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Share capital
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Share capital
Share capital
The Company is authorized to issue up to an aggregate of 571,428,571 common and preferred shares with a par value of $0.175 per share.
(a)
Preferred shares
On June 13, 2016, the Company issued 6,000 shares of its 5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Shares, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Shares”) (equivalent to 6,000,000 Depositary Shares, each of which represents a 1/1,000th interest in a Series A Preferred Share), $0.175 par value and $25,000 liquidation preference per share (equivalent to $25 per Depositary Share). The Series A Preferred Shares were registered and sold under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and were issued at a price to the public of $25,000 per share (equivalent to $25 per Depositary Share). After underwriting discounts and expenses, the Company received net proceeds of $144,852 which will be used for general corporate purposes.
The Depositary Shares, representing the Series A Preferred Shares, are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VRPRA.” The Series A Preferred Shares have no stated maturity date and are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option on and after June 15, 2021, at a redemption price of $25,000 per Series A Preferred Share (equivalent to $25 per Depositary Share), plus declared and unpaid dividends. The Company may also redeem all, but not less than all, of the Series A Preferred Shares before the redemption date at a redemption price of $26,000 per share (equivalent to $26 per Depositary Share), plus declared and unpaid dividends, if the Company is required to submit a proposal to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares concerning an amalgamation, consolidation, merger or other similar corporate transaction or change in Bermuda law. The Series A Preferred Shares may also be redeemed before the redemption date at a redemption price of $25,000 per Series A Preferred Share (equivalent to $25 per Depositary Share), plus declared and unpaid dividends, in whole, if there is a change in tax law, or in whole or in part, in the case of a capital disqualification event.
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares, when, as and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, will accrue and be payable on the liquidation preference amount from the original issue date, on a non-cumulative basis, quarterly in arrears on each dividend payment date at an annual rate of 5.875%. The Company will be restricted from paying dividends on and repurchasing its common shares, unless certain dividend payments are made on the Series A Preferred Shares.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of the Series A Preferred Shares and any parity shares are entitled to receive out of the Company’s assets available for distribution to shareholders, before any distribution is made to holders of common shares or other junior shares, a liquidating distribution in the amount of $25,000 per Series A Preferred Share (equivalent to $25 per Depositary Share) plus declared and unpaid dividends. Distributions will be made pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidation preferences of the Series A Preferred Shares and any parity shares and only to the extent of our assets, if any, that are available after satisfaction of all liabilities to creditors.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Shares have no voting rights, except with respect to certain fundamental changes in the terms of the Series A Preferred Shares and in the case of certain dividend non-payments or as otherwise required by Bermuda law or the Company’s bye-laws.
The following table is a summary of the Preferred shares issued and outstanding:
 
Preferred Shares
Preferred shares issued and outstanding, beginning of year

Preferred shares issued
6,000

Preferred shares issued and outstanding, end of year
6,000


(b) Common shares
The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends and are allocated one vote per share, provided that, if the controlled shares of any shareholder or group of related shareholders constitute more than 9.09 percent of the outstanding common shares of the Company, their voting power will be reduced to 9.09 percent.
The Company may from time to time repurchase its securities, including common shares, Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures and Senior Notes. On February 3, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase in the Company’s common share repurchase authorization to $750,000. This amount was in addition to the $2,274,401 of common shares repurchased by the Company through February 3, 2015 under its previously authorized share repurchase programs.
The Company has repurchased approximately 80,508,849 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $2,704,406 from the inception of its share repurchase program to December 31, 2016. The Company had $319,995 remaining under its authorized share repurchase program as of December 31, 2016.
The Company expects the purchases under its share repurchase program to be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing, form and amount of the share repurchases under the program will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions, the Company’s capital position relative to internal and rating agency targets, legal requirements and other factors. The repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.
The following table is a summary of the common shares issued and outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Common shares issued, beginning of year
160,570,772

 
155,554,224

 
154,488,497

Restricted share awards vested, net of shares withheld
612,100

 
614,945

 
615,659

Restricted share units vested, net of shares withheld
18,486

 
13,260

 
10,265

Options exercised
30,530

 
782,465

 
412,656

Warrants exercised

 
3,593,715

 

Direct issuance of common stock

 
639

 
1,380

Performance shares vested, net of shares withheld
48,088

 
11,524

 
25,767

Common shares issued, end of year
161,279,976

 
160,570,772

 
155,554,224

Treasury shares, end of year
(82,147,724
)
 
(77,670,155
)
 
(71,684,379
)
Common shares outstanding, end of year
79,132,252

 
82,900,617

 
83,869,845

(c) Warrants
The Company had no outstanding warrants as at both December 31, 2016 and 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2015, 5,154,077 warrants were exercised, while 20,037 warrants expired without being exercised. Each warrant provided the holder with the option to purchase a common share at a specified exercise price. All outstanding warrants expired on December 12, 2015 and no further warrants are anticipated to be issued.
The warrants were settled using either the physical settlement or net-share settlement methods. The warrants have been classified as equity instruments, in accordance with ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging, Contracts in Entity’s own Equity.” The warrants were measured at fair value and recorded in additional paid-in capital.
(d) Dividends
The Company announced four quarterly cash dividends of $0.35 per common share during the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015: $0.32). These dividends were paid on March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016, September 30, 2016 and December 30, 2016 to holders of record on March 15, 2016, June 15, 2016, September 15, 2016 and December 15, 2016, respectively.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, the Company declared and paid a cash dividend on its outstanding Series A Preferred Shares of $0.3753472 per depositary share for the period June 13, 2016 to September 15, 2016. In addition, during the quarter ended December 31, 2016, the Company declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.3671875 per depositary share. These dividends were paid on September 15, 2016 and December 15, 2016, to holders of record on September 1, 2016 and December 1, 2016, respectively.