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INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of interests in other entities [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES
INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES
 
As of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
At the beginning of the year
495,241

 
478,348

 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies
60,967

 
102,772

Other comprehensive income
(39,449
)
 
(77,042
)
Dividends from non-consolidated companies
(3,111
)
 
(8,837
)
 
 
 
 
At the end of the year
513,648

 
495,241



The principal investments in non-consolidated companies, all of which are unlisted, except for Usiminas, are:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Voting rights at
 
Value at
Company
 
Country of incorporation
 
Main activity
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. - USIMINAS
 
Brazil
 
Manufacturing and selling of steel products
 
34.39
%
 
34.39
%
 
486,643

 
480,084

Techgen S.A. de C.V.
 
Mexico
 
Provision of electric power
 
48.00
%
 
48.00
%
 
21,573

 
10,291

Other non-consolidated companies (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,432

 
4,866

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
513,648

 
495,241

(1)
It includes the investment held in Finma S.A.I.F., Techinst S.A., Recrotek S.R.L. de C.V. and Gas Industrial de Monterrey S.A. de C.V.
(a)
Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. – USIMINAS
Ternium, through its subsidiaries Ternium Investments S.à r.l. (“Ternium Investments”), Ternium Argentina S.A. (“Ternium Argentina”) and Prosid Investments S.A. (“Prosid”), owns a total of 242.6 million ordinary shares and 8.5 million preferred shares, representing 20.5% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. - USIMINAS (“Usiminas”), the largest flat steel producer in Brazil.

Ternium Investments, Ternium Argentina and Prosid, together with Tenaris S.A.’s Brazilian subsidiary Confab Industrial S.A. (“TenarisConfab”), are part of Usiminas’ control group, comprising the so-called T/T Group. The other members of Usiminas’ control group are Previdência Usiminas (Usiminas’ employee pension fund) and the so-called NSSMC Group, comprising Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Group (“NSSMC”), Nippon Usiminas Co., Ltd., Metal One Corporation and Mitsubishi Corporation do Brasil, S.A.

As of December 31, 2019, the closing price of the Usiminas ordinary and preferred shares, as quoted on the BM&F Bovespa Stock Exchange, was BRL 9.87 (approximately $2.45; December 31, 2018: BRL11.44 - $2.95) per ordinary share and BRL9.51 (approximately $2.36; December 31, 2018: BRL9.22 - $2.38) per preferred share, respectively. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2019, Ternium’s ownership stake had a market value of approximately $614.1 million and a carrying value of $486.6 million.
 
The Company reviews periodically the recoverability of its investment in Usiminas. To determine the recoverable value, the Company estimates the value in use of the investment by calculating the present value of the expected cash flows or its fair value less costs of disposal.

14.
INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES (continued)

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the value of the investment in Usiminas is comprised as follows:
 
USIMINAS
Value of investment
As of December 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
At the beginning of the year
480,084

 
466,299

Share of results (1)
48,502

 
97,733

Other comprehensive income
(38,896
)
 
(75,195
)
Dividends
(3,047
)
 
(8,753
)
 
 
 
 
At the end of the year
486,643

 
480,084

(1) It includes the adjustment of the values associated to the purchase price allocation.
The investment in Usiminas is based in the following calculation:
Usiminas' shareholders' equity
3,484,115

Percentage of interest of the Company over shareholders' equity
20.42
%
 
 
Interest of the Company over shareholders' equity
711,558

 
 
Purchase price allocation
73,264

Goodwill
257,879

Impairment
(556,058
)
 
 
Total Investment in Usiminas
486,643


On February 14, 2020, Usiminas issued its annual accounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019.
 
USIMINAS
Summarized balance sheet (in million $)
As of December 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Non-current
4,336

 
4,697

Current
1,721

 
1,711

Other current investments
166

 
151

Cash and cash equivalents
311

 
286

 
 
 
 
Total Assets
6,534

 
6,845

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Non-current
718

 
544

Non-current borrowings
1,237

 
1,389

Current
687

 
740

Current borrowings
30

 
121

 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
2,672

 
2,794

 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interest
378

 
369

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
3,484

 
3,682


14.
INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES (continued)
 
USIMINAS
Summarized income statement (in million $)
As of December 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Net sales
3,790

 
3,766

Cost of sales
(3,312
)
 
(3,154
)
Gross Profit
478

 
612

Selling, general and administrative expenses
(181
)
 
(213
)
Other operating income (loss), net
(100
)
 
(153
)
Operating income
197

 
246

Financial expenses, net
(132
)
 
15

Equity in earnings of associated companies
46

 
70

Profit (Loss) before income tax
110

 
331

Income tax benefit
(16
)
 
(110
)
Net profit (loss) before non-controlling interest
94

 
221

Non-controlling interest in other subsidiaries
(41
)
 
(28
)
Net profit (loss) for the year
53

 
193



(b)Techgen S.A. de C.V.
Techgen is a Mexican natural gas-fired combined cycle electric power plant in the Pesquería area of the State of Nuevo León, Mexico. The company started producing energy on December 1st, 2016 and is fully operational. As of February 2017, Ternium, Tenaris, and Tecpetrol International S.A. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of San Faustin S.A., the controlling shareholder of both Ternium and Tenaris) completed their investments in Techgen. Techgen is currently owned 48% by Ternium, 30% by Tecpetrol and 22% by Tenaris. Ternium and Tenaris also agreed to enter into power supply and transportation agreements with Techgen, pursuant to which Ternium and Tenaris will contract 78% and 22%, respectively, of Techgen’s power capacity of 900 megawatts. During 2017 and 2016, Techgen’s shareholders made additional investments in Techgen, in the form of subordinated loans, which in the case of Ternium amounted to $127.7 million as of December 31, 2019, and which are due in June 2026. For commitments from Ternium in connection with Techgen, see note 25.