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Debt Obligations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Debt Obligations [Abstract]  
Debt Obligations
9. Debt Obligations
Equipment Financing Agreements
The Company has outstanding borrowings under financing agreements to finance equipment purchases. Borrowings under the agreements are to be repaid in 36 to 48 monthly installments of principal and interest. The interest rate, which is fixed for each draw, is based on the U.S. Treasury securities of comparable maturities and ranges from 9.2% to 10.1%. The equipment purchased under each of the equipment financing agreements is pledged as security. The Company believes the amortized book value represents the approximate fair value of the outstanding debt. As of June 30, 2011, the amortized book value of the equipment financing agreements was $113,000.
Term Loan Agreements
Hercules Technology Growth Capital
In May 2010, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (“Hercules”). Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Company borrowed $15,000,000 at an interest rate of the higher of (i) 10.75% or (ii) 6.5% plus the prime rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal, with a maximum interest rate of 14% and issued to Hercules a secured term promissory note evidencing the loan. The Company made interest only payments through January 2011 and beginning in February 2011 the loan is being repaid in 33 equal monthly installments. The Company believes the amortized book value represents the approximate fair value of the outstanding debt. As of June 30, 2011, the amortized book value of the Hercules debt was $12,416,000.
The Loan Agreement limits both the seniority and amount of future debt the Company may incur. The Company may be required to prepay the loan in the event of a change in control. In conjunction with the loan, the Company issued to Hercules a five-year warrant to purchase 376,394 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.69 per share. The warrant is immediately exercisable and expires in May 2015. The Company estimated the fair value of this warrant as of the issuance date to be $921,000 which was recorded as a debt discount to the loan and consequently a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. The fair value of the warrant was calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and was based on the contractual term of the warrant of five years, a risk-free interest rate of 2.31%, expected volatility of 84% and a 0% expected dividend yield. The Company also recorded fees paid to Hercules as a debt discount, which further reduced the carrying value of the loan. The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense.
Autoliv ASP, Inc.
In June 2010, in return for transfer to the Company of all right, title and interest in a production line for the commercial manufacture of chemical heat packages completed or to be completed by Autoliv ASP, Inc (“Autoliv”) on behalf of the Company, the Company paid Autoliv $4 million in cash and issued Autoliv a $4 million unsecured promissory note. In February 2011, the Company entered into an agreement to amend the terms of the unsecured promissory note. Under the terms of that amendment, the original $4 million note was cancelled and a new unsecured promissory note was issued with a reduced principal amount of $2.8 million (the “New Note”).
The New Note bears interest beginning on January 1, 2011 at 8% per annum and is being paid in 48 consecutive and equal installments of approximately $67,900. The Company believes the amortized book value represents the approximate fair value of the outstanding debt. As of June 30, 2011, the amortized book value of the Autoliv note was $2,480,000.
Future scheduled principal payments under the equipment financing agreements and the term loans as of June 30, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Equipment              
    Financing     Loan        
    Obligations     Agreements     Total  
2011 — remaining 6 months
    113       2,821       2,934  
2012
          6,111       6,111  
2013
          5,773       5,773  
2014
          781       781  
 
                 
Total
  $ 113     $ 15,486     $ 15,599