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Share-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation Expense
The following table presents the amounts incurred by ARI for share-based compensation, or SARs and the corresponding line items on the consolidated statements of operations that they are classified within:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Share-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenues: Manufacturing
$
89

 
$
697

 
$
909

Cost of revenues: Railcar Services
7

 
186

 
234

Selling, general and administrative
550

 
2,309

 
3,986

Total share-based compensation expense
$
646

 
$
3,192

 
$
5,129

Analysis of SARs outstanding
The following table provides an analysis of all SARs outstanding and assumptions that were used as of December 31, 2015:
 
Grant Year
 
2015
 
2014
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
SARs outstanding
111,099
 
72,938
 
12,663
 
6,868
 
250
 
225
Weighted average exercise price
$50.27
 
$50.06
 
$29.31
 
$24.45
 
$13.34
 
$6.71
Weighted average expected volatility range
44.8%
 
44.6%
 
46.3%
 
46.3%
 
55.1%
 
55.1%
Weighted average risk-free interest rate range
1.5%
 
1.3%
 
1.1%
 
0.6%
 
0.6%
 
0.6%
Expected Dividend yield
3.5%
 
3.5%
 
3.5%
 
3.5%
 
3.5%
 
3.5%
Forfeiture Rate on unvested SARs
4.0%
 
4.0%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Summary of SARs activity under the 2005 Plan
The following is a summary of SARs activity under the 2005 Plan: 
 
Stock
Appreciation
Rights
(SARs)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Fair
Value of
SARs
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000)
Outstanding at January 1, 2013
597,392

 
$21.54
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted

 
$—
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancelled/Forfeited
(41,114
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(349,044
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
207,234

 
$25.85
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
119,342

 
$49.31
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancelled/Forfeited
(50,550
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(136,915
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
139,111

 
$41.02
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
134,037

 
$50.27
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancelled/Forfeited
(29,817
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(39,288
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
204,043

 
$47.93
 
63 months
 
$11.38
 
$382
Exercisable at December 31, 2015
48,761

 
$40.68
 
40 months
 
$12.69
 
$382