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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

6. Share-Based Compensation

Employee Share-Based Awards

Compensation cost for employee share-based awards is based on the grant-date fair value and is recognized over the vesting period of the applicable award on a straight-line basis. We issue employee share-based awards in the form of stock options and restricted stock units under our equity incentive plans, and stock purchase rights under the 2015 ESPP (see Note 5).

Valuation of Stock Options, Stock Purchase Rights and Restricted Stock Units

During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the per share weighted average fair value of employee stock options granted were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Stock Options

 

$

0.44

 

 

$

1.29

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Purchase Rights

 

 

0.41

 

 

 

0.67

 

 

The estimated grant date fair values of the stock options and stock purchase rights were calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Stock Option Plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average expected term

 

5.0 Years

 

 

5.0 Years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

80%

 

 

 

85%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.52%

 

 

 

1.40%

 

Dividend yield

 

 

0%

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average expected term

 

0.6 Years

 

 

0.5 Years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

75%

 

 

 

60%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.33%

 

 

 

1.62%

 

Dividend yield

 

 

0%

 

 

 

0%

 

 

The estimated fair value of restricted stock unit awards is calculated based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on our common stock prior to vesting of the restricted stock unit. Our estimate assumes no dividends will be paid prior to the vesting of the restricted stock unit.

As of March 31, 2016, there was $1,478,000, $70,000, and $1,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock option awards, unvested restricted stock units and stock purchase rights, respectively, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years, 1.0 years, and 0.02 years, respectively.

We had no share-based compensation capitalized at March 31, 2016 and it was immaterial at March 31, 2015.