268,118			88,863
Depreciable property, plant and equipment		22,705,921			22,425,935
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(22,171,192	)		(22,146,273	)
Net property, plant and equipment	$	534,729		$	279,662

Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $13,046 and $2,724, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $24,919 and $5,448, respectively. Depreciation expense is recorded under “Depreciation and amortization expense” in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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OPERATING LEASE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

OPERATING LEASE

NOTE 7. OPERATING LEASE

The Company’s operating leases are comprised of approximately 100,000 rentable square feet for its manufacturing and operations and a Company car. These leases are classified and accounted for as operating leases. The building lease term is for 88 months commencing on September 21, 2020 at a rent of $50,000 per month including taxes, insurance and common area maintenance until December 31, 2020. Beginning January 1, 2021, the rent adjusted to $80,000 per month on a triple net basis and shall increase at an annual rate of 3% per annum until December 31, 2027. The Company car lease term is for 39 months commencing on June 30, 2022. The Company made a $5,000 initial payment and pays $493 per month.

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, assets and liabilities related to the Company’s leases were as follows:

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2022		2021
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	4,665,619	$	4,984,688
Current portion of operating lease liability		689,129		646,742
Non-current portion of operating lease liability		4,188,419		4,532,490

During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 the Company recorded operating lease costs included in rent expense of $516,785 and $258,393, respectively.

Future maturities of the operating lease liability are as follows:

Remainder of 2022	$	497,360
2023		1,024,381
2024		1,054,935
2025		1,084,833
2026		1,112,903
Thereafter		1,146,290
Total lease payments		5,920,702
Less amounts representing interest		(1,043,154	)
Present value of lease liability	$	4,877,548

The remaining weighted average lease term and discount rate of the operating leases is 66.4 months and 7.0%, respectively.

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INVENTORIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

INVENTORIES

NOTE 8. INVENTORIES

Inventories, net of reserves, consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2022		2021
Raw materials	$	651,979	$	575,154
Work in process		25,908		15,803
Finished goods		219		1,215
Total	$	678,106	$	592,172

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NOTES PAYABLE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

NOTES PAYABLE

NOTE 9. NOTES PAYABLE

On June 30, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor (“Vendor”) to convert the balance of their account into a note payable in the amount of $250,000. The note bears interest of 5% per annum and matured on February 28, 2018. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had not made any payments on this note, the accrued interest was $60,445, and the note is due upon demand. To the best of our knowledge, Vendor has not made any attempts to recover any amount owing to them since 2019.

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CONVERTIBLE NOTES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

CONVERTIBLE NOTES

NOTE 10. CONVERTIBLE NOTES

The following table provides a summary of the activity of the Company's unsecured, convertible, promissory notes:

	Principal Balance 1/1/2022		New Notes		Notes assigned or exchanged			Notes converted			Principal Balance 6/30/2022		Less: Discount Balance			Net Principal Balance 6/30/2022
BD1 Notes   (related party)	$	9,900,000	$	—	$	(2,000,000	)	$	(7,900,000	)	$	—	$	—		$	—
Nanyang Note		500,000		—		1,000,000			(600,000	)		900,000		(177,621	)		722,379
Fleur Note		—		—		1,000,000			(700,000	)		300,000		(59,231	)		240,769
	$	10,400,000	$	—	$	—		$	(9,200,000	)	$	1,200,000	$	(236,852	)	$	963,148

BD1 Convertible Note

On January 3, 2022, BD 1 Investment Holding, LLC (“BD1”) sold and assigned $1,000,000 of its convertible notes (“BD1 Convertible Notes”) to Fleur Capital Pte Ltd (“Fleur”). On January 21, 2022, BD1 sold and assigned $1,000,000 of its convertible notes to Nanyang Investment Management Pte Ltd (“Nanyang”). The aggregate remaining principal balance held by BD1 after these assignments was $7,900,000. On February 1, 2022, BD1 converted its $7,900,000 aggregate outstanding principal amount into 15,800,000 shares of common stock. The remaining discount of approximately $1,721,000 was charged to interest expense upon conversion.  

Nanyang Convertible Note

On January 21, 2022, as discussed above, BD1 assigned $1,000,000 of the BD1 Convertible Notes to Nanyang. This note does not bear any interest and will mature on December 18, 2025. Nanyang has the right, at any time until the note is fully paid, to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal into shares of common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.50 per share. Shares of common stock may not be issued pursuant to this note if, after giving effect to the conversion or issuance, Nanyang, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.  

On February 2, 2022, Nanyang converted $600,000 of their convertible notes into 1,200,000 shares of common stock. The associated discount on the converted portion of the notes of approximately $133,000 was charged to interest expense. The discount on the remaining principal will be charged to interest expense, ratably, over the life of the note.

On July 22, 2022, Nanyang converted the remaining $900,000 balance of their convertible notes into 1,800,000 shares of common stock. See Note 14, Subsequent Events, for additional information.

Fleur Convertible Note

On January 21, 2022, as discussed above, BD1 assigned $1,000,000 of the BD1 Convertible Notes to Fleur. This note does not bear any interest and will mature on December 18, 2025. Fleur has the right, at any time until the note is fully paid, to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal into shares of common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.50 per share. Shares of common stock may not be issued pursuant to this note if, after giving effect to the conversion or issuance, Fleur, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.  

On February 2, 2022, Fleur converted $700,000 of their convertible notes into 1,400,000 shares of common stock. The associated discount on the converted portion of the notes of approximately $155,000 was charged to interest expense. The discount on the remaining principal will be charged to interest expense, ratably, over the life of the note.

On July 22, 2022, Fleur converted the remaining $300,000 balance of their convertible notes into 600,000 shares of common stock. See Note 14, Subsequent Events, for additional information.

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SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Series A Preferred Stock

NOTE 11. SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

As of January 1, 2022, there were 48,100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 8% per annum when and if declared by the Board of Directors at its sole discretion. The dividends may be paid in cash or in the form of common stock (valued at 10% below market price, but not to exceed the lowest closing price during the applicable measurement period), at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock is indexed to the Company's stock price and subject to adjustment. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock contains a make-whole provision whereby, conversion or redemption of the preferred stock within 4 years of issuance will require dividends for the full four year period to be paid by the Company in cash or common stock (valued at 10% below market price, but not to exceed the lowest closing price during the applicable measurement period). This make-whole provision expired in June 2017.

The Series A Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of common stock at the option of the Company if the closing price of the common stock exceeds $1,160,000, as adjusted, for twenty consecutive trading days, or by the holder at any time. The Company has the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $8.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, plus the make-whole amount (if applicable). At June 30, 2022, the preferred shares were not eligible for conversion to common shares at the option of the Company. The holder of the preferred shares may convert to common shares at any time. After making adjustment for the Company’s prior reverse stock splits, all 48,100 outstanding Series A preferred shares are convertible into less than one common share. Upon any conversion (whether at the option of the Company or the holder), the holder is entitled to receive any accrued but unpaid dividends.

Except as otherwise required by law (or with respect to approval of certain actions), the Series A Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, pari passu with any distribution to the holders of common stock of the Company, an amount equal to $8.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

As of June 30, 2022, there were 48,100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding and accrued and unpaid dividends of $440,917.

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SERIES 1A PREFERRED STOCK

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

SERIES 1A PREFERRED STOCK

NOTE 12. SERIES 1A PREFERRED STOCK

Series 1A Preferred Stock – Tranche 1 Closing

As of January 1, 2022, there were 3,700 shares of Series 1A Preferred Stock outstanding; 1,300 shares owned by Crowdex Investment, LLC (“Crowdex”) and 2,400 shares owned by TubeSolar. Each share of Series 1A Preferred Stock has an original issue price of $1,000 per share. Shares of the Series 1A Preferred Stock are convertible into common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.50 per common share, subject to standard ratable anti-dilution adjustments.

Outstanding shares of Series 1A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of common stock as a single class (on an as-converted to common stock basis) on any matter presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration at any meeting of stock holders (or written consent of stockholders in lieu of meeting).

Holders of the Series 1A Preferred Stock are not entitled to any fixed rate of dividends. If the Company pays a dividend or otherwise makes a distribution payable on shares of common stock, holders of the Series 1A Preferred Stock will receive such dividend or distribution on an as-converted to common stock basis. There are no specified redemption rights for the Series 1A Preferred Stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of Series 1A Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid out of our assets, prior to the holders of our common stock, an amount equal to $1,000 per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends (if any) thereon.

On February 1, 2022 Crowdex and TubesSolar converted their remaining shares 1,300 and 2,400, respectively, of Series 1A Preferred Stock into 2,600,000 and 4,800,000, respectively shares of common stock.

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

NOTE 13. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Common Stock

At June 30, 2022, the Company had 500 million shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized for issuance. Each share of common stock has the right to one vote. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had 30,587,415 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends related to the common stock during the six month ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Preferred Stock

At June 30, 2022, the Company had 25 million shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized for issuance. Preferred stock may be issued in classes or series. Designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions are determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. 

The following table summarizes the designations, shares authorized, and shares outstanding for the Company's Preferred Stock:

Preferred Stock Series Designation	Shares Authorized		Shares Outstanding
Series A		750,000		48,100
Series 1A		5,000		—
Series B-1		2,000		—
Series B-2		1,000		—
Series C		1,000		—
Series D		3,000		—
Series D-1		2,500		—
Series E		2,800		—
Series F		7,000		—
Series G		2,000		—
Series H		2,500		—
Series I		1,000		—
Series J		1,350		—
Series J-1		1,000		—
Series K		20,000		—

Series A Preferred Stock

Refer to Note 11 for Series A Preferred Stock activity.

Series 1A Preferred Stock

Refer to Note 12 for Series 1A Preferred Stock activity.

Series B-1, B-2, C, D, D-1, E, F, G, H, I, J, J-1, and K Preferred Stock

There were no transactions involving the Series B-1, B-2, C, D, D-1, E, F, G, H, I, J, J-1, or K during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Private Placement Offering of Bridge Promissory Note

On August 4, 2022, the Company received $1,000,000 of gross proceeds pursuant to an unsecured convertible promissory note (the “Bridge Note”) sold and issued to Lucro Investments VCC – ESG Opportunities Fund (“Lucro”), an affiliate of Fleur. The Bridge Note matures on February 3, 2023 (the “Maturity Date”), and does not bear interest (except in the event of a default). If the Company completes a “Qualified Financing”, the $1 million outstanding principal amount of the Bridge Note will automatically convert into the type of securities offered by the Company in the Qualified Financing on the same pricing, terms and conditions as specified in the Qualified Financing. A Qualified Financing is defined as (i) the Company’s issuance and sale of shares of its equity or equity-linked securities to investors, (ii) on or before the Maturity Date, (iii) in a financing with total proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 (inclusive of the conversion of the $1,000,000 Bridge Note), and (iv) which financing would result in the listing of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”).

Private Placement Offering of Common Stock and Warrant

On August 8, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“SPA”) with Lucro for the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of an aggregate of 943,397 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock and warrants exercisable for up to an additional 1,415,095 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). The Shares and Warrants are being sold in units (the “Units”) at a fixed price of $5.30 per Unit. Each Unit consists of (i) one Share and (ii) Warrants exercisable for 1.5 shares of Common Stock.

Each Warrant will be exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $5.30 per one share of Common Stock. The holder may not exercise the Warrants to the extent that, after giving effect to such exercise, the holder would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding, or, at the holder’s election on not less than 61 days’ notice, 19.99%. The Warrants are exercisable for cash. If, at the time the holder exercises any Warrants, a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants is not then effective or available for the issuance of such shares, then the Warrants may be net exercised on a cashless basis according to a formula set forth in the Warrants.

At closing, the Company will receive $4,000,000 of gross proceeds from the Private Placement and the $1,000,000 Bridge Note will be cancelled and converted into Common Stock and Warrants.

The closing of the Private Placement is conditioned on the Company receiving conditional approval of the listing of its shares of Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, conditioned solely on the consummation of the Private Placement. The closing of the Private Placement is also subject to other customary closing conditions.

The closing of the Private Placement is expected to close no later than August 31, 2022. Shortly after the closing of the Private Placement, the Company expects that its shares of Common Stock will begin trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

Convertible Notes

• Subsequent to June 30, 2022, the Company and Nanyang agreed to waive the 4.99% cap on securities beneficially owned by Nanyang and its affiliates. Additionally, on July 11, 2022, Nanyang converted its remaining $900,000 convertible notes into 1,800,000 shares of common stock.

• Subsequent to June 30, 2022, the Company and Fleur agreed to waive the 4.99% cap on securities beneficially owned by Fleur and its affiliates. Additionally, on July 11, 2022, Fleur converted is remaining $300,000 convertible notes into 600,000 shares of common stock.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition:

Product revenue. The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of PV modules and other equipment sales at a point in time following the transfer of control of such products to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the underlying contracts. For module and other equipment sales contracts that contain multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices, or estimates of such prices, and recognizes the related revenue as control of each individual product is transferred to the customer.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized product revenue of $627,571 and $380,488, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized product revenue of $681,781 and $545,646, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, one customer comprised 91% and 84%, respectively, of the total product revenue. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the same customer comprised 96% and 80%, respectively, of the total product revenue.  

Milestone and engineering revenue. Each milestone and engineering arrangement is a separate performance obligation. The transaction price is estimated using the most likely amount method and revenue is recognized as the performance obligation is satisfied through achieving manufacturing, cost, or engineering targets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized total Milestone and engineering revenue of $10,000 and $522,000, respectively, of which, $0 and $512,000, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, was earned from TubeSolar AG (“TubeSolar”), a significant existing stakeholder in the Company and a related party. The Company did not have Milestone and engineering revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

Government contracts revenue. Revenue from government research and development contracts is generated under terms that are cost plus fee or firm fixed price. The Company generally recognizes this revenue over time using cost-based input methods, which recognizes revenue and gross profit as work is performed based on the relationship between actual costs incurred compared to the total estimated costs of the contract. In applying cost-based input methods of revenue recognition, the Company uses the actual costs incurred relative to the total estimated costs to determine our progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize.

Cost based input methods of revenue recognition are considered a faithful depiction of the Company’s efforts to satisfy long-term government research and development contracts and therefore reflect the performance obligations under such contracts. Costs incurred that do not contribute to satisfying the Company’s performance obligations are excluded from the input methods of revenue recognition as the amounts are not reflective of transferring control under the contract. Costs incurred towards contract completion may include direct costs plus allowable indirect costs and an allocable portion of the fixed fee. If actual and estimated costs to complete a contract indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the loss anticipated on the contract.

No government contract revenue was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Accounts Receivable. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an accounts receivable, net balance of $836,074 and $49,250, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, one customer comprised 49% and a second customer comprised 48% of the total net accounts receivable balance. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $26,000 and $26,000, respectively.

Deferred revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:    

Balance as of January 1, 2022	$	22,500
Additions		206,279
Recognized as revenue		(228,669	)
Balance as of June 30, 2022	$	110

Earnings Per Share

Earnings per Share: Earnings per share (“EPS”) are the amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. Basic EPS has been computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Income available to common stockholders has been computed by deducting dividends accumulated for the period on cumulative preferred stock (whether or not earned) from net income. Diluted earnings per share has been computed by dividing net income adjusted on an if-converted basis for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common share outstanding (which consist of options and convertible securities using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, as applicable, to the extent they are dilutive). Approximately 2.4 million shares of dilutive shares were excluded from the three and six months period ended June 30, 2022 EPS calculation as their impact is antidilutive. Approximately 29.1 million shares were excluded from the three month period ended June 30, 2021 EPS calculation as their impact is antidilutive. There were approximately 29.0 million shares of dilutive shares for the six months period ended June 30, 2021.

Recently Adopted or to be Adopted Accounting Policies

Recently Adopted or to be Adopted Accounting Policies

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models results in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current U.S. GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective for smaller reporting public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years and can be adopted using either a modified retrospective or a fully retrospective method of transition. Management has not yet evaluated the impact that the adoption of ASU 2020-06 will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.

Other new pronouncements issued but not effective as of June 30, 2022 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:    

Balance as of January 1, 2022	$	22,500
Additions		206,279
Recognized as revenue		(228,669	)
Balance as of June 30, 2022	$	110

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

The following table summarizes property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	As of June 30,			As of December 31,
	2022			2021
Furniture, fixtures, computer hardware and    computer software	$	494,897		$	473,448
Manufacturing machinery and equipment		21,850,530			21,863,624
Leasehold improvements		92,376			-
Manufacturing machinery and equipment,    in progress		268,118			88,863
Depreciable property, plant and equipment		22,705,921			22,425,935
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(22,171,192	)		(22,146,273	)
Net property, plant and equipment	$	534,729		$	279,662

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OPERATING LEASE (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Related to Company's Leases

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, assets and liabilities related to the Company’s leases were as follows:

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2022		2021
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	4,665,619	$	4,984,688
Current portion of operating lease liability		689,129		646,742
Non-current portion of operating lease liability		4,188,419		4,532,490

Schedule Future Maturities of Operating Lease Liability

Future maturities of the operating lease liability are as follows:

Remainder of 2022	$	497,360
2023		1,024,381
2024		1,054,935
2025		1,084,833
2026		1,112,903
Thereafter		1,146,290
Total lease payments		5,920,702
Less amounts representing interest		(1,043,154	)
Present value of lease liability	$	4,877,548

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INVENTORIES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory, Net of Reserves

Inventories, net of reserves, consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2022		2021
Raw materials	$	651,979	$	575,154
Work in process		25,908		15,803
Finished goods		219		1,215
Total	$	678,106	$	592,172

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CONVERTIBLE NOTES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Convertible Debt

The following table provides a summary of the activity of the Company's unsecured, convertible, promissory notes:

	Principal Balance 1/1/2022		New Notes		Notes assigned or exchanged			Notes converted			Principal Balance 6/30/2022		Less: Discount Balance			Net Principal Balance 6/30/2022
BD1 Notes   (related party)	$	9,900,000	$	—	$	(2,000,000	)	$	(7,900,000	)	$	—	$	—		$	—
Nanyang Note		500,000		—		1,000,000			(600,000	)		900,000		(177,621	)		722,379
Fleur Note		—		—		1,000,000			(700,000	)		300,000		(59,231	)		240,769
	$	10,400,000	$	—	$	—		$	(9,200,000	)	$	1,200,000	$	(236,852	)	$	963,148

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Stock by Class

The following table summarizes the designations, shares authorized, and shares outstanding for the Company's Preferred Stock:

Preferred Stock Series Designation	Shares Authorized		Shares Outstanding
Series A		750,000		48,100
Series 1A		5,000		—
Series B-1		2,000		—
Series B-2		1,000		—
Series C		1,000		—
Series D		3,000		—
Series D-1		2,500		—
Series E		2,800		—
Series F		7,000		—
Series G		2,000		—
Series H		2,500		—
Series I		1,000		—
Series J		1,350		—
Series J-1		1,000		—
Series K		20,000		—

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ORGANIZATION - Additional Information (Details)		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 28, 2022 $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2022 $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2021 $ / shares shares
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Reverse stock split	0.0002
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Stockholders' Equity, Reverse Stock Split		Following the Reverse Stock Split, the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock were decreased from approximately 23.7 billion pre-split shares to 4.8 million post-split shares. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split effectiveness, the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock were decreased from 30 billion to 500 million shares.
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)		500,000,000	500,000,000
Maximum
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Common stock shares issued and outstanding	23,700,000,000
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	30,000,000,000
Minimum
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Common stock shares issued and outstanding	4,800,000
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	500,000,000

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 637,571	$ 380,488	$ 1,203,781	$ 545,646
Revenue recognized			(228,669)
Accounts receivable, net balance	836,074		836,074		$ 49,250
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 26,000		$ 26,000		26,000
Shares omitted from loss per share, anti-dilutive	2.4	29.1	2.4	29.0
Previously Reported
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, net balance	$ 836,074		$ 836,074		49,250
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 26,000		$ 26,000		$ 26,000
Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | Customer One
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	91.00%	96.00%	84.00%	80.00%
Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk | Customer One
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage			49.00%
Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk | Customer Two
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage			48.00%
Products
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 627,571	$ 380,488	$ 681,781	$ 545,646
Milestone and Engineering Arrangement
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	512,000	0
Revenue recognized	10,000		522,000
Government Research and Development
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Deferred Revenue (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Balance	$ 22,500
Additions	206,279
Recognized as revenue	(228,669)
Balance	$ 110

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LIQUIDITY, CONTINUED OPERATIONS, AND GOING CONCERN - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Liquidity And Continued Operations [Abstract]
Net cash used in operating activities	$ 5,375,684	$ 4,213,354
Working capital deficit	$ 1,085,161

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 15, 2021
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue recognized	$ 110	$ 22,500
JV
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Contribution to joint venture	83,559
TubeSolar | Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement | Products
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue recognized	500,000
TubeSolar | Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement | PV Foils
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue recognized	$ 0
TubeSolar | Maximum | Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Non-recurring engineering fees receivable			$ 4,000,000
Milestones receivable			$ 13,500,000
TubeSolar AG | JV
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Minority stake percentage	30.00%

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable property, plant and equipment	$ 22,705,921	$ 22,425,935
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(22,171,192)	(22,146,273)
Property, Plant and Equipment, net	534,729	279,662
Furniture, fixtures, computer hardware and computer software
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable property, plant and equipment	494,897	473,448
Manufacturing machinery and equipment
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable property, plant and equipment	21,850,530	21,863,624
Leasehold improvements
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable property, plant and equipment	92,376
Manufacturing machinery and equipment, in progress
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable property, plant and equipment	$ 268,118	$ 88,863

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation expense	$ 13,046	$ 2,724	$ 24,919	$ 5,448

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OPERATING LEASE - Additional Information (Details)			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 21, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) ft²
Leases [Abstract]
Number of rentable square feet of building | ft²					100,000
Lease term		88 months	39 months		39 months
Lease commencement date		Sep. 21, 2020			Jun. 30, 2022
Rent per month	$ 80,000	$ 50,000			$ 493
Percentage of rent increase in annual rate					3.00%
Lease initial payment					$ 5,000
Lease terms description					These leases are classified and accounted for as operating leases. The building lease term is for 88 months commencing on September 21, 2020 at a rent of $50,000 per month including taxes, insurance and common area maintenance until December 31, 2020. Beginning January 1, 2021, the rent adjusted to $80,000 per month on a triple net basis and shall increase at an annual rate of 3% per annum until December 31, 2027. The Company car lease term is for 39 months commencing on June 30, 2022. The Company made a $5,000 initial payment and pays $493 per month.
Operating lease costs			$ 516,785	$ 258,393
Remaining lease term			66 months 12 days		66 months 12 days
Lease discount rate			7.00%		7.00%

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OPERATING LEASE - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Related to Company's Lease (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$ 4,665,619	$ 4,984,688
Current portion of operating lease liability	689,129	646,742
Non-current operating lease liabilities	$ 4,188,419	$ 4,532,490

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OPERATING LEASE - Schedule Future Maturities of Operating Lease Liability (Details)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Operating Lease Liabilities Payments Due [Abstract]
Remainder of 2022	$ 497,360
2023	1,024,381
2024	1,054,935
2025	1,084,833
2026	1,112,903
Thereafter	1,146,290
Total lease payments	5,920,702
Less amounts representing interest	(1,043,154)
Present value of lease liability	$ 4,877,548

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INVENTORIES - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 651,979	$ 575,154
Work in process	25,908	15,803
Finished goods	219	1,215
Total	$ 678,106	$ 592,172

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NOTES PAYABLE - Additional Information (Details) - Unsecured Debt - Note Payable Conversion - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable		$ 250,000
Stated interest rate		5.00%
Interest accrued on convertible debt	$ 60,445

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CONVERTIBLE NOTES - Schedule of Convertible Notes (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument, Principal [Roll Forward]
Principal Balance, beginning	$ 10,400,000
New Notes	0
Notes assigned or exchanged	0
Notes converted	(9,200,000)
Principal Balance, ending	1,200,000
Less: Discount Balance	(236,852)
Promissory Notes, net of discount	963,148
Nanyang Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument, Principal [Roll Forward]
Principal Balance, beginning	500,000
New Notes	0
Notes assigned or exchanged	1,000,000
Notes converted	(600,000)
Principal Balance, ending	900,000
Less: Discount Balance	(177,621)
Promissory Notes, net of discount	722,379
Fleur Note
Debt Instrument, Principal [Roll Forward]
Principal Balance, beginning	0
New Notes	0
Notes assigned or exchanged	1,000,000
Notes converted	(700,000)
Principal Balance, ending	300,000
Less: Discount Balance	(59,231)
Promissory Notes, net of discount	240,769
Convertible Debt | BD 1 Notes (related party)
Debt Instrument, Principal [Roll Forward]
Principal Balance, beginning	9,900,000
New Notes	0
Notes assigned or exchanged	(2,000,000)
Notes converted	(7,900,000)
Principal Balance, ending	0
Less: Discount Balance	0
Promissory Notes, net of discount	$ 0

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CONVERTIBLE NOTES - BD 1 Convertible Note - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Feb. 01, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Jan. 21, 2022	Jan. 03, 2022
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Convertible Notes Payable		$ 963,148
BD 1 Notes (related party)
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding	$ 7,900,000		$ 7,900,000
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued (in shares)	15,800,000
Interest expense upon conversion	$ 1,721,000
Fleur Capital Pte Ltd | BD 1 Notes (related party)
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Convertible Notes Payable				$ 1,000,000
Nanyang Investment Management | BD 1 Notes (related party)
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Convertible Notes Payable			$ 1,000,000

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CONVERTIBLE NOTES - Nanyang Convertible Note - Additional Information (Details) - Nanyang Investment Management - USD ($)	Jul. 22, 2022	Jul. 11, 2022	Feb. 02, 2022	Jan. 21, 2022
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued			1,200,000
Interest expense upon conversion			$ 133,000
Subsequent Event
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued	1,800,000
Unsecured Convertible Notes
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding			$ 600,000
Unsecured Convertible Notes | Subsequent Event
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding	$ 900,000	$ 900,000
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued		1,800,000
B D One Exchange Agreement
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Conversion price (in dollars per share)				$ 0.50
Ownership of outstanding stock, percentage				4.99%
B D One Exchange Agreement | Unsecured Convertible Notes
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding				$ 1,000,000
Debt instrument, maturity date				Dec. 18, 2025

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CONVERTIBLE NOTES - Fleur Convertible Note - Additional Information (Details) - Fleur Capital Pte Ltd - USD ($)	Jul. 22, 2022	Jul. 11, 2022	Feb. 02, 2022	Jan. 21, 2022
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued			1,400,000
Interest expense upon conversion			$ 155,000
Subsequent Event
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued	600,000
Unsecured Convertible Notes
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding			$ 700,000
Unsecured Convertible Notes | Subsequent Event
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding	$ 300,000	$ 300,000
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued		600,000
B D One Exchange Agreement
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Conversion price (in dollars per share)				$ 0.50
Ownership of outstanding stock, percentage				4.99%
B D One Exchange Agreement | Unsecured Convertible Notes
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding				$ 1,000,000
Debt instrument, maturity date				Dec. 18, 2025

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SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Series A Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	48,100	48,100	48,100
Preferred stock, dividend rate	8.00%
Preferred stock, dividend, make-whole dividend rate to market value	10.00%
Preferred stock, dividend issuance term	4 years
Preferred stock, redemption, term, required make-whole dividend	4 years
Preferred stock, conversion, required common share price (in dollars per share)		$ 1,160,000
Preferred stock, conversion, required common share price, term		20 days
Preferred stock redemption price per share		$ 8.00
Accrued and unpaid dividends		$ 440,917
Common Stock | Maximum
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion (in shares)		1

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SERIES 1A PREFERRED STOCK - Additional Information (Details) - Initial Closing Under Securities Purchase Agreement - Series One A Convertible Preferred Stock - $ / shares	Feb. 01, 2022	Jan. 01, 2022
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)		3,700
Crowdex Investments Limited Liability Company
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)		1,300
Original issue price per share		$ 1,000
Fixed conversion price per 10,000 common share		0.50
Liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders to be paid out of assets, amount per share		$ 1,000
Number of preferred stock converted	1,300
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued (in shares)	2,600,000
TubeSolar
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)		2,400
Number of preferred stock converted	2,400
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued (in shares)	4,800,000

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 vote $ / shares shares	Jan. 28, 2022 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2021 $ / shares shares
Equity [Abstract]
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	500,000,000		500,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	30,587,415		4,786,804
Common stock, number of votes per share | vote	1
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	25,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.0001

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - Schedule of Stock by Class (Details) - shares	Jun. 30, 2022	Jan. 01, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	25,000,000
Series A Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	750,000		750,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	48,100	48,100	48,100
Series 1A Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series B-1 Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	2,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series B-2 Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series C Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series D Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	3,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series D-1 Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	2,500
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series E Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	2,800
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series F Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	7,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series G Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	2,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series H Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	2,500
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series I Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series J Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,350
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series J-1 Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0
Series K Preferred Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	20,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Aug. 08, 2022	Aug. 04, 2022	Jul. 22, 2022	Jul. 11, 2022	Jul. 01, 2022	Feb. 02, 2022
Fleur Capital Pte Ltd
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued						1,400,000
Fleur Capital Pte Ltd | Unsecured Convertible Notes
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding						$ 700,000
Nanyang Investment Management
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued						1,200,000
Nanyang Investment Management | Unsecured Convertible Notes
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding						$ 600,000
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Minimum proceeds required for Qualified Financing		$ 5,000,000
Subsequent Event | Warrant
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants exercisable for shares of common stock	1
Warrant exercisable term	5 years
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 5.30
Term of beneficially own in excess of common stock outstanding	61 days
Subsequent Event | Minimum | Warrant
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Percentage of beneficially own in excess of common stock outstanding	9.99%
Subsequent Event | Maximum | Warrant
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Percentage of beneficially own in excess of common stock outstanding	19.99%
Subsequent Event | Private Placement | Warrant
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Gross proceeds from private placement	$ 4,000,000
Subsequent Event | Private Placement | Warrant | Bridge Note
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Convertible debt	$ 1,000,000
Subsequent Event | Fleur Capital Pte Ltd
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued			600,000
Subsequent Event | Fleur Capital Pte Ltd | Unsecured Convertible Notes
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Agreed to waive cap on securities beneficially owned					4.99%
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding			$ 300,000	$ 300,000
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued				600,000
Subsequent Event | Lucro | Securities Purchase Agreement | Private Placement
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Aggregate number of common stock shares for private placement	943,397
Warrants exercisable for number shares of common stock	1,415,095
Fixed sales price per unit	$ 5.30
Warrants exercisable for shares of common stock	1.5
Subsequent Event | Nanyang Investment Management
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued			1,800,000
Subsequent Event | Nanyang Investment Management | Unsecured Convertible Notes
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Agreed to waive cap on securities beneficially owned					4.99%
Aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding			$ 900,000	$ 900,000
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued				1,800,000
Subsequent Event | Bridge Note
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Conversion of debt possible under Qualified Financing		1,000,000
Subsequent Event | Bridge Note | Fleur Capital Pte Ltd
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Proceeds from unsecured convertible promissory note		1,000,000
Debt instrument, outstanding amount		$ 1,000,000