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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2020
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss $ (29,116) $ (20,816) $ (15,805)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 512 378 180
Stock-based compensation expense 4,448 2,966 1,060
Realized gain from sale of marketable securities (300) (23)  
Non-cash operating lease expense 13    
Amortization of premium on available for sale securities 193    
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss 74 (80) (651)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Research and development tax credit receivable (5,781) (4,883) (4,256)
Grants and other receivables     319
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1,112) (1,979) (746)
Other assets (5)   (123)
Accounts payable (1,004) 1,534 217
Accrued expenses (48) 2,665 1,132
Deferred revenue (12,690) (16,127) 29,231
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (44,816) (36,365) 10,558
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of available for sale securities (49,797) (79,889)  
Sales and maturities of available for sale securities 66,770 11,548  
Acquisition of property and equipment (220) (1,081) (1,427)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 16,753 (69,422) (1,427)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Issuance of common stock, net of offering expenses 11,422 87,910 9,137
Issuance of common stock from equity incentive plans 216 242  
Finance lease principal payments (54) (209) (151)
Net cash provided by financing activities 11,584 87,943 8,986
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 262 (1,205) 1,988
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (16,217) (19,049) 20,105
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning year 32,006 51,055 30,950
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 15,789 $ 32,006 51,055
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 309    
Capital leases     513
Acquisition of property and equipment in accounts payable     $ 291