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LONG-TERM DEBT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
LONG-TERM DEBT  
LONG-TERM DEBT

6.           LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized

 

 

 

Principal

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2017

    

2016

    

 

 

(in thousands)

 

ARLP Revolving Credit facility

 

$

230,000

 

$

255,000

 

$

(6,418)

 

$

(453)

 

ARLP Series B senior notes

 

 

145,000

 

 

145,000

 

 

(84)

 

 

(101)

 

ARLP Term loan

 

 

50,000

 

 

50,000

 

 

(47)

 

 

(126)

 

ARLP Securitization facility

 

 

100,000

 

 

100,000

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

525,000

 

 

550,000

 

 

(6,549)

 

 

(680)

 

Less current maturities

 

 

(150,000)

 

 

(150,000)

 

 

47

 

 

126

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

375,000

 

$

400,000

 

$

(6,502)

 

$

(554)

 

 

On January 27, 2017, the Intermediate Partnership entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "ARLP Credit Agreement") with various financial institutions for a revolving credit facility and term loan (the "ARLP Credit Facility").  The ARLP Credit Facility replaced the $250 million term loan ("ARLP Replaced Term Loan") and $700 million revolving credit facility ("ARLP Replaced Revolving Credit Facility") extended to the Intermediate Partnership on May 23, 2012 (the "ARLP Replaced Credit Agreement") by various banks and other lenders that would have expired on May 23, 2017.

 

The ARLP Credit Agreement provided for a $776.5 million revolving credit facility, reducing to $490.75 million on May 23, 2017, including a sublimit of $125 million for the issuance of letters of credit and a sublimit of $15.0 million for swingline borrowings (the "ARLP Revolving Credit Facility"), and for a term loan with a remaining principal balance of $50.0 million (the "ARLP Term Loan").  The outstanding revolver balance and term loan balance under the ARLP Replaced Credit Agreement were deemed to have been advanced under the ARLP Credit Facility on January 27, 2017.   On April 3, 2017, the ARLP Partnership entered into an amendment to the ARLP Credit Agreement (the "Amendment") to extend the termination date of the ARLP Revolving Credit Facility as to $457.25 million of commitments to May 23, 2021, eliminate the Cavalier Condition and the ARLP Senior Notes Condition (both as defined in the ARLP Credit Agreement) and effectuate certain other changes.  In connection with the Amendment, the ARLP Partnership increased the commitments under the ARLP Revolving Credit Facility from $479.75 million to $490.75 million, effective May 23, 2017.

 

The ARLP Credit Agreement is guaranteed by all of the material direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Intermediate Partnership, and is secured by substantially all of the Intermediate Partnership’s assets.  The ARLP Term Loan aggregate remaining outstanding principal balance of $50.0 million will be paid in full in May 2017.

 

Borrowings under the ARLP Credit Facility bear interest, at the option of the Intermediate Partnership, at either (i) the Base Rate at the greater of three benchmarks or (ii) a Eurodollar Rate, plus margins for (i) or (ii), as applicable, that fluctuate depending upon the ratio of Consolidated Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow (each as defined in the ARLP Credit Agreement).  The ARLP Revolving Credit Facility bears a lower interest rate for Non-Extending Lenders during their brief participation period which ends May 23, 2017 compared to rates associated with the new lenders and Extending Lenders which are in effect through termination of the ARLP Revolving Credit Facility.  The ARLP Partnership elected a Eurodollar Rate, which, with applicable margin, was 3.12% on borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2017.  At March 31, 2017, the ARLP Partnership had borrowings of $230.0 million and $8.6 million of letters of credit outstanding with $537.9 million available for borrowing under the ARLP Revolving Credit Facility. The ARLP Partnership currently incurs  a weighted average annual commitment fee of 0.31% on the undrawn portion of the ARLP Revolving Credit Facility.  The ARLP Partnership utilizes the ARLP Revolving Credit Facility, as appropriate, for working capital requirements, capital expenditures and investments in affiliates, scheduled debt payments and distribution payments. 

 

On January 27, 2017, the Intermediate Partnership also amended the 2008 Note Purchase Agreement dated June 26, 2008, for $145.0 million of Series B Senior Notes which bear interest at 6.72% and are due to mature on June 26, 2018 with interest payable semi-annually.  The amendment provided for certain modifications to the terms and provisions of the ARLP Note Purchase Agreement, including granting liens on substantially all of the Intermediate Partnership's assets to secure its obligations under the ARLP Note Purchase Agreement on an equal basis with the obligations under the ARLP Credit Agreement.  The amendment also modified certain covenants to align them with the applicable covenants in the ARLP Credit Agreement.  As discussed below, the ARLP Partnership intends to repay the ARLP Series B Senior Notes in May 2017.

 

The ARLP Credit Agreement and the ARLP Series B Senior Notes (collectively, "ARLP Debt Arrangements") contain various restrictions affecting the Intermediate Partnership and its subsidiaries including, among other things, incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, sale of assets, investments, mergers and consolidations and transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to various exceptions, and the payment of cash distributions by the Intermediate Partnership if such payment would result in a certain fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the ARLP Debt Arrangements).  The Amendment lowered this fixed charge ratio from less than 1.25 to 1.0 to 1.15 to 1.0 for each rolling four-quarter period and further limited the Intermediate Partnership’s ability to incur certain unsecured debt. The Amendment also removed the requirement for the Intermediate Partnership to remain in control of a certain amount of mineable coal reserves relative to its annual production.  The ARLP Debt Arrangements require the Intermediate Partnership maintain (a) a debt to cash flow ratio of not more than 2.25 to 1.0 and (b) a cash flow to interest expense ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0, in each case, during the four most recently ended fiscal quarters.  The debt to cash flow ratio and cash flow to interest expense ratio were 0.80 to 1.0 and 25.5 to 1.0, respectively, for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2017.  The ARLP Partnership  was in compliance with the covenants of the ARLP Debt Arrangements as of March 31, 2017.

 

On April 24, 2017, the Intermediate Partnership and Alliance Resource Finance Corporation (as co-issuer), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Intermediate Partnership ("Alliance Finance"), issued an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million of senior unsecured notes due 2025 ("ARLP Senior Notes") in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers.  The ARLP Senior Notes have a term of eight years maturing on May 1, 2025 (the "Term") and accrue interest at an annual rate of 7.5%.  Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 1 and November 1, commencing on November 1, 2017.  The indenture to the ARLP Senior Notes contains customary terms, events of default and covenants relating to, among other things, the incurrence of debt, the payment of distributions or similar restricted payments, undertaking transactions with affiliates and limitations on asset sales.  At any time prior to May 1, 2020, the issuers of the ARLP Senior Notes may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the ARLP Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 107.5% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with an amount of cash not greater than the net proceeds from one or more equity offerings.  The issuers of the ARLP Senior Notes may also redeem all or a part of the notes at any time on or after May 1, 2020, at redemption prices set forth in the indenture to the ARLP Senior Notes.  At any time prior to May 1, 2020, the issuers of the ARLP Senior Notes may redeem the ARLP Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the ARLP Senior Notes plus a "make-whole" premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.  The net proceeds from issuance of the ARLP Senior Notes and cash on hand were partially used to repay the ARLP Revolving Credit Facility and will partially be used to repay the ARLP Term Loan and the outstanding ARLP Series B Senior Notes in May 2017 (including a make-whole payment of approximately $8.9 million).  The ARLP Partnership incurred discount and debt issuance costs of approximately $9.0 million in connection with issuance of the ARLP Senior Notes which will be deferred and amortized as a component of interest expense over the Term.

 

On December 5, 2014, certain direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Intermediate Partnership entered into a $100.0 million accounts receivable securitization facility ("ARLP Securitization Facility") providing additional liquidity and funding.  Under the ARLP Securitization Facility, certain subsidiaries sell trade receivables on an ongoing basis to the Intermediate Partnership, which then sells the trade receivables to AROP Funding, LLC ("AROP Funding"), a wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiary of the Intermediate Partnership, which in turn borrows on a revolving basis up to $100.0 million secured by the trade receivables.  After the sale, Alliance Coal, as servicer of the assets, collects the receivables on behalf of AROP Funding.  The ARLP Securitization Facility bears interest based on a Eurodollar Rate.  It was renewed in December 2016 and matures in December 2017. At March 31, 2017, the ARLP Partnership had $100.0 million outstanding under the Securitization Facility. 

 

On October 6, 2015, Cavalier Minerals JV, LLC ("Cavalier Minerals") (see Note 8 – Variable Interest Entities) entered into a credit agreement (the "Cavalier Credit Agreement") with Mineral Lending, LLC ("Mineral Lending") for a $100.0 million line of credit (the "Cavalier Credit Facility").  Mineral Lending is an entity owned by a) Alliance Resource Holdings II, Inc. ("ARH II," the parent of ARH), b) an entity owned by an officer of ARH who is also a director of ARH II ("ARH Officer") and c) foundations established by the President and Chief Executive Officer of MGP and Kathleen S. Craft.  There is no commitment fee under the facility.  Borrowings under the Cavalier Credit Facility bear interest at a one month LIBOR rate plus 6% with interest payable quarterly.  Repayment of the principal balance will begin following the first fiscal quarter after the earlier of the date on which the aggregate amount borrowed exceeds $90.0 million or December 31, 2017, in quarterly payments of an amount equal to the greater of $1.3 million initially, escalated to $2.5 million after two years, or fifty percent of Cavalier Minerals' excess cash flow. The Cavalier Credit Facility matures September 30, 2024, at which time all amounts then outstanding are required to be repaid.  To secure payment of the facility, Cavalier Minerals pledged all of its partnership interests, owned or later acquired, in AllDale Minerals, LP ("AllDale I") and AllDale Minerals II, LP ("AllDale II") (collectively "AllDale Minerals").  Cavalier Minerals may prepay the Cavalier Credit Facility at any time in whole or in part subject to terms and conditions described in the Cavalier Credit Agreement.  As of March 31, 2017, Cavalier Minerals had not drawn on the Cavalier Credit Facility.  Alliance Minerals, LLC ("Alliance Minerals") has the right to require Cavalier Minerals to draw the full amount available under the Cavalier Credit Facility and distribute the proceeds to the members of Cavalier Minerals, including Alliance Minerals.