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Share-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation Expense
The following table presents the amounts incurred by ARI for share-based compensation, or stock appreciation rights (SARs) and the corresponding line items on the consolidated statements of operations that they are classified within:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Share-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenues: Manufacturing
$
697

 
$
909

 
$
899

Cost of revenues: Railcar Services
186

 
234

 
171

Selling, general and administrative
2,309

 
3,986

 
3,598

Total share-based compensation expense
$
3,192

 
$
5,129

 
$
4,668

Analysis of SARs outstanding
The following table provides an analysis of all SARs outstanding and assumptions that were used as of December 31, 2014:
 
Grant Year
 
2014
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
SARs outstanding
86,419
 
38,327
 
9,632
 
2,283
 
2,350
 
100
Vested & Exercisable
 
733
 
9,632
 
2,283
 
2,350
 
100
Vesting period
3 years
 
3 years
 
3 years
 
3 years
 
4 years
 
4 years
Expiration Year
2021
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Weighted average exercise price
$49.76
 
$29.31
 
$24.45
 
$12.80
 
$6.71
 
$20.88
Expected volatility range
44.2% - 52.8%
 
42.7%
 
42.5%
 
46.0%
 
46.3%
 
46.3%
Expected life range (in years)
3.1 - 4.5
 
2.0 - 2.1
 
1.7
 
1.1 - 1.2
 
0.6
 
0.2
Risk-free interest rate range
1.1% - 1.7%
 
0.7%
 
0.7%
 
0.2%
 
0.2%
 
0.2%
Expected Dividend yield
3.1%
 
3.1%
 
3.1%
 
3.1%
 
3.1%
 
3.1%
Forfeiture Rate on unvested SARs
4.0%
 
4.0%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Summary of SARs activity under the 2005 Plan
The following is a summary of SARs activity under the 2005 Plan: 
 
Stock
Appreciation
Rights
(SARs)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Fair
Value of
SARs
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000)
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
805,910

 
$16.35
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
204,500

 
$29.31
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancelled/Forfeited
(22,360
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(390,658
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
597,392

 
$21.54
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted

 
$—
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancelled/Forfeited
(41,114
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(349,044
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
207,234

 
$25.85
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
119,342

 
$49.31
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancelled/Forfeited
(50,550
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(136,915
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
139,111

 
$41.02
 
63 months
 
$19.13
 
$1,575
Exercisable at December 31, 2014
15,098

 
$20.14
 
34 months
 
$30.01
 
$473