Stock Options

12 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2025

Stock Options

Stock Options

13. Stock Options

The Company established an Equity Incentive Plan whereby our Board, pursuant to shareholder approved amendments, may grant up to 1,745,259 stock options to directors, officers, employees, and consultants with such number being increased to up to 10% of the issued share capital at the end of each calendar year, at the discretion of the board, pursuant to an evergreen formula.

Stock options may be exercised for a maximum period of up to ten (10) years but to date all currently issued options must be exercised, as determined by our Board, by no later than five years from the date of grant. The exercise price of an option is equal to or greater than the closing market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. Vesting terms are set by our Board. The estimated fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Fiscal 2025 Activity

The Company granted the following stock options during the year ended August 31, 2025:

Grant Date	Granted Quantity		Exercise Price		Contractual Life (years)
10/01/2024		62,000	$	3.17		5
11/27/2024		20,000		2.10		5
12/09/2024		10,000		2.42		5
01/13/2025		50,000		2.07		5
05/15/2025		444,500		1.04		5
Total		586,500	$	1.41		5

Fiscal 2024 Activity

The Company granted the following stock options during the year ended August 31, 2024:

Grant Date	Granted Quantity		Exercise Price		Contractual Life (years)
10/26/2023		85,000	$	1.15		5
3/15/2024		200,000		2.93		5
4/26/2024		151,500		2.36		5
7/26/2024		48,000		3.39		5
7/26/2024		12,000		3.39		2
8/31/2024		200,000		3.92		5
Total		696,500	$	2.91		4.95

Of the 200,000 options granted on March 15, 2024, 150,000 were subsequently cancelled and 50,000 were fully vested. The contractual life for these options was also reduced to 2 years.

A continuity schedule for stock options is presented below:

	Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance August 31, 2023		446,936		$	3.32		3.25	$	3,600
Cancelled/expired		(196,000	)		2.94				-
Exercised		(2,500	)		1.15				-
Granted		696,500			2.91				-
Balance August 31, 2024		944,936		$	3.11		3.64	$	971,959
Cancelled/expired		(47,001	)		7.78				-
Granted		586,500			1.41				-
Balance August 31, 2025 (Outstanding)		1,484,435		$	2.29		3.49	$	206
Balance August 31, 2025 (Exercisable)		1,322,343		$	2.14		3.42	$	206

The intrinsic value of stock option awards that vested during the fiscal year represents the value of the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the fiscal year in excess of the exercise price multiplied by the number of vested options.

The fair value of options awarded during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024 totaled $482,045 and $1,267,732, respectively.

The fair value of options granted was estimated as of the date of the grant by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

	August 31, 2025			August 31, 2024
Expected Volatility	94%-98		%	92%-98		%
Risk Free interest rate	3.57%-4.18		%	3.77%-5.03		%
Expected life	2.5 years			2.5-4.0 years
Dividend Yield		0.00	%		0.00	%
Estimated fair value per option	$0.62-$1.72			$0.63-$2.57

Stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024 totaled $859,494 and $492,236, respectively. Of the current fiscal year expense, $595,119 relates to current year option awards and restricted stock awards, and $264,375 relates to the vesting of options awarded in previous fiscal years.

As of August 31, 2025, unrecognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense totaled $364,868 related to 162,092 unvested stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $3.47. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.30 years.