Related Party Transactions	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Related Party Transactions	Related Party Transactions Agreements with ACF The Company has the following agreements with ACF, a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company’s principal beneficial stockholder through IELP. Component purchases The Company has from time to time purchased components from ACF under a long-term agreement, as well as on a purchase order basis. Under the manufacturing services agreement entered into in 1994 and amended in 2005, ACF agreed to manufacture and distribute, at the Company’s instruction, various railcar components. In consideration for these services, the Company agreed to pay ACF based on agreed upon rates. The agreement automatically renews on an annual basis unless written notice of termination is provided by the Company. In April 2015, ARI entered into a parts purchasing and sale agreement with ACF. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI’s Audit Committee. Under this agreement, ARI and ACF may, from time to time, purchase and sell to each other certain parts for railcars (Parts). ARI also provides a non-exclusive and non-assignable license of certain intellectual property to ACF related to the manufacture and sale of Parts to ARI. The buyer under the agreement must pay the market price of the Parts as determined in the agreement or as stated on a public website for all ARI buyers. ARI may provide designs, engineering and purchasing support, including all materials and components to ACF. Subject to certain early termination events, the agreement terminates on December 31, 2020. ARI purchased $0.7 million and $1.7 million of components from ACF during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, and $1.7 million and $3.5 million during the same periods in 2017. Purchasing and engineering services agreement In January 2013, ARI entered into a purchasing and engineering services agreement and license with ACF. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI's Audit Committee. Under this agreement, ARI provides purchasing support and engineering services to ACF in connection with ACF’s manufacture and sale of tank railcars at its facility in Milton, Pennsylvania. Additionally, ARI has granted ACF a non-exclusive, non-assignable license to certain of ARI’s intellectual property, including certain designs, specifications, processes and manufacturing know-how required to manufacture and sell tank railcars during the term of the agreement. Effective December 31, 2017, ARI and ACF amended this agreement to, among other provisions, extend the termination date to December 31, 2018 from December 31, 2017, subject to certain early termination events. In consideration of the services and license provided by ARI to ACF in conjunction with the agreement, ACF pays ARI a royalty and, if any, a share of the net profits (Profits) earned on each railcar manufactured and sold by ACF under the agreement, in an aggregate amount equal to 30% of such Profits, as calculated under the agreement. Profits are net of certain of ACF’s start-up and shutdown expenses and certain maintenance capital expenditures. If no Profits are realized on a railcar manufactured and sold by ACF pursuant to the agreement, ARI will still be entitled to the royalty for such railcar and will not share in any losses incurred by ACF in connection therewith. In addition, any railcar components supplied by ARI to ACF for the manufacture of these railcars are provided at fair market value. Under the Agreement, ARI has the exclusive right to any sales opportunities for tank railcars for any new orders scheduled for delivery after January 31, 2014 and through termination of this agreement. ARI has the right to assign any sales opportunity to ACF, and ACF has the right, but not the obligation, to accept such sales opportunity. Any sales opportunity accepted by ACF will not be reflected in ARI’s orders or backlog. Zero revenue was recorded under this agreement for both the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 for sales of railcar components to ACF or for royalties and profits on railcars sold by ACF. Repair services and support agreement In April 2015, ARI entered into a repair services and support agreement with ACF. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI’s audit committee. Under this agreement, ARI provides certain sales and administrative and technical services, materials and purchasing support and engineering services to ACF to provide repair and retrofit services (Repair Services). Additionally, ARI provides a non-exclusive and non-assignable license of certain intellectual property related to the Repair Services for railcars. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreement, ARI has the right to assign any sales opportunity related to Repair Services to ACF, and ACF has the right, but not the obligation, to accept such sales opportunity. Subject to certain early termination events, the Repair Services Agreement terminates on December 31, 2020. Effective December 31, 2017, ARI and ACF amended this agreement to, among other provisions, remove any specific rights to sales opportunities by ACF and any difference in net profits provided to ARI related to Repair Services for railcars owned by ARL, a former affiliate of ARI’s that was sold to an unaffiliated third party effective June 1, 2017. After giving effect to the Repair Services Amendment, ARI has the exclusive right to sales opportunities related to all Repair Services and ARI will receive 30% of the net profits (as defined in the Repair Services Agreement) for Repair Services related to all railcars, if any, but in any case, does not absorb any losses incurred by ACF. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 revenues of less than $0.1 million were recorded under this agreement, compared to $0.1 million and $0.2 million for comparable periods of 2017. This revenue related to profits on repair work performed by ACF and is included under railcar services revenues from affiliates on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Railcar management transition agreement In connection with the ARL Closing, the RMTA was amended by a Joinder and Amendment to the RMTA, principally to join ACF as a party thereto, to address certain ACF books and records in the possession of ARL. The RMTA requires ARL to transfer to ACF certain books and records in the possession of ARL and has no other impact on ARI’s rights or obligations under the RMTA. The Joinder and Amendment to the RMTA was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's Audit Committee. Railcar purchase and sale agreement On June 28, 2018, ARI Leasing entered into a Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement (Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement) with ACF. The Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI’s audit committee. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement, ARI Leasing has agreed to purchase from ACF certain tank railcars (ACF Tank Railcars) to be manufactured at ACF’s Milton, Pennsylvania facility. The purchase price for the ACF Tank Railcars will be calculated based on ACF’s manufacturing costs with respect to the ACF Tank Railcars plus a certain margin and is subject to certain adjustments, as provided in the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement. ACF’s manufacturing costs include ACF’s standard costs for materials, parts, labor, and overhead. Certain of ACF’s start-up expenses related to the manufacture of the ACF Tank Railcars will also be included in the purchase price for the ACF Tank Railcars. The Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement prohibits ACF from engaging in the manufacturing or assembly of any railcars other than the ACF Tank Railcars or any other activity that may affect the timely delivery of the ACF Tank Railcars under the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement. ARI Leasing has also agreed to provide ACF with certain designs, engineering, related rights and licenses to use such designs and engineering, and purchasing support necessary to manufacture the ACF Tank Railcars, including with respect to the sourcing of certain materials and components to be incorporated into the ACF Tank Railcars (Materials). ACF may purchase Materials directly from ARI Leasing or ARI Leasing may purchase Materials from third parties on ACF’s behalf. The Agreement also requires ACF to make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all appropriate certifications required by the AAR for the manufacturing and sale of the ACF Tank Railcars (AAR Certification) as of such date that ACF commences production of the ACF Tank Railcars and to have obtained the AAR Certification as of the date that the ACF Tank Railcars are delivered to ARI Leasing. ARI Leasing may terminate the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement upon ten (10) days’ written notice to ACF should ACF fail to obtain AAR Certification after using its commercially reasonable efforts to do so. No ACF Tank Railcars were purchased by ARI under the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2018 or 2017. Agreements with ARL The Company has or had the following agreements with ARL, a company that was controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company’s principal beneficial stockholder through IELP, prior to ARL’s sale to Buyer. ARL is no longer considered a related party to the Company. Railcar services agreement In April 2011, the Company entered into a railcar services agreement with ARL (the Railcar Services Agreement). Under the Railcar Services Agreement, ARI provided ARL railcar repair, engineering, administrative and other services, on an as needed basis, for ARL’s lease fleet at mutually agreed upon prices. The Railcar Services Agreement had an initial term of three years and automatically renewed for additional one year periods until the Railcar Services Agreement was terminated upon consummation of the ARL Sale, in accordance with the RMTA. Revenues of zero for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $4.2 million and $10.1 million for the same periods in 2017 were recorded under the Railcar Services Agreement. These revenues are included under railcar services revenues from affiliates on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Railcar Services Agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's Audit Committee. Railcar management agreements and subcontractor agreement From time to time, ARI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have entered into railcar management agreements with ARL, pursuant to which ARI and its respective wholly-owned subsidiaries engaged ARL to manage, sell, operate, market, store, lease, re-lease, sublease and service ARI's and its subsidiaries' railcars, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable agreement. These agreements provided that ARL would manage the leased railcars (as identified in the respective agreement) including arranging for services, such as repairs or maintenance, as deemed necessary. Each of these railcar management agreements was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's Audit Committee. On February 29, 2012, ARI entered into the ARI RMA. The agreement, as amended, was effective January 1, 2011, and continued until the ARL Closing Date. Effective as of the ARL Closing Date, ARI manages the ARI Railcars and markets them for sale or lease. In December 2012, LLI entered into a similar agreement with ARL (the LLI railcar management agreement). On October 16, 2014, LLII entered into a railcar management agreement with ARL (the LLII railcar management agreement). In January 2015, in connection with the Company's refinancing of its lease fleet financings, the LLI and LLII railcar management agreements were terminated and LLIII entered into a similar railcar management agreement with ARL, the Longtrain RMA. Pursuant to the Longtrain RMA, ARL, as manager, marketed Longtrain Railcars for lease, and arranged for the operation, storage, re-lease, sublease, service, repair, overhaul, replacement and maintenance of the Longtrain Railcars. In addition, a subsidiary of ARL served as administrator of the accounts used to service the debt under the Longtrain Indenture. As provided in the RMTA, following the ARL Closing, the Longtrain RMA continued in effect, with ARL remaining as manager of the Longtrain Railcars under the Longtrain RMA and the Longtrain Indenture, until ARI obtained the Noteholder Consent on April 10, 2018 and became the manager of the Longtrain Railcars on April 17, 2018. Pursuant to the terms of the RMTA, the Longtrain RMA was terminated as of April 17, 2018. Further, as contemplated by the RMTA, effective as of the ARL Closing Date, ARI entered into the Subcontractor Agreement to provide services to ARL covering the day-to-day management of the Longtrain Railcars and the leases associated therewith. Under this arrangement, ARL and its subsidiary, as manager and administrator, respectively, remained in control of the accounts used to service the debt under the Longtrain Indenture until the Noteholder Consent was obtained and ARI and its subsidiary became manager and administrator, respectively. During the term of the Subcontractor Agreement, management fees and expenses paid to ARL in respect of management duties subcontracted to ARI were paid by ARL to ARI. The Subcontractor Agreement terminated automatically on April 17, 2018, when ARI became the manager of the Longtrain Railcars following receipt of the Noteholder Consent. Subject to the terms and conditions of each railcar management agreement, ARL received, in respect of leased railcars, a management fee based on the lease revenues. Under the ARI RMA, in addition to the management fee, ARL received a fee consisting of a lease origination fee, and, in respect of railcars sold by ARL, sales commissions. Total lease origination and management fees incurred under the railcar management agreements were zero for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $1.0 million and $2.8 million for the same periods in 2017. These fees are included in cost of revenues for railcar leasing on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Sales commissions of zero were incurred for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the same periods in 2017. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative costs on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Railcar management transition agreement As previously disclosed, on December 16, 2016, ARI entered into the RMTA with ARL in anticipation of the ARL Sale. The RMTA, among other things, addresses the transition, from ARL to ARI following the ARL Sale, of the management of the ARI Railcars and the Longtrain Railcars. AEPC, a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company’s principal beneficial stockholder through IELP, and an affiliate of Buyer, are also parties to the RMTA for the limited purposes previously disclosed. Immediately prior to the ARL Sale, ARL and its subsidiaries were controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn. In connection with the ARL Closing, the RMTA was amended by a Joinder and Amendment to the RMTA, principally to join ACF, a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, as a party thereto, to address certain ACF books and records in the possession of ARL. In addition to the provisions of the RMTA related to the railcar management agreements described above, the RMTA, among other things, requires ARL to transfer to ARI certain books and records and electronic data with respect to ARI's and LLIII's railcars and the Company’s and LLIII's leasing businesses and otherwise assist in the transfer of the management of the leasing businesses to ARI. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RMTA, ARL provides ARI an irrevocable, fully paid, non-transferable (except as set forth therein), royalty-free license to certain software and databases owned and used by ARL to manage its railcars and ARI’s and LLIII’s railcars. The RMTA also provides for the termination, as of the consummation of the ARL Sale, of the Trademark License Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2005, between ARI and ARL (the Trademark License), pursuant to which ARI granted to ARL a license to use ARI’s trademarks “American Railcar” and the “diamond shape” of its logo, and provides for the wind-down of ARL’s use of such trademarks. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RMTA, ARI has agreed not to solicit or hire ARL employees until 24 months after the consummation of the ARL Sale, subject to certain exceptions. The RMTA, subject to its terms, also provides for the termination of, and the discharge and release of obligations under, certain other agreements that ARI and its subsidiaries are party to on the one hand, and ARL is party to on the other hand, including (i) the ARI RMA, pursuant to which ARI engaged ARL to manage ARI’s railcars; (ii) subject to receiving Noteholder Consent (and the terms and conditions thereof), the Longtrain RMA, pursuant to which LLIII engaged ARL to manage LLIII's railcars; (iii) the Railcar Services Agreement, pursuant to which ARI provides ARL railcar repair, engineering, administrative and other services on an as needed basis; (iv) the Consulting Services Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2016, between ARI and ARL, pursuant to which ARI agreed to provide legal services to ARL; and (v) the Trademark License described above. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RMTA, AEPC has agreed to (i) undertake certain payment and performance obligations of ARL to ARI and (ii) pay or reimburse, as applicable, certain costs and expenses of ARI incurred in connection with the ARL Sale and the RMTA. In addition, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RMTA, Buyer and an affiliate of Buyer have agreed to undertake certain payment and performance obligations of ARL to ARI following the closing of the ARL Sale. The amount receivable from AEPC pursuant to the RMTA, which was recorded within accounts receivable, due from related parties on the condensed consolidated balance sheets was zero as of June 30, 2018 and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2017. The independent directors of the Company’s Audit Committee reviewed the terms and conditions of the RMTA and received advice from independent legal counsel in connection therewith. The Audit Committee unanimously approved the terms and conditions of, and the Company’s entry into, the RMTA and the joinder and amendment thereto. Agreements with other related parties Railcar leases Beginning in 2016, the Company has leased railcars to certain of the IELP Entities under operating lease arrangements. Revenues from railcars leased to certain of the IELP Entities were $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the same periods in 2017. These revenues are included in railcar leasing revenues from affiliates on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Any related party railcar lease agreements have been, and will be, subject to the approval or review by the independent directors of the Company's Audit Committee. Railcar services In conjunction with the ARL Sale, each of AEPC RemainCo LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEPC) and AEP Rail RemainCo LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEP Rail Corp.) (each, a RemainCo and, collectively, the RemainCos) retained ownership of certain railcars that had previously been owned by ARL. Each RemainCo is controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, ARI's principal beneficial stockholder, through IELP. No revenue was recorded related to railcar services performed on these railcars for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $0.1 million for both of the same periods of 2017. These revenues are included under railcar services revenues from affiliates on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Other Agreements ARI is party to a scrap agreement with M. W. Recycling (MWR), a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company’s principal beneficial stockholder through IELP. Under the agreement, ARI sells and MWR purchases scrap metal from several ARI plant locations. This agreement had an initial term through November 2015 and was renewed in September 2016, with an effective date in December 2015, to among other things, extend the term through May 2019, after which the agreement continues until terminated by either party, in accordance with the provisions of the agreement. MWR collected scrap material totaling $0.9 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $0.6 million and $1.5 million for the same periods in 2017. This agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company’s Audit Committee. Insight Portfolio Group LLC (Insight Portfolio Group) is an entity formed and controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn to maximize the potential buying power of a group of entities with which Mr. Carl Icahn has a relationship in negotiating with a wide range of suppliers of goods, services and tangible and intangible property at negotiated rates. ARI, and a number of other entities with which Mr. Carl Icahn has a relationship, have minority ownership interests in, and pay fees as part of being a member of Insight Portfolio Group. Fees incurred as a member of the Insight Portfolio Group were less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and were $0.1 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. These charges are included in selling, general and administrative costs on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Financial information for transactions with joint ventures Loans to joint ventures The Company’s Axis joint venture entered into a credit agreement in 2007. During 2009, the Company and the other significant partner acquired the loans from the lending party thereto, with each party acquiring a 50.0% interest in the loans. The balance outstanding on these loans, due to ARI Component, was $8.9 million and $11.8 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. See Note 7, Investments in and Loans to Joint Ventures, to our condensed consolidated financial statements, for further information regarding this transaction and the terms of the underlying loans. Railcar component purchases from joint ventures ARI purchased railcar components from its joint ventures amounting to $3.4 million and $7.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $4.4 million and $10.6 million for the same periods in 2017. Other agreements with joint ventures Effective January 1, 2010, ARI entered into a services agreement to provide Axis various administrative services such as accounting, tax, human resources and purchasing assistance for an annual fee of $0.3 million, payable in equal monthly installments. This agreement had an initial term of one year and automatically renews for additional one-year periods unless written notice is received from either party.

Related Party Transactions

Agreements with ACF

The Company has the following agreements with ACF, a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company’s principal beneficial stockholder through IELP.

Component purchases

The Company has from time to time purchased components from ACF under a long-term agreement, as well as on a purchase order basis. Under the manufacturing services agreement entered into in 1994 and amended in 2005, ACF agreed to manufacture and distribute, at the Company’s instruction, various railcar components. In consideration for these services, the Company agreed to pay ACF based on agreed upon rates. The agreement automatically renews on an annual basis unless written notice of termination is provided by the Company.

In April 2015, ARI entered into a parts purchasing and sale agreement with ACF. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI’s Audit Committee. Under this agreement, ARI and ACF may, from time to time, purchase and sell to each other certain parts for railcars (Parts). ARI also provides a non-exclusive and non-assignable license of certain intellectual property to ACF related to the manufacture and sale of Parts to ARI. The buyer under the agreement must pay the market price of the Parts as determined in the agreement or as stated on a public website for all ARI buyers. ARI may provide designs, engineering and purchasing support, including all materials and components to ACF. Subject to certain early termination events, the agreement terminates on December 31, 2020.

ARI purchased $0.7 million and $1.7 million of components from ACF during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, and $1.7 million and $3.5 million during the same periods in 2017.

Purchasing and engineering services agreement

In January 2013, ARI entered into a purchasing and engineering services agreement and license with ACF. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI's Audit Committee. Under this agreement, ARI provides purchasing support and engineering services to ACF in connection with ACF’s manufacture and sale of tank railcars at its facility in Milton, Pennsylvania. Additionally, ARI has granted ACF a non-exclusive, non-assignable license to certain of ARI’s intellectual property, including certain designs, specifications, processes and manufacturing know-how required to manufacture and sell tank railcars during the term of the agreement. Effective December 31, 2017, ARI and ACF amended this agreement to, among other provisions, extend the termination date to December 31, 2018 from December 31, 2017, subject to certain early termination events.

In consideration of the services and license provided by ARI to ACF in conjunction with the agreement, ACF pays ARI a royalty and, if any, a share of the net profits (Profits) earned on each railcar manufactured and sold by ACF under the agreement, in an aggregate amount equal to 30% of such Profits, as calculated under the agreement. Profits are net of certain of ACF’s start-up and shutdown expenses and certain maintenance capital expenditures. If no Profits are realized on a railcar manufactured and sold by ACF pursuant to the agreement, ARI will still be entitled to the royalty for such railcar and will not share in any losses incurred by ACF in connection therewith. In addition, any railcar components supplied by ARI to ACF for the manufacture of these railcars are provided at fair market value.

Under the Agreement, ARI has the exclusive right to any sales opportunities for tank railcars for any new orders scheduled for delivery after January 31, 2014 and through termination of this agreement. ARI has the right to assign any sales opportunity to ACF, and ACF has the right, but not the obligation, to accept such sales opportunity. Any sales opportunity accepted by ACF will not be reflected in ARI’s orders or backlog.

Zero revenue was recorded under this agreement for both the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 for sales of railcar components to ACF or for royalties and profits on railcars sold by ACF.

Repair services and support agreement

In April 2015, ARI entered into a repair services and support agreement with ACF. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI’s audit committee. Under this agreement, ARI provides certain sales and administrative and technical services, materials and purchasing support and engineering services to ACF to provide repair and retrofit services (Repair Services). Additionally, ARI provides a non-exclusive and non-assignable license of certain intellectual property related to the Repair Services for railcars.

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreement, ARI has the right to assign any sales opportunity related to Repair Services to ACF, and ACF has the right, but not the obligation, to accept such sales opportunity. Subject to certain early termination events, the Repair Services Agreement terminates on December 31, 2020. Effective December 31, 2017, ARI and ACF amended this agreement to, among other provisions, remove any specific rights to sales opportunities by ACF and any difference in net profits provided to ARI related to Repair Services for railcars owned by ARL, a former affiliate of ARI’s that was sold to an unaffiliated third party effective June 1, 2017. After giving effect to the Repair Services Amendment, ARI has the exclusive right to sales opportunities related to all Repair Services and ARI will receive 30% of the net profits (as defined in the Repair Services Agreement) for Repair Services related to all railcars, if any, but in any case, does not absorb any losses incurred by ACF.

For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 revenues of less than $0.1 million were recorded under this agreement, compared to $0.1 million and $0.2 million for comparable periods of 2017. This revenue related to profits on repair work performed by ACF and is included under railcar services revenues from affiliates on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Railcar management transition agreement

In connection with the ARL Closing, the RMTA was amended by a Joinder and Amendment to the RMTA, principally to join ACF as a party thereto, to address certain ACF books and records in the possession of ARL. The RMTA requires ARL to transfer to ACF certain books and records in the possession of ARL and has no other impact on ARI’s rights or obligations under the RMTA. The Joinder and Amendment to the RMTA was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's Audit Committee.

Railcar purchase and sale agreement

On June 28, 2018, ARI Leasing entered into a Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement (Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement) with ACF. The Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI’s audit committee.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement, ARI Leasing has agreed to purchase from ACF certain tank railcars (ACF Tank Railcars) to be manufactured at ACF’s Milton, Pennsylvania facility. The purchase price for the ACF Tank Railcars will be calculated based on ACF’s manufacturing costs with respect to the ACF Tank Railcars plus a certain margin and is subject to certain adjustments, as provided in the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement. ACF’s manufacturing costs include ACF’s standard costs for materials, parts, labor, and overhead. Certain of ACF’s start-up expenses related to the manufacture of the ACF Tank Railcars will also be included in the purchase price for the ACF Tank Railcars.

The Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement prohibits ACF from engaging in the manufacturing or assembly of any railcars other than the ACF Tank Railcars or any other activity that may affect the timely delivery of the ACF Tank Railcars under the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement.

ARI Leasing has also agreed to provide ACF with certain designs, engineering, related rights and licenses to use such designs and engineering, and purchasing support necessary to manufacture the ACF Tank Railcars, including with respect to the sourcing of certain materials and components to be incorporated into the ACF Tank Railcars (Materials). ACF may purchase Materials directly from ARI Leasing or ARI Leasing may purchase Materials from third parties on ACF’s behalf.

The Agreement also requires ACF to make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all appropriate certifications required by the AAR for the manufacturing and sale of the ACF Tank Railcars (AAR Certification) as of such date that ACF commences production of the ACF Tank Railcars and to have obtained the AAR Certification as of the date that the ACF Tank Railcars are delivered to ARI Leasing. ARI Leasing may terminate the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement upon ten (10) days’ written notice to ACF should ACF fail to obtain AAR Certification after using its commercially reasonable efforts to do so.

No ACF Tank Railcars were purchased by ARI under the Railcar Purchase and Sale Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2018 or 2017.

Agreements with ARL

The Company has or had the following agreements with ARL, a company that was controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company’s principal beneficial stockholder through IELP, prior to ARL’s sale to Buyer. ARL is no longer considered a related party to the Company.

Railcar services agreement

In April 2011, the Company entered into a railcar services agreement with ARL (the Railcar Services Agreement). Under the Railcar Services Agreement, ARI provided ARL railcar repair, engineering, administrative and other services, on an as needed basis, for ARL’s lease fleet at mutually agreed upon prices. The Railcar Services Agreement had an initial term of three years and automatically renewed for additional one year periods until the Railcar Services Agreement was terminated upon consummation of the ARL Sale, in accordance with the RMTA.

Revenues of zero for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $4.2 million and $10.1 million for the same periods in 2017 were recorded under the Railcar Services Agreement. These revenues are included under railcar services revenues from affiliates on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Railcar Services Agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's Audit Committee.

Railcar management agreements and subcontractor agreement

From time to time, ARI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have entered into railcar management agreements with ARL, pursuant to which ARI and its respective wholly-owned subsidiaries engaged ARL to manage, sell, operate, market, store, lease, re-lease, sublease and service ARI's and its subsidiaries' railcars, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable agreement. These agreements provided that ARL would manage the leased railcars (as identified in the respective agreement) including arranging for services, such as repairs or maintenance, as deemed necessary. Each of these railcar management agreements was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's Audit Committee.

On February 29, 2012, ARI entered into the ARI RMA. The agreement, as amended, was effective January 1, 2011, and continued until the ARL Closing Date. Effective as of the ARL Closing Date, ARI manages the ARI Railcars and markets them for sale or lease. In December 2012, LLI entered into a similar agreement with ARL (the LLI railcar management agreement). On October 16, 2014, LLII entered into a railcar management agreement with ARL (the LLII railcar management agreement).

In January 2015, in connection with the Company's refinancing of its lease fleet financings, the LLI and LLII railcar management agreements were terminated and LLIII entered into a similar railcar management agreement with ARL, the Longtrain RMA. Pursuant to the Longtrain RMA, ARL, as manager, marketed Longtrain Railcars for lease, and arranged for the operation, storage, re-lease, sublease, service, repair, overhaul, replacement and maintenance of the Longtrain Railcars. In addition, a subsidiary of ARL served as administrator of the accounts used to service the debt under the Longtrain Indenture.

As provided in the RMTA, following the ARL Closing, the Longtrain RMA continued in effect, with ARL remaining as manager of the Longtrain Railcars under the Longtrain RMA and the Longtrain Indenture, until ARI obtained the Noteholder Consent on April 10, 2018 and became the manager of the Longtrain Railcars on April 17, 2018. Pursuant to the terms of the RMTA, the Longtrain RMA was terminated as of April 17, 2018.

Further, as contemplated by the RMTA, effective as of the ARL Closing Date, ARI entered into the Subcontractor Agreement to provide services to ARL covering the day-to-day management of the Longtrain Railcars and the leases associated therewith. Under this arrangement, ARL and its subsidiary, as manager and administrator, respectively, remained in control of the accounts used to service the debt under the Longtrain Indenture until the Noteholder Consent was obtained and ARI and its subsidiary became manager and administrator, respectively. During the term of the Subcontractor Agreement, management fees and expenses paid to ARL in respect of management duties subcontracted to ARI were paid by ARL to ARI. The Subcontractor Agreement terminated automatically on April 17, 2018, when ARI became the manager of the Longtrain Railcars following receipt of the Noteholder Consent.

Subject to the terms and conditions of each railcar management agreement, ARL received, in respect of leased railcars, a management fee based on the lease revenues. Under the ARI RMA, in addition to the management fee, ARL received a fee consisting of a lease origination fee, and, in respect of railcars sold by ARL, sales commissions.

Total lease origination and management fees incurred under the railcar management agreements were zero for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $1.0 million and $2.8 million for the same periods in 2017. These fees are included in cost of revenues for railcar leasing on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Sales commissions of zero were incurred for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the same periods in 2017. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative costs on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Railcar management transition agreement

As previously disclosed, on December 16, 2016, ARI entered into the RMTA with ARL in anticipation of the ARL Sale. The RMTA, among other things, addresses the transition, from ARL to ARI following the ARL Sale, of the management of the ARI Railcars and the Longtrain Railcars. AEPC, a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company’s principal beneficial stockholder through IELP, and an affiliate of Buyer, are also parties to the RMTA for the limited purposes previously disclosed. Immediately prior to the ARL Sale, ARL and its subsidiaries were controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn. In connection with the ARL Closing, the RMTA was amended by a Joinder and Amendment to the RMTA, principally to join ACF, a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, as a party thereto, to address certain ACF books and records in the possession of ARL.

In addition to the provisions of the RMTA related to the railcar management agreements described above, the RMTA, among other things, requires ARL to transfer to ARI certain books and records and electronic data with respect to ARI's and LLIII's railcars and the Company’s and LLIII's leasing businesses and otherwise assist in the transfer of the management of the leasing businesses to ARI. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RMTA, ARL provides ARI an irrevocable, fully paid, non-transferable (except as set forth therein), royalty-free license to certain software and databases owned and used by ARL to manage its railcars and ARI’s and LLIII’s railcars. The RMTA also provides for the termination, as of the consummation of the ARL Sale, of the Trademark License Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2005, between ARI and ARL (the Trademark License), pursuant to which ARI granted to ARL a license to use ARI’s trademarks “American Railcar” and the “diamond shape” of its logo, and provides for the wind-down of ARL’s use of such trademarks.

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RMTA, ARI has agreed not to solicit or hire ARL employees until 24 months after the consummation of the ARL Sale, subject to certain exceptions.

The RMTA, subject to its terms, also provides for the termination of, and the discharge and release of obligations under, certain other agreements that ARI and its subsidiaries are party to on the one hand, and ARL is party to on the other hand, including (i) the ARI RMA, pursuant to which ARI engaged ARL to manage ARI’s railcars; (ii) subject to receiving Noteholder Consent (and the terms and conditions thereof), the Longtrain RMA, pursuant to which LLIII engaged ARL to manage LLIII's railcars; (iii) the Railcar Services Agreement, pursuant to which ARI provides ARL railcar repair, engineering, administrative and other services on an as needed basis; (iv) the Consulting Services Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2016, between ARI and ARL, pursuant to which ARI agreed to provide legal services to ARL; and (v) the Trademark License described above.

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RMTA, AEPC has agreed to (i) undertake certain payment and performance obligations of ARL to ARI and (ii) pay or reimburse, as applicable, certain costs and expenses of ARI incurred in connection with the ARL Sale and the RMTA. In addition, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RMTA, Buyer and an affiliate of Buyer have agreed to undertake certain payment and performance obligations of ARL to ARI following the closing of the ARL Sale. The amount receivable from AEPC pursuant to the RMTA, which was recorded within accounts receivable, due from related parties on the condensed consolidated balance sheets was zero as of June 30, 2018 and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2017.

The independent directors of the Company’s Audit Committee reviewed the terms and conditions of the RMTA and received advice from independent legal counsel in connection therewith. The Audit Committee unanimously approved the terms and conditions of, and the Company’s entry into, the RMTA and the joinder and amendment thereto.

Agreements with other related parties

Railcar leases

Beginning in 2016, the Company has leased railcars to certain of the IELP Entities under operating lease arrangements. Revenues from railcars leased to certain of the IELP Entities were $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the same periods in 2017. These revenues are included in railcar leasing revenues from affiliates on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Any related party railcar lease agreements have been, and will be, subject to the approval or review by the independent directors of the Company's Audit Committee.

Railcar services

In conjunction with the ARL Sale, each of AEPC RemainCo LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEPC) and AEP Rail RemainCo LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEP Rail Corp.) (each, a RemainCo and, collectively, the RemainCos) retained ownership of certain railcars that had previously been owned by ARL. Each RemainCo is controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, ARI's principal beneficial stockholder, through IELP. No revenue was recorded related to railcar services performed on these railcars for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $0.1 million for both of the same periods of 2017. These revenues are included under railcar services revenues from affiliates on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Other Agreements

ARI is party to a scrap agreement with M. W. Recycling (MWR), a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company’s principal beneficial stockholder through IELP. Under the agreement, ARI sells and MWR purchases scrap metal from several ARI plant locations. This agreement had an initial term through November 2015 and was renewed in September 2016, with an effective date in December 2015, to among other things, extend the term through May 2019, after which the agreement continues until terminated by either party, in accordance with the provisions of the agreement. MWR collected scrap material totaling $0.9 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $0.6 million and $1.5 million for the same periods in 2017. This agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company’s Audit Committee.

Insight Portfolio Group LLC (Insight Portfolio Group) is an entity formed and controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn to maximize the potential buying power of a group of entities with which Mr. Carl Icahn has a relationship in negotiating with a wide range of suppliers of goods, services and tangible and intangible property at negotiated rates. ARI, and a number of other entities with which Mr. Carl Icahn has a relationship, have minority ownership interests in, and pay fees as part of being a member of Insight Portfolio Group. Fees incurred as a member of the Insight Portfolio Group were less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and were $0.1 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. These charges are included in selling, general and administrative costs on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Financial information for transactions with joint ventures

Loans to joint ventures

The Company’s Axis joint venture entered into a credit agreement in 2007. During 2009, the Company and the other significant partner acquired the loans from the lending party thereto, with each party acquiring a 50.0% interest in the loans. The balance outstanding on these loans, due to ARI Component, was $8.9 million and $11.8 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. See Note 7, Investments in and Loans to Joint Ventures, to our condensed consolidated financial statements, for further information regarding this transaction and the terms of the underlying loans.

Railcar component purchases from joint ventures

ARI purchased railcar components from its joint ventures amounting to $3.4 million and $7.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $4.4 million and $10.6 million for the same periods in 2017.

Other agreements with joint ventures

Effective January 1, 2010, ARI entered into a services agreement to provide Axis various administrative services such as accounting, tax, human resources and purchasing assistance for an annual fee of $0.3 million, payable in equal monthly installments. This agreement had an initial term of one year and automatically renews for additional one-year periods unless written notice is received from either party.