SD 10Q Q2 6.30.14
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________
Form 10-Q
__________________________
(Mark One)
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þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
OR
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-33784
__________________________
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________
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| | |
Delaware | | 20-8084793 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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123 Robert S. Kerr Avenue Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | | 73102 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(405) 429-5500
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable
__________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | þ | | Accelerated filer | o |
Non-accelerated filer | o | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of the close of business on July 31, 2014, was 494,027,381.
References in this report to the “Company” and “SandRidge” mean SandRidge Energy, Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities of which it is the primary beneficiary.
DISCLOSURES REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) of the Company includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements express a belief, expectation or intention and generally are accompanied by words that convey projected future events or outcomes. These forward-looking statements may include projections and estimates concerning the Company’s capital expenditures, liquidity, capital resources and debt profile, the timing and success of specific projects, outcomes and effects of litigation, claims and disputes, elements of the Company’s business strategy, compliance with governmental regulation of the oil and natural gas industry, including environmental regulations, acquisitions and divestitures and the effects thereof on the Company’s financial condition and other statements concerning the Company’s operations and financial performance and condition. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “assume,” “target,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “potential,” “could,” “may,” “foresee,” “plan,” “goal,” “should,” “intend” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors the Company believes are appropriate under the circumstances. The actual results or developments anticipated may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, may not have the expected consequences to or effects on the Company’s business or results. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements unless required by law, and it cautions readers not to rely on them unduly. While the Company’s management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties relating to, among other matters, the risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Form 10-K”).
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
INDEX
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ITEM 1. | | |
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ITEM 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
ITEM 3. | | |
ITEM 4. | | |
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ITEM 1. | | |
ITEM 1A. | | |
ITEM 2. | | |
ITEM 6. | | |
PART I. Financial Information
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| (Unaudited) | | |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 918,758 |
| | $ | 814,663 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 333,300 |
| | 349,218 |
|
Derivative contracts | 115 |
| | 12,779 |
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Costs in excess of billings and contract loss | 3,435 |
| | 4,079 |
|
Prepaid expenses | 12,337 |
| | 39,253 |
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Other current assets | 21,671 |
| | 21,831 |
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Total current assets | 1,289,616 |
| | 1,241,823 |
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Oil and natural gas properties, using full cost method of accounting | | | |
Proved | 10,807,088 |
| | 10,972,816 |
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Unproved | 309,043 |
| | 531,606 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment | (6,138,833 | ) | | (5,762,969 | ) |
| 4,977,298 |
| | 5,741,453 |
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Other property, plant and equipment, net | 564,521 |
| | 566,222 |
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Derivative contracts | 2,826 |
| | 14,126 |
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Other assets | 78,558 |
| | 121,171 |
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Total assets | $ | 6,912,819 |
| | $ | 7,684,795 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Continued
(In thousands, except per share data)
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| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| (Unaudited) | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 631,658 |
| | $ | 812,488 |
|
Derivative contracts | 56,728 |
| | 34,267 |
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Asset retirement obligations | — |
| | 87,063 |
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Other current liabilities | 19,171 |
| | — |
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Total current liabilities | 707,557 |
| | 933,818 |
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Long-term debt | 3,195,165 |
| | 3,194,907 |
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Derivative contracts | 5,533 |
| | 20,564 |
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Asset retirement obligations | 55,210 |
| | 337,054 |
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Other long-term obligations | 19,152 |
| | 22,825 |
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Total liabilities | 3,982,617 |
| | 4,509,168 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
| |
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Equity | | | |
SandRidge Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized | | | |
8.5% Convertible perpetual preferred stock; 2,650 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013; aggregate liquidation preference of $265,000 | 3 |
| | 3 |
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6.0% Convertible perpetual preferred stock; 2,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013; aggregate liquidation preference of $200,000 | 2 |
| | 2 |
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7.0% Convertible perpetual preferred stock; 3,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013; aggregate liquidation preference of $300,000 | 3 |
| | 3 |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000 shares authorized; 495,687 issued and 494,546 outstanding at June 30, 2014 and 491,609 issued and 490,290 outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 485 |
| | 483 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 5,307,814 |
| | 5,298,301 |
|
Additional paid-in capital—stockholder receivable | (3,750 | ) | | (3,750 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost | (7,295 | ) | | (8,770 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | (3,640,679 | ) | | (3,460,462 | ) |
Total SandRidge Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 1,656,583 |
| | 1,825,810 |
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Noncontrolling interest | 1,273,619 |
| | 1,349,817 |
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Total equity | 2,930,202 |
| | 3,175,627 |
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 6,912,819 |
| | $ | 7,684,795 |
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| | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
| (Unaudited) |
Revenues | | | | | | | |
Oil, natural gas and NGL | $ | 339,906 |
| | $ | 454,282 |
| | $ | 745,222 |
| | $ | 932,299 |
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Drilling and services | 18,852 |
| | 16,078 |
| | 35,932 |
| | 33,448 |
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Midstream and marketing | 14,874 |
| | 15,198 |
| | 32,784 |
| | 28,230 |
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Construction contract | — |
| | 23,253 |
| | — |
| | 23,253 |
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Other | 1,082 |
| | 4,176 |
| | 3,832 |
| | 7,447 |
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Total revenues | 374,714 |
| | 512,987 |
| | 817,770 |
| | 1,024,677 |
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Expenses | | | | | | | |
Production | 58,498 |
| | 116,811 |
| | 157,033 |
| | 249,312 |
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Production taxes | 7,840 |
| | 6,564 |
| | 15,647 |
| | 16,003 |
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Cost of sales | 10,469 |
| | 15,348 |
| | 22,950 |
| | 31,665 |
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Midstream and marketing | 13,254 |
| | 14,927 |
| | 29,254 |
| | 26,730 |
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Construction contract | — |
| | 23,253 |
| | — |
| | 23,253 |
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Depreciation and depletion—oil and natural gas | 97,267 |
| | 138,903 |
| | 212,452 |
| | 296,429 |
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Depreciation and amortization—other | 15,411 |
| | 16,022 |
| | 30,933 |
| | 31,358 |
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Accretion of asset retirement obligations | 1,065 |
| | 9,800 |
| | 6,811 |
| | 19,579 |
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Impairment | 3,133 |
| | 15,643 |
| | 167,912 |
| | 15,643 |
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General and administrative | 31,102 |
| | 65,541 |
| | 61,531 |
| | 134,587 |
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Employee termination benefits | 813 |
| | 107,720 |
| | 8,922 |
| | 118,118 |
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Loss (gain) on derivative contracts | 85,292 |
| | (103,654 | ) | | 127,783 |
| | (62,757 | ) |
Loss (gain) on sale of assets | 36 |
| | (349 | ) | | 17 |
| | 397,825 |
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Total expenses | 324,180 |
| | 426,529 |
| | 841,245 |
| | 1,297,745 |
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Income (loss) from operations | 50,534 |
| | 86,458 |
| | (23,475 | ) | | (273,068 | ) |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | (61,863 | ) | | (61,159 | ) | | (123,906 | ) | | (147,069 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (82,005 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | 1,338 |
| | (106 | ) | | 3,432 |
| | 505 |
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Total other expense | (60,525 | ) | | (61,265 | ) | | (120,474 | ) | | (228,569 | ) |
(Loss) income before income taxes | (9,991 | ) | | 25,193 |
| | (143,949 | ) | | (501,637 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) expense | (1,194 | ) | | 508 |
| | (1,067 | ) | | 4,937 |
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Net (loss) income | (8,797 | ) | | 24,685 |
| | (142,882 | ) | | (506,574 | ) |
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | 15,642 |
| | 45,121 |
| | 9,572 |
| | (6,798 | ) |
Net loss attributable to SandRidge Energy, Inc. | (24,439 | ) | | (20,436 | ) | | (152,454 | ) | | (499,776 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | 13,881 |
| | 13,881 |
| | 27,763 |
| | 27,763 |
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Loss applicable to SandRidge Energy, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (38,320 | ) | | $ | (34,317 | ) | | $ | (180,217 | ) | | $ | (527,539 | ) |
Loss per share | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | (0.37 | ) | | $ | (1.10 | ) |
Diluted | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | (0.37 | ) | | $ | (1.10 | ) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | | | | | |
Basic | 485,318 |
| | 479,154 |
| | 485,059 |
| | 478,494 |
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Diluted | 485,318 |
| | 479,154 |
| | 485,059 |
| | 478,494 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| SandRidge Energy, Inc. Stockholders | | | | |
| Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Treasury Stock | | Accumulated Deficit | | Non-controlling Interest | | Total |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 7,650 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | 490,290 |
| | $ | 483 |
| | $ | 5,294,551 |
| | $ | (8,770 | ) | | $ | (3,460,462 | ) | | $ | 1,349,817 |
| | $ | 3,175,627 |
|
Acquisition of ownership interest | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2,074 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (656 | ) | | (2,730 | ) |
Sale of royalty trust units | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,091 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18,028 |
| | 22,119 |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (103,142 | ) | | (103,142 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,865 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3,865 | ) |
Retirement of treasury stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,865 | ) | | 3,865 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock distributions, net of purchases - retirement plans | — |
| | — |
| | 178 |
| | — |
| | (2,138 | ) | | 1,475 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (663 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,499 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,499 |
|
Stock-based compensation excess tax benefit | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock awards, net of cancellations | — |
| | — |
| | 4,078 |
| | 2 |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net (loss) income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (152,454 | ) | | 9,572 |
| | (142,882 | ) |
Convertible perpetual preferred stock dividends | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (27,763 | ) | | — |
| | (27,763 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2014 | 7,650 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | 494,546 |
| | $ | 485 |
| | $ | 5,304,064 |
| | $ | (7,295 | ) | | $ | (3,640,679 | ) | | $ | 1,273,619 |
| | $ | 2,930,202 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| (Unaudited) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net loss | $ | (142,882 | ) | | $ | (506,574 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 243,385 |
| | 327,787 |
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | 6,811 |
| | 19,579 |
|
Impairment | 167,912 |
| | 15,643 |
|
Debt issuance costs amortization | 4,703 |
| | 5,369 |
|
Amortization of discount, net of premium, on long-term debt | 258 |
| | 789 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — |
| | 82,005 |
|
Deferred income tax provision | — |
| | 4,015 |
|
Loss (gain) on derivative contracts | 127,783 |
| | (62,757 | ) |
Cash paid on settlement of derivative contracts | (52,261 | ) | | (6,075 | ) |
Loss on sale of assets | 17 |
| | 397,825 |
|
Stock-based compensation | 11,625 |
| | 72,415 |
|
Other | (49 | ) | | 2,057 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (136,510 | ) | | 32,605 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 230,792 |
| | 384,683 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment | (656,699 | ) | | (828,585 | ) |
Acquisition of assets | (16,553 | ) | | (8,602 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | 707,799 |
| | 2,563,886 |
|
Net cash provided by investing activities | 34,547 |
| | 1,726,699 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Repayments of borrowings | — |
| | (1,115,500 | ) |
Premium on debt redemption | — |
| | (61,997 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | — |
| | (91 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of royalty trust units | 22,119 |
| | — |
|
Noncontrolling interest distributions | (103,142 | ) | | (98,716 | ) |
Acquisition of ownership interest | (2,730 | ) | | — |
|
Stock-based compensation excess tax benefit | 2 |
| | — |
|
Purchase of treasury stock | (5,602 | ) | | (28,468 | ) |
Dividends paid — preferred | (27,763 | ) | | (27,763 | ) |
Cash (paid) received on settlement of financing derivative contracts | (44,128 | ) | | 5,728 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities | (161,244 | ) | | (1,326,807 | ) |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 104,095 |
| | 784,575 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year | 814,663 |
| | 309,766 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ | 918,758 |
| | $ | 1,094,341 |
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | | | |
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | (120,339 | ) | | $ | (156,800 | ) |
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | (1,932 | ) | | $ | (2,525 | ) |
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities | | | |
Deposit on pending sale | $ | — |
| | $ | (255,000 | ) |
Change in accrued capital expenditures | $ | 3,989 |
| | $ | 52,715 |
|
Asset retirement costs capitalized | $ | 1,944 |
| | $ | 2,421 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business. SandRidge Energy, Inc. is an oil and natural gas company with a principal focus on exploration and production activities in the Mid-Continent region of the United States. The Company owns and operates additional interests in west Texas. The Company also operates businesses and infrastructure systems that are complementary to its primary exploration and production activities, including gas gathering and processing facilities, marketing operations, a saltwater gathering system, an electrical transmission system and a drilling and related oil field services business.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interest represents third-party ownership interests in the Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs and is included as a component of equity in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statement of changes in equity. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Variable Interest Entities. An entity is referred to as a VIE if it possesses one of the following criteria: (i) it is thinly capitalized, (ii) the residual equity holders do not control the entity, (iii) the equity holders are shielded from the economic losses, (iv) the equity holders do not participate fully in the entity’s residual economics, or (v) the entity was established with non-substantive voting interests. The Company consolidates a VIE when it has determined it is the primary beneficiary, which requires significant judgment. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is that variable interest holder possessing a controlling financial interest through (i) its power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) its obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In order to determine whether the Company owns a variable interest in a VIE and the significance of the variable interest, the Company performs a qualitative analysis of the entity’s design, organizational structure, primary decision makers and related financial agreements. In addition to the VIEs that the Company consolidates, the Company also holds a variable interest in another VIE that is not consolidated as it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company monitors both consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs to determine if any events have occurred that could cause the primary beneficiary to change. See Note 3 for discussion of the Company’s significant associated VIEs.
Interim Financial Statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2013 have been derived from the audited financial statements contained in the Company’s 2013 Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the accounting policies stated in the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the 2013 Form 10-K. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted, although the Company believes that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the information in the Company’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2013 Form 10-K.
Significant Accounting Policies. For a description of the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements included in the 2013 Form 10-K.
Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the Company’s previously reported results of operations.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The more significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments and estimates include: oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) reserves; cash flow estimates used in the valuation of guarantees; impairment tests of long-lived assets; depreciation, depletion and amortization; asset retirement obligations; assignments of fair value and allocations of purchase price in connection with business combinations; determinations of significant alterations to the full cost pool and related estimates of fair value used to allocate the full cost pool net book value to divested properties, as necessary; income taxes; valuation of derivative
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
instruments; contingencies; and accrued revenue and related receivables. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ significantly.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted. In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Certain of the provisions also amend or supersede existing guidance applicable to the recognition of a gain or loss on transfers of nonfinancial assets that are not an output of an entity’s ordinary activities, including sales of property, plant and equipment and real estate. The requirements of ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period with an option of using either a full retrospective or a modified approach for adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the updated standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
2. Divestitures
Sale of Permian Properties
On February 26, 2013, the Company sold all of its oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin in west Texas, excluding the assets attributable to the SandRidge Permian Trust’s (the “Permian Trust”) area of mutual interest, (the “Permian Properties”) for $2.6 billion. This transaction resulted in a significant alteration of the relationship between the Company’s capitalized costs and proved reserves and, accordingly, the Company recorded a $399.1 million loss on the sale for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013. The loss is included in loss (gain) on sale of assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013. The loss was calculated based on a comparison of proceeds received and the asset retirement obligations attributable to the Permian Properties that were assumed by the buyer to the sum of (i) an allocation of the historical net book value of the Company’s proved oil and natural gas properties attributable to the Permian Properties, (ii) the historical cost of unproved acreage sold and (iii) costs incurred by the Company to sell these properties. The allocated net book value attributable to the Permian Properties was calculated based on the relative fair value of the Permian Properties and the remaining proved oil and natural gas properties retained by the Company as of the date of sale. A portion of the loss, totaling $71.7 million, was allocated to noncontrolling interests and is reflected in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013.
The following table presents revenues and direct operating expenses of the Permian Properties included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 (in thousands):
|
| | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013(1) |
Revenues | | $ | 68,027 |
|
Direct operating expenses | | $ | 17,453 |
|
__________________
| |
(1) | Includes revenues and direct operating expenses through February 26, 2013, the date of sale. |
Sale of Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast Properties
On February 25, 2014, the Company sold subsidiaries that owned the Company’s Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast oil and natural gas properties (the “Gulf Properties”) for approximately $703.5 million, net of working capital adjustments and post-closing adjustments, and the buyer’s assumption of approximately $366.0 million of related asset retirement obligations to Fieldwood Energy LLC (“Fieldwood”). This transaction did not result in a significant alteration of the relationship between the Company’s capitalized costs and proved reserves and, accordingly, the Company recorded the proceeds as a reduction of its full cost pool with no gain or loss on the sale. See Note 15 for discussion of Fieldwood’s related party affiliation with the Company.
In accordance with the terms of the sale, the Company agreed to guarantee on behalf of Fieldwood certain plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties for a period of up to one year from the date of closing. The Company
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
recorded a liability equal to the fair value of these guarantees, or $9.4 million, at the time the transaction closed. As of June 30, 2014, the fair value of the guarantees was approximately $12.0 million. See Note 4 for additional discussion of the determination of the guarantees’ fair value. The guarantees do not include a limit on the potential future payments for which the Company could be obligated; however, Fieldwood has agreed to indemnify the Company for any costs it may incur as a result of the guarantees and to use its best efforts to pay any amounts sought from the Company by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management that may arise prior to the expiration of the guarantees. Additionally, Fieldwood will maintain, for a period of up to one year from the closing date, restricted deposits totaling approximately $28.0 million held in escrow for plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties. Upon expiration of the guarantees, the Company will receive payment from Fieldwood for half of such restricted deposits, or approximately $14.0 million. A receivable for this amount is included in other current assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2014.
The following table presents revenues and expenses, including direct operating expenses, depletion, accretion of asset retirement obligations and general and administrative expenses, for the Gulf Properties included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month period ended June 30, 2013 and the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2013 | | 2014(1) | | 2013 |
Revenues | $ | 170,219 |
| | $ | 90,920 |
| | $ | 345,275 |
|
Expenses | $ | 122,222 |
| | $ | 63,674 |
| | $ | 251,392 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Includes revenues and expenses through February 25, 2014, the date of the sale. |
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
3. Variable Interest Entities
The Company’s significant associated VIEs, including those for which the Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary and those for which it has determined it is not, are described below.
Royalty Trusts. SandRidge owns beneficial interests in three Delaware statutory trusts. SandRidge Mississippian Trust I (the “Mississippian Trust I”), the Permian Trust and SandRidge Mississippian Trust II (the “Mississippian Trust II”) (each individually, a “Royalty Trust” and collectively, the “Royalty Trusts”) completed initial public offerings of their common units in April 2011, August 2011 and April 2012, respectively. Concurrent with the closing of each offering, the Company conveyed certain royalty interests to each Royalty Trust in exchange for the net proceeds of the offering and units representing beneficial interests in the Royalty Trust. Royalty interests conveyed to the Royalty Trusts are in existing wells and wells to be drilled on oil and natural gas properties leased by the Company in defined areas of mutual interest. The following table summarizes information about each Royalty Trust:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Mississippian Trust I | | Permian Trust | | Mississippian Trust II |
Total outstanding common units | | 21,000,000 |
| | 39,375,000 |
| | 37,293,750 |
|
Total outstanding subordinated units | | 7,000,000 |
| | 13,125,000 |
| | 12,431,250 |
|
Liquidation date(1) | | 12/31/2030 |
| | 3/31/2031 |
| | 12/31/2031 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | At the time each Royalty Trust terminates, 50% of the royalty interests conveyed to the Royalty Trust will automatically revert to the Company, and the remaining 50% will be sold with the proceeds distributed to the Royalty Trust unitholders. |
The Royalty Trusts make quarterly cash distributions to unitholders based on calculated distributable income. In order to provide support for cash distributions on the common units, the Company agreed to subordinate a portion of the units it owns in each Royalty Trust (the “subordinated units”), which constitute 25% of the total outstanding units of each Royalty Trust. The subordinated units are entitled to receive pro rata distributions from the Royalty Trusts each quarter if and to the extent there is sufficient cash to provide a cash distribution on the common units that is no less than the applicable quarterly subordination threshold. If there is not sufficient cash to fund such a distribution on all common units, the distribution made with respect to the subordinated units is reduced or eliminated for such quarter in order to make a distribution, to the extent possible, of up to the subordination threshold amount on all common units, including common units held by the Company. In exchange for agreeing to subordinate a portion of its Royalty Trust units, SandRidge is entitled to receive incentive distributions equal to 50% of the amount by which the cash available for distribution on all of the Royalty Trust units exceeds the applicable quarterly incentive threshold.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
The Royalty Trusts declared and paid quarterly distributions during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014(1) | | 2013 | | 2014(2) | | 2013 |
Total distributions | | $ | 59,672 |
| | $ | 68,449 |
| | $ | 127,985 |
| | $ | 144,810 |
|
Distributions to third-party unitholders | | $ | 50,024 |
| | $ | 47,459 |
| | $ | 103,142 |
| | $ | 98,716 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Subordination thresholds were not met for the Mississippian Trust I’s and Mississippian Trust II’s distributions, resulting in reduced distributions to the Company on its subordinated units for this period. |
| |
(2) | Subordination thresholds were not met for the Mississippian Trust I’s distributions, resulting in reduced distributions to the Company on its subordinated units for this period. |
See Note 19 for discussion of the Royalty Trusts’ distributions announced in July 2014.
Pursuant to the trust agreements governing the Royalty Trusts, SandRidge has committed to loan funds to the each Royalty Trust on an unsecured basis, with terms substantially the same as would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction between SandRidge and an unaffiliated party, if at any time the Royalty Trust’s cash is not sufficient to pay ordinary course administrative expenses as they become due. Any funds loaned may not be used to satisfy indebtedness of the Royalty Trust or to make distributions. There were no amounts outstanding under the loan commitments at June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
The Company and one of its wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a development agreement with each Royalty Trust that obligates the Company to drill, or cause to be drilled, a specified number of wells within respective areas of mutual interest, which are also subject to the royalty interests granted to the Mississippian Trust I, the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II, by December 31, 2015, March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Following the end of the fourth full calendar quarter subsequent to the Company’s satisfaction of its drilling obligation (the “subordination period”), the subordinated units of each Royalty Trust will automatically convert into common units on a one-for-one basis and the Company’s right to receive incentive distributions will terminate. One of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries also granted to each Royalty Trust a lien on the Company’s interests in the properties where the development wells will be drilled in order to secure the estimated amount of drilling costs for the Royalty Trust’s interests in the wells. As the Company fulfills its drilling obligation to each Royalty Trust, development wells that have been drilled and perforated for completion are released from the lien and the total amount that may be recovered by each Royalty Trust is proportionately reduced. As of June 30, 2014, the total maximum amount recoverable by the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II under the remaining liens was approximately $48.2 million. The Company fulfilled its drilling obligation to the Mississippian Trust I in the second quarter of 2013 and the related lien was released. See Note 19 for discussion of the conversion of Mississippian Trust I subordinated units to common units.
Additionally, the Company and each Royalty Trust entered into an administrative services agreement, pursuant to which the Company provides certain administrative services to the Royalty Trust, including hedge management services to the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II. The Company also entered into derivatives agreements with each Royalty Trust, pursuant to which the Company provides to the Royalty Trust the economic effects of certain of the Company’s derivative contracts. Substantially concurrent with the execution of the derivatives agreements with the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II, the Company novated certain of the derivative contracts underlying the respective derivatives agreements to each of these Royalty Trusts. The Company novated additional derivative contracts underlying the derivatives agreements to the Permian Trust in April 2012 and to the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II in March 2013. The tables below present the open oil and natural gas commodity derivative contracts at June 30, 2014 underlying the derivatives agreements. The combined volume in the tables below reflects the total volume of the Royalty Trusts’ open oil and natural gas commodity derivative contracts.
Oil Price Swaps Underlying the Royalty Trust Derivatives Agreements
|
| | | | | | |
| Notional (MBbls) | | Weighted Average Fixed Price |
July 2014 - December 2014 | 823 |
| | $ | 101.01 |
|
January 2015 - December 2015 | 904 |
| | $ | 97.78 |
|
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Natural Gas Collars Underlying the Royalty Trust Derivatives Agreements
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional (MMcf) | | Collar Range |
July 2014 - December 2014 | 472 |
| | $ | 4.00 |
| — | $ | 7.78 |
|
January 2015 - December 2015 | 1,010 |
| | $ | 4.00 |
| — | $ | 8.55 |
|
Oil Price Swaps Underlying the Derivatives Agreements and Novated to the Royalty Trusts
|
| | | | | | |
| Notional (MBbls) | | Weighted Average Fixed Price |
July 2014 - December 2014 | 473 |
| | $ | 100.76 |
|
January 2015 - March 2015 | 141 |
| | $ | 100.90 |
|
See Note 9 for further discussion of the derivatives agreement between the Company and each Royalty Trust.
The Royalty Trusts are considered VIEs due to the lack of voting or similar decision-making rights of the Royalty Trusts’ equity holders regarding activities that have a significant effect on the economic success of the Royalty Trusts. The Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary of the Royalty Trusts as it has (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the Royalty Trusts through (i) its participation in the creation and structure of the Royalty Trusts, (ii) the manner in which it fulfills its drilling obligations to the Royalty Trusts and (iii) its operation of a majority of the oil and natural gas properties that are subject to the conveyed royalty interests and marketing of the associated production and (b) the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive residual returns, through its variable interests in the Royalty Trusts, including ownership of common and subordinated units, that could potentially be significant to the Royalty Trusts. As a result, the Company consolidates the activities of the Royalty Trusts into its results of operations. Amounts attributable to the common units of the Royalty Trusts owned by third parties are reflected as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Each Royalty Trust’s assets can be used to settle only that Royalty Trust’s obligations and not other obligations of the Company or another Royalty Trust. The Royalty Trusts’ creditors have no contractual recourse to the general credit of the Company. Although the Royalty Trusts are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company’s legal interest in the Royalty Trusts’ assets is limited to its ownership of the Royalty Trusts’ units. At both June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $1.3 billion of noncontrolling interest in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets was attributable to the Royalty Trusts. The Royalty Trusts’ assets and liabilities, after considering the effects of intercompany eliminations, included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Cash and cash equivalents(1) | $ | 6,722 |
| | $ | 7,912 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 18,887 |
| | 22,540 |
|
Derivative contracts | — |
| | 4,983 |
|
Total current assets | 25,609 |
| | 35,435 |
|
Investment in royalty interests(2) | 1,325,942 |
| | 1,325,942 |
|
Less: accumulated depletion and impairment(3) | (258,186 | ) | | (186,095 | ) |
| 1,067,756 |
| | 1,139,847 |
|
Derivative contracts | — |
| | 1,476 |
|
Total assets | $ | 1,093,365 |
| | $ | 1,176,758 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 2,318 |
| | $ | 3,393 |
|
Derivative contracts, current | 968 |
| | — |
|
Total liabilities | $ | 3,286 |
| | $ | 3,393 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Includes $3.0 million held by the trustee at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 as reserves for future general and administrative expenses. |
| |
(2) | Investment in royalty interests is included in oil and natural gas properties in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
| |
(3) | Accumulated depletion and impairment at June 30, 2014 includes full cost ceiling limitation impairment allocated to the Royalty Trusts of $42.3 million. There was no full cost ceiling limitation impairment allocated to the Royalty Trusts as of December 31, 2013. |
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold Permian Trust common units it owned in a transaction exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act for proceeds of approximately $22.1 million. The sale was accounted for as an equity transaction with no gain or loss recognized. The Company continues to be the primary beneficiary of the Permian Trust after consideration of this transaction and continues to consolidate the activities of the Permian Trust as well as the activities of the Mississippian Trust I and Mississippian Trust II. The Company’s beneficial interests in the Royalty Trusts at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Mississippian Trust I | 26.9 | % | | 26.9 | % |
Permian Trust | 25.0 | % | | 28.5 | % |
Mississippian Trust II | 37.6 | % | | 37.6 | % |
See Note 11 for discussion of the Company’s legal proceedings to which the Mississippian Trust I and Mississippian Trust II are also parties.
Grey Ranch Plant, L.P. Primarily engaged in treating and transportation of natural gas, Grey Ranch Plant, L.P. (“GRLP”) is a limited partnership that operated the Company’s Grey Ranch plant (the “Plant”) located in Pecos County, Texas. As of December 31, 2013, the Company owned a 50% interest in GRLP, which represented a variable interest. Income or loss of GRLP was allocated to the partners based on ownership percentage and any operating or cash shortfalls required contributions from the partners. The Company determined that GRLP qualified as a VIE because certain equity holders lacked the ability to participate in decisions impacting GRLP. Agreements related to the ownership and operation of GRLP provided for GRLP to pay management fees to the
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Company to operate the Plant and lease payments for the Plant. Under the operating agreements, lease payments were reduced if throughput volumes were below those expected. The Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary of GRLP as it had both (i) the power, as operator of the Plant, to direct the activities of GRLP that most significantly impact its economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses, as a result of the operating and gathering agreements, that could potentially be significant to GRLP and, therefore, consolidated the activity of GRLP in its consolidated financial statements. The 50% ownership interest not held by the Company as of December 31, 2013 is presented as noncontrolling interest in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2014, one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries acquired from a third party the remaining 50% ownership interest of GRLP. Because the Company was the primary beneficiary and consolidated GRLP, the acquisition of additional ownership interest was recorded as an equity transaction with no gain or loss recognized. Additionally, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, GRLP is no longer considered a VIE for reporting purposes.
Prior to the Company’s acquisition of the remaining ownership of GRLP in March 2014, GRLP’s assets could only be used to settle its own obligations and not other obligations of the Company and GRLP’s creditors had no recourse to the general credit of the Company. At December 31, 2013, $0.7 million of noncontrolling interest in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet was related to GRLP. GRLP’s assets and liabilities, after considering the effects of intercompany eliminations, included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 132 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 16 |
|
Prepaid expenses | 32 |
|
Other current assets | 109 |
|
Total current assets | 289 |
|
Other property, plant and equipment, net | 1,163 |
|
Total assets | $ | 1,452 |
|
| |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 129 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | 129 |
|
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Grey Ranch Plant Genpar, LLC. As of December 31, 2013, the Company owned a 50% interest in Grey Ranch Plant Genpar, LLC (“Genpar”), the managing partner and 1% owner of GRLP. The Company served as Genpar’s administrative manager. Genpar’s ownership interest in GRLP was its only asset. As managing partner of GRLP, Genpar had the sole right to manage, control and conduct the business of GRLP. However, Genpar was restricted from making certain major decisions, including the decision to remove the Company as operator of the Plant. The rights afforded the Company under the Plant operating agreement and the restrictions on Genpar limited Genpar’s ability to make decisions on behalf of GRLP. Therefore, Genpar was considered a VIE. Although both the Company and Genpar’s other equity owner shared equally in Genpar’s economic losses and benefits and also had agreements that may be considered variable interests, the Company determined it was the primary beneficiary of Genpar due to (i) its ability, as administrative manager and operator of the Plant, to direct the activities of Genpar that most significantly impact its economic performance and (ii) its obligation or right, as operator of the Plant, to absorb the losses of or receive benefits from Genpar that could potentially be significant to Genpar. As the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidated Genpar’s activity. However, its sole asset, the investment in GRLP, was eliminated in consolidation. Genpar had no liabilities. In March 2014, one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries acquired from a third party the remaining 50% ownership interest of Genpar. Because the Company was the primary beneficiary and consolidated Genpar, the acquisition of additional ownership interest was recorded as an equity transaction with no gain or loss recognized. Additionally, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Genpar is no longer considered a VIE for reporting purposes.
Piñon Gathering Company, LLC. The Company has a gas gathering and operations and maintenance agreement with Piñon Gathering Company, LLC (“PGC”) through June 30, 2029. Under the gas gathering agreement, the Company is required to compensate PGC for any throughput shortfalls below a required minimum volume. By guaranteeing a minimum throughput, the Company absorbs the risk that lower than projected volumes will be gathered by the gathering system. Therefore, PGC is a VIE. Other than as required under the gas gathering and operations and maintenance agreements, the Company has not provided any support to PGC. While the Company operates the assets of PGC as directed under the operations and management agreement, the member and managers of PGC have the authority to directly control PGC and make substantive decisions regarding PGC’s activities including terminating the Company as operator without cause. As the Company does not have the ability to control the activities of PGC that most significantly impact PGC’s economic performance, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of PGC and does not consolidate the results of PGC’s activities into its financial statements.
Amounts due from and due to PGC as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Accounts receivable due from PGC | $ | 1,672 |
| | $ | 741 |
|
Accounts payable due to PGC | $ | 4,486 |
| | $ | 3,634 |
|
4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures and reports certain assets and liabilities on a fair value basis and has classified and disclosed its fair value measurements using the following levels of the fair value hierarchy:
|
| |
Level 1 | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. |
| |
Level 2 | Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
| |
Level 3 | Measurement based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable for objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). |
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, which may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The determination of the fair values, stated below, considers the market for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, the associated credit risk and other factors. The Company considers active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Company has assets and liabilities classified as Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 as of June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013, as described below.
Level 1 Fair Value Measurements
Restricted deposits. The fair value of restricted deposits invested in mutual funds or municipal bonds is based on quoted market prices. For restricted deposits held in savings accounts, carrying value approximates fair value. Restricted deposits are included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013. There were no restricted deposits outstanding at June 30, 2014.
Investments. The fair value of investments, consisting of assets attributable to the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan, is based on quoted market prices. Investments are included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Level 2 Fair Value Measurements
Derivative contracts. The fair values of the Company’s oil and natural gas fixed price swaps and collars are based upon inputs that are either readily available in the public market, such as oil and natural gas futures prices, volatility factors and discount rates, or can be corroborated from active markets. Fair value is determined through the use of a discounted cash flow model or option pricing model using the applicable inputs, discussed above. The Company applies a weighted average credit default risk rating factor for its counterparties or gives effect to its credit default risk rating, as applicable, in determining the fair value of these derivative contracts. Credit default risk ratings are based on current published credit default swap rates.
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Guarantees. As discussed in Note 2, the Company has guaranteed on Fieldwood’s behalf certain plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties. The fair value of these guarantees is based on the present value of estimated future payments for plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties, adjusted for the cumulative probability of Fieldwood’s default prior to expiration of the guarantee by February 25, 2015 (3.71% at June 30, 2014). The discount and probability of default rates are based upon inputs that are readily available in the public market, such as historical option adjusted spreads of the Company’s senior notes, which are publicly traded, and historical default rates of publicly traded companies with credit ratings similar to Fieldwood. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the guarantees is the estimate of future payments for plugging and abandonment, which was developed based upon third-party quotes and current actual costs. Significant increases (decreases) in the estimate of these payments could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s financial guarantee liability at June 30, 2014 is included in the table below (in thousands).
|
| | | | |
Unobservable Input | | |
Estimated future payments for plugging and abandonment | | $ | 426,661 |
|
Derivative contracts. The fair value of the Company’s oil basis swaps outstanding during the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 was based upon quotes obtained from counterparties to the derivative contracts. These values were reviewed internally for reasonableness through the use of a discounted cash flow model using non-exchange traded regional pricing information. Additionally, the Company applied a weighted average credit default risk rating factor for its counterparties or gave effect to its credit risk, as applicable, in determining the fair value of these derivative contracts. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s oil basis swaps was the estimate of future oil basis differentials. Significant increases (decreases) in oil basis differentials could have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. All of the oil basis swaps outstanding during 2013 contractually matured during the six-month period ended June 30, 2013.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
June 30, 2014
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements | | Netting(1) | | Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivative contracts | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,490 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (3,549 | ) | | $ | 2,941 |
|
Investments | 10,740 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,740 |
|
| $ | 10,740 |
| | $ | 6,490 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (3,549 | ) | | $ | 13,681 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Guarantees | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 12,028 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 12,028 |
|
Commodity derivative contracts | — |
| | 65,810 |
| | — |
| | (3,549 | ) | | 62,261 |
|
| $ | — |
| | $ | 65,810 |
| | $ | 12,028 |
| | $ | (3,549 | ) | | $ | 74,289 |
|
December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements | | Netting(1) | | Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted deposits | $ | 27,955 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 27,955 |
|
Commodity derivative contracts | — |
| | 50,274 |
| | — |
| | (23,369 | ) | | 26,905 |
|
Investments | 13,708 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,708 |
|
| $ | 41,663 |
| | $ | 50,274 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (23,369 | ) | | $ | 68,568 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivative contracts | $ | — |
| | $ | 78,200 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (23,369 | ) | | $ | 54,831 |
|
| $ | — |
| | $ | 78,200 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (23,369 | ) | | $ | 54,831 |
|
____________________
(1)Represents the impact of netting assets and liabilities for counterparties with which the right of offset exists.
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements for guarantees during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements - Guarantees | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
Beginning balance | | $ | 9,480 |
| | $ | — |
|
Issuances(1) | | — |
| | 9,446 |
|
Loss on guarantees | | 2,548 |
| | 2,582 |
|
Ending balance | | $ | 12,028 |
| | $ | 12,028 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Represents the fair value of the guarantees of certain plugging and abandonment obligations on behalf of Fieldwood as of February 25, 2014, the closing date for the sale of the Gulf Properties. |
The fair value of the guarantees is determined quarterly with changes in fair value recorded as an adjustment to the full cost pool. See Note 2 for discussion of the sale of the Gulf Properties. The fair value of the guarantees as of June 30, 2014 is included in other current liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements for commodity derivative contracts during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements - Commodity Derivative Contracts | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
Beginning balance | | $ | (211 | ) | | $ | (512 | ) |
Gain (loss) on derivative contracts | | 740 |
| | (133 | ) |
Settlements (received) paid | | (529 | ) | | 645 |
|
Ending balance | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
There were no outstanding Level 3 commodity derivative contracts at June 30, 2014 or 2013.
See Note 9 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative contracts.
The Company recognizes transfers between fair value hierarchy levels as of the end of the reporting period in which the event or change in circumstances causing the transfer occurred. During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not have any transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 fair value measurements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures the fair value of its senior notes using pricing for the senior notes that is readily available in the public market. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair values and carrying values of the Company’s senior notes at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value |
8.75% Senior Notes due 2020(1) | $ | 483,750 |
| | $ | 445,062 |
| | $ | 486,000 |
| | $ | 444,736 |
|
7.5% Senior Notes due 2021(2) | 1,273,465 |
| | 1,178,708 |
| | 1,230,813 |
| | 1,178,922 |
|
8.125% Senior Notes due 2022 | 825,000 |
| | 750,000 |
| | 795,000 |
| | 750,000 |
|
7.5% Senior Notes due 2023(3) | 893,063 |
| | 821,395 |
| | 837,375 |
| | 821,249 |
|
____________________
(1)Carrying value is net of $4,938 and $5,264 discount at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(2)Carrying value includes a premium, applicable to notes issued in August 2012, of $3,708 and $3,922 at
June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(3)Carrying value is net of $3,605 and $3,751 discount at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
See Note 8 for discussion of the Company’s long-term debt.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Oil and natural gas properties | | | |
Proved(1) | $ | 10,807,088 |
| | $ | 10,972,816 |
|
Unproved | 309,043 |
| | 531,606 |
|
Total oil and natural gas properties | 11,116,131 |
| | 11,504,422 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment | (6,138,833 | ) | | (5,762,969 | ) |
Net oil and natural gas properties capitalized costs | 4,977,298 |
| | 5,741,453 |
|
Land | 18,270 |
| | 18,423 |
|
Non-oil and natural gas equipment(2) | 614,198 |
| | 600,603 |
|
Buildings and structures(3) | 244,076 |
| | 233,405 |
|
Total | 876,544 |
| | 852,431 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (312,023 | ) | | (286,209 | ) |
Other property, plant and equipment, net | 564,521 |
| | 566,222 |
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 5,541,819 |
| | $ | 6,307,675 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Includes cumulative capitalized interest of approximately $29.0 million and $23.4 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
| |
(2) | Includes cumulative capitalized interest of approximately $4.3 million at both June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
| |
(3) | Includes cumulative capitalized interest of approximately $14.4 million and $12.0 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment on oil and natural gas properties includes cumulative full cost ceiling limitation impairment of $3.7 billion and $3.5 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company reduced the net carrying value of its oil and natural gas properties by $164.8 million as a result of its first quarter full cost ceiling analysis.
Drilling Carry Commitments
The Company has agreements with two co-working interest parties, which contain carry commitments to fund a portion of its future drilling, completing and equipping costs within areas of mutual interest. The Company recorded approximately $175.4 million for Repsol E&P USA, Inc.’s (“Repsol”) carry during the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, and a combined $248.3 million for both Atinum MidCon I, LLC’s (“Atinum”) and Repsol’s drilling carries during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, which reduced the Company’s capital expenditures for the respective periods. Atinum fully funded its carry commitment in the third quarter of 2013. The Company expects Repsol to fully fund its carry commitment during 2014.
Under the agreement with Repsol, the remaining carry commitment could be reduced if a certain number of wells are not drilled within the area of mutual interest during a twelve-month period and the Company fails to drill such wells following a proposal by Repsol to drill the wells. During 2013, the Company temporarily reduced its rate of drilling activity. As a result, the Company drilled less than the targeted number of wells for such twelve-month period, which resulted in Repsol having a right to propose additional wells. In June 2014, the Company and Repsol amended their agreement to eliminate Repsol’s right to propose such additional wells in exchange for a commitment by the Company to drill 484 net wells in the area of mutual interest between January 1, 2014 and May 31, 2015, subject to delays due to factors beyond the Company’s control. If the Company does not drill the committed number of wells within such time period, it will be required to carry Repsol’s drilling, completing and equipping costs for subsequent wells drilled in the area of mutual interest, up to a maximum of $75.0 million in carry costs. As of June 30, 2014, the Company has drilled 143 net wells under this arrangement and currently anticipates satisfying its drilling commitment within the required time period. The Company has no other drilling obligation to Repsol.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
6. Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization | $ | 57,220 |
| | $ | 61,923 |
|
Investments | 10,740 |
| | 13,708 |
|
Deferred tax asset | 7,143 |
| | — |
|
Restricted deposits(1) | — |
| | 27,955 |
|
Notes receivable on asset retirement obligations(1) | — |
| | 11,640 |
|
Other | 3,455 |
| | 5,945 |
|
Total other assets | $ | 78,558 |
| | $ | 121,171 |
|
____________________ | |
(1) | Assets reflected at December 31, 2013 were included in the sale of the Gulf Properties in February 2014, as discussed in Note 2. |
7. Construction Contracts
Transmission Expansion Projects. In the second quarter of 2013, the Company substantially completed the construction of a series of electrical transmission expansion and upgrade projects in northern Oklahoma for a third party. The Company constructed these projects for a contract price of $23.3 million, which included agreed upon change orders. Upon substantial completion of the contract, the Company recognized construction contract revenue and costs equal to the revised contract price of $23.3 million, which are included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013.
8. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Senior credit facility | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Senior notes | | | |
8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, net of $4,938 and $5,264 discount, respectively | 445,062 |
| | 444,736 |
|
7.5% Senior Notes due 2021, including premium of $3,708 and $3,922, respectively | 1,178,708 |
| | 1,178,922 |
|
8.125% Senior Notes due 2022 | 750,000 |
| | 750,000 |
|
7.5% Senior Notes due 2023, net of $3,605 and $3,751 discount, respectively | 821,395 |
| | 821,249 |
|
Total debt | 3,195,165 |
| | 3,194,907 |
|
Less: current maturities of long-term debt | — |
| | — |
|
Long-term debt | $ | 3,195,165 |
| | $ | 3,194,907 |
|
Senior Credit Facility
The senior secured revolving credit facility (the “senior credit facility”) is available to be drawn on subject to limitations based on its terms and certain financial covenants, as described below. As of June 30, 2014, the senior credit facility contained financial covenants, including maintenance of agreed upon levels for the (i) ratio of total net debt to EBITDA, which may not exceed 4.5:1.0 at each quarter end, calculated using the last four completed fiscal quarters and (ii) ratio of current assets to current liabilities, which must be at least 1.0:1.0 at each quarter end. If no amounts are drawn under the senior credit facility when calculating the ratio of total net debt to EBITDA, the Company’s debt is reduced by its cash balance in excess of $10.0 million. In the current ratio calculation, any amounts available to be drawn under the senior credit facility are included in current assets, and unrealized
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
assets and liabilities resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on the Company’s derivative contracts are disregarded. The senior credit facility matures in March 2017.
The senior credit facility also contains various covenants that limit the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to: grant certain liens; make certain loans and investments; make distributions; redeem stock; redeem or prepay debt; merge or consolidate with or into a third party; or engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. Additionally, the senior credit facility limits the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness with certain exceptions. As of and during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the senior credit facility.
The obligations under the senior credit facility are guaranteed by certain Company subsidiaries and are secured by first priority liens on all shares of capital stock of certain of the Company’s material present and future subsidiaries, certain intercompany debt of the Company, and substantially all of the Company’s assets, including proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves representing at least 80.0% of the discounted present value (as defined in the senior credit facility) of proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves considered by the lenders in determining the borrowing base for the senior credit facility.
At the Company’s election, interest under the senior credit facility is determined by reference to (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin between 1.75% and 2.75% per annum or (b) the “base rate,” which is the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (ii) the prime rate published by Bank of America or (iii) the Eurodollar rate (as defined in the senior credit facility) plus 1.00% per annum, plus, in each case under scenario (b), an applicable margin between 0.75% and 1.75% per annum. Interest is payable quarterly for base rate loans and at the applicable maturity date for LIBOR loans, except that if the interest period for a LIBOR loan is six months, interest is paid at the end of each three-month period. Quarterly, the Company pays a commitment fee assessed at an annual rate of 0.5% on any available portion of the senior credit facility.
Borrowings under the senior credit facility may not exceed the lower of the borrowing base or the committed amount. The Company’s borrowing base was reaffirmed at $775.0 million in April 2014 and the next redetermination is expected to take place in October 2014. With respect to each redetermination, the administrative agent and the lenders under the senior credit facility consider several factors, including the Company’s proved reserves and projected cash requirements, and make assumptions regarding, among other things, oil and natural gas prices and production. Because the value of the Company’s proved reserves is a key factor in determining the amount of the borrowing base, changing commodity prices and the Company’s success in developing reserves may affect the borrowing base. The Company at times incurs additional costs related to the senior credit facility as a result of amendments to the credit agreement and changes to the borrowing base.
At June 30, 2014, the Company had no amount outstanding under the senior credit facility and $10.4 million in outstanding letters of credit, which reduce the availability under the senior credit facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
Senior Fixed Rate Notes
The Company’s unsecured senior fixed rate notes (“Senior Fixed Rate Notes”) bear interest at a fixed rate per annum, payable semi-annually, with the principal due upon maturity. Certain of the Senior Fixed Rate Notes were issued at a discount or a premium. The discount or premium is amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective series of Senior Fixed Rate Notes. The Senior Fixed Rate Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, prior to their maturity at specified redemption prices and are jointly and severally guaranteed unconditionally, in full, on an unsecured basis by certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. See Note 18 for condensed financial information of the subsidiary guarantors.
Debt issuance costs of $70.2 million incurred in connection with the offerings and subsequent registered exchange offers of the Senior Fixed Rate Notes outstanding at June 30, 2014 are included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective series of Senior Fixed Rate Notes.
2013 Activity. In March 2013, the Company redeemed the outstanding $365.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 9.875% Senior Notes due 2016 and $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.0% Senior Notes due 2018 for total consideration of $1,061.34 per $1,000 principal amount and $1,052.77 per $1,000 principal amount, respectively. The premium paid to redeem these notes and the expense incurred to write off the remaining associated unamortized debt issuance costs, totaling $82.0 million, were recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Indentures. Each of the indentures governing the Company’s Senior Fixed Rate Notes contains covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to take a variety of actions, including limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, payment of dividends, investments, asset sales, certain asset purchases, transactions with related parties and consolidations or mergers. As of and during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the indentures governing its outstanding Senior Fixed Rate Notes.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
9. Derivatives
The Company has not designated any of its derivative contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. The Company records all derivative contracts at fair value. Changes in derivative contract fair values are recognized in earnings. Cash settlements and valuation gains and losses are included in loss on derivative contracts for commodity derivative contracts and in interest expense for interest rate swaps in the consolidated statements of operations. Commodity derivative contracts are settled on a monthly or quarterly basis. Derivative assets and liabilities arising from the Company’s derivative contracts with the same counterparty that provide for net settlement are reported on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheets.
Commodity Derivatives. The Company is exposed to commodity price risk, which impacts the predictability of its cash flows from the sale of oil and natural gas. The Company seeks to manage this risk through the use of commodity derivative contracts. These derivative contracts allow the Company to limit its exposure to commodity price volatility on a portion of its forecasted oil and natural gas sales. None of the Company’s derivative contracts may be terminated prior to contractual maturity solely as a result of a downgrade in the credit rating of a party to the contract. At June 30, 2014, the Company’s commodity derivative contracts consisted of fixed price swaps and collars, which are described below:
|
| |
Fixed price swaps | The Company receives a fixed price for the contract and pays a floating market price to the counterparty over a specified period for a contracted volume. |
| |
Collars | Two-way collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and a fixed ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, the Company receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party. |
| Three-way collars have two fixed floor prices (a purchased put and a sold put) and a fixed ceiling price (call). The purchased put establishes a minimum price unless the market price falls below the sold put, at which point the minimum price would be New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) plus the difference between the purchased put and the sold put strike price. The call establishes a maximum price (ceiling) the Company will receive for the volumes under the contract. If the market price is between the ceiling price and purchased put, no payments are due from either party. |
Interest Rate Swaps. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its long-term fixed rate debt and will be exposed to variable interest rates if it draws on its senior credit facility. Fixed rate debt, where the interest rate is fixed over the life of the instrument, exposes the Company to (i) changes in market interest rates reflected in the fair value of the debt and (ii) the risk that the Company may need to refinance maturing debt with new debt at a higher rate. Variable rate debt, where the interest rate fluctuates, exposes the Company to short-term changes in market interest rates as the Company’s interest obligations on these instruments are periodically redetermined based on prevailing market interest rates, primarily LIBOR and the federal funds rate.
Prior to its maturity on April 1, 2013, the Company had a $350.0 million notional interest rate swap agreement which effectively fixed the variable interest rate on the Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2014 (“Senior Floating Rate Notes”) at an annual rate of 6.69% for periods prior to their repurchase and redemption in the third quarter of 2012. The interest rate swap was not designated as a hedge.
Derivatives Agreements with Royalty Trusts. The Company is party to derivatives agreements with the Mississippian Trust I, Permian Trust and Mississippian Trust II, respectively, that provide each Royalty Trust with the economic effect of certain oil and natural gas derivative contracts entered into by the Company with third parties. The underlying commodity derivative contracts cover volumes of oil and natural gas production through December 31, 2015, March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 for the Mississippian Trust I, Permian Trust and Mississippian Trust II, respectively. Under these arrangements, the Company pays the Royalty Trusts amounts it receives from its counterparties in accordance with the underlying contracts, and the Royalty Trusts pay the Company any amounts that the Company is required to pay its counterparties under such contracts.
In accordance with the terms of the respective derivatives agreements, the Company has novated certain of the derivative contracts underlying the derivatives agreements to each of the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II. As a party to these contracts, the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II receive payment directly from the counterparty and pay any amounts owed directly to the counterparty. To secure its obligations under the respective derivative contracts novated to it, each of the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II granted the counterparties liens on the royalty interests held by each respective Royalty Trust. Under the derivatives agreements, as additional development wells are drilled for the benefit of the Permian Trust and the
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Mississippian Trust II, the Company has the right, under certain circumstances, to assign or novate to the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II additional derivative contracts.
All contracts underlying the derivatives agreements with the Royalty Trusts, including those novated to the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II, have been included in the Company’s consolidated derivative disclosures. See Note 3 for the Royalty Trusts’ open derivative contracts.
Fair Value of Derivatives. The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts as of
June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 on a gross basis without regard to same-counterparty netting (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Type of Contract | | Balance Sheet Classification | | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Derivative assets | | | | | | |
Oil price swaps | | Derivative contracts-current | | $ | 981 |
| | $ | 15,887 |
|
Natural gas price swaps | | Derivative contracts-current | | 2,355 |
| | 1,598 |
|
Oil collars - three way | | Derivative contracts-current | | — |
| | 706 |
|
Natural gas collars | | Derivative contracts-current | | 135 |
| | 177 |
|
Oil price swaps | | Derivative contracts-noncurrent | | 1,412 |
| | 19,376 |
|
Natural gas price swaps | | Derivative contracts-noncurrent | | 224 |
| | — |
|
Oil collars - three way | | Derivative contracts-noncurrent | | 1,228 |
| | 12,189 |
|
Natural gas collars | | Derivative contracts-noncurrent | | 155 |
| | 341 |
|
Derivative liabilities | | | | | | |
Oil price swaps | | Derivative contracts-current | | (35,033 | ) | | (38,396 | ) |
Natural gas price swaps | | Derivative contracts-current | | (4,865 | ) | | (1,460 | ) |
Oil collars - three way | | Derivative contracts-current | | (20,186 | ) | | — |
|
Oil price swaps | | Derivative contracts-noncurrent | | (4,882 | ) | | (38,344 | ) |
Oil collars - three way | | Derivative contracts-noncurrent | | (844 | ) | | — |
|
Total net derivative contracts | | $ | (59,320 | ) | | $ | (27,926 | ) |
See Note 4 for additional discussion of the fair value measurement of the Company’s derivative contracts.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Master Netting Agreements and the Right of Offset. The Company has master netting agreements with all of its derivative counterparties and has presented its derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheets. As a result of the netting provisions, the Company's maximum amount of loss under derivative transactions due to credit risk is limited to the net amounts due from its counterparties. As of June 30, 2014, the counterparties to the Company’s open derivative contracts consisted of 9 financial institutions, all of which are also lenders under the Company’s senior credit facility. The Company is not required to post additional collateral under its derivative contracts as the majority of the counterparties to the Company’s derivative contracts share in the collateral supporting the Company’s senior credit facility. To secure their obligations under the derivative contracts novated by the Company, the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II have each given the counterparties to such contracts a lien on its royalty interests. The following tables summarize (i) the Company's derivative contracts on a gross basis, (ii) the effects of netting assets and liabilities for which the right of offset exists based on master netting arrangements and (iii) for the Company’s net derivative liability positions, the applicable portion of shared collateral under the senior credit facility (for SandRidge's derivative contracts) and under liens granted on royalty interests (for the Permian Trust’s and the Mississippian Trust II’s novated derivative contracts) (in thousands):
June 30, 2014
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Amounts | | Gross Amounts Offset | | Amounts Net of Offset | | Financial Collateral | | Net Amount |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative contracts - current | | $ | 3,471 |
| | $ | (3,356 | ) | | $ | 115 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 115 |
|
Derivative contracts - noncurrent | | 3,019 |
| | (193 | ) | | 2,826 |
| | — |
| | 2,826 |
|
Total | | $ | 6,490 |
| | $ | (3,549 | ) | | $ | 2,941 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,941 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative contracts - current | | $ | 60,084 |
| | $ | (3,356 | ) | | $ | 56,728 |
| | $ | (56,728 | ) | | $ | — |
|
Derivative contracts - noncurrent | | 5,726 |
| | (193 | ) | | 5,533 |
| | (5,533 | ) | | — |
|
Total | | $ | 65,810 |
| | $ | (3,549 | ) | | $ | 62,261 |
| | $ | (62,261 | ) | | $ | — |
|
December 31, 2013 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Amounts | | Gross Amounts Offset | | Amounts Net of Offset | | Financial Collateral | | Net Amount |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative contracts - current | | $ | 18,368 |
| | $ | (5,589 | ) | | $ | 12,779 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 12,779 |
|
Derivative contracts - noncurrent | | 31,906 |
| | (17,780 | ) | | 14,126 |
| | — |
| | 14,126 |
|
Total | | $ | 50,274 |
| | $ | (23,369 | ) | | $ | 26,905 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26,905 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative contracts - current | | $ | 39,856 |
| | $ | (5,589 | ) | | $ | 34,267 |
| | $ | (34,267 | ) | | $ | — |
|
Derivative contracts - noncurrent | | 38,344 |
| | (17,780 | ) | | 20,564 |
| | (20,564 | ) | | — |
|
Total | | $ | 78,200 |
| | $ | (23,369 | ) | | $ | 54,831 |
| | $ | (54,831 | ) | | $ | — |
|
The Company recorded a loss (gain) on commodity derivative contracts of $85.3 million and $(103.7) million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, as reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, which includes net cash payments (receipts) upon settlement of $13.1 million and $(18.1) million, respectively. The Company recorded a loss (gain) on commodity derivative contracts of $127.8 million and $(62.8) million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, and 2013, respectively, which includes net cash payments upon settlement of $96.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Included in these net cash payments are $69.6 million and $29.0 million of cash payments related to settlements of commodity derivative contracts with contractual maturities after the period in which they were settled (“early settlements”) primarily as a result of the sale of the Gulf Properties in February 2014 and the Permian Properties in February 2013, respectively.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
At June 30, 2014, the Company’s open commodity derivative contracts consisted of the following:
Oil Price Swaps
|
| | | | | | |
| Notional (MBbls) | | Weighted Average Fixed Price |
July 2014 - December 2014 | 2,054 |
| | $ | 99.08 |
|
January 2015 - December 2015 | 5,588 |
| | $ | 92.44 |
|
Natural Gas Price Swaps
|
| | | | | | |
| Notional (MMcf) | | Weighted Average Fixed Price |
July 2014 - December 2014 | 24,840 |
| | $ | 4.28 |
|
January 2015 - December 2015 | 15,400 |
| | $ | 4.50 |
|
Oil Collars - Three-way
|
| | | | | | |
| Notional (MBbls) | | Sold Put | Purchased Put | Sold Call |
July 2014 - December 2014 | 4,140 |
| | $70.00 | $90.20 | $100.00 |
January 2015 - December 2015 | 3,656 |
| | $74.83 | $90.35 | $103.50 |
Natural Gas Collars
|
| | | | | | |
| Notional (MMcf) | | Collar Range |
July 2014 - December 2014 | 472 |
| | $4.00 | — | $7.78 |
January 2015 - December 2015 | 1,010 |
| | $4.00 | — | $8.55 |
10. Asset Retirement Obligations
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amounts of the asset retirement obligations for the period from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | |
Asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2013 | $ | 424,117 |
|
Liability incurred upon acquiring and drilling wells | 2,382 |
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows | (438 | ) |
Liability settled or disposed in current period(1) | (377,662 | ) |
Accretion | 6,811 |
|
Asset retirement obligations at June 30, 2014 | 55,210 |
|
Less: current portion | — |
|
Asset retirement obligations, net of current | $ | 55,210 |
|
____________________
(1) Includes $366.0 million associated with the Gulf Properties sold in February 2014.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
On April 5, 2011, Wesley West Minerals, Ltd. and Longfellow Ranch Partners, LP filed suit against the Company and SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC (collectively, the “SandRidge Entities”) in the 83rd District Court of Pecos County, Texas. The plaintiffs, who have leased mineral rights to the SandRidge Entities in Pecos County, allege that the SandRidge Entities
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
have not properly paid royalties on all volumes of natural gas and CO 2 produced from the acreage leased from the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs also allege that the SandRidge Entities have inappropriately failed to pay royalties on CO2 produced from the plaintiffs' acreage that results from the treatment of natural gas at the Century Plant. The plaintiffs seek approximately $45.5 million in actual damages for the period of time between January 2004 and December 2011, punitive damages and a declaration that the SandRidge Entities must pay royalties on CO 2 produced from the plaintiffs' acreage that results from treatment of natural gas at the Century Plant. The Commissioner of the General Land Office of the State of Texas (“GLO”) is named as an additional defendant in the lawsuit as some of the affected oil and natural gas leases described in the plaintiffs' allegations cover mineral classified lands in which the GLO is entitled to one-half of the royalties attributable to such leases. The GLO has filed a cross-claim against the SandRidge Entities asserting the same claims as the plaintiffs with respect to the leases covering mineral classified lands and seeking approximately $13.0 million in actual damages, inclusive of penalties and interest. On February 5, 2013, the Company received a favorable summary judgment ruling that effectively removes a majority of the plaintiffs' and GLO's claims. On April 29, 2013, the court entered an order allowing for an interlocutory appeal of its summary judgment ruling, and on May 15, 2014, oral arguments on the appeal were presented to the Court of Appeals for the Eighth District of Texas. The Company intends to continue to defend the remaining issues in this lawsuit as well as any appellate proceedings. At the time of the ruling on summary judgment, the lawsuit was still in the discovery stage and, accordingly, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with the remaining causes of action, if any, cannot be made until all of the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to such claims and the SandRidge Entities' defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to this action.
On August 4, 2011, Patriot Exploration, LLC, Jonathan Feldman, Redwing Drilling Partners, Mapleleaf Drilling Partners, Avalanche Drilling Partners, Penguin Drilling Partners and Gramax Insurance Company Ltd. filed a lawsuit against the Company, SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC (“SandRidge E&P”) and certain current and former directors and senior executive officers of the Company (collectively, the “defendants”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. On October 28, 2011, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint alleging substantially the same allegations as those contained in the original complaint. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants made false and misleading statements to U.S. Drilling Capital Management LLC and to the plaintiffs prior to the entry into a participation agreement among Patriot Exploration, LLC, U.S. Drilling Capital Management LLC and SandRidge E&P, which provided for the investment by the plaintiffs in certain of SandRidge E&P's oil and natural gas properties. To date, the plaintiffs have invested approximately $16.0 million under the participation agreement. The plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages and rescission of the participation agreement. On November 28, 2011, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. On June 29, 2013, the court granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ motion. The Company and the other defendants intend to defend this lawsuit vigorously and believe the plaintiffs' claims are without merit. This lawsuit is in the early stages and, accordingly, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with this action, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs' claims and the defendants’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to this action.
Between December 2012 and March 2013, seven putative shareholder derivative actions were filed in state and federal court in Oklahoma:
| |
• | Arthur I. Levine v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on December 19, 2012 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma |
| |
• | Deborah Depuy v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 22, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma |
| |
• | Paul Elliot, on Behalf of the Paul Elliot IRA R/O, v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 29, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma |
| |
• | Dale Hefner v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 4, 2013 in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma |
| |
• | Rocky Romano v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 22, 2013 in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma |
| |
• | Joan Brothers v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on February 15, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma |
| |
• | Lisa Ezell, Jefferson L. Mangus, and Tyler D. Mangus v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on March 22, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma |
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Each lawsuit identified above was filed derivatively on behalf of the Company and names as defendants current and former directors of the Company. The Hefner lawsuit also names as defendants certain current and former directors and senior executive officers of the Company. All seven lawsuits assert overlapping claims - generally that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties, mismanaged the Company, wasted corporate assets, and engaged in, facilitated or approved self-dealing transactions in breach of their fiduciary obligations. The Depuy lawsuit also alleges violations of federal securities laws in connection with the Company allegedly filing and distributing certain misleading proxy statements. The lawsuits seek, among other relief, injunctive relief related to the Company's corporate governance and unspecified damages.
On April 10, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma consolidated the Levine, Depuy, Elliot, Brothers, and Ezell actions (the “Federal Shareholder Derivative Litigation”) under the caption “In re SandRidge Energy, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation,” appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel, and ordered the lead plaintiff to file a consolidated complaint by May 1, 2013. On June 3, 2013, the Company and the individual defendants filed their respective motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint. On September 11, 2013, the court granted the defendants’ respective motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint without prejudice, and granted plaintiffs leave to file an amended consolidated complaint. The plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint on October 9, 2013, in which plaintiffs allege that: (i) the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Tom Ward, breached his fiduciary duties by usurping corporate opportunities, (ii) certain of the Company’s current and former directors breached their fiduciary duties of care, (iii) Mr. Ward and certain of the Company’s current and former directors wasted corporate assets, (iv) certain entities allegedly affiliated with Mr. Ward aided and abetted Mr. Ward’s breaches of fiduciary duties, (v) Mr. Ward and entities allegedly affiliated with Mr. Ward misappropriated the Company’s confidential and proprietary information, and (vi) entities allegedly affiliated with Mr. Ward were unjustly enriched. The defendants have filed respective motions to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint, which are pending before the court.
The Company and the individual defendants in the Hefner and Romano actions (the “State Shareholder Derivative Litigation”) moved to stay each of the actions in favor of the Federal Shareholder Derivative Litigation, in order to avoid duplicative proceedings, and also requested, in the alternative, the dismissal of the State Shareholder Derivative Litigation.
On June 19, 2013, the court stayed the Hefner action until at least November 29, 2013. The court subsequently lifted its stay for purposes of hearing and deciding the defendants’ respective motions to dismiss. On September 18, 2013, the court denied the defendants’ motions to dismiss.
On May 8, 2013, the court stayed the Romano action pending further order of the court. On October 31, 2013, the plaintiff filed a motion to lift the stay, which was denied by the court on February 7, 2014.
Because the Federal Shareholder Derivative Litigation and the State Shareholder Derivative Litigation are in the early stages, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with each of them, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs’ claims and the defendants’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to these actions.
On December 5, 2012, James Glitz and Rodger A. Thornberry, on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated stockholders, filed a putative class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against SandRidge Energy, Inc. and certain current and former executive officers of the Company. On January 4, 2013, Louis Carbone, on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated stockholders, filed a substantially similar putative class action complaint in the same court and against the same defendants. On March 6, 2013, the court consolidated these two actions under the caption “In re SandRidge Energy, Inc. Securities Litigation” (the “Securities Litigation”) and appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. On July 23, 2013, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, which asserts a variety of federal securities claims against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, among other defendants, on behalf of a putative class of (a) purchasers of SandRidge common stock during the period from February 24, 2011 to November 8, 2012, (b) purchasers of common units of the Mississippian Trust I in or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 12, 2011, and (c) purchasers of common units of the Mississippian Trust II (together with the Mississippian Trust I, the “Mississippian Trusts”) in or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 23, 2012. The claims are based on allegations that the Company, certain of its current and former officers and directors, and the Mississippian Trusts, among other defendants, are responsible for making false and misleading statements, and omitting material information, concerning a variety of subjects, including oil and natural gas reserves, the Company's capital expenditures, and certain transactions entered into by companies allegedly affiliated with the Company's former CEO Tom Ward. The defendants have filed respective motions to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint, which are pending before the court. Because the Securities Litigation is in the early stages, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with it, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs' claims and defendants’
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to the Securities Litigation. Each of the Mississippian Trusts has requested that the Company indemnify it for any losses it may incur in connection with the Securities Litigation.
On July 15, 2013, James Hart and fifteen other named plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas in an action undertaken individually and on behalf of others similarly situated against SandRidge Energy, Inc., SandRidge Operating Company, SandRidge E&P, SandRidge Midstream, Inc., and Lariat Services, Inc. In their Amended Complaint, plaintiffs allege that the defendants failed to properly calculate overtime pay for the plaintiffs and for other similarly situated current and former employees. The plaintiffs further allege that the defendants required the plaintiffs and other similarly situated current and former employees to engage in work-related activities without pay. The plaintiffs assert claims against the defendants for (i) violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, (ii) violations of the Kansas Wage Payment Act, (iii) breach of contract, and (iv) fraud, and seek to recover unpaid wages and overtime pay, liquidated damages, statutory penalties, economic damages, compensatory and punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, and both pre- and post-judgment interest.
On October 3, 2013, the plaintiffs filed a Motion for Conditional Collective Action Certification and for Judicial Notice to the Class and a Motion to Toll the Statute of Limitations. On October 11, 2013, the defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss and a Motion to Transfer Venue to the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.
On April 2, 2014, the court granted the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss and granted plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint by April 16, 2014, which they did on such date. On July 1, 2014, the court granted plaintiffs’ Motion for Conditional Collective Action Certification and for Judicial Notice to the Class, and denied plaintiffs’ Motion to Toll the Statute of Limitations. The Company and the other defendants intend to defend this lawsuit vigorously. This lawsuit is in the early stages and, accordingly, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with this action, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs' claims and the defendants’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to this action.
On December 18, 2013, the Company received a subpoena duces tecum from the U.S. Department of Justice in connection with an ongoing investigation of possible violations of antitrust laws in connection with the purchase or lease of land, oil or gas rights. The Company is cooperating with the investigation.
In addition to the litigation described above, the Company is a defendant in lawsuits from time to time in the normal course of business. While the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes the reasonably possible losses of such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not material. Additionally, the Company believes the probable final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.
Treating Agreement Commitment
The Company is party to a 30-year treating agreement with Occidental Petroleum Corporation (“Occidental”) for the removal of CO2 from the Company’s delivered natural gas production. Under the agreement, the Company is required to deliver a total of approximately 3,200 Bcf of CO2 during the agreement period. The Company is obligated to pay Occidental $0.25 per Mcf to the extent minimum annual CO2 volume requirements are not met. Additionally, if CO2 volumes delivered by the Company over the term of the agreement do not reach 3,200 Bcf, the Company is obligated to pay Occidental $0.70 per Mcf for such undelivered CO2 volumes at the end of the agreement term in 2042. Based on current projected natural gas production levels, the Company estimates approximately 2,800 Bcf of CO2 will remain to be delivered under the contract, net of any accrued annual shortfalls, as of December 31, 2014 and expects to accrue between approximately $30.0 million and $37.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2014 for amounts related to the Company’s anticipated shortfall in meeting its 2014 annual delivery obligation. Due to the sensitivity of drilling activity to market prices for natural gas, the Company is unable to estimate additional amounts it may be required to pay under the agreement in subsequent periods; however, if natural gas prices remain low, drilling activity will likely remain very limited, which would result in additional shortfall payments in future periods.
Guarantees of Plugging and Abandonment Obligations
Under the equity purchase agreement associated with the sale of Gulf Properties, the Company has guaranteed on behalf of Fieldwood certain plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties for a period of up to one year from the date of closing. See Note 2 for additional information regarding the guarantees.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s revenue, profitability and future growth are substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for oil and natural gas, which depend on numerous factors beyond the Company’s control such as overall oil and natural gas production and inventories in relevant markets, economic conditions, the global political environment, regulatory developments and competition from other energy sources. Oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile, and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. The Company enters into derivative arrangements in order to mitigate a portion of the effect of this price volatility on the Company’s cash flows. See Note 9 for the Company’s open oil and natural gas derivative contracts.
Production targets contained in certain gathering and treating agreements require the Company to incur capital expenditures or make associated shortfall payments. Additionally, the Company has a drilling obligation to each of the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II. See Note 3 for discussion of these drilling obligations. The Company depends on cash flows from operating activities, funding commitments from third parties for drilling carries, and, as necessary, borrowings under its senior credit facility to fund its capital expenditures. Additionally, the Company may use proceeds from the issuance of equity and debt securities in the capital markets and from the sales or other monetizations of assets to fund its capital expenditures. Based on current cash balances, including proceeds received from the sale of the Gulf Properties, cash flows from operating activities and funding commitments from third parties for drilling carries, the Company expects to be able to fund its planned capital expenditures budget, debt service requirements and working capital needs for the remainder of 2014. However, a substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows and quantities of oil, natural gas and NGL reserves that may be economically produced, which could adversely impact the Company’s ability to comply with the financial covenants under its senior credit facility. See Note 8 for discussion of the financial covenants in the senior credit facility.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
12. Equity
Preferred Stock Dividends
All dividend payments to date on the Company’s 8.5%, 6.0% and 7.0% convertible perpetual preferred stock have been paid in cash. Paid and unpaid dividends included in the calculation of loss applicable to the Company’s common stockholders and the Company’s basic loss per share calculation for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 as presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, are included in the tables below (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| Dividends Paid | | Dividends Unpaid | | Total | | Dividends Paid | | Dividends Unpaid | | Total |
8.5% Convertible perpetual preferred stock | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,631 |
| | $ | 5,631 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,631 |
| | $ | 5,631 |
|
6.0% Convertible perpetual preferred stock | — |
| | 3,000 |
| | 3,000 |
| | — |
| | 3,000 |
| | 3,000 |
|
7.0% Convertible perpetual preferred stock | 2,625 |
| | 2,625 |
| | 5,250 |
| | 2,625 |
| | 2,625 |
| | 5,250 |
|
Total | $ | 2,625 |
| | $ | 11,256 |
| | $ | 13,881 |
| | $ | 2,625 |
| | $ | 11,256 |
| | $ | 13,881 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| Dividends Paid | | Dividends Unpaid | | Total | | Dividends Paid | | Dividends Unpaid | | Total |
8.5% Convertible perpetual preferred stock | $ | 2,816 |
| | $ | 8,447 |
| | $ | 11,263 |
| | $ | 2,816 |
| | $ | 8,447 |
| | $ | 11,263 |
|
6.0% Convertible perpetual preferred stock | 500 |
| | 5,500 |
| | 6,000 |
| | 500 |
| | 5,500 |
| | 6,000 |
|
7.0% Convertible perpetual preferred stock | 7,875 |
| | 2,625 |
| | 10,500 |
| | 7,875 |
| | 2,625 |
| | 10,500 |
|
Total | $ | 11,191 |
| | $ | 16,572 |
| | $ | 27,763 |
| | $ | 11,191 |
| | $ | 16,572 |
| | $ | 27,763 |
|
Treasury Stock
The Company makes required statutory tax payments on behalf of employees when their restricted stock awards vest and then withholds a number of vested shares of common stock having a value on the date of vesting equal to the tax obligation. The following table shows the number of shares withheld for taxes and the associated value of those shares for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. These shares were accounted for as treasury stock when withheld and then immediately retired.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| (In thousands) |
Number of shares withheld for taxes | 637 |
| | 5,107 |
|
Value of shares withheld for taxes | $ | 3,865 |
| | $ | 27,196 |
|
Stockholder Receivable
The Company is party to a settlement agreement relating to a third-party claim against its former CEO under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Under the settlement agreement, the Company’s former CEO agreed to pay to the Company $5.0 million in four installments over four years commencing October 2013 and to waive his rights under his indemnification agreement with the Company with respect to the Section 16(b) action. The Company agreed to pay the fees of the plaintiff’s lawyers and paid the former CEO’s legal expenses as required under his indemnification agreement.
Based on the nature of the settlement as well as the former CEO’s position as an officer of the Company at the time of the settlement, the receivable is classified as a component of additional paid-in capital in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amount receivable under the agreement as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $3.8 million.
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Restricted Common Stock
Equity compensation provided to employees directly involved in exploration and development activities is capitalized to the Company’s oil and natural gas properties. Equity compensation not capitalized is recognized in general and administrative expenses, production expenses, cost of sales and midstream and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized equity compensation expense of $6.1 million, and $13.5 million, net of $1.8 million and $3.0 million capitalized, respectively, related to restricted common stock. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized equity compensation expense of $51.7 million, and $70.7 million, net of $1.3 million and $2.9 million capitalized, respectively, related to restricted common stock. The three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 include approximately $40.9 million and $48.5 million, respectively, of equity compensation expense recognized in connection with the separation of certain former executives from the Company.
See Note 16 for discussion of the Company’s performance units.
13. Income Taxes
The Company estimates for each interim reporting period the effective tax rate expected for the full fiscal year and uses that estimated rate in providing for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis. The (benefit) provision for income taxes consisted of the following components for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Current | | | | | |