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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions
Agreements with ACF
The Company has the following agreements with ACF, a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company's principal beneficial stockholder through IELP:
Manufacturing services agreement
Under the manufacturing services agreement entered into in 1994 and amended in 2005, ACF agreed to manufacture and distribute, at the Company's instruction, various railcar components. In consideration for these services, the Company agreed to pay ACF based on agreed upon rates. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, ARI purchased $5.1 million, $0.3 million, and less than $0.1 million, respectively, of components from ACF. The agreement automatically renews unless written notice is provided by the Company.
Purchasing and engineering services agreement
In January 2013, ARI entered into a purchasing and engineering services agreement and license with ACF. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI's audit committee. Under this agreement, ARI provides purchasing support and engineering services to ACF in connection with ACF's manufacture and sale of tank railcars at its facility in Milton, Pennsylvania. Additionally, ARI has granted ACF a non-exclusive, non-assignable license to certain of ARI's intellectual property, including certain designs, specifications, processes and manufacturing know-how required to manufacture and sell tank railcars during the term of the agreement. In August 2014, ARI and ACF amended this agreement to, among other things, extend the termination date from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015, subject to certain early termination events.
In consideration of the services and license provided by ARI to ACF in conjunction with the agreement, ACF pays ARI a royalty and, if any, a share of the net profits (Profits) earned on each railcar manufactured and sold by ACF under the agreement, in an aggregate amount equal to 30% of such Profits, as calculated under the agreement. Profits are net of certain of ACF's start-up and shutdown expenses and certain maintenance capital expenditures. If no Profits are realized on a railcar manufactured and sold by ACF pursuant to the agreement, ARI will still be entitled to the royalty for such railcar and will not share in any losses incurred by ACF in connection therewith. In addition, any railcar components supplied by ARI to ACF for the manufacture of these railcars shall be provided at fair market value.
Under the agreement, ACF had the exclusive right to manufacture and sell subject tank railcars for any new orders scheduled for delivery to customers on or before January 31, 2014. ARI has the exclusive right to any sales opportunities for such tank railcars for any new orders scheduled for delivery after that date and through December 31, 2015. ARI also has the right to assign any sales opportunity to ACF, and ACF has the right, but not the obligation, to accept such sales opportunity. Any sales opportunity accepted by ACF will not be reflected in ARI's orders or backlog.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, revenues of $19.0 million and $12.3 million, respectively, were recorded under this agreement for sales of railcar components to ACF and for royalties and profits on railcars sold by ACF and are included under manufacturing revenues from affiliates on the consolidated statements of operations.
Agreements with IELP Entities
The Company has or had the following agreements with companies controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company's principal beneficial stockholder through IELP, including, but not limited to, ARL and/or ARL's wholly-owned subsidiary, AEP Leasing LLC (collectively, the IELP Entities):
Railcar services agreement
In April 2011, the Company entered into a railcar services agreement with ARL (the Railcar Services Agreement). Under the Railcar Services Agreement, ARI provides ARL railcar repair, engineering, administrative and other services, on an as needed basis, for ARL's lease fleet at mutually agreed upon prices. The Railcar Services Agreement had an initial term of three years and automatically renews for additional one year periods unless either party provides at least sixty days prior written notice of termination.
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, revenues of $19.3 million, $17.2 million, and $21.4 million were recorded under the Railcar Services Agreement, respectively. These revenues are included under railcar services revenues from affiliates on the consolidated statements of operations. The Railcar Services Agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's audit committee.
Railcar management agreements
From time to time, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries have entered into railcar management agreements with ARL, pursuant to which the Company and its respective wholly owned subsidiaries engaged ARL to manage, sell, operate, market, store, lease, re-lease, sublease and service ARI's railcars in certain markets, subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement. These agreements provide that ARL will manage the leased railcars (as identified in the respective agreement) including arranging for services, such as repairs or maintenance, as deemed necessary. Each of these agreements were unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's audit committee.
On February 29, 2012, the Company entered into a railcar management agreement with ARL. The agreement was effective as of January 1, 2011, will continue through December 31, 2015 and may be renewed upon written agreement by both parties. In December 2012, LLI entered into a similar agreement with ARL. In January 2014, LLI and ARL amended this agreement to, among other things, extend the termination date to January 15, 2020. Subject to the terms and conditions of each agreement, ARL will receive, in respect of leased railcars, a management fee based on the lease revenues, a fee consisting of a lease origination fee, and, in respect of railcars sold by ARL, sales commissions.
On October 16, 2014, LLII entered into a railcar management agreement with ARL. The agreement shall continue until terminated by LLII as provided in the agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement, ARL will receive, in respect of leased railcars, a management fee based on the lease revenues (together with the railcar management agreements discussed above, collectively the Railcar Management Agreements). Additionally, LLIII entered into a railcar management agreement with ARL in January 2015. See Note 23, Subsequent Events, for further discussion regarding this subsidiary and its financing facilities.
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, total lease origination and management fees incurred under the Railcar Management Agreements were $5.1 million, $2.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. These fees are included in cost of revenues for railcar leasing on the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, total sales commissions incurred were $0.6 million, $0.4 million and zero, respectively. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative costs on the consolidated statements of operations.
Railcar orders
The Company has from time to time manufactured and sold railcars to the IELP Entities under long-term agreements as well as on a purchase order basis. Revenues from railcars sold to the IELP Entities were $226.9 million, $238.2 million and $103.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and are included in manufacturing revenues from affiliates on the consolidated statements of operations. Any related party sales of railcars under an agreement or purchase order have been and will be subject to the approval or review by the independent directors of the Company's audit committee.
Agreements with other related parties
In September 2003, Castings loaned Ohio Castings $3.0 million under a promissory note, which was due in January 2004. The note was renegotiated resulting in a new principal amount of $2.2 million, bearing interest at a rate of 4.0% with a maturity date of August 2009. During 2011, the joint venture partners renegotiated the terms of the notes extending the term into the fourth quarter of 2012. The notes were fully repaid during 2012.
The Company's Axis joint venture entered into a credit agreement in 2007. During 2009, the Company and the other significant partner acquired the loans from the lenders party thereto, with each party acquiring a 50.0% interest in the loans. The balance outstanding on these loans, due to ARI Component, was $29.1 million and $32.9 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. See Note 10 for further information regarding this transaction and the terms of the underlying loans.
Effective January 1, 2010, ARI entered into a services agreement to provide Axis various administrative services such as accounting, tax, human resources and purchasing assistance for an annual fee of $0.3 million, payable in equal monthly installments. This agreement had an initial term of one year and automatically renews for additional one-year periods unless written notice is received from either party.
In July 2007, ARI entered into an agreement with its joint venture, Axis, to purchase new railcar axles from the joint venture. The Company has no minimum volume purchase requirements under this agreement.
Effective April 1, 2009, Mr. James J. Unger, the Company's former chief executive officer, assumed the role of vice chairman of the Company's board of directors and served in such role until his resignation, effective September 30, 2013. In exchange for his services as vice chairman in 2013, Mr. Unger received an annual director fee of $65,000 payable quarterly, in advance.
The Company leases one of its parts manufacturing facilities from an entity owned by Mr. Unger. Expenses paid for this facility were $0.4 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. These costs are included in manufacturing cost of revenues on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company is required to pay all tax increases assessed or levied upon the property and the cost of the utilities, as well as repair and maintain the facility. The lease, which extends through December 2015, was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's audit committee.
On October 29, 2010, ARI entered into a lease agreement with a term of eleven years with an entity owned by Mr. Unger. The lease is for ARI's headquarters location in St. Charles, Missouri. The term under this lease agreement commenced January 1, 2011. The Company is required to pay monthly rent and a portion of all tax increases assessed or levied upon the property and increases to the cost of the utilities and other services it uses. The expenses recorded for this facility were $0.6 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. These fees are included in selling, general and administrative costs on the consolidated statements of operations. The lease was unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company's audit committee.
ARI is party to a scrap agreement with M. W. Recycling (MWR), a company controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn, the Company's principal beneficial stockholder through IELP. Under the agreement, which extends through November 2015, ARI sells and MWR purchases scrap metal from several ARI plant locations. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, MWR purchased scrap material from ARI totaling $8.7 million, $7.4 million and $8.6 million, respectively. This agreement was approved by the independent directors of the Company's audit committee.
Icahn Sourcing, LLC (Icahn Sourcing), was an entity formed and controlled by Mr. Carl Icahn in order to maximize the potential buying power of a group of entities with which Mr. Carl Icahn has a relationship in negotiating with a wide range of suppliers of goods, services and tangible and intangible property at negotiated rates. ARI, and a number of other entities with which Mr. Carl Icahn has a relationship, have minority ownership interests in, and pay fees as part of being a member of Insight Portfolio Group. Effective January 1, 2013 Icahn Sourcing restructured its ownership and changed its name to Insight Portfolio Group LLC (Insight Portfolio Group).
The Company was a member of the buying group in 2012, however, the Company did not pay Icahn Sourcing any fees or other amounts with respect to the buying group arrangement in 2012. During each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company incurred $0.2 million of fees as a member of Insight Portfolio Group. These charges are included in selling, general and administrative costs on the consolidated statements of operations.
In March 2014, the Company appointed Mr. Yevgeny Fundler as its senior vice president, general counsel, and secretary. In March 2014, Mr. Fundler also assumed the role of general counsel with ARL. In addition, since March 2010, he has consulted for Insight Portfolio Group as its general counsel. The independent directors of the Company's audit committee considered Mr. Fundler's provision of services to ARL and Insight Portfolio Group in connection with their review and approval of Mr. Fundler's employment by the Company.
Financial information for transactions with related parties
Cost of revenues for manufacturing for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 included $127.7 million, $89.3 million and $83.5 million, respectively, in railcar components purchased from joint ventures.
Inventory as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, included $6.6 million and $6.2 million, respectively, of railcar components purchased from joint ventures. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, all profit for this inventory still on hand was eliminated.