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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Assumptions Used in Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

The fair values of stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were estimated as of the dates of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2016   2015   2016   2015

Risk-free interest rate

  1.19%   1.77%   1.19% - 1.79%   1.43% - 1.89%

Expected volatility

  71.9%   64.1%   67.8% - 72.6%   64.0% - 67.1%

Expected dividend yield

  0%   0%   0%   0%

Expected life of employee options (in years)

  6.25   6.25   6.25   6.25

Expected life of nonemployee options (in years)

  —     —     10   10
Summary of Compensation Expense Relating to Stock Options

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized compensation expense relating to stock options, as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,      Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Research and development

   $ 375       $ 283       $ 867       $ 761   

General and administrative

     402         378         1,104         1,046   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock option expense

   $ 777       $ 661       $ 1,971       $ 1,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Stock Option Award Activity

A summary of stock option award activity related to employees, non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors and non-employee consultants as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is presented below:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding, December 31, 2015

     1,658,408      $ 10.27   

Granted

     797,000        5.99   

Exercised

     (28,000     1.41   

Forfeited

     (95,792     12.15   

Expired

     (32,499     11.03   
  

 

 

   

Outstanding, September 30, 2016

     2,299,117        8.80   
  

 

 

   

Options exercisable, September 30, 2016

     887,213      $ 8.98