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Segment information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of results of operating segments and Corporate
The following tables summarize the results of our operating segments and "Corporate and Investments":
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Validus Re Segment Information
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Underwriting revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
285,810

 
$
297,420

 
$
977,478

 
$
1,009,113

Reinsurance premiums ceded
 
(3,196
)
 
(19,378
)
 
(95,691
)
 
(133,155
)
Net premiums written
 
282,614

 
278,042

 
881,787

 
875,958

Change in unearned premiums
 
(35,492
)
 
(13,492
)
 
(390,834
)
 
(358,320
)
Net premiums earned
 
247,122

 
264,550

 
490,953

 
517,638

Other insurance related income (loss)
 
150

 
434

 
(165
)
 
749

Total underwriting revenues
 
247,272

 
264,984

 
490,788

 
518,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting deductions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
132,139

 
123,405

 
215,007

 
236,533

Policy acquisition costs
 
42,564

 
43,826

 
84,823

 
85,920

General and administrative expenses
 
17,872

 
18,781

 
35,051

 
38,290

Share compensation expenses
 
2,775

 
2,396

 
5,676

 
4,974

Total underwriting deductions
 
195,350

 
188,408

 
340,557

 
365,717

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting income
 
$
51,922

 
$
76,576

 
$
150,231

 
$
152,670

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written / Gross premiums written
 
98.9
%
 
93.5
%
 
90.2
%
 
86.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
53.5
%
 
46.6
%
 
43.8
%
 
45.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy acquisition costs
 
17.2
%
 
16.6
%
 
17.3
%
 
16.6
%
General and administrative expenses (a)
 
8.4
%
 
8.0
%
 
8.3
%
 
8.4
%
Expense ratio
 
25.6
%
 
24.6
%
 
25.6
%
 
25.0
%
Combined ratio
 
79.1
%
 
71.2
%
 
69.4
%
 
70.7
%
(a)
The general and administrative expense ratio includes share compensation expenses.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Talbot Segment Information
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Underwriting revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
296,067

 
$
293,046

 
$
562,384

 
$
563,123

Reinsurance premiums ceded
 
(27,161
)
 
(37,246
)
 
(114,619
)
 
(128,321
)
Net premiums written
 
268,906

 
255,800

 
447,765

 
434,802

Change in unearned premiums
 
(67,357
)
 
(50,362
)
 
(39,424
)
 
(6,775
)
Net premiums earned
 
201,549

 
205,438

 
408,341

 
428,027

Other insurance related income
 
279

 
40

 
290

 
94

Total underwriting revenues
 
201,828

 
205,478

 
408,631

 
428,121

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting deductions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
109,310

 
95,970

 
209,411

 
174,098

Policy acquisition costs
 
43,613

 
47,659

 
87,956

 
96,763

General and administrative expenses
 
39,061

 
35,555

 
77,596

 
72,049

Share compensation expenses
 
3,270

 
3,024

 
6,792

 
5,981

Total underwriting deductions
 
195,254

 
182,208

 
381,755

 
348,891

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting income
 
$
6,574

 
$
23,270

 
$
26,876

 
$
79,230

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written / Gross premiums written
 
90.8
%
 
87.3
%
 
79.6
%
 
77.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
54.2
%
 
46.7
%
 
51.3
%
 
40.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy acquisition costs
 
21.6
%
 
23.2
%
 
21.5
%
 
22.6
%
General and administrative expenses (a)
 
21.1
%
 
18.8
%
 
20.7
%
 
18.2
%
Expense ratio
 
42.7
%
 
42.0
%
 
42.2
%
 
40.8
%
Combined ratio
 
96.9
%
 
88.7
%
 
93.5
%
 
81.5
%
(a)
The general and administrative expense ratio includes share compensation expenses.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Western World Segment Information
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Underwriting revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
86,971

 
$
79,554

 
$
150,930

 
$
136,501

Reinsurance premiums ceded
 
(5,006
)
 
(5,441
)
 
(9,145
)
 
(8,674
)
Net premiums written
 
81,965

 
74,113

 
141,785

 
127,827

Change in unearned premiums
 
(16,309
)
 
(8,995
)
 
(14,630
)
 
5,173

Net premiums earned
 
65,656

 
65,118

 
127,155

 
133,000

Other insurance related income
 
189

 
276

 
477

 
539

Total underwriting revenues
 
65,845

 
65,394

 
127,632

 
133,539

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting deductions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
44,229

 
46,771

 
83,875

 
97,288

Policy acquisition costs
 
15,410

 
9,617

 
29,610

 
13,896

General and administrative expenses
 
11,458

 
8,923

 
23,533

 
19,550

Share compensation expenses
 
542

 
494

 
1,123

 
971

Total underwriting deductions
 
71,639

 
65,805

 
138,141

 
131,705

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting (loss) income
 
$
(5,794
)
 
$
(411
)
 
$
(10,509
)
 
$
1,834

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written / Gross premiums written
 
94.2
%
 
93.2
%
 
93.9
%
 
93.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
67.4
%
 
71.8
%
 
66.0
%
 
73.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy acquisition costs
 
23.5
%
 
14.8
%
 
23.3
%
 
10.5
%
General and administrative expenses (a)
 
18.2
%
 
14.5
%
 
19.3
%
 
15.4
%
Expense ratio
 
41.7
%
 
29.3
%
 
42.6
%
 
25.9
%
Combined ratio
 
109.1
%
 
101.1
%
 
108.6
%
 
99.0
%
(a)
The general and administrative expense ratio includes share compensation expenses.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
AlphaCat Segment Information (a)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
 
$
3,091

 
$
4,323

 
$
7,818

 
$
8,860

Related party
 
328

 
1,134

 
1,219

 
2,320

Total revenues
 
3,419

 
5,457

 
9,037

 
11,180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
2,751

 
2,330

 
4,233

 
4,759

Share compensation expenses
 
133

 
150

 
274

 
299

Finance expenses
 
75

 
2,534

 
883

 
6,962

Foreign exchange losses
 
4

 
15

 
12

 
2

Total expenses
 
2,963

 
5,029

 
5,402

 
12,022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before investments from AlphaCat Funds and Sidecars
 
456

 
428

 
3,635

 
(842
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income (loss) from AlphaCat Funds and Sidecars (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AlphaCat Sidecars
 
541

 
1,273

 
665

 
2,441

AlphaCat ILS Funds - Lower Risk (c)
 
2,075

 
1,894

 
4,582

 
3,180

AlphaCat ILS Funds - Higher Risk (c)
 
692

 
2,376

 
3,128

 
4,801

BetaCat ILS Funds
 
1,113

 
60

 
1,676

 
234

PaCRe
 

 
1,738

 
(23
)
 
5,722

Total investment income from AlphaCat Funds and Sidecars
 
4,421

 
7,341

 
10,028

 
16,378

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Validus' share of AlphaCat income
 
$
4,877

 
$
7,769

 
$
13,663

 
$
15,536

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AlphaCat Sidecars
 
$
(14
)
 
$
3,241

 
$
(66
)
 
$
43,347

AlphaCat ILS Funds - Lower Risk (c)
 
50,234

 
45,687

 
110,192

 
88,435

AlphaCat ILS Funds - Higher Risk (c)
 
42,010

 
13,867

 
138,330

 
32,818

AlphaCat Direct (d)
 
6,675

 

 
17,797

 

Total gross premiums written
 
$
98,905

 
$
62,795

 
$
266,253

 
$
164,600

(a)
The results of AlphaCat are presented on an asset manager basis, which is non-GAAP. A reconciliation of segmental income to net income available to Validus is included in the tables below.
(b)
The investment income from the AlphaCat funds and sidecars is based on equity accounting.
(c)
Lower risk AlphaCat ILS funds have a maximum permitted portfolio expected loss of less than 7%, whereas higher risk AlphaCat ILS funds have a maximum permitted portfolio expected loss of greater than 7%. Expected loss represents the average annual loss over the set of simulation scenarios divided by the total limit.
(d)
AlphaCat Direct includes direct investments from third party investors in AlphaCat Re.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Corporate and Investment Information
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (a)
 
$
36,849

 
$
31,854

 
$
64,772

 
$
61,290

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
17,872

 
17,092

 
34,055

 
32,698

Share compensation expenses
 
4,007

 
3,178

 
8,099

 
6,071

Finance expenses (a)
 
13,979

 
15,144

 
28,320

 
30,480

Dividends on preferred shares
 

 

 

 

Tax expense (benefit)
 
1,706

 
2,549

 
(412
)
 
5,114

Total operating expenses
 
37,564

 
37,963

 
70,062

 
74,363

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gains on investments (a)
 
2,520

 
2,104

 
1,434

 
6,284

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments (a)
 
30,052

 
(33,926
)
 
77,130

 
743

(Loss) income from investment affiliate
 
(589
)
 
284

 
(4,702
)
 
3,060

Foreign exchange gains (losses) (a)
 
6,621

 
(3,237
)
 
12,695

 
(6,693
)
Other income (loss)
 
79

 
(608
)
 
756

 
(608
)
Total other items
 
38,683

 
(35,383
)
 
87,313

 
2,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Corporate and Investment Information
 
$
37,968

 
$
(41,492
)
 
$
82,023

 
$
(10,287
)
(a)
These items exclude the components which are included in Validus' share of AlphaCat and amounts which are consolidated from VIEs.
The following tables reconcile the results of our operating segments and "Corporate & Investments" to the Consolidated results of the Company for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Validus Re Segment
 
 Talbot Segment
 
Western World Segment
 
AlphaCat & Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
 
Corporate & Investments
 
Eliminations
 
 Total
Underwriting revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
285,810

 
$
296,067

 
$
86,971

 
$
98,905

 
 
 
$
(3,711
)
 
$
764,042

Reinsurance premiums ceded
(3,196
)
 
(27,161
)
 
(5,006
)
 
(4,577
)
 
 
 
3,711

 
(36,229
)
Net premiums written
282,614

 
268,906

 
81,965

 
94,328

 
 
 

 
727,813

Change in unearned premiums
(35,492
)
 
(67,357
)
 
(16,309
)
 
(34,932
)
 
 
 

 
(154,090
)
Net premiums earned
247,122

 
201,549

 
65,656

 
59,396

 
 
 

 
573,723

Other insurance related income (loss)
150

 
279

 
189

 
3,401

 
 
 
(3,274
)
 
745

Total underwriting revenues
247,272

 
201,828

 
65,845

 
62,797

 
 
 
(3,274
)
 
574,468

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting deductions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
132,139

 
109,310

 
44,229

 
21,452

 
 
 

 
307,130

Policy acquisition costs
42,564

 
43,613

 
15,410

 
6,530

 
 
 
(151
)
 
107,966

General and administrative expenses
17,872

 
39,061

 
11,458

 
6,561

 
17,872

 
(3,136
)
 
89,688

Share compensation expenses
2,775

 
3,270

 
542

 
133

 
4,007

 

 
10,727

Total underwriting deductions
195,350

 
195,254

 
71,639

 
34,676

 
21,879

 
(3,287
)
 
515,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting income (loss)
$
51,922

 
$
6,574

 
$
(5,794
)
 
$
28,121

 
$
(21,879
)
 
$
13

 
$
58,957

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other items (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,058

 
22,998

 
 
 
24,056

Dividends on preferred shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,005

 
36,849

 
(597
)
 
39,257

(Income) attributable to AlphaCat investors
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6,114
)
 

 
 
 
(6,114
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
(21,193
)
 

 
 
 
(21,193
)
Segmental income (loss)
$
51,922

 
$
6,574

 
$
(5,794
)
 
$
4,877

 
$
37,968

 
$
(584
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to Validus common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
94,963

(a)
Other items includes finance expenses, tax expenses, foreign exchange gains (losses), net realized and change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, income from investment and operating affiliates and other income (loss).
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Validus Re Segment
 
 Talbot Segment
 
Western World Segment
 
AlphaCat & Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
 
Corporate & Investments
 
Eliminations
 
 Total
Underwriting revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
297,420

 
$
293,046

 
$
79,554

 
$
62,795

 
 
 
$
(6,647
)
 
$
726,168

Reinsurance premiums ceded
(19,378
)
 
(37,246
)
 
(5,441
)
 

 
 
 
6,647

 
(55,418
)
Net premiums written
278,042

 
255,800

 
74,113

 
62,795

 
 
 

 
670,750

Change in unearned premiums
(13,492
)
 
(50,362
)
 
(8,995
)
 
(25,213
)
 
 
 

 
(98,062
)
Net premiums earned
264,550

 
205,438

 
65,118

 
37,582

 
 
 

 
572,688

Other insurance related income (loss)
434

 
40

 
276

 
5,532

 
 
 
(5,574
)
 
708

Total underwriting revenues
264,984

 
205,478

 
65,394

 
43,114

 
 
 
(5,574
)
 
573,396

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting deductions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
123,405

 
95,970

 
46,771

 

 
 
 

 
266,146

Policy acquisition costs
43,826

 
47,659

 
9,617

 
3,742

 
 
 
(521
)
 
104,323

General and administrative expenses
18,781

 
35,555

 
8,923

 
8,805

 
17,092

 
(5,131
)
 
84,025

Share compensation expenses
2,396

 
3,024

 
494

 
150

 
3,178

 

 
9,242

Total underwriting deductions
188,408

 
182,208

 
65,805

 
12,697

 
20,270

 
(5,652
)
 
463,736

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting income (loss)
$
76,576

 
$
23,270

 
$
(411
)
 
$
30,417

 
$
(20,270
)
 
$
78

 
$
109,660

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other items (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,844
)
 
(53,076
)
 
 
 
(54,920
)
Dividends on preferred shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,757

 
31,854

 
 
 
33,611

(Income) attributable to AlphaCat investors
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
(22,561
)
 

 
 
 
(22,561
)
Segmental income (loss)
$
76,576

 
$
23,270

 
$
(411
)
 
$
7,769

 
$
(41,492
)
 
$
78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to Validus common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
65,790

(a)
Other items includes finance expenses, tax expenses, foreign exchange gains (losses), net realized and change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, income from investment and operating affiliates and other income (loss).
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Validus Re Segment
 
 Talbot Segment
 
Western World Segment
 
AlphaCat & Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
 
Corporate & Investments
 
Eliminations
 
 Total
Underwriting revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
977,478

 
$
562,384

 
$
150,930

 
$
266,253

 
 
 
$
(20,212
)
 
$
1,936,833

Reinsurance premiums ceded
(95,691
)
 
(114,619
)
 
(9,145
)
 
(4,821
)
 
 
 
20,212

 
(204,064
)
Net premiums written
881,787

 
447,765

 
141,785

 
261,432

 
 
 

 
1,732,769

Change in unearned premiums
(390,834
)
 
(39,424
)
 
(14,630
)
 
(142,890
)
 
 
 

 
(587,778
)
Net premiums earned
490,953

 
408,341

 
127,155

 
118,542

 
 
 

 
1,144,991

Other insurance related (loss)
income
(165
)
 
290

 
477

 
9,066

 
 
 
(8,187
)
 
1,481

Total underwriting revenues
490,788

 
408,631

 
127,632

 
127,608

 
 
 
(8,187
)
 
1,146,472

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting deductions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
215,007

 
209,411

 
83,875

 
23,284

 
 
 

 
531,577

Policy acquisition costs
84,823

 
87,956

 
29,610

 
12,687

 
 
 
83

 
215,159

General and administrative expenses
35,051

 
77,596

 
23,533

 
14,017

 
34,055

 
(8,356
)
 
175,896

Share compensation expenses
5,676

 
6,792

 
1,123

 
274

 
8,099

 

 
21,964

Total underwriting deductions
340,557

 
381,755

 
138,141

 
50,262

 
42,154

 
(8,273
)
 
944,596

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting income (loss)
$
150,231

 
$
26,876

 
$
(10,509
)
 
$
77,346

 
$
(42,154
)
 
$
86

 
$
201,876

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other items (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,212

 
59,405

 
 
 
60,617

Dividends on preferred shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,543

 
64,772

 
(597
)
 
68,718

(Income) attributable to AlphaCat investors
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,714
)
 

 
 
 
(10,714
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
(58,724
)
 

 
 
 
(58,724
)
Segmental income (loss)
$
150,231

 
$
26,876

 
$
(10,509
)
 
$
13,663

 
$
82,023

 
$
(511
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to Validus common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
261,773


(a)
Other items includes finance expenses, tax expenses, foreign exchange gains (losses), net realized and change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, income from investment and operating affiliates and other income (loss).
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Validus Re Segment
 
 Talbot Segment
 
Western World Segment
 
AlphaCat & Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
 
Corporate & Investments
 
Eliminations
 
 Total
Underwriting revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
1,009,113

 
$
563,123

 
$
136,501

 
$
164,600

 
 
 
$
(27,945
)
 
$
1,845,392

Reinsurance premiums ceded
(133,155
)
 
(128,321
)
 
(8,674
)
 
(4,538
)
 
 
 
27,945

 
(246,743
)
Net premiums written
875,958

 
434,802

 
127,827

 
160,062

 
 
 

 
1,598,649

Change in unearned premiums
(358,320
)
 
(6,775
)
 
5,173

 
(90,149
)
 
 
 

 
(450,071
)
Net premiums earned
517,638

 
428,027

 
133,000

 
69,913

 
 
 

 
1,148,578

Other insurance related income (loss)
749

 
94

 
539

 
11,456

 
 
 
(11,190
)
 
1,648

Total underwriting revenues
518,387

 
428,121

 
133,539

 
81,369

 
 
 
(11,190
)
 
1,150,226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting deductions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
236,533

 
174,098

 
97,288

 
(844
)
 
 
 

 
507,075

Policy acquisition costs
85,920

 
96,763

 
13,896

 
7,177

 
 
 
(1,022
)
 
202,734

General and administrative expenses
38,290

 
72,049

 
19,550

 
16,059

 
32,698

 
(10,386
)
 
168,260

Share compensation expenses
4,974

 
5,981

 
971

 
299

 
6,071

 

 
18,296

Total underwriting deductions
365,717

 
348,891

 
131,705

 
22,691

 
38,769

 
(11,408
)
 
896,365

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting income (loss)
$
152,670

 
$
79,230

 
$
1,834

 
$
58,678

 
$
(38,769
)
 
$
218

 
$
253,861

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other items (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,753
)
 
(32,808
)
 
 
 
(38,561
)
Dividends on preferred shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,350

 
61,290

 
 
 
64,640

(Income) attributable to AlphaCat investors
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
(40,739
)
 

 
 
 
(40,739
)
Segmental income (loss)
$
152,670

 
$
79,230

 
$
1,834

 
$
15,536

 
$
(10,287
)
 
$
218

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to Validus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
239,201

(a)
Other items includes finance expenses, tax expenses, foreign exchange gains (losses), net realized and change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, income from investment and operating affiliates and other income (loss).
Gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage exposure
The following tables set forth the gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage exposure for the periods indicated:
 
Gross Premiums Written
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Validus Re
 
Talbot
 
Western World
 
AlphaCat
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
%
United States
$
129,087

 
$
39,135

 
$
86,971

 
$
37,338

 
$
(417
)
 
$
292,114

 
38.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Worldwide excluding United States (a)
16,975

 
30,028

 

 
6,496

 
(136
)
 
53,363

 
7.0
%
Australia and New Zealand
1,926

 
2,063

 

 
867

 
21

 
4,877

 
0.6
%
Europe
3,267

 
6,855

 

 
(145
)
 
216

 
10,193

 
1.3
%
Latin America and Caribbean
5,992

 
27,597

 

 

 
(2,511
)
 
31,078

 
4.1
%
Japan
39,053

 
3,965

 

 
1,721

 
(7
)
 
44,732

 
5.9
%
Canada
1,821

 
2,470

 

 
223

 
(36
)
 
4,478

 
0.6
%
Rest of the world (b)
3,259

 
29,806

 

 

 
(457
)
 
32,608

 
4.3
%
Sub-total, non United States
72,293

 
102,784

 

 
9,162

 
(2,910
)
 
181,329

 
23.8
%
Worldwide including United States (a)
35,561

 
34,198

 

 
52,394

 
(380
)
 
121,773

 
15.9
%
Other locations non-specific (c)
48,869

 
119,950

 

 
11

 
(4
)
 
168,826

 
22.1
%
Total
$
285,810

 
$
296,067

 
$
86,971

 
$
98,905

 
$
(3,711
)
 
$
764,042

 
100.0
%
 
Gross Premiums Written
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Validus Re
 
Talbot
 
Western World
 
AlphaCat
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
%
United States
$
171,006

 
$
40,036

 
$
79,554

 
$
23,800

 
$
(428
)
 
$
313,968

 
43.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Worldwide excluding United States (a)
12,322

 
30,231

 

 
2,173

 
69

 
44,795

 
6.2
%
Australia and New Zealand
1,643

 
1,173

 

 
624

 
25

 
3,465

 
0.5
%
Europe
16,282

 
10,584

 

 
1,073

 
(84
)
 
27,855

 
3.8
%
Latin America and Caribbean
7,684

 
28,693

 

 

 
(3,919
)
 
32,458

 
4.5
%
Japan
37,800

 
2,843

 

 
1,671

 
(45
)
 
42,269

 
5.8
%
Canada
597

 
2,299

 

 
294

 
(48
)
 
3,142

 
0.4
%
Rest of the world (b)
3,026

 
24,982

 

 

 
(294
)
 
27,714

 
3.8
%
Sub-total, non United States
79,354

 
100,805

 

 
5,835

 
(4,296
)
 
181,698

 
25.0
%
Worldwide including United States (a)
37,967

 
32,704

 

 
32,410

 
(2,021
)
 
101,060

 
13.9
%
Other locations non-specific (c)
9,093

 
119,501

 

 
750

 
98

 
129,442

 
17.8
%
Total
$
297,420

 
$
293,046

 
$
79,554

 
$
62,795

 
$
(6,647
)
 
$
726,168

 
100.0
%
(a)
Represents risks in two or more geographic zones.
(b)
Represents risks in one geographic zone.
(c)
The Other locations non-specific category refers to business for which an analysis of exposure by geographic zone is not applicable since these exposures can span multiple geographic areas and, in some instances, are not fixed locations.

 
Gross Premiums Written
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Validus Re
 
Talbot
 
Western World
 
AlphaCat
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
%
United States
$
424,481

 
$
65,245

 
$
150,930

 
$
62,729

 
$
(1,555
)
 
$
701,830

 
36.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Worldwide excluding United States (a)
47,239

 
65,532

 

 
22,507

 
(611
)
 
134,667

 
7.0
%
Australia and New Zealand
6,849

 
4,375

 

 
4,949

 
(113
)
 
16,060

 
0.8
%
Europe
25,734

 
20,716

 

 
3,306

 
(708
)
 
49,048

 
2.5
%
Latin America and Caribbean
19,574

 
51,404

 

 

 
(5,537
)
 
65,441

 
3.4
%
Japan
39,925

 
4,582

 

 
3,221

 
(31
)
 
47,697

 
2.5
%
Canada
3,497

 
3,562

 

 
223

 
(87
)
 
7,195

 
0.4
%
Rest of the world (b)
19,947

 
57,290

 

 

 
(2,342
)
 
74,895

 
3.9
%
Sub-total, non United States
162,765

 
207,461

 

 
34,206

 
(9,429
)
 
395,003

 
20.5
%
Worldwide including United States (a)
147,338

 
62,652

 

 
167,767

 
(9,214
)
 
368,543

 
19.0
%
Other locations non-specific (c)
242,894

 
227,026

 

 
1,551

 
(14
)
 
471,457

 
24.3
%
Total
$
977,478

 
$
562,384

 
$
150,930

 
$
266,253

 
$
(20,212
)
 
$
1,936,833

 
100.0
%
 
Gross Premiums Written
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Validus Re
 
Talbot
 
Western World
 
AlphaCat
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
%
United States
$
510,020

 
$
68,094

 
$
136,501

 
$
36,945

 
$
(1,882
)
 
$
749,678

 
40.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Worldwide excluding United States (a)
47,288

 
65,173

 

 
8,006

 
(933
)
 
119,534

 
6.5
%
Australia and New Zealand
11,507

 
3,049

 

 
624

 
(126
)
 
15,054

 
0.8
%
Europe
41,017

 
23,798

 

 
2,512

 
(904
)
 
66,423

 
3.6
%
Latin America and Caribbean
16,932

 
51,385

 

 

 
(7,813
)
 
60,504

 
3.3
%
Japan
39,184

 
3,597

 

 
1,671

 
(58
)
 
44,394

 
2.4
%
Canada
2,782

 
3,997

 

 
488

 
(124
)
 
7,143

 
0.4
%
Rest of the world (b)
21,680

 
47,988

 

 

 
(2,542
)
 
67,126

 
3.6
%
Sub-total, non United States
180,390

 
198,987

 

 
13,301

 
(12,500
)
 
380,178

 
20.6
%
Worldwide including United States (a)
122,811

 
54,498

 

 
110,304

 
(13,659
)
 
273,954

 
14.8
%
Other locations non-specific (c)
195,892

 
241,544

 

 
4,050

 
96

 
441,582

 
23.9
%
Total
$
1,009,113

 
$
563,123

 
$
136,501

 
$
164,600

 
$
(27,945
)
 
$
1,845,392

 
100.0
%
(a)
Represents risks in two or more geographic zones.
(b)
Represents risks in one geographic zone.
(c)
The Other locations non-specific category refers to business for which an analysis of exposure by geographic zone is not applicable since these exposures can span multiple geographic areas and, in some instances, are not fixed locations.