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Long-term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt
Long-term Debt
2012 Lease Fleet Financing
In December 2012, Longtrain Leasing I entered into a senior secured delayed draw term loan facility (Original Term Loan) secured by a portfolio of railcars, railcar leases, the receivables associated with those railcars and leases, and certain other assets of Longtrain Leasing I. The Original Term Loan provided for an initial draw at closing (Initial Draw) and allowed for up to two additional draws. Upon closing, the Initial Draw was $98.4 million, net of fees and expenses.
During the first half of 2013, ARI made two additional draws amounting to $99.8 million in aggregate under the Original Term Loan, fully utilizing its capacity. The additional draws during 2013 resulted in proceeds received of $99.4 million, net of fees and expenses. As of December 31, 2013, the outstanding principal balance on the Original Term Loan, including the current portion, was $194.8 million. The Original Term Loan, which had a maturity date of February 27, 2018, bore interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.5%, for a rate of 2.7% as of December 31, 2013.
January 2014 Lease Fleet Refinancing
On January 15, 2014 (Closing Date), Longtrain Leasing I refinanced its Original Term Loan under an amended and restated credit agreement (Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) to, among other things, increase the aggregate borrowings available thereunder. In connection with the refinancing, Longtrain Leasing I entered into a new senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $316.2 million, net of fees and expenses (Refinanced Term Loan). Of this amount, $194.2 million was used to refinance the Original Term Loan, resulting in net proceeds of $122.0 million. In conjunction with the refinancing, the Company incurred a $1.9 million loss, which is shown as loss on debt extinguishment on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. This non-cash charge is related to the accelerated write-off of deferred debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the Original Term Loan. As of September 30, 2014, the outstanding principal balance on the Refinanced Term Loan, including the current portion, was $311.6 million.
The fair value of the Company's borrowings under its lease fleet financing facility was $311.6 million and $194.8 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and is based upon estimates by various banks determined by trading levels on the date of measurement using a Level 2 fair value measurement as defined by U.S. GAAP under the fair value hierarchy.
The terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also provided Longtrain Leasing I with the right, but not the obligation, within the 90 day period ended on October 15, 2014, to increase the amount of the Refinanced Term Loan in an aggregate additional amount not to exceed $100.0 million subject to the conditions set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Longtrain Leasing I did not exercise this right. However, the Company, through Longtrain Leasing II, entered into a lease fleet financing facility as further discussed in Note 18, Subsequent Events.
The Refinanced Term Loan accrues interest at a rate per annum equal to the 1-month LIBOR rate plus 2.0%, for a rate of 2.2% as of September 30, 2014, subject to an alternative rate as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The interest rate increases by 2.0% following certain events of default.
Pursuant to the terms of the Original Term Loan and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company has been required to maintain deposits in an interest reserve bank account equal to nine and seven months, respectively, of interest payments. As of both September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the interest reserve amount was $3.9 million and included within 'Restricted cash' on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Refinanced Term Loan may be prepaid at Longtrain Leasing I’s option at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage fees) prior to the final scheduled maturity of the Refinanced Term Loan, which is January 15, 2020.
Longtrain Leasing I is required to maintain a loan to value ratio of at least 80% of the Net Aggregate Equipment Value, as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain representations, warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants applicable to ARI and/or Longtrain Leasing I, which are customarily applicable to senior secured facilities. Key covenants include limitations on Longtrain Leasing I’s indebtedness, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset sales, redemption payments, and affiliate and extraordinary transactions; full cash sweep; covenants relating to the maintenance of Longtrain Leasing I as a separate legal entity; financial and other reporting and periodic appraisals; maintenance of railcars, leases, and other assets; and Longtrain Leasing I’s compliance with a Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) of 1.05 to 1.00, measured quarterly on a nine-month trailing basis, and subject to up to a 75 - 135 day cure period.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also obligates Longtrain Leasing I and ARI to maintain ARI’s separateness and to ensure that the collections from the railcar leases along with the railcars that secure the Refinanced Term Loan are managed in accordance with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Additionally, ARI is obligated to make any selections of transfers of railcars, railcar leases, receivables and related assets to be transferred to Longtrain Leasing I without any adverse selection, to cause American Railcar Leasing LLC (ARL), as the manager, to maintain, lease, and re-lease Longtrain Leasing I’s equipment no less favorably than similar portfolios serviced by ARL, and to repurchase or replace railcars that are reported as Eligible Units (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) when they are not Eligible Units, subject to limitations on liability set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Company was in compliance with all of its covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2014.
The Refinanced Term Loan is secured by a first lien on substantially all assets of Longtrain Leasing I, consisting of railcars, railcar leases, receivables and related assets, subject to borrowing base calculations and limited exceptions. As of September 30, 2014, the net book value of the railcars that were pledged as part of the Refinanced Term Loan was $306.4 million. As of December 31, 2013, the net book value of the railcars that were pledged as part of the Original Term Loan was $216.7 million.
The future contractual minimum rental revenues related to the railcars pledged as of September 30, 2014 are as follows (in thousands): 
Remaining 3 months of 2014
$
9,051

2015
35,862

2016
35,074

2017
26,433

2018
16,984

2019 and thereafter
31,649

Total
$
155,053


The remaining principal payments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2014 are as follows (in thousands): 
Remaining 3 months of 2014
$
2,653

2015
10,612

2016
10,612

2017
10,612

2018
13,703

2019 and thereafter
263,415

Total
$
311,607


2007 Senior Unsecured Notes
In February 2007, the Company completed the offering of $275.0 million senior unsecured fixed rate notes, which were subsequently exchanged for registered notes in March 2007 (Notes). The Notes bore interest at a fixed interest rate of 7.5%.
On September 4, 2012, ARI completed a voluntary partial early redemption of $100.0 million of the Notes at a rate of 101.875% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
On March 1, 2013, ARI completed a voluntary redemption of the remaining $175.0 million of Notes outstanding at par, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In conjunction with the redemption, the Company incurred a $0.4 million loss, which is shown as loss on debt extinguishment on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. This non-cash charge is related to the accelerated write-off of the remaining portion of deferred debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the Notes.