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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
SEGMENT INFORMATION  
SEGMENT INFORMATION

21.       SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The ARLP Partnership operates in the eastern U.S. as a producer and marketer of coal to major utilities and industrial users.  We aggregate multiple operating segments into two reportable segments: Illinois Basin and Appalachia, and an "all other" category referred to as Other and Corporate. Our reportable segments correspond to major coal producing regions in the eastern U.S.  Similar economic characteristics for the operating segments within each of these two reportable segments generally include coal quality, geology, coal marketing opportunities, mining and transportation methods and regulatory issues. 

 

The Illinois Basin reportable segment is comprised of multiple operating segments, including currently operating mining complexes (a) Webster County Coal's Dotiki mining complex, (b) Gibson County Coal's mining complex, which includes the Gibson North (currently idled) and Gibson South mines (c) Warrior's mining complex (d)  River View's mining complex and (e) the Hamilton mining complex.  The Gibson North mine was idled in the fourth quarter of 2015 in response to market conditions but is expected to resume production in 2018.

 

The Illinois Basin reportable segment also includes White County Coal's Pattiki mining complex, Hopkins County Coal's mining complex, which includes the Elk Creek mine, the Pleasant View surface mineable reserves and the Fies underground project, Sebree's mining complex, which includes the Onton mine, Steamport and certain reserves, CR Services, CR Machine Shop, certain properties and equipment of Alliance Resource Properties, ARP Sebree, ARP Sebree South and UC Coal and its subsidiaries, UC Mining and UC Processing.  The Pattiki mine ceased production in December 2016.  The Elk Creek mine depleted its reserves in March 2016 and ceased production on April 1, 2016.  The Onton mine has been idled since the fourth quarter of 2015 in response to market conditions.  UC Coal equipment assets acquired in 2015 continue to be deployed as needed at various Illinois Basin operating mines. 

 

The Appalachia reportable segment is comprised of multiple operating segments, including the Mettiki mining complex, the Tunnel Ridge mining complex and the MC Mining mining complex.  The Mettiki mining complex includes Mettiki Coal (WV)'s Mountain View mine and Mettiki (MD's) preparation plant. 

 

Other and Corporate includes marketing and administrative activities, ASI and its subsidiaries, Matrix Design and Alliance Design Group, LLC (collectively Matrix Design and Alliance Design are referred to as the "Matrix Group"), ASI's ownership of aircraft, the Mt. Vernon dock activities, Alliance Coal's coal brokerage activity, MAC (see Note 3 – Acquisitions), certain of Alliance Resource Properties' land and mineral interest activities, Pontiki's prior workers' compensation and pneumoconiosis liabilities, Wildcat Insurance, Alliance Minerals, and its affiliate, Cavalier Minerals (see Note 10 – Variable Interest Entities), both of which hold equity investments in various AllDale Partnerships  (see Note 12 – Investments), AROP Funding,  the ARLP Partnership's new subsidiary formed March 30, 2017, Alliance Finance  (both discussed in Note 7 – Long-Term Debt). On July 19, 2017, Alliance Minerals purchased $100 million of Series A-1 Preferred Interests from Kodiak (see Note 12 – Investments).

 

Reportable segment results as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are presented below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois

    

 

    

Other and

    

Elimination

    

    

 

 

 

    

Basin

    

Appalachia

    

Corporate

    

(1)  

    

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues - Outside

 

$

1,059,381

 

$

623,720

 

$

112,740

 

$

 —

 

$

1,795,841

 

Revenues - Intercompany

 

 

56,097

 

 

2,321

 

 

15,924

 

 

(74,342)

 

 

 —

 

  Total revenues (2)

 

 

1,115,478

 

 

626,041

 

 

128,664

 

 

(74,342)

 

 

1,795,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (3)

 

 

688,468

 

 

385,802

 

 

83,490

 

 

(65,573)

 

 

1,092,187

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA (4)

 

 

391,426

 

 

234,124

 

 

65,431

 

 

(8,769)

 

 

682,212

 

Total assets

 

 

1,429,078

 

 

470,892

 

 

508,317

 

 

(187,036)

 

 

2,221,251

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

94,252

 

 

48,358

 

 

2,478

 

 

 —

 

 

145,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues - Outside

 

$

1,275,543

 

$

541,108

 

$

114,372

 

$

 —

 

$

1,931,023

 

Revenues - Intercompany

 

 

61,617

 

 

3,806

 

 

17,752

 

 

(83,175)

 

 

 —

 

  Total revenues (2)

 

 

1,337,160

 

 

544,914

 

 

132,124

 

 

(83,175)

 

 

1,931,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (3)

 

 

761,644

 

 

346,712

 

 

89,594

 

 

(72,313)

 

 

1,125,637

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA (4)

 

 

552,284

 

 

191,487

 

 

45,909

 

 

(10,862)

 

 

778,818

 

Total assets

 

 

1,460,924

 

 

480,745

 

 

408,798

 

 

(152,780)

 

 

2,197,687

 

Capital expenditures (5)

 

 

52,505

 

 

36,213

 

 

2,338

 

 

 —

 

 

91,056

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues - Outside

 

$

1,527,596

 

$

584,962

 

$

160,753

 

$

 —

 

$

2,273,311

 

Revenues - Intercompany

 

 

108,621

 

 

11,337

 

 

19,869

 

 

(139,827)

 

 

 —

 

  Total revenues (2)

 

 

1,636,217

 

 

596,299

 

 

180,622

 

 

(139,827)

 

 

2,273,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (3)

 

 

961,611

 

 

398,071

 

 

153,720

 

 

(127,247)

 

 

1,386,155

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA (4) 

 

 

604,808

 

 

186,518

 

 

25,767

 

 

(12,580)

 

 

804,513

 

Total assets

 

 

1,694,044

 

 

517,972

 

 

269,047

 

 

(114,547)

 

 

2,366,516

 

Capital expenditures (5)

 

 

145,352

 

 

61,279

 

 

6,166

 

 

 —

 

 

212,797

 


(1)

The elimination column represents the elimination of intercompany transactions and is primarily comprised of sales from the Matrix Group and MAC to the ARLP Partnership's mining operations, coal sales and purchases between operations within different segments, sales of receivables to AROP Funding and insurance premiums paid to Wildcat Insurance.

 

(2)

Revenues included in the Other and Corporate column are primarily attributable to the Matrix Group revenues, Mt. Vernon transloading revenues, administrative service revenues from affiliates, MAC revenues, Wildcat Insurance revenues and brokerage coal sales.

 

(3)

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense includes operating expenses, coal purchases and other income.  Transportation expenses are excluded as these expenses are passed through to the ARLP Partnership's customers and consequently it does not realize any gain or loss on transportation revenues.  We review Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense per ton for cost trends.  Results presented for Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been recast to reflect a reclassification of depreciation and depletion capitalized into coal inventory as adjustments to Depreciation, depletion and amortization rather than Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization).

 

The following is a reconciliation of consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense to Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

 

2017

    

2016

    

2015

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense

 

$

1,092,187

 

$

1,125,637

 

$

1,386,155

 

Outside coal purchases

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,514)

 

 

(327)

 

Other income

 

 

2,980

 

 

725

 

 

955

 

Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization)

 

$

1,095,167

 

$

1,124,848

 

$

1,386,783

 


(4)

Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (prior to the allocation of noncontrolling interest) before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, asset impairment, net acquisition gain, debt extinguishment loss and general and administrative expenses.  Management therefore is able to focus solely on the evaluation of segment operating profitability as it relates to the ARLP Partnership's revenues and operating expenses, which are primarily controlled by our segments. Results presented for Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been recast to reflect a reclassification of depreciation and depletion capitalized into coal inventory as adjustments to Depreciation, depletion and amortization rather than Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization). Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

 

2017

    

2016

    

2015

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

682,212

 

$

778,818

 

$

804,513

 

General and administrative

 

 

(63,331)

 

 

(75,087)

 

 

(69,076)

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

(268,981)

 

 

(336,509)

 

 

(323,983)

 

Asset impairment

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(100,130)

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(39,283)

 

 

(30,655)

 

 

(29,693)

 

Acquisition gain, net

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

22,548

 

Debt extinguishment loss

 

 

(8,148)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(211)

 

 

(14)

 

 

(21)

 

Net income

 

$

302,258

 

$

336,553

 

$

304,158

 


 

(5)

Capital expenditures shown above exclude the Hamilton Acquisition on July 31, 2015, the Patriot acquisition on February 3, 2015, the MAC acquisition on January 1, 2015 and the payment for acquisition of customer contracts in 2016 (see consolidated statements of cash flows).

.