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Disclosures About Oil And Natural Gas Activities (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Abstract]  
Disclosures About Oil And Natural Gas Activities (Unaudited)
Disclosures about oil and natural gas activities (unaudited)
The estimate of proved reserves and related valuations were based upon the reports of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. and Ryder Scott Company, L.P., each independent petroleum and geological engineers, and our engineering staff. Users of this information should be aware that the process of estimating quantities of “proved” and “proved developed” crude oil and natural gas reserves is very complex, requiring significant subjective decisions in the evaluation of all available geological, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may also change substantially over time as a result of numerous factors, including additional development activity, evolving production history and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying economic conditions. Consequently, material revisions to existing reserve estimates occur from time to time.  
Our oil and natural gas reserves are attributable solely to properties within the United States. A summary of the changes in our quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves for the three years ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:
 
 
 
Oil
(MBbls)(1)
 
Natural Gas
(MMcf) 
 
Total
(MBoe)
Balance at January 1, 2009
 
51,283

 
372,366

 
113,344

Purchase of minerals in place
 
595

 
336

 
651

Sales of minerals in place
 
(33
)
 
(18
)
 
(36
)
Extensions and discoveries
 
6,671

 
49,446

 
14,912

Revisions (2)
 
32,328

 
(87,990
)
 
17,663

Improved recoveries
 
2,499

 
2,874

 
2,978

Production
 
(3,874
)
 
(22,584
)
 
(7,638
)
Balance at December 31, 2009
 
89,469

 
314,430

 
141,874

Purchase of minerals in place
 
1,352

 
17,166

 
4,213

Sales of minerals in place
 

 
(6
)
 
(1
)
Extensions and discoveries
 
4,767

 
37,914

 
11,086

Revisions
 
(2,694
)
 
(10,542
)
 
(4,451
)
Improved recoveries
 
4,611

 

 
4,611

Production
 
(4,093
)
 
(23,742
)
 
(8,050
)
Balance at December 31, 2010
 
93,412

 
335,220

 
149,282

Purchase of minerals in place
 
241

 
822

 
378

Sales of minerals in place
 
(2,355
)
 
(7,134
)
 
(3,544
)
Extensions and discoveries
 
6,362

 
40,896

 
13,178

Revisions
 
6,711

 
(12,882
)
 
4,564

Improved recoveries
 
1,057

 

 
1,057

Production
 
(5,048
)
 
(21,642
)
 
(8,655
)
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
100,380

 
335,280

 
156,260

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved developed reserves:
 
 

 
 

 
 

January 1, 2009
 
40,382

 
263,331

 
84,271

December 31, 2009
 
55,861

 
228,006

 
93,862

December 31, 2010
 
55,607

 
257,754

 
98,566

December 31, 2011
 
62,450

 
226,008

 
100,118

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 

 
 

 
 

January 1, 2009
 
10,901

 
109,035

 
29,073

December 31, 2009
 
33,608

 
86,424

 
48,012

December 31, 2010
 
37,805

 
77,466

 
50,716

December 31, 2011
 
37,930

 
109,272

 
56,142

  ________________
(1)
Includes natural gas liquids.
(2)
The upward revision in our oil reserves during 2009 was primarily due to an increase in price from $44.60 as of December 31, 2008 to $61.18 as of December 31, 2009. The downward revision in our natural gas reserves during 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in price from $5.62 as of December 31, 2008 to $3.87 as of December 31, 2009.  
The following information was developed using procedures prescribed by GAAP. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows should not be viewed as representative of our current value. It and the other information contained in the following tables may be useful for certain comparative purposes, but should not be solely relied upon in evaluating us or our performance.
We believe that, in reviewing the information that follows, the following factors should be taken into account:
future costs and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and natural gas revenues; and
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
For 2011, 2010, and 2009, future cash inflows used in the standardized measure calculation were estimated by applying a twelve-month average price for oil and natural gas, adjusted for location and quality differences, to the estimated future production of year-end proved reserves. Future cash inflows for 2008 were estimated by applying the year-end price for oil and natural gas, adjusted for location and quality differences, to the estimated future production of year-end proved reserves. Future cash inflows do not reflect the impact of future production that is subject to open hedge positions (see Note 5, “Derivative activities and fair value measurements”). Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future development, abandonment and production costs based on year-end costs in order to arrive at net cash flows before tax. Future income tax expense has been computed by applying year-end statutory tax rates to aggregate future pre-tax net cash flows reduced by the tax basis of the properties involved and tax carryforwards. GAAP requires the use of a 10% discount rate and prices and costs excluding escalations based upon future conditions.
In general, management does not rely on the following information in making investment and operating decisions. Such decisions are based upon a wide range of factors, including estimates of probable and possible as well as proved reserves and varying price and cost assumptions considered more representative of a range of possible economic conditions that may be anticipated.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves are as follows:
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Future cash flows
 
$
10,737,829

 
$
8,614,519

 
$
6,376,198

Future production costs
 
(4,061,713
)
 
(3,448,904
)
 
(2,561,177
)
Future development and abandonment costs
 
(1,202,438
)
 
(1,054,771
)
 
(734,611
)
Future income tax provisions
 
(1,653,666
)
 
(1,211,143
)
 
(792,160
)
Net future cash flows
 
3,820,012

 
2,899,701

 
2,288,250

Less effect of 10% discount factor
 
(2,222,100
)
 
(1,663,675
)
 
(1,316,886
)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
 
$
1,597,912

 
$
1,236,026

 
$
971,364

 
Future cash flows as shown above were reported without consideration for the effects of cash flow hedges outstanding at each period end. Based on SEC prices used in determining future net revenues, if the effects of cash flow hedges were included in the computation, then future cash flows would have increased by $28,156 in 2009. We discontinued the use of hedge accounting effective April 1, 2010.
The changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves are as follows:
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Beginning of year
 
$
1,236,026

 
$
971,364

 
$
755,013

Sale of oil and natural gas produced, net of production costs
 
(374,300
)
 
(275,939
)
 
(177,891
)
Net changes in prices and production costs
 
538,466

 
512,006

 
369,851

Extensions and discoveries
 
224,027

 
166,330

 
126,235

Improved recoveries
 
17,969

 
69,181

 
25,212

Changes in future development costs
 
(238,881
)
 
(236,031
)
 
(253,459
)
Development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs
 
166,161

 
84,327

 
62,960

Revisions of previous quantity estimates
 
77,588

 
(66,781
)
 
149,494

Purchases and sales of reserves in place, net
 
(40,662
)
 
63,205

 
4,956

Accretion of discount
 
169,679

 
124,480

 
88,440

Net change in income taxes
 
(177,142
)
 
(181,858
)
 
(174,544
)
Changes in production rates and other
 
(1,019
)
 
5,742

 
(4,903
)
End of year
 
$
1,597,912

 
$
1,236,026

 
$
971,364

The following prices before field differentials were used in determining future net revenues related to the standardized measure calculation:
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Oil (per Bbl)
 
$
96.19

 
$
79.43

 
$
61.18

Natural gas (per Mcf)
 
$
4.11

 
$
4.38

 
$
3.87