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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value hierarchal disclosure framework prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the asset or liability. Assets or liabilities with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets and/or liabilities as of the reporting date. The type of assets and/or liabilities included in Level 1 include listed equities and listed derivatives. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these assets and/or liabilities, even in situations where they hold a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Assets and/or liabilities that are generally included in this category include corporate bonds and loans, less liquid and restricted equity securities and certain over-the-counter derivatives.
Level 3 — Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets and/or liabilities and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the assets and/or liabilities. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ARI’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values for other financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, amounts due to/from affiliates, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair values because of the short maturity or the liquid nature of these instruments.
Available for sale securities fair value estimates are based on quoted prices with an active trading market (Level 1).
Term Loan fair value estimates are based upon estimates by various banks determined by trading levels on the date of measurement using a Level 2 fair value measurement as defined by U.S. GAAP under the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Term Loan was $194.8 million and $100.0 million as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Senior unsecured fixed rate note fair value is based on the closing market price as of that date, which is a Level 1 input. At December 31, 2012, the fair value of the remaining senior unsecured fixed rate notes was $176.3 million while the carrying value was $175.0 million. The remaining notes were fully redeemed during 2013. See Note 11 for further discussion.
The Company's pension plans' investments in equity securities: exchange traded funds and U.S. government treasury instruments are valued based on quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and short-term investments, collective funds and asset backed securities are valued based on derived prices in active markets (Level 2).