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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Such financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in management’s opinion, necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements. There were no adjustments other than normal recurring adjustments. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending April 30, 2020, or for any other future annual or interim period. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended April 30, 2019 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 16, 2019.

Segment Reporting: The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, the CEO, manages the Company’s operations as a single operating segment for the purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions.

Net Loss per Share: Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the number of potential dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of share options and awards.

 

 Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of:

 

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Stock options and awards

 

 

2,315,677

 

 

 

1,729,928

 

In computing diluted earnings per share, common share equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be anti-dilutive. As a result, there is no difference between the Company’s basic and diluted loss per share for the periods presented.

Fair Value Measurement: The Company classifies fair value measurements using a three level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows: Level 1, quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, observable inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1, such as quoted market prices for markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and Level 3, unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. These fair values are obtained from independent pricing services which utilize Level 1 and Level 2 inputs.

The following table summarizes the cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

January 31, 2020

 

Cash equivalents

$

85

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

85

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 

 

50,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,362

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

 

 

 

11,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,593

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

61,955

 

 

$

 

 

$

62,040

 

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:

The Company adopted ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), using the modified retrospective approach with cumulative effect adjustment, effective May 1, 2019. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard which allows the Company to not reassess previous accounting conclusions around whether arrangements are or contain leases, the classification of its existing leases as of the transition date, and the treatment of initial direct costs. In addition, the Company elected the practical expedient not to apply the recognition requirements in the lease standard to short-term leases (a lease that at commencement date has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not contain a purchase option that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise) and the practical expedient that permits lessees to make an accounting policy election (by class of underlying asset) to account for each separate lease component of a contract and its associated non-lease components as a single lease component.

The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the following impact on the financial statements:

 

 

May 1, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior to ASC 842

 

 

ASC 842 Adjustment

 

 

May 1, 2019 As Adjusted

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right of use assets - operating leases

$

 

 

$

1,913

 

 

$

1,913

 

Deferred rent, current portion

$

19

 

 

$

(19

)

 

$

 

Current operating lease liabilities

$

 

 

$

569

 

 

$

569

 

Non-current operating lease liabilities

$

 

 

$

1,363

 

 

$

1,363