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Long-term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt
Long-term Debt
2007 Senior Unsecured Notes
In February 2007, the Company completed the offering of $275.0 million senior unsecured fixed rate notes, which were subsequently exchanged for registered notes in March 2007 (Notes). On September 4, 2012, ARI completed a voluntary partial early redemption of $100.0 million of the Notes at a rate of 101.875% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The Notes bore interest at a fixed interest rate of 7.5%. At December 31, 2012, the fair value of these Notes was $176.3 million while the carrying value was $175.0 million. The fair value is based on the closing market price as of that date, which is a Level 1 input. For the definition and discussion of a Level 1 input for fair value measurement, refer to Note 3.
On March 1, 2013, ARI completed a voluntary redemption of the remaining $175.0 million of Notes outstanding at par, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In conjunction with the redemption, the Company incurred a $0.4 million loss, which is shown as loss on debt extinguishment on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. This non-cash charge is related to the accelerated write-off of the remaining portion of deferred debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the Notes.
2012 Lease Fleet Financing
In December 2012, Longtrain Leasing entered into a senior secured delayed draw term loan facility (Term Loan) that is secured by a portfolio of railcars, railcar leases, the receivables associated with those railcars and leases, and certain other assets of Longtrain Leasing. The Term Loan provided for an initial draw at closing (Initial Draw) and allowed for up to two additional draws. Upon closing, the Initial Draw was $98.4 million, net of fees and expenses. As of December 31, 2012, the outstanding principal balance on the Term Loan, including the current portion, was $100.0 million.
During the first half of 2013, ARI made two additional draws amounting to $99.8 million in aggregate under the Term Loan, fully utilizing the capacity of the Term Loan. The additional draws during 2013 resulted in proceeds received of $99.4 million, net of fees and expenses. As of June 30, 2013, the outstanding principal balance on the Term Loan, including the current portion, was $198.1 million.
The fair value of the Term Loan was $198.1 million and $100.0 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and is based upon estimates by various banks determined by trading levels on the date of measurement using a Level 2 fair value measurement as defined by U.S. GAAP under the fair value hierarchy. For the definition and discussion of a Level 2 input for fair value measurement, refer to Note 3.
The Term Loan, which matures on February 27, 2018, bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.5%, for a rate of 2.7% as of June 30, 2013, subject to an alternative fee as set forth in the credit agreement, and is payable on the 15th of each month (Payment Date). The interest rate increases by 2.0% following certain events of default. The Company is required to pay principal at an annual rate of 3.33% of the borrowed amount via monthly payments that are due on the Payment Date, which commenced on March 15, 2013, with any remaining balance payable on the final scheduled maturity date. The Term Loan may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary LIBOR breakage fees. Longtrain Leasing is required to maintain a loan to value ratio of at least 75% of the Net Aggregate Equipment Value, as defined in the Term Loan. The Term Loan contains restrictive covenants that limit Longtrain Leasing’s ability to, among other things, incur additional debt, issue additional equity, sell certain assets, grant certain liens on its assets, make certain restricted payments, acquisitions and investments, and enter into certain significant transactions with stockholders and affiliates. Additionally, the Term Loan requires Longtrain Leasing to comply with a Debt Service Coverage Ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, of 1.05 to 1.0, measured quarterly on a three-quarter trailing basis beginning on September 30, 2013, and subject to up to a 75 day cure period. Certain covenants, including those that restrict Longtrain Leasing’s ability to incur additional indebtedness and issue equity, become more restrictive if Longtrain Leasing’s debt service coverage ratio, as defined, is less than 1.2 to 1.0 on or after September 30, 2013.

The Term Loan also obligates Longtrain Leasing and ARI to maintain ARI’s separateness and to ensure that the collections from the railcar leases along with the railcars that secure the Term Loan are managed in accordance with the credit agreement. Additionally, ARI is obligated to make any selections of transfers of railcars, railcar leases, receivables and related assets to be conveyed to Longtrain Leasing in good faith and without any adverse selection, to cause American Railcar Leasing LLC (ARL), as the manager, to maintain, lease, and re-lease Longtrain Leasing’s equipment no less favorably than similar portfolios serviced by ARL, and to repurchase or replace railcars that are reported as Eligible Units (as defined in the credit agreement) when they are not Eligible Units, subject to limitations on liability set forth in the credit agreement. The Company was in compliance with all of its covenants under the Term Loan as of June 30, 2013.
The Term Loan is secured by a first lien on substantially all assets of Longtrain Leasing, consisting of railcars, railcar leases, receivables and related assets, subject to limited exceptions. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the net book value of the railcars that were pledged as part of the Term Loan were $223.8 million and $112.0 million, respectively. The future contractual minimum rental revenues related to the railcars pledged as of June 30, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Remaining 6 months of 2013
$
12,446

2014
24,892

2015
24,549

2016
23,761

2017
16,651

2018
9,023

2019 and thereafter
17,462

Total
$
128,784


The remaining principal payments under existing debt agreements as of June 30, 2013 are as follows:
 
Remaining 6 months of 2013
$
3,300

2014
6,655

2015
6,655

2016
6,673

2017
6,655

2018
168,138

Total
$
198,076