EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm TECHNICAL REPORT DATED FEBRUARY 26, 2010 Exhibit 99.1

Exhibit 99.1


NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT
on
RESOURCES AND RESERVES UPDATE

YING DISTRICT SILVER-LEAD-ZINC PROJECT

Henan Province
People’s Republic of China
for
Silvercorp Metals Inc.

February 26, 2010

Prepared by

Chris Broili, L.P. Geo., C.P. Geo.
BK Exploration Associates
Mel Klohn, L.P. Geo.
BK Exploration Associates
Wenchang Ni, P. Eng.
Silvercorp Metals Inc.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

1.0 SUMMARY  7 
2.0 INTRODUCTION  14 
3.0 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS  15 
4.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION  16 
5.0 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY  22 
6.0 HISTORY  23 

6.1 YING/SGX MINE PROJECT 

23 

6.2 HPG MINE PROJECT 

23 

6.3 TLP MINE PROJECT 

23 

6.4 LM MINE PROJECT 

24 

6.5 PRIOR RESOURCES 

24 
7.0 GEOLOGICAL SETTING  25 

7.1 REGIONAL GEOLOGY 

25 

7.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY 

25 
8.0 DEPOSIT TYPES  27 
9.0 MINERALIZATION AND ALTERATION  29 

9.1 VEIN STRUCTURE 

29 

9.2 VEIN CHARACTER 

30 
10.0 EXPLORATION  33 

10.1 SGX AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

33 

10.2 HZG AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

45 

10.3 HPG AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

46 

10.4 TLP AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

49 

10.5 LM AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

55 

10.6 EXPLORATION IN OUTLYING AREAS 

58 
11.0 TUNNELING AND DRILLING  59 

11.1 SGX MINE AREA 

59 

11.2 HPG MINE AREA 

60 

11.3 TLP & LM MINE AREAS 

60 
12.0 SAMPLING METHOD AND APPROACH  61 
13.0 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSIS AND SECURITY  62 
14.0 DATA VERIFICATION  63 
15.0 ADJACENT PROPERTIES  64 
16.0 MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING  65 

16.1 METALLURGICAL TESTING 

65 

16.2 MINERAL PROCESSING 

66 
17.0 MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES  70 

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

17.1 MINERAL RESOURCE CATEGORIES 

70 

17.2 RESOURCE BLOCK MODEL AND GEOLOGY 

71 

17.2.1 SILVER-EQUIVALENCIES 

72 

17.2.2 RESOURCE DATA 

72 

17.2.3 RESOURCE BLOCK PARAMETERS 

73 

17.3 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES 

74 

17.3.1 MEASURED AND INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES 

75 

17.3.2 INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES 

76 

17.4 RESERVE ESTIMATES 

77 

17.4.1 CUT-OFF GRADE DETERMINATION 

77 

17.4.2 MINING DILUTION 

78 

17.4.3 MINING RECOVERY 

80 

17.4.4 AG EQUIVALENT CALCULATION 

80 

17.4.5 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES 

80 
18.0 MINERAL DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ANALYSIS  82 

18.1 ACCESS,INFRASTRUCTURE,MANPOWER,SAFETY&ENVIRONMENT 

82 

18.2 HYDROLOGY 

85 

18.3 GROUND SUPPORT 

86 

18.4 POWER SUPPLY 

87 

18.5 MINE DEVELOPMENT 

87 

18.6 MINING METHOD 

92 

18.7 MINING PLAN 

95 

18.8 ROCK CONVEYANCE 

98 

18.9 COMPRESSED AIR & VENTILATION 

99 

18.10 MINE ORE PROCESSING 

100 

18.11 CONTRACTS 

100 

18.12 MARKETS 

103 

18.13 CAPITAL AND OPERATION COSTS 

103 

18.14 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 

105 
19.0 OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION  116 
20.0 INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS  117 
21.0 RECOMMENDATIONS  118 
22.0 REFERENCES  120 
23.0 DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE  122 
23.0 CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON  123 
23.0 CONSENT OF AUTHORS  126 
APPENDIX  127 

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

LIST OF FIGURES 

FIGURE 4-1 GEOLOGY AND LOCATION MAP OF WESTERN HENAN  17 
FIGURE 4-2 PROJECT AND MILL LOCATION 2010  18 
FIGURE 4-3 PROPERTY GEOLOGY  21 
FIGURE 10-1 TUNNELS AND VEINS AT SGX AREA  34 
FIGURE 10-2 SGX SECTION 56  35 
FIGURE 10-3 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF S16W VEIN  36 
FIGURE 10-4 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF S16W1 VEIN  38 
FIGURE 10-5 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF S7-1 VEIN  40 
FIGURE 10-6 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF S14 VEIN  42 
FIGURE 10-7 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF S6 VEIN  42 
FIGURE 10-8 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF S21 VEIN  44 
FIGURE 10-9 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF HZ20 VEIN  45 
FIGURE 10-10 TUNNELS AND VEINS AT HPG AREA  47 
FIGURE 10-11 CROSS SECTION ON EXPLORATION LINE 16  48 
FIGURE 10-12 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF H17 VEIN  48 
FIGURE 10-13 TUNNELS AND VEINS AT TLP-LM AREA  50 
FIGURE 10-14 CROSS SECTION ON EXPLORATION SECTION 19  52 
FIGURE 10-15 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF TLP VEIN II  52 
FIGURE 10-16 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF TLP VEIN III  53 
FIGURE 10-17 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF TLP VEIN IV  54 
FIGURE 10-18 CROSS SECTION ON EXPLORATION SECTION 57  56 
FIGURE 10-19 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF DONGGOU LM5 VEIN  57 
FIGURE 10-20 LONGITUDINAL PROJECTION OF DONGGOU LM2 VEIN  57 
FIGURE 17-1 DILUTION BY TYPE  79 
FIGURE 18-1 3D VIEW OF THE MINE DEVELOPMENT AT SGX  89 
FIGURE 18-2 SHORT HOLE SHRINKAGE MINING METHOD  93 
FIGURE 18-3 R-SUING MINING METHOD  94 

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

LIST OF TABLES 

TABLE 16-1 LOCKED CYCLE TEST RESULTS OF SGX  65 
TABLE 16-2 METALLURGICAL TESTS ON TLP  65 
TABLE 16-3 SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SGX’S MINERALIZATION VEINS  66 
TABLE 16-4 DESIGNED MASS BALANCE AT THE NO.1 MILL  68 
TABLE 16-5 ACTUAL MASS BALANCE AT THE NO.1 MILL (SGX ORE)  68 
TABLE 16-6 DESIGNED MASS BALANCE AT THE NO.2 MILL  69 
TABLE 16-7 DESIGNED MASS BALANCE AT THE NO.2 MILL  69 
TABLE 17-1 CUT-OFF GRADE (AG EQUIV.) SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS  79 
TABLE 17-2 AG EQUIVALENT, METAL PRICES AND MILLING RECOVERIES  80 
TABLE 17-3 SUMMARY OF MINERAL RESERVE IN YING DISTRICT  81 
TABLE 18-1 WATER PUMP PARAMETERS OF SGX MINE  86 
TABLE 18-2 ROCK MECHANIC CHARACTERISTICS OF VEIN-HOSTING ROCKS  87 
TABLE 18-3 ADITS,LEVELS & INTER-LEVEL ACCESS SYSTEMS IN THE SGX MINE  90 
TABLE 18-4 DRIFTING WORKS COMPLETED IN THE SGX MINE  91 
TABLE 18-5 ADITS,LEVELS,INTER-LEVEL ACCESS SYSTEMS  91 
TABLE 18-6 PRODUCTION SUMMARY OVER MINE LIFE OF THE YING DISTRICT  97 
TABLE 18-7 2009 COST SCHEDULE FOR MINING AT THE YING DISTRICT  101 
TABLE 18-8 2009 BASIC RATES FOR MINING METHODS  101 
TABLE 18-9 2009 GROUND SUPPORT RATES  101 
TABLE 18-10 2008 DIAMOND DRILLING RATES  102 
TABLE 18-11 SALE PRICES OF PB CONCENTRATES IN DECEMBER OF 2009  103 
TABLE 18-12 SALE PRICES OF ZN CONCENTRATES IN DECEMBER OF 2009  103 
TABLE 18-13 CAPITAL COST AT YING DISTRICT, US$  104 
TABLE 18-14 OPERATIONAL COSTS (US$/T)  104 
TABLE 18-15 YING DISTRICT COMBINED – CASH FLOW ANALYSIS SUMMARY  106 
TABLE 18-16 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS FOR MINE PLAN AT THE SGX MINE  107 
TABLE 18-17 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS FOR MINE PLAN AT THE HZG CAMP  108 
TABLE 18-18 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS FOR MINE PLAN AT THE TLP MINE  109 
TABLE 18-19 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS FOR MINE PLAN AT THE LM MINE  110 
TABLE 18-20 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS FOR MINE PLAN AT THE HPG MINE  111 
TABLE 18-21 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS FOR MINE PLAN AT THE HPG GOLD CAMP  112 
TABLE 18-22 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: NET CASH FLOWS VS.METAL PRICES AT SGX 113 
TABLE 18-23 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: NET CASH FLOWS VS.METAL PRICES AT HZG 113 
TABLE 18-24 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: NET CASH FLOWS VS.METAL PRICES AT TLP 114 
TABLE 18-25 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: NET CASH FLOWS VS.METAL PRICES AT LM  114 
TABLE 18-26 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: NET CASH FLOWS VS.METAL PRICES AT HPG 115 
TABLE 18-27 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: NET CASH FLOWS VS.GOLD PRICE AT HPG  115 
TABLE 21-1 RESOURCE EXPANSION AND EXPLORATION  119 

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

LIST OF APPENDICES 

APPENDIX 17-1: HZG AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES   
APPENDIX 17-2: SGX AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES   
APPENDIX 17-3: TLP AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES   
APPENDIX 17-4: LM AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES   
APPENDIX 17-5: HPG AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES   
APPENDIX 17-6: HPG AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES   

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

1.0  SUMMARY 

Location and Infrastructure

The Ying District is in western Henan Province near the town of Luoning in central China. In the district, Silvercorp has four principal projects, SGX and HPG, located in the western part, and TLP and LM in the eastern part. The projects operate under exploration and mining permits that total 71 sq. km., essentially covering the entire district. The district has adequate access to nearby service centers, to labor, and to power.

History

Silver-lead-zinc mineralization has been known and intermittently mined for the last several hundred years in the Ying District and first seriously explored by the Chinese government in 1956. Silvercorp’s first interest in the district was the acquisition of the Ying/SGX Mine Project in 2004. Subsequently the company consolidated the remainder of the district by acquiring the TLP, HPG, and LM mines, all of which were held and operated by Chinese companies.

Geology

The Ying District occurs in a major orogenic belt along the crustal contact of two major tectonic plates in central China. The belt is severely folded and faulted, offering optimal structural conditions for the emplacement of mineral deposits. The district is underlain by a highly metamorphosed and faulted basement of Archean gneiss, which is the host rock for silver-lead-zinc±gold-copper mineralization.

Mineralization

The major mineral deposits in the Ying District are “mesothermal silver-lead-zinc veins,” also known as Cordilleran vein type deposits, silver-lead-zinc veins in clastic metasedimentary terranes, or simply “polymetallic Ag-Pb-Zn±Au veins.” Mesothermal vein systems are formed at considerable depth by hydrothermal processes, with the Coeur d’Alene silver district in northern Idaho, U.S.A., the Kokanee Range and Keno Hill, Canada, the Harz Mountains and Freiberg, Germany, and Príbram, Czechoslovakia serving as classic examples.

The Ying District contains numerous swarms of mesothermal silver-lead-zinc bearing veins within the Archean gneissic wallrocks. More than 80 major mineralized veins have been identified to date plus a number of other veins which have not yet been explored or developed. Structurally, the vein systems occupy fault-fissure zones of varying strikes and dips. The fault-fissure zones extend for hundreds to a few thousand meters along strike with veins occurring commonly as steeply-dipping narrow tabular or splayed sets of veins. They “pinch-and-swell” in classic fashion along strike and at depth.

The veins are all generally similar in mineralogy and alteration, with variations along strike and to depth analogous to the broad-scale zonation of classic mesothermal silver-lead-zinc districts elsewhere in the world.

The most extensively explored and abundantly mineralized area within the district is the SGX mine area in the western part of the district. The SGX area has more than 28 known mineralized veins, 0.2 m to 1.0 m wide (average 0.48 m), which contain significant amounts of silver-bearing lead minerals (galena) and zinc (sphalerite). The HZG mine area, adjacent to the SGX area on the south, is a smaller, less well-explored area containing veins that contain conspicuous amounts of copper together with the silver, lead and zinc minerals. The HPG area, adjacent to the SGX area on the east, contains 20 mineralized veins, 0.2m to 5.2m wide (average 0.8 m), some of which contain recoverable amounts of gold in addition to silver and lead, with lesser amounts of zinc. The TLP and LM mine areas, in the eastern part of the district, together contain at least 30 mineralized veins. The veins are wider than in the western part of the district, averaging 1.22 m at TLP and 0.92 m at LM, but contain less zinc than those in the west.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Exploration

Surface exploration in the Ying District has proven difficult so the projects have been explored primarily from tunneling and underground drilling. Due to the pocket-like character of the high-grade mineralization and to inexpensive labor costs, the underground exploration has proved to be the most effective and efficient way to define geometry of the veins and the mineralized bodies. Underground exploration, especially underground long hole core drilling, is used to extend known veins and find new mineralization. Tunneling is used to further define and eventually develop the mineralization.

Silvercorp’s exploration efforts have defined substantial mineralization, as well as resources, in all four of the major mine areas. The SGX mine area, which has had more than 80,000 m of drilling and almost 39,000 m of tunneling, is currently the most abundantly mineralized area in the district. The area has a multitude of anastomosing veins defined in seven major vein systems, many of which are in various stages of development. The adjacent, but smaller, HZG mine area has about 24,000 m of drilling and almost 8,000 m of tunneling, whereas the HPG area has about 39,000 m of drilling and 20,000 m of tunneling.

The second most abundantly mineralized mine area is the TLP mine area. Silvercorp has completed about 40,000 m of drilling and 23,000 m of tunneling at TLP, defining mineralization in six major veins and a plethora of small veins. The adjacent LM mine area has had about 34,000 m of drilling and almost 15,000 m of tunneling.

The sampling methods and assaying procedures used by Silvercorp meet the standards used in the industry for similar underground veins systems explored and developed elsewhere in the world.

Metallurgy

Petrographic work on vein samples confirms that the principal sulfide minerals in the veins are galena and sphalerite. They occur in a gangue dominated by quartz and/or carbonate minerals. Silver is closely associated with the lead (galena), occurring (1) as discrete inclusions or masses of silver sulfide/sulfosalt minerals, together with some native silver, and (2) as replacements in the galena or other sulfide minerals.

Metallurgical testwork (conventional flotation) demonstrates metal recoveries for the SGX and HPG mine areas in the Ying District are 93.0% for silver, 96.5% for lead and 80% for zinc. At the TLP and LM mine areas the recoveries are 88% for silver and 90% for lead. The average measured specific gravities – and the specific gravity values in resource tonnage calculations – vary from mine area-to- mine area, dependent in part on the tenor and/or character of the mineralization.

Silvercorp processes ore from the Ying District mines at its two mills: the No. 1 Mill (600 tpd), and the No. 2 Mill (2000 tpd). The mills crush and float the ore to produce separate lead and zinc concentrates. The No. 1 mill has been operating since March, 2007. The No. 2 Mill started operations in January, 2010. Unlike the No. 1 mill, the No. 2 mill will be able to process Cu-Pb-Zn ore in addition to Pb-Zn ore.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

In ore processed at the No. 1 mill, actual total recoveries are 93.0% for silver, 96.5% lead, and 93% for zinc from lead-concentrates containing 67.5% Pb, 6% Zn and 4,000 g/t Ag, and zinc-concentrates containing 49% Zn, 1.5% Pb, 459 g/t Ag. The actual metal recoveries are about 5% more than the design recoveries and are higher than the conservative recoveries factored into the resource calculations.

Mineral Resource and Reserve Estimates

This report presents estimates of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for Silvercorp’s Ying District projects using the standards and categories established by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM). The term “Mineral Resource” covers mineralization of intrinsic economic interest which has been identified and estimated through exploration and sampling. The estimation of mineral resources involves greater uncertainty as to their existence and economic viability than the estimation of mineral reserves and it should not be assumed that any or all of mineral resources will be converted into reserves.

The Ying District consists of mineralized veins that follow fault structures with veins pinching-and-swelling along the structures. The polygonal block model used for this mineral resource estimation is acceptable and applicable for the pocket-like type of mineralization present in narrow veins such as those in the Ying District. The resource blocks in the Ying District are defined using detailed longitudinal sections along the veins and constrained by applying a set of 13 stringent parameters for projecting the blocks, calculating specific gravities, and other items necessary for categorizing resources and providing reasonable estimations of tonnage and grade.

The polymetallic veins in the Ying District contain several potentially payable metals. Silvercorp uses “silver-equivalencies” (Ag-equiv.) to designate resource cutoff grades and to quickly compare tenor and magnitude of the veins. The “Ag-equiv.” values in the resource tables used assumed metal prices and assumed metal recoveries as detailed in the Mineral Reserve Estimates section of this chapter. The same metal recoveries are also applied to the calculated contents of “contained metals” listed in the resource tables. Note: Although the metal prices above are substantially below the current market prices for the respective metals, the prices have approximately the same relative value to each other as the current prices.

The resource tables categorize the currently defined estimated mineral resources in Silvercorp’s various mine areas as “measured,” “indicated,” and “inferred.” Mineral resources in the “measured” and “indicated” mineral resource categories have much higher levels of confidence than the “inferred” category, which is separately reported. It should not be assumed that inferred mineral resources exist or will be upgraded into the higher resource categories. Additionally: It is important to note that the estimated “measured” and “indicated” mineral resources tabled in this report are inclusive of mineral reserves, which are separately reported in a subsequent section of this report.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

YING DISTRICT MINE AREAS
MEASURED AND INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCES
(inclusive of Mineral Reserves)

YING DISTRICT PROJECT TOTAL
MEASURED & INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
(inclusive of Mineral Reserves)
January 2010

                [1]     [2]      
  wtd. avg. width Tonnes (t) weighted avg. grade Ag-equiv In Situ Metal Resource [1]
  mine area Au (g/t) Ag (g/t) Pb (%) Zn (%) Cu (%)   (g/t)   Au (oz) Ag (oz) Pb (t) Zn (t) Cu (t)   Ag-equiv (oz)
MEASURED SGX  0.57  561,328  845  15.5  5.8    1,631    15,250,789  86,901 32,330    29,431,685 
TLP  1.53  418,260  166  4.4    288    2,237,120  18,336     3,869,227 
LM  0.62  95,253  344  2.6    403    1,053,957  2,512     1,234,204 
HPG  0.49  33,526  0.8  160  10.8  1.2    639    902  172,224  3,627 398    688,361 
HPG (Au)     -  
HZG      -  
total  0.93  1,108,367  0.03  525  10.05  2.95      988  901.81  18,714,091  111,375 32,728      35,223,477.00 
                                     
INDICATED SGX  0.46  1,619,839  584  12.8  5.4    1,267    30,431,201  207,475 87,602    66,007,950 
TLP  2.12  1,564,172  216  4.5    333    10,839,890  70,206   16,725,309 
LM  1.40  231,781  385  4.2    497    2,868,024  9,670   3,704,531 
HPG  0.79  322,414  1.2  125  4.9  2.1    422    12,776  1,294,758  15,882 6,620    4,371,577 
HPG (Au) 0.62  31,676  5.4  32  0.7  0.6    382    5,512  32,089  238 185    389,264 
HZG  0.78  248,484  598  1.8  0.4  0.9    730    4,777,173  4,487 903  2,181    5,832,965 
total  1.21  4,018,367  0.14  389  7.66  2.37  0.05  751 18,288.05  50,243,135  307,957 95,309  2,181  97,031,596 
                                     
MEAS. + IND. SGX  0.49  2,181,168  651  13.5  5.5    1,361    45,681,990  294,376 119,931    95,439,636 
TLP  2.00  1,982,432  205  4.5    323    13,077,011  88,541   20,594,536 
LM  1.17  327,034  373  3.7    470    3,921,981  12,182     4,938,736 
HPG  0.76  355,940  1.2  128  5.5  2.0    442    13,678  1,466,981  19,509 7,018    5,059,938 
HPG (Au) 0.62  31,676  5.4  32  0.7  0.6    382    5,512  32,089  238 185    389,264 
HZG  0.78  248,484  598  1.8  0.4  0.9    730    4,777,173  4,487 903  2,181    5,832,965 
total  1.15  5,126,734  0.12  418  8.18  2.50  0.04  802  19,189.87  68,957,225  419,332 128,037  2,181  132,255,074 

[1] Ag-equiv grades and [2] contained metal quantities consider estimated average metallurgical metal recoveries but do not consider mining dilution; for details refer to text in sections 17.2.1 and 17.3 of this report.

YING DISTRICT MINE AREAS
INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCES

YING DISTRICT PROJECT TOTAL
INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
January 2010

                [1]       [2]        
  wtd.
avg.
  weighted avg. grade   Ag-equiv   In Situ Metal Resource [1]
  mine area Tonnes (t) Au Ag (g/t) Pb (%) Zn (%) Cu   (g/t)   Au (oz) Ag (oz) Pb (t) Zn (t) Cu (t)   Ag-equiv (oz)
INFERRED SGX  0.50  2,619,972  814  18.0  6.6    1,738    68,557,693  471,605 173,933  511    146,396,200 
TLP  1.27  2,827,622  0.1  135  3.0    213    8204  12,295,419  83,575   19,399,018 
LM  0.88  84,677  265  2.5    326    721,590  2,075   888,327 
HPG  1.02  365,450  1.7  114  6.4  2.9    516    19,878  1,343,649  23,285 10,441    6,059,434 
HPG (Au)     -  
HZG  0.62  271,042  552  1.4  0.3  0.7    645      4,806,976  3,864 864  1,791    5,621,829 
total    6,168,763                  28,082  87,725,328  584,404 185,238  2,302    178,364,808 

[1] Ag-equiv grades and [2] contained metal quantities consider estimated average metallurgical metal recoveries but do not consider mining dilution; for details refer to text in sections 17.2.1 and 17.3 of this report.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Reserve Estimates

According the CIM definitions and guidelines, Mineral Reserves are those parts of Mineral Resources can be mined economically after consideration of dilutions, processing, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environment, socio-economic and government factor by the Qualified Person(s). Using the CIM guidelines – and based on more than 4 years of mining history in the Ying District – portions of the Measured and Indicated resources have been converted to Proven and Probable Reserves using a stringent set of parameters that incorporate actual mining dilution and mining recoveries based on Silvercorp’s experience in the district, and cutoff grades based on a scoping-level economic model.

YING DISTRICT MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES
November 30, 2009

  Mine Area Wtd. avg. width (m) Tonnes (t) weighted avg. grade Ag-equiv (g/t) [1] In Situ Metal Reserve [2] Ag-equiv
(oz) [2] 
Au (g/t)  Ag (g/t) Pb (%) Zn (%) Cu (%) Au (oz) Ag (oz)   Pb (t) Zn (t) Cu (t)
Proven SGX  0.57  684,010    638  11.68  4.35  1,231  14,026,234  79,911  29,735  27,067,275 
TLP  1.53  480,244  129  3.29  219  1,986,219  15,813  3,384,743 
LM  0.62  117,651  267  2.05  324  1,009,946  2,412  1,226,722 
HPG  0.49  40,296  0.60  124  8.43  0.89  516  774  160,483  3,395  358  668,419 
HPG (Au)                             
HZG                             
  Total  0.92  1,322,201  0.02  404  7.68 2.28  761  774  17,182,882  101,532  30,093  32,347,159 
Probable SGX  0.46  1,974,584    441  9.67  4.08  957  27,996,705  190,877  80,593  60,727,314 
TLP  1.22  1,856,756  165  3.48  256  9,862,766  64,579  15,293,848 
LM  1.04  287,349  298  3.23  397  2,753,065  9,281  3,667,578 
HPG  0.79  385,718  0.92  93  3.69  1.53  320  11,417  1,157,052  14,241  5,914  3,974,429 
HPG (Au)  0.62  27,000  4.11  24  0.56  0.44    224  3,565  20,790  152  118  194,096 
HZG  0.78  289,000  471  1.44  0.29  0.70  578  4,380,760  4,175  841  2,023  5,367,159 
  Total  0.84  4,820,408  0.10  298  5.88  1.81  0.04  576  14,982  46,171,138  283,305  87,466  2,023  89,224,423 
Prov. + Prob. SGX  0.49  2,658,594    492  10.19  4.15  1,027  42,022,939  270,788  110,328  87,794,589 
TLP  1.29  2,337,000  158  3.44  249  11,848,985  80,393  18,678,591 
LM  0.92  405,000  289  2.89  376  3,763,011  11,693  4,894,300 
HPG  0.77  426,015  0.89  96  4.14  1.47  339  12,191  1,317,535  17,636  6,272  4,642,848 
HPG (Au)  0.62  27,000  4.11  24  0.56  0.44  224  3,565  20,790  152  118  194,096 
HZG  0.78  289,000  471  1.44  0.29  0.70  578  4,380,760  4,175  841  2,023  5,367,159 
  Total  0.85  6,142,609  0.08  321  6.27  1.91  0.03  616  15,756  63,354,020  384,837  117,559  2,023  121,571,582 

Note: [1] Ag-equiv grades and [2] contained metal quantities consider the planning metallurgical metal recoveries

Mineral Development and Production

Rock mechanic studies show that the host rocks in the Ying District are competent and require minimal ground support. Groundwater is a concern only at the SGX mine area, but inflow is fairly slow and is easily pumped out of the underground workings. There is no major water flow in the HPG, TLP or LM mines.

Primary access to the mines is by access portals that connect with blind shafts or blind declines, with typical 50-meter levels for all adits. Stoping operations commonly begin near the surface and are extended to deeper levels. All shafts and declines are used for ventilation and to hoist ore, waste rock, materials, equipment, and personnel.

For mining methods, both Short-Hole Shrinkage Stope and Resuing Stope mining methods have been successfully applied in the Ying District. The Short-Hole Shrinkage Stope method is used for the thicker veins, the Resuing method is used for mineralized veins narrower than 0.6 meters. Experience demonstrates slightly different mining dilution factors and actual mining recovery factors depending on which mining method will be used, and these factors are incorporated into the Proven and Probable Mineral Reserve estimates.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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Mining plans are developed taking into account vein characteristics, ore reserves, mining conditions, and the time line to prepare mine stopes. The SGX and HPG mines have been developed such that ore production levels at these mines can be maintained at planned capacity without any ramping-up period. The TLP and LM mines are undergoing major development changes that include sinking of blind shafts and blind declines which will allow ore production to be ramped up within one or two years.

Currently the Ying District operations utilize a total of 400 staff and 1400 contract workers. The contractors are used for constructing, mining and exploration. Typical mining costs are US$26.47/t in resuing stopes and US$10.00/t in short-hole shrinkage stopes, US$29.41/m for underground diamond drilling; and US$87.50/m for driving drifts along the veins. Current shipping costs are US$3 per ton for the TLP/LM mines and US$3.5 per ton for the SGX/HPG mines.

There are at least five lead smelters within a 300 km of the Ying District and Silvercorp currently sells its lead and zinc concentrates to these local smelters. The current lead concentrate sales price is the Shanghai Metals Exchange market price of the contained concentrate metals (lead and silver) minus the smelter fee of approximately US$400 per tonne of concentrate (assuming concentrate grades of 50%~55%). The current zinc concentrate sales price is the Shanghai Metals Exchange market price of the contained concentrate metals minus the smelter fee of approximately US$900 per tonne of concentrate (assuming a concentrate grade of 45%).

Operations Summary

For all four Ying District mines, the total current Proven and Probable reserve is 6,142,609 tonnes. Based on a production target of 600,000 tpy this reserve is sufficient for a 10-year mine life. Silvercorp’s share of net cash flows from these operations is US$451 million.

A summary of each of the mine areas is as follows:

SGX mine (including HZG) The current Proven and Probable mineral reserves presented in this report are sufficient to support an 11-year mine life, assuming a 260,000 tpy production rate at 159 g/t Ag-equivalent cutoff, 94% mining recovery, and 33% dilution. A total of 16 veins will be mined using 548 stopes, including 453 resuing, 87 short-hole shrinkage and 8 residual-recovering stopes. Current total operational costs – i.e., mining, sustaining capital, shipping, milling and G&A – for the SGX/HZG operations are US$63.50/tonne. Silvercorp’s 77.5% share of projected net cash flows for the two operations combined over the mine life is US$393 million.

HPG mine Mine life production based on Proven and Probable mineral reserves can support a 9-year mine life, assuming 45,000 tpy at 143 g/t Ag-equivalent cutoff, 93% mining recovery, and 33% dilution rate. A total of 14 veins will be mined using 105 stopes, including 54 resuing and 51 short-hole shrinkage stopes. Gold will be a by-product or co-product of some stopes. Current all-in operational costs for the HPG operation are US$54.50/tonne. Silvercorp’s 70% of projected net cash flow from this operation of its mine life is US$9.6 million.

TLP/LM mines The current Proven and Probable reserves are sufficient for a 10-year mine life assuming 218,000 tpy at 114 g/t Ag equivalent) cutoff, 82% mining recovery rate and 30% dilution rate. A total of 16 veins will be mined using 289 stopes, including 25 resuing, 164 short-hole shrinkage and 100 residual-recovering stopes. Current all-in operational costs for the TLP/LM operations are US$46.10/tonne. Silvercorp’s 77.5% share of projected cash flow for TLP’s 11-year life is US$36 million, and for Silvercop’s 70% share of projected cash flow for LM’s 9-year life is US$13 million.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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Conclusions and Recommendations

Silvercorp’s operations in the Ying District consist of two important producing mines, SGX and TLP, and two smaller producing mines, HPG and LM. All of these mines have defined resources and reserves of silver-lead-zinc, and each mine area has a number of promising outlying intermediate stage exploration targets. Existing data suggest good potential to expand the existing deposits and find additional new deposits in the district. An intensive in-fill and step-out tunneling and underground drilling program stands a good chance of extending and expanding the known mineralization in the district.

Silvercorp will continue to invest about US$1.5 million per year in sustaining capital on the operating mines with the object being to extend the mine life by upgrading Inferred mineral resources to Indicated and Measured by underground drifting and drilling.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

2.0 INTRODUCTION 

During January 2010, Silvercorp Metals Inc. (“Silvercorp”) commissioned BK Exploration Associates (Mel Klohn and Chris Broili), to provide an independent review and NI 43-101 Technical Report on the YING District (i.e. the Ying Project, the HGP Project, the TLP Project and the LM Project) in the western region of Henan Province, China. Because the intent of the report was to provide not only a mineral resource update but also an update of reserves and mining plans, Mr. Wenchang Ni, a mining engineer employed by Silvercorp, was brought in as a co-author to prepare all or portions of the chapters relevant to reserve reporting and mining plans. All three co-authors are Qualified Persons as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101, with Mr. Klohn and Mr. Broili both serving as Independent Qualified Persons not employed by or having any direct interest in Silvercorp or any associated company. The fees paid to Mr. Klohn and Mr. Broili for this Technical Report are standard industry fees for work of this nature and not dependent in whole or in part on any prior or future engagement or understanding resulting from the conclusions of this report.

This Technical Report is prepared in compliance with Form 43-101F and is based on information known and current as of November 30, 2009. The authors understand that Silvercorp is a publicly traded resource company (TSX:SVM and NYSE:SVM) engaged in the production, exploration and development of base and precious metal projects in the Henan Province of central China, and exploration in other parts of China, will use this Technical Report for purposes of compliance with 43-101 rules.

The information reviewed for this Technical Report consists of voluminous geological, sampling, drilling and mining data collected by Silvercorp, together with published data collected by government agencies prior to Silvercorp’s activities and unpublished data compiled by a previous mine operator. Key documents used in the technical descriptions and summaries are cited at appropriate places throughout the report and listed in detail in the References chapter at the end of this report. Additionally, the primary authors of this report (Mr. Klohn and Mr. Broili) have considerable experience in Henan, China, having made numerous trips to the Project and having authored or co-authored four previous 43-101 Technical Reports on the Silvercorp Project. Consequently, these authors have incorporated information from their own personal notes and experiences into the descriptions regarding regional history, general geology and deposit types.

Mr. Ni visited the Project from November 25 to December 24, 2009, during which time he reviewed and audited Silvercorp’s data in considerable detail. Although the winter visit precluded extensive surface access, important parts of the underground workings and various operating aspects were examined. Subsequently, during January 2010, at Silvercorp’s office in Vancouver, Mr. Broili and Mr. Klohn spent considerable time reviewing and auditing in detail the Project information prepared by Mr. Ni and additional geological information supplied by Silvercorp’s on-site mine geologists.

In this report, all measurement units are metric, with the exception that total contained metals are often additionally reported as total troy ounces of equivalent-silver and precious metals grades (or equivalencies) are occasionally additionally reported as troy ounces per short ton.

Monetary units are expressed in U.S. dollars (US$) unless stated otherwise. The currency used in China is the Yuan (CNY) with the exchange rate as of November 30, 2009, being approximately US$1.00 equal to CNY7.00.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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3.0  RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS 

The authors of this report are Qualified Persons for those areas as identified in the Certificates of Qualified Person attached to this report. In preparing this report, the authors relied heavily on various geological maps, reports and other technical information, mostly unpublished proprietary information provided to us by Silvercorp. The key and relevant information used in this report is listed in the References chapter at the end of this report.

Much of the original information is in Chinese. Translations of key and relevant technical documents from Chinese into English, provided by Silvercorp, were largely done by Dr. Eric Yang, a bilingual geologist employed by Silvercorp. Legends and other text on many of the maps were translated by Bei Sun, a bilingual draftsperson for Silvercorp. We occasionally checked a few key parts of the translations using an online translation application offered by Google. From our experience on this report and the previous reports we have done for Silvercorp, we believe the translations provided us are credible and generally reliable, however we cannot attest to their absolute accuracy.

Overall, the technical information we reviewed is adequately documented, comprehensive and of good technical quality. It was gathered, prepared and compiled by competent technical persons. Although these technical persons were not necessarily Qualified Persons as currently defined by NI 43-101, the voluminous information collected in recent years by Silvercorp has been carefully monitored and supervised by Mr. Myles Gao, geologist and President of Silvercorp, who is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101.

We are not experts in land, legal, environmental and related matters and therefore we have relied (and believe there is a reasonable basis for this reliance) in this report on various other individuals who contributed the information regarding legal, land tenure, corporate structure, permitting, land tenure and environmental issues.

Specifically, the information in Chapter 4 of this report was contributed by Mr. Myles Gao, President of Silvercorp and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101.

Additionally, we did not review the environmental status of the property, particularly the mining permit.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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4.0  PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION 

The Ying District is in western Henan Province near the town of Luoning in central China (Figure 4-1). The term “Ying District” is herein used to describe a rectangular area, approximately 100 sq. km in size, bounded by latitude 34°07’N to 34°12’N and longitude 111°14’E to 111°23’E. Within this district block, Silvercorp has four principal projects: SGX and HPG in the western part of the block, and TLP and LM in the eastern part (Figure 4-2).

These projects are covered by exploration and mining permits totaling approximately 71 sq. km., as listed in the following table:

Permit Type Area (sq.km)  Permit No.  Expiration Date   
YING (SGX) PROJECT
Mining C4100002009093210038549  September 2014 [1]  19.83 
Exploration T01120090602030965
Ximiao-Leileisi Au project 
June 6, 2010  12.34 
Exploration T41120080102001028
Luoning County Sidaogou –
Lushi County Lijiagou Ag project 
January 29, 2011  19.70 
Exploration T41120080802013284
Dong Cao Gou Au project 
August 12, 2009 [2]  6.39 
HPG PROJECT
Mining 4100000820040  April 2009 [3]  0.39 
Mining 4100000820036  August 2015  0.15 
Exploration T41520080502006711  May 2009 [4]  5.86 
TLP PROJECT
Mining C4100002009103220041332  October 2019  3.30 
LM PROJECT
Mining C4100002009014120010157  October 2010  3.07 
    Mining Permit Total  26.74 
    Exploration Permit Total  44.29 
    Total  71.03 

[1]     

Henan DOLAR approved an application by the Company in 2009 for an integrated mining license to combine three Exploration Permits, namely Exploration Permit No. 4100000740232 (Qiaogoubei Ag Project), Exploration Permit No. 4100000640561 (Qiaogou Ag Project) and Exploration Permit No. 0100000520145 (Shagou Ag Project) with Mining Permit No. 4100000610045 (Yuelianggou Ag Project), to form one larger integrated mining area under one Mining Permit - No. C4100002009093210038549.

 
[2]     

This permit is currently being renewed.

 
[3]     

This permit is valid under a temporary extension to April 2010.

 
[4]     

This permit is valid under a temporary extension to July 2010.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Figure 4-1: Geology and Location Map of Western Henan

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Figure 4-2: Project and Mill Location 2010

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

NOTE:    The above table and notes were prepared by Mr. Myles J. Gao, P.Geo., President and Chief Operating Officer of Silvercorp, a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101.

The existing exploration and mining permits cover all the active exploration and mining areas discussed in this Technical Report. Permits can be renewed by submitting an application together with required technical documents. The exploration permits give the right to carry out all contemplated exploration activities with no additional permitting required. The mining permits give the right to carry out full mining and mineral processing operations in conjunction with safety and environmental certificates. The safety certificates for Silvecorp’s mining activities were issued by the Department of Safety, Production and Inspection of Henan Province. Environmental certificates were issued by the Department of Environmental Protection of Henan Province.

Surface rights for mining purposes are not included in the permits but can be acquired by payment of a purchase fee based on the appraised value of the land. Subject to negotiation, some land use compensation fees may also be due to the local farmers if their agricultural land is disturbed by exploratory work.

There are no known or recognized environmental problems that might preclude or inhibit a mining operation in this area. Some major land purchases may be required in the future for mine infrastructure purposes (processing plant, waste disposal, office and accommodations).

Silvercorp’s projects are subject to existing JV agreements as follows:

Ying and TLP Projects

A co-operative joint venture contract dated April 15, 2004 was consummated between Victor Mining Ltd. (“Victor”), the wholly owned British Virgin Islands subsidiary of Silvercorp Metals Inc., and Henan Non-Ferrous Geological & Mineral Resources Co. Ltd. (“HNGMR”). Pursuant to the joint venture contract, a Chinese cooperative joint venture company, Henan Found Mining Ltd. (“Found”), was established to hold 100% of the Ying Project. Victor consummated the obligation and now owns 77.5% interest in Found. The Ying mining permit controlled by Found totals 19.83 sq. km and the three Ying exploration permits total 38.43 sq. km.

The TLP property was purchased in 2007 by Found for $20 million and funded by Found’s cash on hand. The TLP mining permit controlled by Found totals 3.30 sq. km.

HPG and LM Projects

A co-operative joint venture contract dated March 31, 2006 was consummated between Victor Resources Ltd., the wholly owned British Virgin Islands subsidiary of Silvercorp, and Luoning Huatai Mining Development Co., Ltd. (“Huatai”). Pursuant to the joint venture contract, a Chinese co-operative joint venture company, Henan Huawei Mining Co. Ltd. (“Huawei”), was established to hold 60% of the HPG Project. In 2007, Silvercorp signed an agreement to purchase an additional 20% interest of Huawei from its JV partner, Huatai, in which 10% interest will be held in trust for a shareholder of Huatai. Total consideration for the 20% interest is C$1.98 million with Silvercorp's share of C$0.99 million paid in full. Silvercorp is now entitled to 70% interest in Huawei.

Henan Huawei purchased the LM property in 2007 at an approximate cost of $3.25 million and funded by Henan Huawei’s cash on hand. The mining permits controlled by Huawei at the HPG and LM projects total 3.61 sq. km. The HPG exploration permit encompassing 5.86 sq. km is held by Huatai but will be transferred to Huawei when the application for a mining permit is approved and the mining permit issued.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Exploration and Mining Rights

China is the third largest economy in terms of GDP, and the most populous country in the world (more than 1.3 billion people, about 1/5 of the world’s total). It has a strong national policy encouraging foreign investment and ranks as one of the world’s leading jurisdictions for mining investment owing to advanced infrastructure, a large pool of skilled technical and professional personnel and — most importantly —having an established Mining Code which clearly defines the mining rights guaranteed by the government of China (Figure 4-3).

China has a 17% Value Added Tax (VAT) on sales of concentrates and on articles such as materials and supplies. The 17% VAT paid on materials purchased for mining is returned to the company as an incentive to mine in China. There is no VAT on labor or services. A 2% resources tax is payable by companies as a royalty to the government.

For foreign invested companies such as Silvercorp, income tax is zero for the first two years, then 12.5% for years three to five, and 25% thereafter. Starting in 2009, Henan Found entered its fourth year of operation, and as such enjoys a 12.5% income tax rate until 2010, while Henan Huawei, operator of the LM mine, is in its third year of operation and will retain a 12.5% income tax until 2011.

According to China’s mining law, mining companies are required to pay 2% resource tax or government royalty. Other taxes such as Business, City Construction, and school taxes are exempted for foreign invested companies.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Figure 4-3: Property Geology

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

5.0

ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY


The Ying District is about 240 km west-southwest of Zhengzhou (pop. 7.0 million), the capital city of Henan Province, and 80 km west of Luoyang (pop. 1.4 million), the nearest major city (Figure 4-1). Zhengzhou is the region's largest industrial city, offering full service facilities and daily air flights to Beijing, capital of China, and other major population centers such as Shanghai and Hong Kong. The nearest small city to the Ying District is Luoning (pop. 80,000+), about 40 km by paved roads from Silvercorp’s Ying mill site located centrally to the projects. The mill site is about 15 km by paved road from the Guxian Reservoir. The main exploration-development camp, Shagouxi (SGX), is accessed via a 30-minute ferry ride across the Reservoir (Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3).

The district is within the Funiu Mountain Range, a rugged, deeply dissected mountainous region with elevations ranging from 300m to 1200m above sea level. Hill slopes are steep, commonly exceeding 25o. The rock exposures on the hillsides range from fair to good and almost all of the district’s significant discoveries of surface mineralization, together with the important geochemical and geophysical anomalies, were made on these hillsides.

The area has a continental sub-tropical climate with four distinct seasons. Temperature changes are dependent on elevation, with an annual range of -10°C to 38°C and annual average of 15°C. The annual precipitation averages 900 mm, mostly occurring in the July to September rainy season and supplemented by snow and frost occurring from November to March.

The area is sparsely vegetated, consisting mostly of bushes, shrubs, ferns and small trees. At higher elevations the vegetation is denser and the trees are larger. The local economy is based on agriculture (wheat, corn, tobacco, medicinal herbs) and mining. Agriculture is confined to the bottoms of the larger stream valleys and to the many terraced hillsides.

There are major power grids adjacent to the properties, including a power line extending to the SGX Area. Adjacent to the YING District is a hydropower generating station at the dam that forms the Guxian Reservoir (Figure 4-2). This reservoir is on the Luo River, a tributary to the Yellow River. Sufficient manpower is available to serve most exploration or mining operations.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

6.0  HISTORY 

Silver-lead-zinc mineralization in the Ying District has been known and intermittently mined for the last several hundred years. The first systematic geological prospecting and exploration was initiated in 1956 by the Chinese government. Detailed summaries of the district’s historical activities from 1956 to 2004, when Silvercorp first acquired interests in the area, are described in five previous NI 43-101 technical reports prepared for Silvercorp (Broili, 2004; Broili, 2005; Broili et al., 2006, 2008; Broili and Klohn, 2007; Xu et al., 2006) which are publicly available on www.sedar.com. For that reason, the following chapter presents only a very brief review of the district’s historical activities.

6.1 YING/SGX MINE PROJECT 

Silvercorp acquired its interest in the Ying/SGX Mine Project in 2004. The Ying/SGX mine at the time was being operated by artisanal “trespass miners.” Silvercorp subsequently consolidated the entire Ying District by acquiring the HZG, HPG, and LM mines, all of which were held and operated by Chinese companies. Work carried out since 2004 consists of a series of exploration campaigns, driving declines, undercut drifts, raises and ventilation raises, sinking shafts, enlarging and extending tunnels, underground and surface drilling, sampling and metallurgical work. Resources have been significantly expanded and since 2007 Silvercorp has been producing and shipping ore. Silvercorp has since constructed two mills to process the mined ore into shippable concentrates.

6.2 HPG MINE PROJECT 

The underground mine at HPG was initially constructed in April 1995, with a mining license issued in June 1996 to Huatai #1 company. The mine was shut down during 1997 and 1998, and in 2001, new mining licenses were re-issued by Henan Bureau of Land and Resources to Huatai #2 company (changing names on a mine license in China is difficult so the same name is used even though they are different companies). In 2004, Huatai #3 company acquired the mine, which had an estimated reserve of about 408,000 tonnes, and reportedly produced 70,000 tonnes of ore per year from four principal underground levels. Ore was shipped to Guxian Ore Processing Plant, owned by Huatai (Figure 4-2). In 2006, Silvercorp reached an agreement with Huatai which included both the mine and the plant.

6.3 TLP MINE PROJECT 

In 1998, a mining permit was issued at the TLP area to Tieluping Silver and Lead Mine of Luoning County. The mine produced 450 tonnes/day of ore using shrinkage stoping methods with ore shipped to five small mills which produced lead concentrates by conventional flotation methods. The government closed the mine in December 2006 due to health, safety and environment concerns. The operation is thought to have produced about 1.55 million tonnes of ore, but actual production and grades are unknown. Silvercorp acquired the TLP project from the owners in late 2007.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

6.4 LM MINE PROJECT 

In 2002, a mining permit was issued at the LM area to Luoning Xinda Mineral Products Trade Co. Ltd. The permit allowed Xinda to mine 30,000 tonnes of silver and lead ore using shrinkage stoping methods. Ore was extracted mainly from the 990m to 838m levels and was shipped to a local custom mill for processing by conventional flotation. Reported production for the LM operation is 120,206 tonnes of ore at grades averaging 257.06 g/t Ag and 7.04 % Pb. Silvercorp acquired the LM project from the owners in late 2007.

6.5 PRIOR RESOURCES 

Silvercorp’s underground exploration efforts on the four principal mine areas through 2006 and 2007 significantly increased mineral resources and upgraded the resource category. The most recent resource data – prior to this current report – were reported in NI 43-101 Technical Reports prepared in 2007 (Broili and Klohn, 2007) and 2008 (Broili et al., 2008), as listed in following table:

2007 Resource Estimates at Individual Mines*

      In Situ Metal Resource  Grades
Resource Type  Resource (Tonnes)  Ag (oz)  Pb (t)   Zn (t)   Ag Equiv. (oz)   Ag (g/t) Pb (%)  Zn (%) 
Ying Mine Measured  263,943  9,174,798  47,909  25,458  19,160,704  1,071  17.77  8.58 
Indicated  1,785,902  41,225,524  200,540  85,168  81,764,436  718  11.23  5.54 
Inferred  1,978,892  66,254,489  349,720  122,480  143,097,751  1,128  19.01  7.57 
HPG Mine Measured  35,226  132,794  2,174  261  553,359  117  6.28  1.28 
Indicated  166,661  357,887  5,859  502  1,901,060  67  3.52  0.30 
Inferred  1,513,222  5,824,580  101,017  32,906  28,250,515  120  6.68  2.17 
TLP Mine Measured  910,811  3,483,248  26,009  7,226,666  119  2.86 
Indicated  3,247,978  15,132,435  70,334  25,207,201  145  2.17 
Inferred  2,708,161  12,417,352  64,910  21,693,963  143  2.40 
LM Mine Measured  118,397  967,327  2,567  1,354,959  254  2.17 
Indicated  244,077  2,009,885  5,075  2,797,058  256  2.08 
Inferred  106,531  816,572  3,122  1,274,891  238  2.93 

*Notes: Resource estimates on Ying and HPG from August 2007 NI43-101 Report and on TLP and LM from November 2008 technical report. Ag Equiv is based on metal prices of Ag US$6.50/oz, Pb US$0.40/lb, Zn US$0.45/lb without consideration of metallurgical factors.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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7.0  GEOLOGICAL SETTING 

7.1 REGIONAL GEOLOGY 

The Ying District is comprised of the Ying/SGX (Shagouxi), HZG (Houzhanggou), HPG (Haopinggou), TLP (Tieluping) and LM (Longmeng) mining projects. The district occurs in the 300 km long west-northwest trending Qinling orogenic belt (Figure 4-1) which was formed by collision of two major continental tectonic plates in Paleozoic time. The northern plate, covering all of Henan Province, is the North China plate. The southern plate, covering the south half of Hubei Province (Henan’s southern neighbor) is the Yangtze plate. Rocks along the Qinling orogenic belt (Figure 4-1), which is the crustal join between the two plates, are severely folded and faulted, offering optimal structural conditions for the emplacement of a myriad of mineral deposits. Several operating silver-lead-zinc mines, including the Ying District, occur along this belt.

The basement of the Qinling orogenic belt consists of highly metamorphosed Archean-age rocks of the North China plate, dominantly felsic to mafic gneisses with minor amphibolites, intrusive gabbros and diabases. The Qinling belt itself is comprised largely of Proterozoic- to Paleozoic-age rock sequences consisting of mafic to felsic volcanic rocks with variable amounts of inter-bedded clastic and carbonate sedimentary rocks. These rocks have been weakly metamorphosed to lower greenschist facies, with local areas of strongly metamorphosed lower amphibolite facies. The metamorphosed Qinling belt sequence and the underlying Archean basement rocks are intruded by mafic to felsic dikes and stocks of Proterozoic and Mesozoic ages. They are overlain by non-metamorphosed sedimentary rock sequences of Mesozoic- to Cenozoic-age, primarily marls and carbonaceous argillites which are in turn overlain locally by sandstone-conglomerate sequences.

The dominant structures in the Qinling orogenic belt are west-northwest trending folds and faults generated when the two major tectonic plates collided in Paleozoic time. The faults consist of numerous thrusts having a component of oblique movement with sets of conjugate shear structures trending either northwest or northeast. These conjugate shear zones, which display features of brittle fracturing such as fault gouge, brecciation and well-defined slickensides, are associated with all the important mineralization recognized along the 300 km-long orogenic belt. At least three important north-northeast trending mineralized fault zones are identified in the Ying District: 1) the Heigou-Luan-Weimosi, deep-seated fault zone, 2) the Waxuezi-Qiaoduan fault zone, and 3) the Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan fault zone.

7.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY 

The Ying District is underlain by a highly metamorphosed Archean basement consisting primarily of mafic to felsic gneisses derived from mafic to felsic volcanic and sedimentary rock units (Figure 4-2 and 7-1). The lowest part of the basement gneiss sequence is about 1 km thick and comprised of mafic gneiss with local gabbroic dikes and sills that trend north-northeast and dip 30o to 60o southeast. This sequence is overlain by a much thicker succession of thin-bedded quartz-feldspathic gneiss, which is bounded on the north and west by Proterozoic-age andesitic greenstones along a very high-angle (>70°) “detachment” fault-shear zone. The greenstones have been folded and dip steeply toward the northeast and southwest.

The basement gneisses are commonly tightly-folded with boudins abundant near the mafic gneiss-feldspathic gneiss contact. Small granite porphyry stocks of Proterozoic to Paleozoic age locally intrude the gneisses.

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All these lithologies are extensively cut by northeast-trending, high-angle, mostly west-dipping conjugate faults. The northeast trend of these faults vary from mostly north-northeast and true north on the west side of the district to northwest, with occasional north and rare northwest faults on the east side of the district. The faults are commonly vertical to steeply dipping in either direction and are occasionally filled with younger andesitic to basaltic diabase dikes, resulting in a dike swarm. Continued movement on these faults has provided the openings that host all important silver-lead-zinc mineralization in the district.

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8.0  DEPOSIT TYPES 

The targeted deposit types in the Ying District are “mesothermal silver-lead-zinc veins” as described by Lindgren (1933), more recently termed “Cordilleran vein type deposits” by Guilbert and Park (1986), “silver-lead-zinc veins in clastic metasedimentary terranes” by Beaudoin and Sangster (1992), or “polymetallic Ag-Pb-Zn±Au veins” by Lefebure and Church (1996). Mesothermal vein systems are formed at considerable depth (from 600 m to 4000 m or more) by hydrothermal processes in a temperature range of 200 to 300o C.

Classic deposits of this type include the Coeur d’Alene silver district in northern Idaho, U.S.A., one of the largest silver-lead-zinc districts in the world (Park and MacDiarmid, 1970). Other examples include the Kokanee Range and Keno Hill, Canada; the Harz Mountains and Freiberg, Germany; and Príbram, Czechoslovakia (Beaudoin and Sangster, 1992).

Common characteristics of these silver-lead-zinc vein systems are as follows:

1.     

Occur in almost any type of host rock, but typically in thick sequences of metamorphosed clastic sedimentary rocks or intermediate to felsic volcanic rocks (Lefebure and Church, 1996).

 
2.     

Usually occur in areas of strong structural deformation in brittle and brecciated rock units with mineralization in altered country rock parallel to anticlinal axes and faults (Park and MacDiarmid, 1970; Sorenson, 1951; McKinstry and Svendsen, 1942).

 
3.     

Often spatially or genetically proximal to igneous rocks, but not to intrusions related to porphyry-copper mineralization (Beaudoin and Sangster, 1992). Many veins are associated with dikes that follow the same structures (Lefebure and Church, 1996).

 
4.     

Exhibit strong structural control, generally occurring as steeply-dipping, narrow, tabular or splayed fissure veins, commonly as sets of parallel and offset veins. Individual veins range in width from centimeters up to more than 3 m, and are generally continuous for a few hundred meters to more than 1,000 m along strike and to depth. Widths can be up to 10 m or more in stockwork zones (Lefebure and Church, 1996).

 
5.     

Veins often display crustiform textures (mineral banding) (Bateman, 1951), locally with open space drusy quartz, cockade and/or colloform textures. Sulfides are confined to the veins and occur as granular masses, coarse-grained patches and/or disseminations.

 
6.     

Wall rock alteration is typically limited in extent – usually only a few to several meters – and consists of sericite, quartz, siderite, ankerite, pyrite and K-feldspar within or proximate to the veins, and chlorite, clay and calcite more distal to the veins.

 
7.     

Common ore minerals are galena (PbS), sphalerite (ZnS) and tetrahedrite (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13 with lesser amounts of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), pyrargyrite (Ag3SbS3), and other sulfosalts. Small amounts of acanthite (Ag2S) and native silver may occur, but most silver in the veins is present as inclusions in galena or tetrahedrite (silver-bearing tetrahedrite is also known as freibergite). Copper and gold may increase at depth. Common gangue minerals are quartz, pyrite (FeS2), and carbonate – usually siderite (FeCO3) or ankerite [Ca (Fe, Mg, Mn) (CO3)2] with distal calcite (Park and MacDiarmid, 1970; Lefebure and Church, 1996).

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8.     

In some cases, mineral zones are formed by multiple hydrothermal events or a telescoped single event rather than zoning about a single point (Beaudoin and Sangster, 1992).

 
9.     

Individual vein systems range from several hundred to several million tonnes grading from 5 to 1,500 g/t Ag, 0.5 to 20.0% Pb and 0.5 to 8.0% Zn, with exceptional veins being even richer. The larger vein systems are attractive targets because of their high grades and relatively easy metallurgical recovery (Lefebure and Church, 1996).

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9.0  MINERALIZATION AND ALTERATION 

The Ying District contains a myriad of mesothermal silver-lead-zinc-rich quartz-carbonate veins in steeply-dipping fault-fissure zones which cut the Precambrian gneiss and greenstone (Figure 4-1). More than 80 major mineralized vein structures have been identified and mapped to date, while a number of smaller mineralized veins have been identified but have not yet been explored or developed.

To date, Silvercorp’s exploration-development-production activities have focused on five target areas in the Ying District:

  • SGX – a 9 km2 area immediately south of the southwest portion of the Guxian Reservoir,

  • HZG – a 2 km2 area adjoining the SGX Area on the south,

  • HPG – a 6 km2 area northeast of the SGX Area,

  • TLP – a 6 km2 area southeast of the HPG Area,

  • LM – a 3 km2 area immediately south of the TLP Area.
9.1 VEIN STRUCTURE 

Structurally, the vein systems in the Ying District all appear to be generally similar, occupying steeply-dipping fault-fissure zones with a common change of trends, dips and dip directions. The major trend is northeast-southwest, less commonly north-south, and rarely northwest-southeast (Figure 4-1). The structures extend for hundreds to a few thousand meters along strike and are often filled by altered andesite or diabase dikes together with quartz-carbonate veins, or are defined as discrete zones of altered bedrock (mainly gneiss) with local selvages of quartz-carbonate veinlets. At the surface, a third to a half of the exposed structures are conspicuously mineralized as well as altered.

The veins occur as steeply-dipping, narrow, tabular or splayed veins, commonly as sets of parallel and offset veins. Individual veins along the structures thin and thicken abruptly, from a few centimeters up to a few meters in width, in classic “pinch-and-swell” fashion. The pinching and swelling are the result of flexural irregularities from movement along the structure, with “swells” representing zones of dilation. The dilation zones (swells) are often sites of high-grade pockets or “ore shoots.” At SGX, these “ore shoots” range from 30 m to 60 m or more in vertical and horizontal dimensions over vein widths ranging from 0.4 m to 3.0 m. Commonly the vertical dimension of the SGX shoots is greater – often twice or more – than the horizontal dimension. In long-sections constructed along the veins, many of these shoots are seen to have a steep, non-vertical rake.

The veins at TLP all dip westward while the veins at LM dip steeply both east and west. Prior mining and stoping at TLP indicate the mineralization along Vein II and I have a fairly shallow plunge toward the north. These structural zones extend for hundreds of meters to a thousand meters or more along strike. Altered andesite or diabase dikes together with fine-grained silica or quartz-carbonate veining occasionally fill these structures, or they may be expressed as discrete zones of altered bedrock (mainly gneiss) with local selvages of quartz-carbonate veinlets. From one-third to one-half of the structures exposed at the surface are conspicuously mineralized as well as altered.

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9.2 VEIN CHARACTER 

The vein systems in all targeted areas are mostly similar in mineralogy with any differences between the areas likely due to district-scale mineral zonation at different levels of exposure (Broili et al., 2008), analogous perhaps to the broad-scale zonation patterns observed in other mesothermal silver-lead-zinc districts such as the Coeur d’Alene district, U.S.A.

SGX Mine Area

The SGX Area is the most extensively explored target area to date with at least 28 mineralized veins identified to date, 10 of which are intensely mineralized and contain 90% of the currently defined resources in the SGX mine area (see Resource Chapter). Sampling in exploration and development workings at various levels indicates that approximately 27% of the material filling the veins is highly mineralized, ranging from 0.2 m to more than 1.0 m in width (average 0.48 m) and containing an average of about 25% galena and 12% sphalerite. Other metallic minerals present in much smaller amounts include pyrite, chalcopyrite, hematite, and very sparse amounts of wire silver, silver-bearing sulfosalts (mainly the mineral pyrargyrite), silver-bearing tetrahedrite (known as “freibergite) and possibly acanthite (silver sulfide).

The metallic minerals are confined to the veins, occurring as massive accumulations or disseminations. Much of the galena in the SGX veins occurs in massive tabular lenses consisting of coarse crystalline aggregates or fine, granular “steel galena.” These bodies can be up to 1.0 m thick and 100 m or more in vertical and horizontal dimensions. Sphalerite consists of the dark-colored, iron-bearing variety (also known as “blackjack” sphalerite) and occurs as coarse bands or aggregates with the galena. Alternating bands of galena, sphalerite, pyrite and quartz are common near the vein margins.

Most of the silver in the SGX veins is apparently present as microscopic inclusions in the galena. Silver occurs at a reasonably consistent ratio with lead, ranging from 45 to 65 grams silver (1.4 to 2.1 troy ounces) for each percent lead. Ag:Pb and Pb:Zn metal ratios in the SGX veins – using tonnes of contained metal and calculated as (Ag*100)/((Ag*100)+Pb) and Pb/(Pb+Zn) – are 0.36 and 0.74, respectively, very close to the Coeur d’Alene ratios of 0.29 and 0.72, and generally within the 0.22–0.63 and 0.51–0.72 ratio ranges considered to be characteristic of the silver-lead-zinc vein deposit model summarized previously in this report (Beaudoin and Sangster, 1992).

Several shoots in some of the SGX veins contain from 92 to 165 grams silver for each percent lead, much greater amounts of silver relative to lead than the usual range for SGX veins. Much of the silver in these shoots is thought to be carried as a silver-rich, non-lead-bearing mineral such as freibergite, a dark-colored metallic mineral that could easily be hidden within metallic granular masses of galena. Not surprisingly, these same shoots contain up to several percent of potentially valuable copper, which is a major constituent of freibergite. Exploration in the SGX veins to date has found very little gold except for the short S7-2 vein in the eastern part of the target area which contains from 4.4 to 8.9 g/t gold, but very little silver, lead or zinc. Neither gold or copper are currently recovered from the SGX vein ores.

Gangue in the SGX vein systems consists mostly of quartz-carbonate minerals with occasional inclusions of altered wall-rock. The carbonate is dominantly ankerite in contrast to siderite, which is the most common carbonate gangue mineral in many mesothermal silver-lead-zinc districts. In the Coeur d’Alene district, for example, siderite is closely associated with the sulfide ore minerals, ankerite occurs farther away from the ore, and calcite is present as a distal carbonate mineral.

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Wall rock alteration commonly consists of a myriad of quartz veinlets accompanied by sericite, chlorite, silicification, and ankerite on fractures. There is also some retrograde alteration, expressed as epidote along fractures. The vein systems appear to persist or even strengthen at depth with many veins exposed in the underground workings often significantly richer in silver-lead-zinc than the same veins exposed at the surface. This suggests that the mineralization is either leached from the surface outcroppings or, more likely, is zoned and becomes richer at depth (Broili et al., 2006).

HZG mine area

In the HZG area, 4 mineralized veins have been identified to date. Mineralization comprises from 14 to 23% of the veins over widths ranging from 0.3 m to 0.8 m, averaging 0.78 m. The HZG veins contain distinctly more copper than the veins of the other two Ying target areas, with the largest vein yet defined at HZG, the HZ20 vein, containing an average of 1.19% copper, occurring mostly in chalcopyrite and tetrahedrite. The tetrahedrite occurs commonly as lens masses, probably filling tension gashes, which are distributed in relay-like fashion near the vein margins and in ladder-like fashion in the center of the veins. Chalcopyrite is present as disseminated crystals in the gangue and in the tetrahedrite. Other sulfides include galena (up to several percent locally) and pyrite.

The contact of the vein with wallrocks is sharp and marked by shearing and gouge. The gangue is predominantly quartz-ankerite with conspicuous amounts of bright green fuchsite (a chrome-bearing muscovite), an alteration product which is especially abundant near the HZG vein margins. The presence of fuchsite, which is common in many greenstone-related, mesothermal gold districts, in the Ying District appears to be unique to the HZG veins.

HPG mine area

More than 20 mineralized veins have been identified in the HPG Area, with 7 of these containing 90% of the resources defined to date in the HPG mine area. Sampling at various levels in workings along these vein structures indicates that from 27% to 50% or more of the vein material is mineralized, ranging from 0.2 m to 5.2 m in width, averaging 0.81 m.

The veins occur in relatively permeable fault-fissure zones and are extensively oxidized from the surface to depths of about 80 m. Within this zone, the veins show many open spaces with conspicuous box-work lattice textures resulting from the leaching and oxidation of sulfide minerals. Secondary minerals present in varying amounts in this zone include cerussite (lead carbonate), malachite (copper carbonate) and limonite (hydrous iron oxide). Beneath this oxide zone, sulfide minerals are mixed with secondary oxide minerals in the vein, with sulfides becoming increasingly abundant downward to about 150 m depth, beyond which fresh sulfides are present with little or no oxidation.

The dominant sulfides are galena, typically comprising a few percent to 10% of the vein, together with a few percent sphalerite, pyrite, chalcopyrite and freibergite-tetrahedrite. Other metallic minerals in much smaller amounts include argentite, native silver, native gold, bornite and various sulfosalts. The minerals occur in narrow massive bands, veinlets or as disseminations in the gangue. Gangue minerals include quartz, sericite and carbonate, occurring as dolomite and calcite with some ankerite.

TLP-LM mines area

A total of 30 mineralized veins have been identified to date in the TLP–LM mines. Underground sampling at various levels in the exploration and development workings along or across these veins indicates that a significant amount of the filling material in the vein is strongly mineralized and contains an average of approximately 30% galena, 1% chalcopyrite and 1% sphalerite over widths of 0.2 m to 1.0m or more. Other metallic minerals present in much smaller amounts include pyrite and hematite together with very sparse amounts of acanthite (silver sulfide).

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The mineralization in the veins occurs as either massive accumulations or disseminations. Much of the galena occurs in massive tabular lenses consisting of coarse crystalline aggregates to fine granular “steel galena.” These bodies can be up to 1.0 m thick and 100 m or more in vertical and horizontal dimensions.

Most of the silver in the TLP–LM veins is present as microscopic inclusions in the galena. It appears that Ag:Pb ratios are distinctly different between veins of the northern TLP area (“North Zone”) and the southern TLP and LM area (“South Zone”). Based upon 15 verification samples collected for a previous Technical Report (Broili, et.al., 2008), veins in the “South Zone” appear to have much higher zinc contents and higher Ag:Pb ratios (90 to 130 grams silver for each percent lead) than veins from the “North Zone” (5 to 15 grams silver for each percent lead), as well as proportionally less gold. It is thought this difference is the result of zonation or reflects differences in the level of exposure.

The gangue in the TLP–LM vein systems is mostly fine-grained silica with zones of quartz-carbonate minerals and occasional inclusions of altered wall-rock. The carbonate is dominantly ankerite (calcium-iron-magnesium carbonate), in contrast to siderite (iron carbonate) which is the most common carbonate gangue mineral in many mesothermal silver-lead-zinc districts. In the Coeur d’Alene district, siderite is closely associated with the sulfide ore minerals, whereas ankerite occurs farther away from the ore, and calcite (calcium carbonate) is present as the distal carbonate mineral.

Wall rock alteration consists of a myriad of quartz veinlets accompanied by sericite, chlorite, silicification and ankerite on fractures. The vein systems appear to have better continuity and increasing mineralization at depth, and many veins exposed in the underground workings are often significantly richer in silver-lead-zinc than the same veins exposed at the surface. This suggests that the mineralization is either leached from the surface outcroppings or more likely becomes richer at depth due to primary mineral zoning (Broili, et. al., 2006).

The veins occur in relatively permeable fault-fissure zones and are extensively oxidized from the surface to depths of about 80 m. Within this zone, the veins show many open spaces with conspicuous box-work lattice textures resulting from the leaching and oxidation of sulfide minerals. Secondary minerals present in varying amounts in this zone include cerussite, malachite and limonite. Beneath this oxide zone, sulfide minerals are mixed with secondary oxide minerals in the vein, with sulfides becoming increasingly abundant downward to about 150 m depth, beyond which fresh sulfides are present with little or no oxidation.

The TLP system also contains some epithermal veins and veinlets. These veins contain abundant large vugs lined with carbonate and they either crosscut or follow some of the mesothermal filled structures.

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10.0  EXPLORATION 

Silvercorp initiated exploration-development activities in the SGX area including HZG (immediately south of SGX), HPG (northeast of SGX) and LJG (southeast of SGX) in July 2007, and in the TLP-LM mine areas in December 2007. The past exploration activities, including surface activities, have been detailed in previous technical reports prepared for Ying District projects (Broili et al., 2006; Xu, 2006; Broili et al., 2008; Broili and Klohn, 2007).

Surface exploration in the Ying District has proven difficult because of the area’s high topographic relief and lack of good or accessible outcrops. Surface exploration drilling requires very long and expensive drill holes; consequently, the projects have been explored primarily from underground workings –tunnels, drifts, crosscuts and declines, typically about 2 x 2 m in size – and by underground long-hole drilling. The workings follow the veins along strike, intersect the veins at different depth levels, and provide stations for underground diamond core holes, which are designed to define down-dip extensions of the veins. Due to the pocket-like character of the high-grade mineralization and to inexpensive labor costs, this underground exploration has proved to be the most effective and efficient way to define geometry of the veins and the mineralized bodies.

Very little surface work has been done recently on the project. The following section presents an area-by-area and vein-by-vein summary of results and observations obtained from exploration activities completed to date – mostly underground drilling and tunneling. Detailed statistics of the drilling and tunneling activities are summarized in a following chapter (Chapter 10, Drilling and Tunneling) of this report.

10.1  SGX AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

The SGX area, currently the most abundantly mineralized area in the Ying District, is on the western margin of the district (Figure 4-3). The area has several large, elongate and evenly spaced vein systems, most of which trend northeast-southwest (NE-SW) bending north-northeast-south-southwest (NNE-SSW) toward the western margin (Figure 10-1). The exception is the S16 vein system and adjacent veins which trend approximately north-south (N-S). The vein systems are rather complex and typically consist of multiple individual veins that are splits or splays of the main vein. There are seven major vein systems –S16, S7, S14, S6, S2, S21 and S8 (listed in order of decreasing resource size) – with a couple dozen minor veins.

S16 vein system

The S16 vein system, in the central part of the SGX area, contains at least five significantly mineralized veins (S16W, S16W1, S16E, S16E3 and S16E1), all of which strike approximately N-S and dip moderately to steeply east (50-83°), quite unlike most other vein systems in the SGX Area which are more steeply dipping and strike generally NE-SW (Figure 10-2).

S16W – The S16W vein, currently the most abundantly mineralized single vein in the SGX mine area, is exposed for 1.9 km along strike at the surface. Mineralization is defined by tunnels, undercut drifts, and raises, mainly on the 490, 450, and 400 m levels from the CM101 and CM105 tunnels. Mineralization occurs in five major bodies and several smaller outlying bodies within a 1.3 km length of the vein (Figure 10-3).

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Figure 10-1: Tunnels and Veins at SGX Area

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Figure 10-2: SGX Section 56

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Figure 10-3: Longitudinal Projection of S16W Vein

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Massive galena mineralization was encountered in two holes, as follows:

Assay results of massive galena intersections in two S16W drill holes:

Drill Hole  From  To  Horizontal width  True Width  Ag(g/t)  Pb(%)  Zn(%) 
ZK5509  368.96  369.76  0.53  0.47  254  19.34  10.90 
ZK5510  279.39  280.35  0.88  0.78  1218  15.16  8.38 

S16W1 The S16W1 vein, currently the fourth most heavily mineralized vein in the SGX area, is a split of S16 lying just west of S16W. The vein has a known strike extent of 1.3 km with mineralization defined by tunneling, mainly on the 534, 570, 610 and 680 m levels, and by 14 drill holes. Mineralization is identified in four major and two smaller outlying bodies along a 1 km length of the vein (Figure 10-4). Drill hole penetrations confirm mineralization extends 150 m below the deepest existing tunnel level.

S16E, S16E1, S16E3 – S16E and its splays, S16E1 and S16E3, are mineralized but currently less important components of the S16 vein system. They are not exposed at the surface and are defined strictly by underground drilling and tunneling, mainly drifts and undercuts on the 490, 450, and 400 m levels from the CM101 and CM105 tunnels. The S16E vein extends for almost 1 km along strike with mineralization currently defined in four bodies.

S7 Vein System

The S7 vein system, currently the second most abundantly mineralized SGX vein system, is part of a dominant NE-SW structural zone that extends entirely across the SGX mine area. Most of the currently known mineralization occurs either within this structural zone or in the N-S trending possible antithetic structures on the NW side of this zone (e.g., the S16 and S14 vein systems). Mineralization of potential importance has been defined in at least five separate veins (S7, S7-1, S7-3, S7-4 and S7W), with S7-1 and S7 being the two most important.

S7 vein The S7 vein, currently the fourth most important vein in the SGX area, is a narrow structure-controlled brecciated vein exposed along strike at the surface for more than 3 km. The vein is intersected by a number of drill holes and contains both massive and veinlet mineralization. Representative assays of drill intersections are listed in the following table:

Representative S7 vein drill intersection assays

Drill Hole From (m)  To (m)  Horizontal width (m)  True Width (m)  Ag(g/t) Pb(%)  Zn(%) 
ZK207 246.67  247.12  0.22  0.22  49 0.34  6.17 
ZK207 285.97  286.82  0.42  0.41  290 9.82  3.97 
ZK208 254.27  254.67  0.40  0.23  763.5 0.76  0.63 
ZKY22A50-1 52.72  53.86  0.66  0.66  188 12.64  23.05 
ZK14B03  228.4  230.25  0.93  0.93  619 27.21  2.83 
ZK12A21 98.66  98.78  0.09  0.09  1729 6.58  2.73 
ZK5509 213.99  214.11  0.03  0.03  156.5 17.75  24.82 
ZK7006 34.94  35.30  0.27  0.27  586 4.15  1.10 
ZK5108 91.26  92.19  0.31  0.31  2155 47.32  0.90 
ZKY18 53.29  53.59  0.16  0.16  188 12.64  23.05 
ZKY18A50-1 44.02  44.13  0.05  0.05  54. 3.05  9.46 
ZK8039 314.72  315.70  0.23  0.22  1025 9.45  7.36 

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Figure 10-4: Longitudinal Projection of S16W1 Vein

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Mineralization is well defined by tunneling and undercut drifting on the 710, 680, 640, 585, 570, 520, 490, 450, and 400 m levels from tunnels CM108, PD680, CM101, CM102, and CM103, as listed in the following table:

S7 vein mineralization in tunnels at various levels

Level Length (m)  wtd. avg. width (m)  wtd. avg. Ag (g/t)  wtd. avg. Pb (%)  wtd. avg. Zn (%) 
710m 145  0.58  634  11.89  5.33 
680m 105  0.75  507  9.50  1.98 
640m 175  0.97  538  13.27  6.2 
610m 175  0.42  564  9.43  5.44 
570m 220  0.71  653  15.05  6.55 
520m 200  0.90  613  9.95  3.62 
490m 35  0.47  402  14.69  5.77 
450m 40  0.29  273  8.18  3.69 

S7-1 vein The S7-1 vein, currently the third most important vein in the SGX area, is a northwestern splay of the main S7 vein. It is exposed for 0.9 km along strike at the surface. The vein hosts mineralization defined by trenching, tunneling and drilling (Figure 10-5). Representative assays of drill intersections are listed in the following table:

Representative S7-1 vein drill intersection assays

Drill Hole  From (m)  To (m)  Horizontal width (m)  True Width (m)  Ag(g/t)  Pb(%)  Zn(%) 
ZK1221  87.52  87.77  0.25  0.22  100  3.75  4.96 
ZK5507  277.61  277.88  0.11  0.11  1397  47.29  3.19 
ZK5107  187.52  187.82  0.16  0.15  254  33.68  1.86 
ZK5509  363.62  364.63  0.67  0.59  220  3.06  1.28 
ZK5008  174.79  175.04  0.15  0.15  33.5  0.18  7.73 
ZK6608  52.7  52.80  0.05  0.05  597  12.81  0.35 
ZK5510  219.7  220.00  0.12  0.12  333  26.97  1.58 
ZK5205  173.61  174.31  0.26  0.26  106  2.88  1.93 
ZK5108  342.03  344.16  0.78  0.78  54  17.73  0.71 
ZK5206  324.32  324.87  0.22  0.22  430  11.64  0.21 

The S7-1 vein is best exposed by tunneling and drifting on the 700, 520, 490, 450, 400, 350, and 300 m levels accessed by tunnels PD700, CM103, and CM101, as shown in the following table:

S7-1 vein mineralization in tunnels at various levels

Level Length (m)  Wtd. Avg. Width (m)  Wtd. Avg. Ag (g/t)  Wtd. Avg. Pb (%)  Wtd. Avg. Zn (%) 
700m 135  0.65  490  6.09  8.70 
640m 55  0.95  453  11.77  11.03 
585m 40  0.38  968  18.40  11.72 
490m 40  0.18  949  24.52  5.73 
450m 80  0.37  469  17.94  2.73 
400m 215  0.42  396  10.37  4.47 
350m 40  0.81  842  12.76  2.15 
300m 40  0.66  801  19.34  1.77 

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Figure 10-5: Longitudinal Projection of S7-1 Vein

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S14 Vein System

The S14 vein system in the western part of the SGX area is currently the third most important vein system in the area. It is located a few hundred meters west of the major N-S trending S16 system, is exposed for 1.3 km along the surface, and is dominated by silver and lead mineralization with subordinate amounts of zinc. The vein systems strike NNE-SSW and dip NW (75-78°).

The main S14 vein and the S14-1 vein split have been explored in detail with the main S14 vein being, by far, the most important. The vein is higher-grade than typical SGX veins and currently ranks as the second most abundantly mineralized vein in the SGX area (Figure 10-6). Mineralization has been delineated by underground drilling and by tunneling, undercut and drifting on the 580, 480, 450, 400, 350, 300, and 260 m levels from the CM102, CM105, and PD16 tunnels as shown in the following table:

S7-14 vein mineralization in tunnels at various levels

Level Length (m)  Wtd. Avg. Width (m)  Wtd. Avg. Ag (g/t)  Wtd. Avg. Pb (%)  Wtd. Avg. Zn (%) 
450m 540  0.36  858  15.64  3.38 
400m 615  0.47  1540  21.73  3.26 
350m 335  0.37  1037  17.00  3.84 
300m 265  0.38  1156  18.10  2.71 
260m 430  0.38  756  5.87  4.99 

S6 vein system

The S6 vein system is a NNE-SSW trending system parallel to, and a short distance west of to the S14 system. The main S6 vein itself is abundantly mineralized with mineralization of currently lesser importance defined in the S16E1 and S6W splits of the main vein. The S6 vein is exposed for 1.2 km along strike at the surface (Figure 10-7). Mineralization has been defined by trenching, tunneling and drilling. Five drill holes intersect the mineralization as listed below:

Drill hole intersections in the S6 Vein

Drill hole  From (m)  To (m)  Horizontal width (m)  True Width (m)  Ag(g/t)  Pb(%)  Zn(%) 
ZK1415  328.32  328.44  0.09  0.08  653  18.8  3.2 
ZK1613  352.50  352.85  0.24  0.23  322  11.0  11.9 
ZK1214  297.24  297.44  0.15  0.14  682  14.2  16.6 
ZK1418  408.98  409.09  0.07  0.07  761  1.3  3.8 
ZK0607  207.30  208.30  0.52  0.48  1405  4.8  29.6 

The S6 vein is accessed underground primarily via the CM102 tunnel for the 555 m level and via PD16 for the four levels between 450 and 300 m with mineralization defined as follows:

S6 vein mineralization in tunnels at various levels

Level Length (m)  Wtd. Avg. Width (m)  Wtd. Avg. Ag (g/t)  Wtd. Avg. Pb (%)  Wtd. Avg. Zn (%) 
555m 85  0.35  1124  22.20  5.80 
450m 220  0.44  1157  23.70  5.80 
400m 290  0.51  1224  16.74  9.80 
350m 400  0.37  493  8.60  10.70 
300m 70  0.80  789  10.60  9.20 

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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Figure 10-6: Longitudinal Projection of S14 Vein

Figure 10-7: Longitudinal Projection of S6 Vein

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

S8 vein system

The S8 vein system follows a major NE-SW structural zone across the SGX area, parallel to and lying from 100 to 250 m southeast of the S7 vein system. The main S8 vein itself is significantly mineralized with less important mineralization defined also in the S8E and S8E1 veins. The S8 vein is exposed for about 3 km along strike at the surface where it is mineralized only very locally. The vein has been extensively mined in the past with significant remaining mineralization as currently defined by underground tunnelling, drifting and cross-cuts on the 680, 620, 570, 520, and 470 m levels from tunnels CM108, CM101, CM102, and CM103, as listed in the following table:

S8 vein mineralization in tunnels at various levels

   
Level Length (m)  Wtd. Avg. Width (m)  Wtd. Avg. Ag (g/t)  Wtd. Avg. Pb (%)  Wtd. Avg. Zn (%) 
620m 75  0.42  1504  8.07  6.37 
570m 110  0.57  275  15.62  5.99 
520m 230  0.77  942  9.71  4.96 
470m 120  0.58  189  16.1  1.48 
430m 125  0.50  228  14.73  0.92 

S21 vein system

The S21 vein system, in the eastern part of the SGX area, trends NE-SW and lies between the S16 and S7 vein systems. Significant mineralization has been defined in the main S21 vein itself with lesser mineralization in the S21W vein split. The S21 vein is exposed for about 350 m along strike at the surface (Figure 10-8). Mineralization is well exposed and defined by undercut drifting and tunneling on the 750, 720, 650, 630, 520, and 510 m levels from the CM101, CM103, and PD680 tunnels, as follows:.

S21 vein mineralization in tunnels at various levels

Level Length (m)  Wtd. Avg. Width (m)  Wtd. Avg. Ag (g/t)  Wtd. Avg. Pb (%)  Wtd. Avg. Zn (%) 
750m 90  0.49  415  4.38  6.05 
720m 50  0.38  585  2.03  2.98 
650m 130  0.64  303  3.80  5.07 
630m 135  0.73  528  10.07  9.43 
570m 190  0.33  736  9.34  5.62 
550m 80  0.58  561  9.04  5.49 
520m 435  0.44  554  9.96  6.81 
490m 220  0.47  614  12.95  5.09 
470m 175  0.46  751  9.92  6.46 
450m 75  0.40  449  15.12  4.94 

S2 vein system

The S2 vein system is a NNE-SSW trending system, 100 to 200 m west of the S14 and S6 vein systems, very near the current western edge of the SGX area. Mineralization occurs in the S2 vein itself and the S2E vein split.

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The S2 vein is exposed for 1.1 km along the surface and the S2E vein, an eastern split of S2, is exposed for 1.2 km along strike. Mineralization in both veins is defined by trenching, tunneling and drilling.

Figure 10-8: Longitudinal Projection of S21 Vein

In the S2 vein, mineralization has been defined by surface trenching and drilling, and by underground drilling, tunneling and undercutting drifts on three levels from the PD16 tunnel, as follows:

S2 vein mineralization in tunnels at various levels

Level Length (m)  Wtd. Avg.Width (m)  Wtd. Avg. Ag (g/t)  Wtd. Avg. Pb (%)  Wtd. Avg. Zn (%) 
450m 155  0.22  346  8.87  6.99 
400m 115  0.44  656  10.77  4.13 
350m 144  0.48  1033  13.49  9.44 

Other SGX veins and vein systems of potential importance

S4 vein The S4 vein northwest of the S6 vein is at least 700 m long with a 0.6-2.0 m wide alteration envelop. Trenching, tunneling and drilling at 50-100 m spacings have outlined or defined at least three zones of mineralization consisting of thin and irregular “thin and swell” veins.

S5 vein – The S5 vein northwest of the S6 vein is similar in size, character and orientation to the S4 vein discussed above. Four zones of mineralization have been defined by trenching, tunneling and drilling. The vein is best exposed by tunneling and drifting from three levels accessed from tunnel CM105, as follows:

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S5 vein mineralization in tunnels at various levels
 
Level Length (m)  Wtd. Avg. Width (m)  Wtd. Avg. Ag (g/t)  Wtd. Avg. Pb (%)  Wtd. Avg. Zn (%) 
420m 25  0.33  598  18.80  3.83 
380m 35  0.34  1173  17.77  5.18 
340m 95  0.35  468  7.44  4.53 

10.2  HZG AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

The HZG area is on the western margin of the Ying District immediately south of the SGX area. It has the least explored and developed known mineralization within the district. It has many more veins than the SGX area, but the veins are smaller, shorter and much closer spaced. Additionally, the HZG veins mostly trend NE-SW, bending more NNE-SSW toward the western margin. Exceptions include the HZ 20, HZ 10 and several others which trend nearly due N-S. The HZG veins typically have lower Zn values and higher Cu values than most other areas in the district.

HZ20 Vein The HZ10 vein along the eastern margin of the HZG area is the most significant vein yet discovered in the area and contains most of the mineralization currently defined in the area. It extends for more than 1.85 km along strike in a N-S direction and dips dipping steeply east to a depth of more than 300 m. It has been explored by 22 surface holes, 3 underground drill holes, and tunnels on the 840 m and 890 m levels (Figure 10-9). Drilling and tunneling define two mineralized zones: The first zone extends 85 m along strike and 310 m down dip, averages 1.39 m in width and contains an average of 385 g/t Ag, 0.14% Pb, 0.32% Zn, and 1.11% Cu. The second zone extends 290 m along strike and 230 m down dip, averages 0.31 m thick and contains an average of 1107 g/t Ag, 3.03% Pb, 0.47% Zn, 1.25% Cu.

Figure 10-9: Longitudinal Projection of HZ20 Vein

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10.3  HPG AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

The HPG area is the third most abundantly mineralized area in the Ying District. The HPG area is on the western margin of the district northeast of the SGX area (Figure 4-1). It consists of a few large, elongate and several shorter veins clustered in the central area (Figure 10-10). The veins nearly all trend SW-NE, with a few smaller veins along the margins bending northerly. The veins are locally enriched in silver, lead, zinc and gold.

Silvercorp has extensively explored the HPG mine area since August 2007 via surface and underground drilling and tunneling, based in part on data from previous exploration operators. They have identified a significant number of mineralized veins, occurrences, and mineralization features. Drill hole spacings at the surface are 50-100 m apart. Use of tunneling (drift 1.8 m x1.8 m) exposes the mineralized veins along strike on different levels at 40 m intervals. Underground drilling at 50-100 m spacing is used to delimit down-dip extent of the veins below the 600 m level. Decline and drift tunneling are commonly used to expose and mine the mineralized bodies on different levels. These exploration techniques have effectively delineated the mineralized bodies in the HPG area.

Exploration activities have focused on the most easily accessible major veins such as the H15 and H17 veins (Figure 10-11). The current exploration focus is on these two veins below the 300 m level, although work also continues on other veins having high mineralization ratios – such as the H16, H15W, H12-1, and H13 veins. The H19 vein, which exhibits geophysical anomalies (e.g., high chargeability, low resistibility), is being exposed by tunneling and drilling between lines 18 and 22 at an elevation of 600 to 700 m.

Exploration and mine development utilizes 10 main access tunnels – PD2, PD3, PD630, PD638, PD698, PD720, HPD29, HPD30, HPD640, and HPD850. Most exploration-development work has used the PD3 access tunnel which has 4 declines from the 600 m level to the 340 m level. 12,280 m of exploration tunnels, 96 underground holes (21,761 m) and 67 surface drill holes (17092 m) had been completed by December 13, 2009, resulting in the discovery of several new mineralized zones.

Currently, mineralization has been defined in 16 separate veins in the HPG area with more than 90% of the mineralization hosted by 7 important veins: H17, H15W, H15, H16, H13, H5, and H12-1 (listed in order of resource size).

H17 vein The H17 vein is one of the longest veins known in the HPG area and currently the most important in terms of defined mineralization. The vein has been explored by 3,812 m of tunneling through the PD720 access tunnel on the 460 m, 600 m, and 630 m levels (Figure 10-12).

H15W vein The H15W vein in the center of the HPG area is currently the second most important vein in the area. It occurs 80-120 m in the northwest hanging wall side of the H15 vein and does not crop out at the surface. Drilling and tunneling data indicate a strike length of at least 400 m with the strongest mineralization occurring over a 105 m strike length between the 380 and 500 m levels. Weighted average width of this 105 m segment is 0.39 m and the average grade is 0.63 g/t Au, 254 g/t Ag, 18.43% Pb and 2.36% Zn.

H15 vein H15 is currently the third most important vein in the HPG area and also one of the longest, extending for at least 1.3 km along the surface. It has been explored by drilling at 50-100 m spacings and by tunneling. Since the last report on the HPG area (Broili and Klohn, 2007), it has been explored by an additional 3,701 m of tunnels completed through main access tunnels PD3, PD630, PD698, and PD720.

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Figure 10-10: Tunnels and Veins at HPG Area

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Figure 10-11: Cross Section on Exploration Line 16

Figure 10-12: Longitudinal projection of H17 Vein

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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A drift in the PD3 tunnel at the 432 m level exposes 113 m of gold-silver-lead-zinc mineralization with a weighted average true width of 1.4 m. The vein is also intersected by cross-cut tunnels on the 630 m and 698 m levels.

H16 vein The H16 vein occurs in the hanging wall of H17, about 50 to 80 m away from H17. It is exposed for about 600 m along strike. Tunneling and underground drilling at the 640 m level of the H16 vein have defined five zones of mineralization, three of which contain higher-than-usual amounts of gold. To date, these are the only veins in the entire Ying District project from which gold is being recovered as a by-product of the mining operations.

H13 Vein – The H13 vein, about 250 m away from H15 in the hanging wall, is exposed for about 300 m along strike at the surface. Drilling and tunneling define two mineralized zones along the vein.

H5 Vein The H5 vein, about 250 m away from H17 in the foot wall, extends along strike for 480 m at the surface. It has been explored by 300 m of tunnels completed from the 460m level through the main access tunnel PD3. Mineralization has been defined by the tunneling and by drilling.

H12-1 Vein The H12-1 vein is exposed for 280 m along the surface. Mineralization has been defined by the tunneling and by drilling.

Other HPG veins

H15-1 vein The H15-1 vein is a branch vein of H15 on its hanging wall side and is exposed at the surface. Gold-silver-lead mineralization extends for more than 340 m along strike. Exploration includes 129 m of drift along PD720 at the 720 m level and 17.4 m of drift through PD630 at the 630 m level. Tunneling has defined three mineralized bodies (I, II, III) that are respectively 39, 45, and 48 m long.

H6 Vein The H6 vein is not exposed on the surface, located 150 m north of H5. On level 688 and 638 m, it is indicated by Line 12 and Line 18 drifting believed to be 200 m long, striking NE-SW and dipping 320-345° at 65-80°. Orebody I and II are delineated in the vein by drilling and tunneling, having respective length of 50 and 15 m.

H29 Vein The H29 vein is exposed for 700 m along strike; two mineralized bodies of 20 and 150 m lengths are defined by drilling and tunneling.

10.4  TLP AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

The TLP area is currently the second most abundantly mineralized mine area in the Ying District. It is on the eastern margin of the district and has several large, elongate, evenly close-spaced en echelon veins, mostly trending NNE-SSW and commonly connecting to each other on the southern and northern end of the vein system. In addition there are two small clusters of more widely spaced veins located in the southeastern and southwestern corner of the TLP area. The southeastern area, known as Guodaogou, has veins trending mostly NE-SW. The southwestern area, known as north Xigou, has fewer veins and they trend mostly either NE-SW or NW-SE. The mineralization consists mostly of silver and lead with minor zinc.

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Exploration work at TLP consists of surface and underground drilling, underground tunneling and sampling, and tunnel expansion. The work has defined mineralization in six major veins and ten minor veins (Figure 10-13). The six major veins together contain about 93% of the currently defined mineralization. These six veins are II, III, IV, I, T-16 and V (listed in order of decreasing size) (Figure 10-14).

Figure 10-13: Tunnels and Veins at TLP-LM Area

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II (or T-2) vein – The II vein, one of the two central veins in the TLP en echelon system, is historically one of the two most extensively mined veins in the area (the other being III). It extends northeast along strike for more than 2 km, dips steeply west, averages 3.15 m in width, and is exposed on all working levels. Mineralization occurs as irregular lenses, vein and veinlets and consists principally of silver-bearing galena with red hematite occurring at shallower depths. The vein is characterized by pinch-and-swell (boudinage) structure, with local “swells” up to 19.21 m in width. Mineralization defined in the 960-1070 m levels on the south, the 890-730 m levels in the middle, and the 850-730 m levels on the north indicates that the mineralized zone strikes NNE-SSW, dips 50-80° W and plunges 20° toward the northeast (Figure 10-15).

III (or T-3) vein – The III vein, one of the two central veins in the TLP en echelon system and almost equal in importance to the II vein, is more than 2 km long. It occurs in the footwall of a 10 to 40 m wide alteration zone, whereas the II vein occurs in the hanging wall of the same alteration zone. Mineralization is distributed as discontinuous lenses with higher grades in the central part and lower grades in marginal areas where the mineralization becomes extremely irregular and thinner. The mineralization, like that in the II vein, strikes NNE-SSW, dips 50-80° W, and plunges 20° toward the northeast. Drilling and tunneling indicate pinch-and-swell structure identical to the II vein. Mineralization consists mainly of silver-bearing galena associated with red hematite occurring at shallower depths (Figure 10-16).

IV (or T-4) vein — The IV vein, one of the eastern veins in the TLP en echelon system, extends about 500 m along NNE-SSW strike and dips steeply west. It is located 40 to 70 m east of the III vein and eventually merges to the north into the same alteration zone as the V vein. Mineralization, occurring principally as silver-bearing galena, is uneven with irregular lenses and narrow anastomosing veins that display twig features, strikes NE-SW, dips 40-55° NW and plunges shallowly toward the northeast at an as-yet undefined plunge angle (Figure 10-17).

I (or T-1) vein – The I-vein, one of the western veins in the TLP en echelon system, was historically one of the three principal veins mined by previous operators. Currently defined remaining mineralization consists of six areas that are very short, narrow and irregular with discontinuous, lensoidal masses of silver-bearing galena.

T-16 vein – Exploration has just started on the T16 vein, one of the TLP southeastern veins in the Guodaogou area. The vein was discovered about 300 m east of the main TLP vein set (Veins T-1 through T-6 and T-14). It is about 190 m long, strikes NE-SW, and dips 70°-80° NW. Mineralization commonly occurs as fine veins and veinlets which locally swell to lenses, plunging NE at 56°, with anastomosing veinlets down-dip.

V (or T-5 vein) — The V-vein, one of the eastern veins in the TLP en echelon system, is located 40 to 70 m east of the IV vein where it eventually merges to the north into the same alteration zone as the IV vein. The vein is defined by trenching and underground channel sampling but has not been intersected as yet by drilling. It extends NE-SW along strike for 1.5 km and is known to extend 220 m to 320 m at depth, dipping 70° west. Mineralization occurs principally as silver-bearing galena.

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Figure 10-14: Cross Section on Exploration Section 19

Figure 10-15: Longitudinal Projection of TLP Vein II

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Figure 10-16: Longitudinal Projection of TLP Vein III

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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Figure 10-17: Longitudinal Projection of TLP Vein IV

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10.5  LM AREA – PRINCIPAL VEINS 

The LM area currently has less mineralization than is defined in the other operating mine areas in the Ying District, but it is one of the district’s more remote areas and has had the least exploration. It is on the eastern margin of the district (Donggou area) and has several large, elongate and irregularly wide-spaced veins, mostly trending northeast with two that trend north-south. In addition, there is a small cluster of wider spaced northwest trending veins located in the western portion of the LM area (Xigou area). These veins are enriched with silver, lead and minor zinc. Mineralization is currently defined in seven major veins – LM5, LM12, LM2, LM6, LM19, LM14 and LM8 (Figure 10-13 and 10-18) (listed in decreasing order of importance) – and six minor veins.

LM5 vein The LM5 and LM6 veins comprise a set of closely-spaced NW-SE trending veins in the east LM system. LM5 is currently the more important of the two, and is exposed for more than 1 km along strike, dipping 60-75° NW. The mineralization is well exposed by tunneling and drifts on the 810, 845, and 960 m levels (Figure 10-19). Mineralization (massive and disseminated galena) is extremely discontinuous and uneven and occurring as irregular lenses in veins within silicified and carbonatized rocks.

LM12 vein The LM12 vein, in the western LM system, is exposed on the 924 m and 898 m levels from a tunnel on the TLP block and extends onto both the TLP and LM mining permits. The vein trends NE-SW, dips 65° NW, and is at least 370 m long. Mineralization hit in the tunnel has been extended down to the 677 m level by 18 underground drill holes. The mineralization is discontinuous along strike and down-dip with “pinch and swell” features. On the hanging wall side of the LM12 vein, two similar parallel narrow veins, LM12-1 and LM12-2, were discovered and merit exploration.

LM2 vein The LM2 and LM1 veins comprise a set of closely-spaced north-trending veins in the eastern LM system. The LM2 vein is exposed for more than 1.1 km in a north-south trend, dips 45-80° E, and extends onto both the TLP and LM mining permits. The vein is well defined by five tunnels on nine levels. The tunneling has found that the LM2 vein truncates the upper part of the LM1 vein and the eastern extensions of the LM3 and LM4 veins. In addition, the contact points of LM2 with LM3 and LM4 become deeper toward the north (Figure 10-20). Mineralization consists of galena associated with silicification and carbonatization and plunges toward the northeast.

LM6 vein The LM6 vein is 30 m away from LM5 in the hanging wall side of LM5. LM6 is exposed for 550 m along strike on the surface and dips 70°-75° NW. Mineralization is exposed in underground drifts and further defined by drilling. The mineralization is discontinuous and consists of disseminated and massive galena associated with wallrock carbonatization adjacent to the vein.

LM19 vein The LM19 vein, in the western LM system, trends NW-SE for 150 m along strike and dips 70-80° NE. Mineralization is exposed in underground drifts and further defined by drilling.

LM14 vein The LM14 vein trends NW-SE for 230 m along strike, and dips steeply SW but is locally overturned to the NE. Mineralization occurs primarily in the hanging wall; no mineralization has yet been found in the footwall. The vein is exposed on four levels ranging from the 972 m level down to the 886 m level. On the 886 m level, the mineralization has been extended to depth by 12 drill holes.

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LM8 vein The LM8 vein, a NW-SE trending vein in the western LM system, lies entirely within the TLP mining permit area, not in the LM permit area. At the surface, the vein is about 500 m long, strikes

Figure 10-18: Cross Section on Exploration Section 57

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Figure 10-19: Longitudinal Projection of Donggou LM 5 Vein

Figure 10-20: Longitudinal Projection of Donggou LM 2 Vein

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NNW-SSE, and dips steeply SW, but is locally overturned to the NE. On the eastern end, the vein connects with the LM7 vein. Mineralization in the LM8 vein has been intersected in tunnels on the 900 m level, 870 m level, and the 835 m level.

10.6  EXPLORATION IN OUTLYING AREAS 

Recent surface exploration has focused on two “frontier” areas within the Ying District, the XM and RHW areas:

XM Area

The XM Area, immediately northwest of the HPG area and 3.5 km northeast of SGX camp, is underlain by Archean gneiss intruded by Proterozoic diabase dikes and Mesozoic granite porphyry stocks. A thrust fault along the north flank of the area separates a footwall of Archean gneiss from a hanging wall of Proterozoic andesite. Soil geochemistry has outlined a north-northeast trending gold-silver-lead-zinc anomaly about 0.3 km2 in size. Prime exploration targets are three gold-silver-lead-zinc bearing veins – H15, H17, and H32 – that extend from the HPG Area into the XM Area.

Since 2004, Silvercorp has completed 3 km2 geologic mapping at 1:10,000 scale, 42 m of trenching, 630m of tunneling, 479 m of drilling (2 holes), and collected 299 samples in the XM Area. This work has identified 16 quartz-pyrite veins trending northeast or north-south and ranging from 70 to 1,200 m in length and 0.2 m to 26.8 m in width. The most significant veins are X1, X8, and X11, which are the northern extension of the H32 vein from the HPG mine. One of the drill holes, ZK001, intersected a 12.6m wide zone of quartz-pyrite with anomalous gold and silver. Tunnel sampling and drilling have examined the X1 and X11 veins in some detail, with the X1 vein being sampled from several different underground tunnels scattered along 553 m of strike between the 697 m and 74 m levels and the X11 vein sampled at the 750 m level along 29 m of strike. Results of the sampling warrant further exploration work.

RHW Area

The RHW area, adjacent to the northeast boundary of the Ying exploration permit, 3 km north of TLP, includes 6.4 km2 of very rugged, forested hills. Surface mapping, trenching and limited tunneling by previous workers defined five NE-trending mineralized veins and one N-S mineralized vein. The veins range from 460 m to 3600 m in length and are 0.3m to 2.0m wide. Silvercorp has since completed 0.3 sq. km of surface geological mapping at 1:10,000 scale, 1,496 m of underground geological mapping and sampling (66 samples) in artisanal tunnels, and drilled 7 diamond core holes (1,981 m) resulting in 205 core samples.

Extensive exploration has been initiated on the C8 and C9 veins. The C8 vein is defined by three drill holes and the mapping and sampling of 5 artisanal tunnels. The vein is more than 1000 m long and locally contains massive galena. The C9 vein has been defined by surface trenching, two diamond dill holes, and the mapping and sampling of artisanal tunnels on the 841 m, 833 m, and 800 m levels. Several old stopes up to 20 m high and 169 m long were encountered on the 641 m and 833 m levels. The vein is currently known to be more than 200 m long.

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11.0  TUNNELING AND DRILLING 

The Ying District projects have been explored primarily from underground workings – tunnels, drifts, crosscuts and declines, typically about 2 x 2 m in size – and by underground long-hole drilling. The workings follow the veins along strike, intersect the veins at different depth levels, and provide stations for underground diamond core holes, which are designed to define down-dip extensions of the veins. Due to the pocket-like character of the high-grade mineralization and to inexpensive labor costs, this underground exploration has proved to be the most effective and efficient way to define geometry of the veins and the mineralized bodies.

11.1  SGX MINE AREA 

Surface and underground exploration and development activities in the SGX mine area to date are listed below:

Exploration completed in the SGX/HZG/LJG area from July 1, 2007 to November 30, 2009

Mine

Exploration Method

# of holes

Total length (m)

SGX

Surface drilling

26 holes

9,917.55

Underground drilling

223 holes

72,425.64

Tunneling

Drift

27,740.20

 

Undercut drift

5,691.20

 

Raise

5,185.00

TOTAL

249 holes

38,616.40

HZG

Surface drilling

41 holes

16,530.64

Underground drilling

40 holes

7,696.37

Tunneling

Drift

 

5,261.50

 

Undercut drift

 

2,245.50

 

Raise

 

366.30

TOTAL

81 holes

7,873.30

LJG

Surface drilling

0 holes

0.00

Underground drilling

11 holes

2,204.59

Tunneling

Drift

 

914.70

 

Undercut drift

 

287.40

 

Raise

 

63.20

TOTAL

11 holes

1,265.30



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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

11.2  HPG MINE AREA 

Surface and underground exploration and development activies in the HPG mine area to date are listed below:

Tunnel enlarging

 

0      

Declines

 

0      

Undercut drifting

 

7,578 m

Main tunnel

 

12,280 m

Raise

 

907 m

Ventilation raise

 

0      

Shaft

 

0     

Underground drilling

96 holes

21,761 m

Surface drilling

67 holes

17,092 m

Ventilation hole

1 hole

140 m



11.3  TLP & LM MINE AREAS 

Surface and underground exploration and development activities in the TLP and LM mine areas are listed below:

TLP Mine

 

 

Tunneling

11,788.0 m

Tunnel enlarging

 

2,332.2 m

Undercut drifting

 

 

 

- Exploration drifting

4,646.0 m

 

- Production drifting

4,853.8 m

Raise

 

194.0 m

Underground drilling, 138 holes

31,016.0 m

Surface drilling, 18 holes

9,596.0 m

 

 

 

LM Mine

 

 

Tunneling

 

5,727.0 m

Tunnel enlarging

 

0.0 m

Undercut drifting

 

 

 

- Exploration drifting

6,374.0 m

 

- Production drifting

2,619.0 m

Raise

 

287.8 m

Underground drilling, 125 holes

30,380.0 m

Surface drilling, 11 holes

3,321.0 m



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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

12.0  SAMPLING METHOD AND APPROACH 

Silvercorp carefully documents all sampling and assay results on surface maps, underground level maps and longitudinal sections for all the Ying District mine target areas. The locations and widths of mineralized veins in underground mine workings are posted on the maps and sections. Most of the maps also provide Ag-Pb-Zn assay results along the veins. This is done to better understand the character of mineralization and help determine the extensions of the mineralization system.

Sampling and assaying of outcrops and tunnels is one of the primary tasks in all project areas. The principal sampling method consists of channel samples collected in surface trenches, bedrock outcrops, and underground tunnels and adits. Samples are cut across the true width of the vein in channels 10 cm wide and 5 cm deep, yielding approximately 3 to 15 kg of material for each 0.3 m to 1.2 m interval, depending on width of the mineralized vein. In some locations the samples are continuous chip samples across the true width of the veins. NQ-sized drill cores (4.8 cm in diameter) from the mineralized zones are split by sawing the core in two, with one half retained in the core box for archival purposes and the other half bagged for shipment to a laboratory for analysis.

The myriad of fault-fissure structures that cut the gneissic bedrock of the Ying Mining Camp are not continuously mineralized. Veins occur intermittently along these structures, appearing and disappearing along strike and dip. Silvercorp’s exploration consists of horizontal tunneling along the veins with raises or declines driven to access the veins at other levels. In addition, core drilling is designed to intersect the veins in other locations both laterally and vertically. Such methods are typical of those used elsewhere in the world to explore for vein deposits. Our examination of Silvercorp’s exploration programs in the Ying District indicates the work is being carried out competently and professionally.

Our past on-site visits indicate that samples along veins and outcrops are taken at 5 m intervals for assay, as also shown on Silvercorp’s sampling maps and sections. On these visits, we observed core drilling underway at the surface and in the underground workings, and we have repeatedly reviewed the drill data or drill core data from the various Ying District project areas.

Drill core recoveries are influenced by lithology. The rock appears competent, as the mines require no artificial support for underground adits, drifts, inclines, stopes or raises, even over several large expanses. One exception is wide fault zones where wood timbering is necessary to support the broken rock. This considerable rock strength makes drill core recoveries quite good.

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Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

13.0  SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSIS AND SECURITY 

No splitting of channel or surface samples is done prior to being sent to the laboratory, however drill core samples are split by a diamond saw. One half of the drill core is retained for archive, and the other half is individually secured in sample bags, then shipped to the laboratory. Employees of Found and Huawei, the subsidiaries of Silvercorp, collect the tunnel samples and split the core for sampling.

Sample preparation and analysis of the historical and current samples are done either by the ALS Chemex Laboratory in Guangzhou, China near Hong Kong – an ISO 9001-accredited facility – or by the Number 6 Lab of the Non-Ferrous Metals Geology Prospect Bureau of the Chinese government, located in Luoyang, Henan Province. Both labs are accredited and certified by the Chinese government and are well known and respected for their analytical work in China. Their sample preparation procedures consist of drying, crushing, splitting and weighing of a 200-gram sample, followed by pulverizing to 200-mesh size. The 200-mesh sample split is split again with a 100-gram split used for final assay.

The Number 6 Laboratory utilizes a two-acid digestion and atomic absorption (AAS finish) spectrometry as an assay method on a 0.5 gram analysis of a sample for silver, lead and zinc. A modified process for higher-grade materials utilizes titration. The ALS Chemex Laboratory utilizes the inductively coupled plasma (ICP-AES) spectrometric process for its lead, zinc and silver assaying.

Silvercorp’s QA/QC check procedures include inserting standards in the sample batches submitted to the labs on a regular basis and (c) submitting duplicate pulps to an independent external lab on an intermittent basis. They do not include “blank” samples.

Details of these procedures have been summarized at length in the previous Technical Report on the Ying Project (Broili et al., 2006). In short, the basic procedures and results are as follows:

  • Standards are included in samples sent to ALS Chemex. Results have been within 3% for the lead, zinc and silver values.

  • Duplicate pulps are sent to the ALS Chemex lab for samples containing more than 50 g/t Ag, 0.5% Pb and 0.5% Zn. Results show average differences of less than 1% for silver and zinc values and 1.2% for lead values.

  • Duplicate pulps are also selected at random, rather than from regular intervals, and sent for check analyses to the ALS Chemex lab. The average differences between the Lanfang analyses and the check analyses are near or below 5% for silver, lead and zinc.

Procedures used by Silvercorp for the preparation, security, analysis and checking of samples and sample results appear to be adequate and closely conform to standard industry practices. The authors of this current Technical Report have no personal knowledge of the conduct, supervision, controls, sample preparation, analysis or security of samples.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

14.0  DATA VERIFICATION 

Previous site visits to the Ying District were conducted by the authors of the technical reports at various times beginning in 2004 through 2008 (Broili, 2004; Broili, 2005; Broili et al., 2006, 2008; Xu et al., 2006, Broili and Klohn, 2007). In each of these reports, verification samples were collected from the projects to confirm the presence of mineralization and the validity of Silvercorp’s sampling. Further verification samples were not collected for this report because (1) the previous verification sampling confirmed the presence of mineralization comparable in grade to that being reported by Silvercorp, and (2) all four of the mine target areas have now been producing, shipping and selling commercial ore for periods ranging from one to four years.

To verify the data used in this current Technical Report, the two principal authors (Mr. Klohn and Mr. Broili) met with company representatives and reviewed a vast array of technical information during an 11-day period (January 5 to 15, 2010) at Silvercorp’s office in Vancouver, B.C., Canada. Assay data, maps, long-sections, cross-sections, and a plethora of spreadsheet information were carefully and closely examined and audited for each of the four principal mine areas in the Ying District.

Silvercorp offered unrestricted access to any or all information. The information consisted of various reports, maps, surveying data, and geological and geochemical technical data collected by drilling, trenching, tunneling and vein sampling, much of which was carried out intermittently over the past couple of years. Much of the information was in Chinese and required translation. Any inconsistencies in the information, data or translations were reconciled to our satisfaction.

Production records confirm that silver, lead and zinc minerals from all four mine sites are being concentrated at the Ying mill sites and subsequently economically recovered at the smelter. The mills use crushing, grinding and spiral separators to liberate minerals containing lead, zinc, copper, gold and silver values with final recovery of the valuable mineral products by concentration in the mill’s zinc and lead froth flotation circuits. The froth flotation concentrate is then dried using disk filters, followed by shipment to a smelter in Zhengzhou where the metals are recovered.

The purpose of our data verification was to verify results of Silvercorp’s exploration activities and confirm resource and production information. It is our opinion that the technical information presented by the company and documented here has been effectively verified for purposes of this report.

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15.0  ADJACENT PROPERTIES 

Silvercorp now controls all the silver-lead-zinc properties and known mineralized occurrences within the Ying District. There are no known adjacent properties with similar types of mineralization.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

16.0 MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

16.1  METALLURGICAL TESTING 

The metallurgical testing consists of mineral assessments, metal recovery tests and specific gravity measurements of the mineralized veins.

Mineral assessment

In the past, petrographic analyses (detailed mineralogy) were performed by Henan Non-ferrous Metals Research Institute (HNMRI) on samples collected for metallurgical test work, as discussed in previous 43-101 Technical Reports. Their evaluation did not find any difficulty with gangue minerals associated with the base and precious metal mineralization, but they did find some encapsulation of the barren sulfide minerals (pyrite, etc.) with silver, lead, and zinc sulfide minerals. Due to the coarseness of these minerals, the mill processing has been able to address these difficulties and keep the recoveries high.

Metallurgy

Prior to operation of the mines and the construction of Silvercorp’s mills, metallurgical testing by HNMRI was conducted to address the recovery difficulties of the different types of mineralization (Broili, et al, 2006, Xu et al, 2006, Broili & Klohn, 2007, Broili et al 2008). The Table 16-1 displays the recovery tests sited in a previous SGX report.

Table 16-1: Locked Cycle Test Results of SGX

Product

Weight

(%)

Grade

Recovery

Pb

(%)

Zn

(%)

Ag

(g/t)

Pb

(%)

Zn

(%)

Ag

(%)

Head

100.00

5.88

5.21

386.50

100.00

100.00

100.00

Lead Con.

7.84

68.18

6.24

4,196.52

90.89

9.39

85.12

Zinc Con.

7.49

2.10

59.61

453.80

2.67

85.67

8.79

Tails

84.67

0.45

0.30

27.80

6.44

4.94

6.09


At TLP, Changsha Designing and Research Institute (CDRI) of Non-Ferrous Metal Metallurgy did metallurgical tests for silver and lead materials during 1994. The Table 16-2, from a previous TLP report, displays the results of this testing:

Table 16-2: Metallurgical Tests on TLP

 

Products

Ag

 (g/t)

Pb

(%)

Ag Recovery

 (%)

Pb Recovery

 (%)

Sample No.1

Head

187.1

2.37

100

100

Conc.

5274

66.94

94.71

94.96

Tail

10.25

0.124

5.29

5.04

Sample No.2

Head

204.89

2.66

100

100

Conc.

5432

61.65

94.12

82.24

Tail

12.5

0.49

5.88

17.76


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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Specific gravity

Metallurgical tests were completed to help determine the relationship between the grade of mineralization and specific gravity (SG) for calculating tonnages in the vein resource blocks, with the results reported in previous 43-101 reports. At SGX, 60 samples were taken for specific gravity (SG) measurements. Based on the cut-off grade, the results of 45 samples were used to calculate the average SG for each vein on the SGX property. The SG tests were done using the wax-immersion method by the Analytical Lab of No.6 Brigade of Henan Non-Ferrous Metals Geological and Mineral Resources Bureau in Luoyang. Samples ranged in size from 470 to 2,690 grams. Table 16-3 below summarizes the results of SG tests.

Table 16-3: Specific Gravity of SGX’s Mineralization Veins

Veins

Ag (g/t)

Pb (%)

Zn (%)

Ag Equiv.

SG

Samples

Average

1,994

37.55

10.05

4,055

4.28

45

Dissem Average

1,791

19.42

12.65

3,211

3.47

13

Massive Average

2,076

44.91

9.00

4,398

4.61

32


Lower-grade material (between 300 g/t and 1,250 g/t equivalent-silver) in the SGX vein contains lesser amounts of dense metallic minerals, especially galena, and has therefore been assigned a SG of 3.0 by Silvercorp to calculate tonnages of the SGX lower-grade resource blocks. We consider this SG to be reasonable and safely conservative.

At both the HPG and the HZG areas, veins typically contain smaller amounts of the dense mineral galena than the low-grade veins in the SGX Area. For this reason Silvercorp has assigned all the material from the HPG and HZG veins a SG of 2.8 to calculate tonnages of the resource blocks in this report. We believe this SG is also reasonable and safely conservative.

At the TLP mine, 186 samples were analyzed for determination of specific gravity for both ore and waste material from drill core, tunneling production, and trenching materials. The results indicate an overall average specific gravity for ore grade material of 2.92 g/cm3 and 2.74 g/cm3 for waste determined by the wax emersion method for individual hand size samples. The tests performed by the Analytical Lab of No.6 Brigade of Henan Non-Ferrous Metals Geological and Mineral Resources during 1995 is cited in a prior 43-101 report.

At the LM mine, specific gravities of 6 samples were analyzed by the Analytical Laboratory of No. 1 Brigade of Henan Geology and Mineral Resources Bureau using the wax immersion method. Results reported by the Luoyang Mining Industry Development Centre in 2006 indicate that the average specific gravity was 3.01 g/cm3 for mineralized material. Considering the small number of specific gravity tests for the LM ore, Silvercorp uses a lower specific gravity of 2.92 g/cm3 to perform the calculation of resources in this report. We believe this SG to be safely conservative.

16.2  MINERAL PROCESSING 

Silvercorp Mills in the Ying District include the No.1 and No.2 Mills. The No.1 Mill, called the Xiayu Mill, has a 600 tonnes per day (TPD) capacity, the No.2 Mill, called the Zhuangtou Mill, has a designed capacity of 2000 TPD. The No.1 Mill has been operating since March, 2007, the No.2 Mill began operation in January, 2010.

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No.1 Mill (Xiayu)

The No. 1 Mill was developed based upon an evaluation program of composite mine samples by Hunan Research Institute of Non Ferrous Metals. Table 16-4 lists Designed Mass Balances at the No.1 Mill.

Crushing

Crushing is a closed circuit consisting of two jaw crushers with an oscillating screen. The primary jaw crusher (Model: PEF 500x750) has a closed side setting of 80 mm. Discharge from the primary jaw crusher is conveyed to the 15 mm aperture oscillating screen. Ore with a size larger than 15 mm is conveyed to the secondary jaw crusher (Model: PYH-2X cone crusher) that has a close side setting of 15 mm. Discharge from the secondary crusher is conveyed back to the 15 mm aperture screen. Discharge from the screen feeds ore bins with a live capacity of 100 tonnes.

Dust from crushing and screening processes is collected by vacuums, captured in cloth bags and then transferred to a process tank. Water is added to the tank to make slurry that is pumped into a pre-flotation tank together with overflow from a ball mill circuit as described below.

Milling

Crushed ore from the live bins is conveyed to a closed milling circuit consisting of a ball mill (Model: TMQG 2100 x 600) and classifier (Model: TG-200). The ball charge is made of Mn-steel balls, with diameters ranging from 60 mm to 120 mm. The target grind size is 70% passing 200 mesh and the overflow density is maintained at 40% solids by weight when introduced to the flotation cells.

Flotation

The lead flotation bank consists of one stage of roughing, two stages of scavenging and three stages of cleaning. The zinc flotation bank consists of one stage of roughing, two stages of scavenging and three stages of cleaning. Zinc sulfate, sodium sulfite, dithiophosphate collector and SN-9 are added to the lead rougher flotation. Additional zinc sulfate and sodium sulfite are added to the lead cleaners. Additional dithiophosphate collector and SN-9 are added to the lead scavengers. Tailings from the second lead scavenger flow to the zinc rougher flotation container with an agitator to provide positive flow and mixing. Lime, copper sulfate, butyl xanthate and No.2 oil are added to the zinc rougher flotation. Additional lime is added to the zinc cleaners to depress pyrite. Additional butyl xanthate and No.2 oil are added to the zinc scavengers to float and collect the activated sphalerite.

Concentrating

Both lead and zinc concentrates are diluted to 15% solids by weight by adding water for natural settling. The diluted slurries flow to their concrete containment structure for settling. The settled slurries at the bottom (with approximately 80% solids by weight) are pulped into a ceramic filter setup under the settling structure for dewatering. The moisture content of dewatered lead and zinc concentrates are 5% and 7%, respectively.

Tailings from the zinc flotation circuit are pumped into the tailings dam located at the northern creek located between No.1 Mill and No.2 Mill. The total tailing capacity of this dam is 3,330,000 m3, with an effective capacity of 2,830,000 m3 or 4,215,000 tonnes of tailings. Reclaimed process water from the tailings pond is pumped for reuse in the milling process.

To check the process, a set of 5 samples is taken every 8-hour shift for a total of 15 samples per 24 hour day. The shift samples include flotation feed from the classifier overflow, lead and zinc concentrates from the third cleaners, and lead and zinc tailings from the last scavengers.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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Lead, zinc and silver assays are determined by EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) titration following acid digestion. This method is normally used for high concentration of lead and zinc and moderate silver samples, while an AA finish is used for the lower grade samples.

Table 16-4: Designed Mass Balance at the No.1 Mill

Product

Quantity (t)

Product Rate (%)

Pb (%)

Zn  (%)

Pb Recovery (%)

Zn Recovery (%)

Ore

600.00

100.00

3.18

1.73

100.00

100.00

Pb Conc

28.62

4.77

60.00

1.95

90.00

5.38

Zn Conc

19.62

3.27

0.95

45.00

0.98

85.00

Tailings

551.76

91.96

0.31

0.18

9.02

9.62


Metallurgical Performance

The No.1 Mill has been operating continuously since being commissioned in March 2007. According to systematic statistical data from 2008 and 2009, Pb recoveries from SGX and HPG ores have exceeded the design expectation, but Pb recoveries from TLP and LM ores, because of their lower input grades, have not exceeded the design expectation. Since Zn recoveries are lower than the design limitation from ores at all the mines, we recommend that Silvercorp make improvements on the current processing system to increase the Zn recoveries.

The actual mass balances at the No.1 Mill are presented in the Table 16-5.

Table 16-5: Actual Mass Balance at the No.1 Mill (SGX ore)

Product

Quantity (t)

Product Rate (%)

Ag (g/t)

Pb (%)

Zn (%)

Ag Recovery (%)

Pb Recovery (%)

Zn Recovery (%)

Ore

537,046

100.0

367.8

5.8

2.9

100.0

100.0

100.0

Pb Conc

44,216

8.2

4,038.6

67.5

5.9

90.4

95.1

16.7

Zn Conc

24,483

4.6

459.0

1.5

49.0

5.7

1.2

76.6

Tailings

468,347

87.2

16.0

0.3

0.2

3.8

3.7

6.7


No.2 Mill (Zhuangtou)

The No.2 Mill, 2 km west of No.1 Mill, commenced operations in January, 2010, adding processing capacity of 1,000 TPD (note: one of two parallel processing lines installed). The No.2 Mill can process both Pb and Zn ore and Cu, Pb and Zn ore, while No.1 Mill can only process Pb and Zn ore.

Designed mass balance at the No.2 Mill is shown in Tables 16-6 and 16-7.

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Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 16-6: Designed Mass Balance at the No.2 Mill
(Pb and Zn ore)

Product

Quantity (t)

Product Rate (%)

Pb (%)

Zn (%)

Pb Recovery (%)

Zn Recovery (%)

Ore

1000

100

4.7

3.6

100

100

Pb Conc

67.2

6.72

65

6.92

93

12.92

Zn Conc

58.7

5.87

0.39

50

0.49

81.5

Tailings

874.1

87.41

0.35

0.23

6.51

5.58


Table 16-7: Designed Mass Balance at the No.2 Mill
(Cu, Pb and Zn ore)

Product

Quantity (t)

Product Rate (%)

Cu (%)

Pb (%)

Zn (%)

Cu Recovery (%)

Pb Recovery (%)

Zn Recovery (%)

Ore

1,000

100

1.5

6

4

100

100

100

Cu Conc

48.2

4.82

28

 

 

90

 

 

Pb Conc

70.8

7.08

 

72

 

 

85

 

Zn Conc

65.2

6.52

 

 

50

 

 

82

Tailings

815.8

81.58

 

 

 

 

 

 


69



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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17.0 MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES

This chapter presents estimates of Mineral Resources and also Mineral Reserves for Silvercorp’s Ying District projects using the standards and categories established by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) in the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines as adopted by the CIM Council on August 20, 2000, and as required by Canadian National Instrument 43-101.

The term “Mineral Resource” covers mineralization of intrinsic economic interest which has been identified and estimated through exploration and sampling. The term “Mineral Reserve” is used for those parts of Mineral Resources whose probable economic viability has been demonstrated after considering and applying all mining factors including technical, economic, legal, environmental, socio-economic and governmental factors.

Note: It is important to point out that the “Mineral Resources” defined and presented in sections 17.1 through 17.3 of this chapter are inclusive of the “Mineral Reserves” which are defined and presented in section 17.4 of this chapter.

17.1  MINERAL RESOURCE CATEGORIES 

The mineral resource categories used in this report are those established in the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines as referenced above. These resource definitions are summarized as follows:

“A Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.
A Measured Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity.
An Indicated Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.
An Inferred Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource, for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.”

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17.2  RESOURCE BLOCK MODEL AND GEOLOGY 

The Ying District consists of mineralized veins that closely follow fault structures and the veins pinch-and-swell along the plane of the structures. The polygonal block model used in this resource estimation is acceptable and applicable for the pocket-like, pinch-and-swell type of mineralization present in narrow veins such as those in the Ying District. The polygonal block model utilizes detailed long-sections constructed for each vein with reliable surface topographic control taken from 1:10,000 government topographic maps and subsurface control taken from accurate underground surveys.

The “pocket” character of higher-grade mineralization occurring in swells along the veins can be readily observed in underground workings and graphically demonstrated in grade variation plots of channel samples taken across the vein at regular intervals along the vein, as shown in the figure below where “high-grade” is used to denote samples with more than 1,250 g/t silver-equivalent. (Note: “silver-equivalent” is explained in Section 17.2.1 below.)

Grade Variation Plots Along S14 and 16W Veins SGX Mine Area, Ying District
SGX Mine Area, Ying District



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17.2.1 Silver-esquivalencies

The veins in the Ying District are polymetallic veins that contain several potentially payable metals, specifically silver, gold, lead, zinc and copper, although at this time gold is recovered from only a few veins in the HPG mine area and copper is not recovered from any of the mine operations. As required by NI 43-101, the grade and quantity of each potentially payable metal are separately reported in the resource tables presented in this report.

Also included in this report are “silver-equivalent” (Ag-equiv) values which Silvercorp uses as a way to assess cutoff grades and to quickly compare tenor and magnitude of the polymetallic veins. The silver-equivalent formula is as follows:

g/t Ag-equiv = g/t Ag x Ag Recovery + g/t Au x Au Price/Ag price x Au Recovery + (%Pb x Pb price x Pb Recovery + %Zn x Zn price x Zn Recovery + %Cu x Cu price x Cu Recovery) x 22.0462 x 31.1035 / Ag price

The metal prices currently used in the equivalency calculations are as follows:

Silver (Ag)  US$  6.50/troy ounce 
Gold (Au)  US$  350.00/troy ounce 
Lead (Pb)  US$  0.40/pound 
Zinc (Zn)  US$  0.45/pound 
Copper (Cu)  US$  1.50/pound 

These metals prices are substantially below current market prices for the respective metals, however the prices have approximately the same relative value to each other as the current prices.

The metal recoveries used in the equivalency calculations are average approximate recoveries based on Silvercorp’s experience to date for the processing of ores from the Ying District and are as follows:

Silver (Ag)  91% 
Gold (Au)  50%   
Lead (Pb)  95%   
Zinc (Zn)  80%   
Copper (Cu)  90%   

Standard unit conversions used in the resource calculations and reporting are as follows:

1 troy ounce = 31.1035 grams
1 tonne = 2204.62 pounds

17.2.2 Resource data

The information used to construct the resource block polygons is maintained in a series of linked Excel worksheets maintained for all the exploration and mine areas. The worksheets contain a vast amount of individual sample information such as sampling dates, locations, sample number, elevation, width, and assay results, and additionally, for drill holes, collar information, down hole survey data, sample intervals, and assay results. The data are organized in a manner such that the information can be plotted on vein long-sections and is used to constrain boundaries of the resource block polygons. The information can be readily retrieved and verified – samples on a vein-by-vein basis, and within each vein on a pocket-by-pocket basis – such that widths, grades and tonnages can be calculated if necessary down to very small blocks or areas within each vein.

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17.2.3 Resource block parameters

Polygonal resource blocks are constructed the longitudinal sections of the veins. Following are the parameters and other procedures used in the Ying mineral resource estimates:

1. Thickness – Thicknesses used for resource block calculations represent weighted average of the horizontal widths of all samples included in the block area. 
2. Minimum cutoff thickness for mineralization is 0.10 m. Underground channel samples, collected across the veins every 5 to 7 m along the vein, are composited in groups of 5 to represent approximately 25 m of section along the vein. 
3. Cutoff grades – The silver-equivalent cutoff grade for the HPG, LM and TLP resource areas is 150 g/t; for the SGX and HZG areas the cutoff grade is 300 g/t. (Note: The silver-equivalent cutoff grades do not consider metal recoveries.) 
4. Top cut – A statistically determined 9,019 g/t Ag value is used as a top cut for extremely high silver assay values. Only a handful of assays to date have exceeded that value. No top cut is applied to lead, zinc, copper or gold. 
5. Measured resource blocks – defined strictly by continuous channel or chip samples taken from tunnels and drifts and projected 20m above and below the tunnels and 20m along strike for the SGX and HTP mine areas or 25m along strike for the TLP and LM mine areas. 
6. Indicated resource blocks – defined as being above and below a measured resource block and are projected no further than 40m away, or they can be defined by drill holes, in which case the blocks are projected up to 80m away to block boundaries defined as mid-points between drill holes. 
7. Inferred resource blocks – Block projections are limited to 160m where veins have been intersected by deep holes, and limited to 80m where the blocks have not been intersected by drill holes. Resource estimate is calculated by applying a “mineralization ratio” (MR). This ratio is based upon the length of the adjacent tunnel or drift along the vein having values above the equivalent-silver cutoff grade divided by the total length of the tunnel or drift. The MR is used to estimate the portion (tonnage) of the inferred resource block above the cutoff grades. 
8. Weighted averages – The estimated grades and thicknesses reported for the vein-by-vein resource estimations in this current report are derived from the weighted average of all measured and indicated blocks on the vein. 
9. Specific gravities used in calculating tonnages of the various resource blocks vary from area-to-area, dependent in part on the grade or character of the mineralization: 

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resource area  specific gravity  comments 
SGX  4.2  for Ag-equiv. grades ≥1250 g/t 
  3.0  for Ag-equiv. grades 300-1250 g/t 
HZG  2.8   
HPG  2.8   
LM  2.92   
TLP  2.88  for oxide mineralization 
  2.95  for mineralization below 980m level 

11. No mining dilution applied – The “estimated mineral resources” reported herein are in-situ estimates for which no internal or external dilution has been applied. However, the wall rock surrounding the veins is commonly silicified and usually breaks clean from the wall rock, thus minimizing dilution. Further, the method employed for mining these narrow veins is resuing stoping which separately breaks and removes ore from the wallrock. 
12. Excludes mined-out areas – Areas mined-out as of November 30, 2009, are excluded from the resource blocks. 
13. Includes mineral reserves – The “estimated mineral resources” reported herein are inclusive of the “estimated mineral reserves” which are separately reported in Section 17.4 of this chapter. 

17.3  MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES 

The total estimated mineral resources of each Ying District mine area, reported by category, are summarized in the following tables. Subsequent tables (in the Appendixes) present details of the vein-by-vein resources for each of the mine areas.

Note 1: As mentioned in Subsection 17.2.3.13 of this Chapter, the mineral resource estimates tabled in this section are inclusive of mineral reserve estimates which are presented in section 17.4 of this Chapter.

Note 2: As mentioned in Subsection 17.2.3.11 of this Chapter, the mineral resource estimates tabled in this section report total estimated in-situ tonnes without taking into account mining dilution.

Note 3: The mineral resource estimates tabled in this section separately report the grades of each potentially payable metal as required by NI 43-101. The tables also report the estimated quantities of each potentially payable metal as “contained metals.” These “contained metal” estimates assume metallurgical recoveries of 91% for Ag, 50% for Au, 95% for Pb, and 80% for Zn, but do not include mining factors, such as dilution, as mentioned above.

Note 4: As mentioned in Subsection 17.2.1 of this Chapter, the mineral resource estimates tabled in this section also report “Ag-equiv.” (silver-equivalent) grades and quantities as a convenient way to compare tenor and magnitude of these polymetallic veins. These “Ag-equiv.” values assume the same metallurgical recoveries noted above and metal prices of US$6.50/oz for Ag, US$350/oz for Au, US$0.40 for Pb, and US$0.45 for Zn. Please refer to Subsection 17.2.1 for a detailed explanation of “silver-equivalencies.”

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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17.3.1  Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource Estimates 

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Measured and Indicated Resources: The following resource tables use the terms “measured” and “indicated.” U.S. investors are advised that these terms are not recognized by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The estimation of measured resources and indicated resources involves greater uncertainty as to their existence and economic viability than the estimation of proven and probable reserves. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that mineral resources in these categories will be converted into reserves.

Ying District Project Total

Measured & Indicated Mineral Resource Estimates

                [1] [2]  
  mine area wtd. avg. width  Tonnes (t) weighted avg. grade Ag-equiv   In Situ Metal Resource [1]
  Au   Ag (g/t)  Pb (%)  Zn (%)  Cu (%)     (g/t)    Au (oz)  Ag (oz)  Pb (t)  Zn (t)  Cu (t)   Ag-equiv (oz)
MEASURED SGX  0.57 561,328 - 845 15.5 5.8 -   1,631   0 15,250,789 86,901 32,330 -   29,431,685
TLP  1.53 418,260 - 166 4.4 - -   288   0 2,237,120 18,336 -   3,869,227
LM  0.62 95,253 - 344 2.6 - -   403   0 1,053,957 2,512 -   1,234,204
HPG  0.49 33,526 0.8 160 10.8 1.2 -   639   902 172,224 3,627 398 -   688,361
HPG (Au)  - - - - - - -   -   - - - - -   -
HZG  - - - - - - -   -   - - - - -   -
total  0.93 1,108,367 0.03 525 10.05 2.95 988   901.81 18,714,091 111,375 32,728   35,223,477.00
     
INDICATED SGX  0.46 1,619,839 - 584 12.8 5.4 -   1,267   0 30,431,201 207,475 87,602 -   66,007,950
TLP  2.12 1,564,172 - 216 4.5 - -   333   0 10,839,890 70,206 - -   16,725,309
LM  1.40 231,781 - 385 4.2 - -   497   0 2,868,024 9,670 - -   3,704,531
HPG  0.79 322,414 1.2 125 4.9 2.1 -   422   12,776 1,294,758 15,882 6,620 -   4,371,577
HPG (Au) 0.62 31,676 5.4 32 0.7 0.6 -   382   5,512 32,089 238 185 -   389,264
HZG  0.78 248,484 - 598 1.8 0.4 0.9   730   0 4,777,173 4,487 903 2,181   5,832,965
total  1.21 4,018,367 0.14 389 7.66 2.37 0.05   751   18,288.05 50,243,135 307,957 95,309 2,181   97,031,596
     
MEAS. + IND. SGX  0.49 2,181,168 - 651 13.5 5.5 -   1,361   0 45,681,990 294,376 119,931 -   95,439,636
TLP  2.00 1,982,432 - 205 4.5 - -   323   0 13,077,011 88,541 - -   20,594,536
LM  1.17 327,034 - 373 3.7 - -   470   0 3,921,981 12,182 -   4,938,736
HPG  0.76 355,940 1.2 128 5.5 2.0 -   442   13,678 1,466,981 19,509 7,018 -   5,059,938
HPG (Au) 0.62 31,676 5.4 32 0.7 0.6 -   382   5,512 32,089 238 185 -   389,264
HZG  0.78 248,484 - 598 1.8 0.4 0.9   730   0 4,777,173 4,487 903 2,181   5,832,965
total  1.15 5,126,734 0.12 418 8.18 2.50 0.04 802   19,189.87 68,957,225 419,332 128,037 2,181 132,255,074
[1] Ag-equiv grades and [2] contained metal quantities consider estimated average metallurgical metal recoveries but do not consider mining dilution; for details refer to text in sections 17.2.1 and 17.3 of this report.

For tables of vein-by-vein Mineral Resource Estimates, please refer to the Appendices from 17-1 to 17-6 attached to this report.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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17.3.2  Inferred Mineral Resource Estimates 

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources: The following resource tables use the term “inferred.” U.S. investors are advised that this term is not recognized by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The estimation of inferred resources involves far greater uncertainty as to their existence and economic viability than the estimation of other categories of resources. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that estimates of inferred mineral resources exist, are economically mineable, or will be upgraded into measured or indicated mineral resources.

     Ying District Project Total
Inferred Mineral Resource Estimates

YING DISTRICT PROJECT TOTAL
INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATES

January 2010

                [ 1 ]     [ 2 ]      
      weighted avg. grade Ag-equiv In Situ Metal Resource [ 1 ]
  mine area wtd. avg.  Tonnes (t)  Au   Ag (g/t)     Pb (%)   Zn (%)  Cu   (g/t)   Au (oz)  Ag (oz)  Pb (t) Zn (t) Cu (t)    Ag-equiv (oz)
INFERRED SGX  0.50 2,619,972 - 814 18.0 6.6 -   1,738 - 68,557,693 471,605 173,933 511   146,396,200
TLP  1.27 2,827,622 0.1 135 3.0 - -   213 8204 12,295,419 83,575 - -   19,399,018
LM  0.88 84,677 - 265 2.5 - -   326 - 721,590 2,075 - -   888,327
HPG  1.02 365,450 1.7 114 6.4 2.9 -   516 19,878 1,343,649 23,285 10,441 -   6,059,434
HPG (Au) - - - - - - -   - - - - - -   -
HZG  0.62 271,042 - 552 1.4 0.3 0.7   645   4,806,976 3,864 864 1,791   5,621,829
  total    6,168,763               28,082 87,725,328 584,404 185,238 2,302   178,364,808
 
[1] Ag-equiv grades and [2] contained metal quantities consider estimated average metallurgical metal recoveries but do not consider mining dilution; for details refer to text in sections 17.2.1 and 17.3 of this report.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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17.4  RESERVE ESTIMATES 

The definitions below are descriptions from the CIM definitions and guidelines (November 22, 2005) which complies with 43-101 standards.
Mineral Reserve
Mineral Reserves are sub-divided in order of increasing confidence into Probable Mineral Reserves and Proven Mineral Reserves. A Probable Mineral Reserve has a lower level of confidence than a Proven Mineral Reserve.

A Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a Preliminary Feasibility Study. This Study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified. A Mineral Reserve includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined.

Mineral Reserves are those parts of Mineral Resources which, after the application of all mining factors, result in an estimated tonnage and grade which, in the opinion of the Qualified Person(s) making the estimates, is the basis of an economically viable project after taking account of all relevant processing, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environment, socio-economic and government factors. Mineral Reserves are inclusive of diluting material that will be mined in conjunction with the Mineral Reserves and delivered to the treatment plant or equivalent facility. The term ‘Mineral Reserve’ need not necessarily signify that extraction facilities are in place or operative or that all governmental approvals have been received. It does signify that there are reasonable expectations of such approvals.

Probable Mineral Reserve
A ‘Probable Mineral Reserve’ is the economically mineable part of an Indicated and, in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a Preliminary Feasibility Study. This Study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.

Proven Mineral Reserve
A ‘Proven Mineral Reserve’ is the economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a Preliminary Feasibility Study. This Study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction is justified.

Application of the Proven Mineral Reserve category implies that the Qualified Person has the highest degree of confidence in the estimate with the consequent expectation in the minds of the readers of the report. The term should be restricted to that part of the deposit where production planning is taking place and for which any variation in the estimate would not significantly affect potential economic viability.

17.4.1 Cut-off Grade Determination

Cut-off grades for the deposit were calculated using the financial model. The following definitions were used:

  • Mineral Reserve = mineral resource * mining recovery/mining dilution;
  • Gross Revenue = mineral reserve* metallurgical recovery * metal price; 
  • Off-site Costs = concentrate transport, insurance, bagging

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  • On-site Direct Operating Costs = mining, milling, and general and administrative costs; 
  • Total Cash Operating Cost = off-site and on-site direct operating costs; 
  • Capital Expenditure = capital costs required for construction and project start-up and ramp up; 
  • Sustaining Capital Cost = capital costs incurred after capital expenditure;  
  • Break Even Grade = (gross revenue) - (total cash operation operating costs) - (sustaining capital cost);
  • Mine Cut-off Grade = (gross revenue) - (total cash operation operating costs); 
  • Mill Cut-off Grade = (gross revenue) - (off-site costs) - (milling cost) – (G&A cost) 

The following cut-off grade (Ag Equiv.) sensitivity analysis in Table 17-1 uses an average selling price of the last three years, milling recoveries of 2009 and operational costs of 2009. As the SGX mine uses a higher proportion of the Resuing mining method over a large proportion of its ore body, its operating costs are higher compared to the HPG, TLP and LM mines, resulting in a higher cut-off grade.

17.4.2 Mining Dilution  Mining Dilution

Dilution is the ratio of waste to ore. The following three types of dilution were considered, and are shown in Figure 17-1:

Internal dilution: dilution within the vein is the volume of material inside the vein that is below the mine cut-off grade. This may be referred to as incremental ore tonnage that will be recovered in the mining operation.

External dilution: dilution outside the vein is the volume of material recovered outside the vein,

Mining dilution: dilution outside the vein is the overbreaking and caving due to mining operation.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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Table 17-1: Cut-Off Grade (Ag Equiv.) Sensitivity Analysis

Items  Units  SGX  HZG  HPG  TLP, 
Ag Price  US$/oz  13.42  13.42  13.42  13.42 
Pb Price  US$/lb  0.97  0.97  0.97  0.97 
Zn Price  US$/lb  1.02  1.02  1.02  1.02 
Resource Tax  2.00  2.00  2.00  2.00 
Mining Cost  US$/t  41.00  41.00  32.00  29.00 
Sustaining capital  US$/t  5.00  5.00  5.00  5.00 
Hauling Cost  US$/t  3.50  3.50  3.50  3.00 
Milling Cost  US$/t  10.00  10.00  10.00  8.27 
G&A Cost  US$/t  4.00  4.00  4.00  0.83 
Ag Milling  92.5  90.0  86.0  88.0 
Pb Milling  96.5  88.0  93.5  90.0 
Zn Milling  80.0  80.0  80.0  80.0 
Cutoff Grade  Ag. Equiv.(g/t)  159.0  159.0  143.0  114.0 

Figure 17-1: Dilution by Type

Based on actual mining data from the Ying District, the following parameters are used for the various mining methods:

Mining Dilution by Mining Method

Mining Method

SGX mine

TLP, LM, HPG mines

Shrinkage

35%

30%

Resuing

30%

25%

Residual-recovering

35%

30%


Note: Residual-recovering is recovering irregular ore blocks in areas mined by local miners prior to Silvercorp acquiring the properties.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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17.4.3 Mining Recovery

The mining recovery assumes that minimal pillars will remain in the veins. The stope’s crown pillar is unlikely to be recovered. There is the potential to recover the stope’s side pillar at the end of stope mining, but part of the ore is lost in stope during mining operations.

Based on actual mining data from the Ying District, the Shrinkage stope’s recovery rate is about 92%; the Resuing stope’s recovery rate is about 95%; Residual-recovering stope’s recovery rate is about 70%.

17.4.4   Ag Equivalent Calculation

The silver equivalent (Ag Equiv.) determination is performed based on the individual grades calculated after applying mining recovery and dilution factors. Table 17-2 presents long term metal prices and actual milling recoveries used in this formula.

g/t Ag-equiv = g/t Ag x Ag Recovery + g/t Au x Au Price/Ag price x Au Recovery + (%Pb x Pb price x Pb Recovery + %Zn x Zn price x Zn Recovery + %Cu x Cu price x Cu Recovery) x 22.0462 x 31.1035 / Ag price

Where:  1 metric tonne = 2204.622 pounds 
  1 troy ounce = 31.1035 grams 

Table 17-2: Ag Equivalent, Metal Prices and Milling Recoveries

Metal

Metal Prices

Milling Recoveries, %

SGX

HZG

HPG

TLP

LM

Gold

350, US$/oz

 

 

75

 

 

Silver

6.5, US$/oz

93

90

86

84

88

Lead

0.4, US$/lb

97

88

94

80

90

Zinc

0.45, US$/lb

80

80

72

 

 

Copper

1.5, US$/lb

 

80

 

 

 


17.4.5 Mineral reserve estimates

To convert mineral resource to mineral reserve, Silvercorp uses the following procedures:

  1. Select the resource polygons whose average Ag Equiv. grade is greater than the mine cut-off grade; 
  2. Calculate the utilizable resources by subtracting: (a) the mine pillars including the safety pillar; (b) the resources below the mine cut-off grade, and (c) the resources that cannot be utilized at assumed metal prices. 
  3. Estimate the mineral reserve by applying appropriate mining recoveries and dilutions. 

The Mineral Reserve Estimate of the Ying District on November 30, 2009 is summarized in Table 17-3, presented in the following page.

It is noted that mining loss is about 30% from the TLP residual-recovering Stopes above the 730m level where they were incompletely mined by local miners, prior to Silvercorp acquiring the property.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
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Table 17-3 Summary of Mineral Reserve in Ying District (on November 30, 2009)

  Mine Area Wtd. avg. width (m)  Tonnes (t)  weighted avg. grade Ag-equiv  (g/t) [1] In Situ Metal Reserve [2] Ag-equiv (oz) [2]
Au (g/t)  Ag (g/t)  Pb (%)  Zn (%) Cu (%)   Au (oz)  Ag (oz)   Pb (t)     Zn(t)  Cu (t) 
Proven SGX  0.57 684,010   638 11.68 4.35 - 1,231 - 14,026,234 79,911 29,735 - 27,067,275
TLP  1.53 480,244 - 129 3.29 - - 219 - 1,986,219 15,813 - - 3,384,743
LM  0.62 117,651 - 267 2.05 - - 324 - 1,009,946 2,412 - - 1,226,722
 HPG  0.49 40,296 0.60 124 8.43 0.89 - 516 774 160,483 3,395 358 - 668,419
HPG (Au)                             
HZG                             
  Total  0.92 1,322,201 0.02 404 7.68 2.28 - 761 774 17,182,882 101,532 30,093 - 32,347,159
Probable SGX  0.46 1,974,584   441 9.67 4.08 - 957 - 27,996,705 190,877 80,593 - 60,727,314
TLP  1.22 1,856,756 - 165 3.48 - - 256 - 9,862,766 64,579 - - 15,293,848
LM  1.04 287,349 - 298 3.23 - - 397 - 2,753,065 9,281 - - 3,667,578
 HPG  0.79 385,718 0.92 93 3.69 1.53 - 320 11,417 1,157,052 14,241 5,914 - 3,974,429
HPG (Au)  0.62 27,000 4.11 24 0.56 0.44 224 3,565 20,790 152 118 - 194,096
HZG  0.78 289,000 - 471 1.44 0.29 0.70 578 - 4,380,760 4,175 841 2,023 5,367,159
  Total  0.84 4,820,408 0.10 298 5.88 1.81 0.04 576 14,982 46,171,138 283,305 87,466 2,023 89,224,423
Prov . + Prob . SGX  0.49 2,658,594   492 10.19 4.15 - 1,027 - 42,022,939 270,788 110,328 - 87,794,589
TLP  1.29 2,337,000 - 158 3.44 - - 249 - 11,848,985 80,393 - - 18,678,591
LM  0.92 405,000 - 289 2.89 - - 376 - 3,763,011 11,693 - - 4,894,300
HPG  0.77 426,015 0.89 96 4.14 1.47 - 339 12,191 1,317,535 17,636 6,272 - 4,642,848
 HPG (Au)  0.62 27,000 4.11 24 0.56 0.44 - 224 3,565 20,790 152 118 - 194,096
HZG  0.78 289,000 - 471 1.44 0.29 0.70 578 - 4,380,760 4,175 841 2,023 5,367,159
  Total  0.85 6,142,609 0.08 321 6.27 1.91 0.03 616 15,756 63,354,020 384,837 117,559 2,023 121,571,582 
Note: [1] Ag-equiv grades and [2] contained metal quantities consider the planning metallurgical metal recoveries

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18.0  MINERAL DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ANALYSIS 

18.1

ACCESS, INFRASTRUCTURE, MANPOWER, SAFETY, & ENVIRONMENT


Mine Site Access

The west and east mine areas of the Ying District are both located in Luoning County, Henan province, about 60 km southwest of Luoning. A paved road connects Xiayu and Luoning, but does not extend to the mine sites. The east mine area is 14 km southeast of Xiaya via a paved road to Tieluping village, and gravel road beyond. The west mine area is 10 km southwest of Xiaya via a 3 km boat trip across Guxian Reservoir, then gravel road to Xiaya. In the west area, 30-ton trucks haul ore to the mill via a 200-ton barge, then drive 12 km to Silvercorp’s mills. In the east area, 30-ton trucks haul ore 14 km directly to Silvercorp’s mills.

Infrastructure

Major surface infrastructure at the mine operations includes:

  • Office and accommodation facilities – SGX/HPG/TLP/LM

  • Power transform stations – SGX/HPG/TLP/LM

  • Explosive magazines – SGX/HPG/TLP/LM

  • Maintenance workshops – SGX/HPG/TLP/LM

  • Air compressor stations – SGX/HPG/TLP/LM

  • Ore stockpiles – SGX/HPG/TLP/LM

  • Ore sorting plant – SGX

  • Crusher plant – SGX

  • Water treatment areas – SGX

  • Waste Dumps – SGX/HPG/TLP/LM

  • Barge Load-out area – SGX

In addition, Silvercorp operates the No.1 and No.2 mills in the Ying district to handle ore from its mines. The No. 1 Mill (the Xiayu Mill) is a 600 TPD operation, the No. 2 Mill (the Zhuangtou Mill) has a design capacity of 2000 TPD.

The Zhuangtou Tailings Storage Facility (TSF), designed by the Maanshan Engineering Exploration and Design Institute, is within the Donggou valley and provides tailings disposal for all mines in the Ying District. Its capacity is about 2,830,000 cubic meters. Assuming a production capacity of 600,000 t/yr for the district, the service life of the Zhuangtou TSF is about 10 years. Silvercorp is planning to build a second Tailings Storage Facility near the No. 2 Mill.

Manpower

The Ying District operations have a total of about 1800 workers, including 400 staff and 1400 contract workers. Staff are used for management, administrative and technical tasks, contractors are utilized for construction, mining and exploration.

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SGX – The SGX mine has approximately 873 workers, including a staff of 214 and 659 workers serving 5 different mining contractors: Tiancheng Construction Group, Sanli Engineering Ltd., Daqian Engineering Inc, Sanyi Engineering Ltd., Shunli Engineering Ltd, and Tianzhu Engineering Ltd.

HPG – The HPG mine has approximately 324 workers, including 34 staff and 290 workers employed by 3 different mining contrators: Tiancheng Construction Group, Wenzhou Engineering Ltd, and Luoning Xinsheng Engineering Ltd.

TLP/LM – The TLP/LM mines have approximately 401 workers, including 99 staff and 202 workers employed by 5 different mining contractors: Luoning Xinsheng Engineering Ltd, Luoning Daqian Engineering Ltd, Luoning Jinping Engineering Ltd, Luoning Xinsheng Engineering Ltd, and Sanyi Engineering Ltd.

General office and mills – The general office is responsible for management, accounting, personnel, sale and marketing for the Ying District. It has approximately 79 employees. Silvercorp employees 116 people to operate the 600 tpd mill and plans are in progress to hire more employees for the 2000 tpd mill.

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)

All mines in the Ying District have the following OHS management components in place:

  • OHS departments for each mine – 10 safety officers for SGX mine, 2 for HPG, 3 for TLP and LM.

  • OHS officers provide safety training, enforce OHS policies and procedures, make recommendations on mine safety issues and carry out daily inspections of the underground workings and explosive usages.

  • All mining contractors are required to have 1 to 2 safety officers of their own.

  • 10-member safety committees are maintained for each of the SGX, HPG, TLP and LM mines. The committees are headed by the General Manager of Henan Found and made up of Deputy General Manager, Mine Superintendent, Safety Department Supervisor, and representatives of the mining contractors. The committees are coordinated by each mine’s Safety Department and the mine management and the safety officers are required to have valid mine safety training certificates issued by the Provincial Bureau of Safe Production and Inspection.

  • Insurance policies covering death and injury have been purchased for all of the staff and workers in the mines.

  • The mine and mining contractors supply PPE to their own staff or miners. The PPE includes hard hats, safety boots, work gloves, face masks, and ear plugs.

  • Contract with the Luoning County General Hospital to take and treat injured workers from the Ying and HPG mines, except of mine clinic.

All mines in the Ying District have the following established OHS policies and procedures which are in line with Chinese health and safety laws and regulations:

  • Personal responsibilities of safe production for all management, staff and contractors;

  • Policies for daily, monthly and quarterly safety inspections;

  • Safety training policies.

  • Accident reporting policies.

  • High-risk source monitoring policies.

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  • Correction policies of safety rule breach.

  • Safety management policies for equipment.

  • Safety incentive and punishment policies.

  • OHS record-filing policies.

  • Safety fund collecting policies.

  • Operating procedures for underground mining equipment.

  • Safety incentive and penalty policies.

Environmental Protection

All mines in the Ying Mining District have valid environmental permits. Mining and environmental permits are viewed as one document by the Chinese authorities that grant the right to mine. A compliant mining permit is composed of a “Resource Utilization Plan” (RUP), an “Environmental Impact Study” and a “Geological Hazards Assessment Report”.

Potential Environmental Management Liabilities consist mainly of dust generation and management, mine water discharges, tailings storage management, and waste rock management, as follows:

  • Dust Emissions – Dust generation sources are primarily from vehicle movements and materials handling. Management measures consist mainly of the regular wetting of roads, waste rock stockpiles and underground mucking sites, and of dust suppression and collection equipment on materials handling.

  • Waste mine water discharge – Water from the mines is required to be settled and treated in the settling ponds so as to allow discharged water to contain less than 0.012 mg/l Pb and less than 1.02 mg/l Zn required by the “National Surface Water Quality Standard”, GB3838-2002II water discharge standard. Waste Water from the milling process is recycled if possible and discharged water is treated to satisfy the GB3838-2002II standard.

  • Tailing storage management – Tailings from the milling process are required to be disposed in the tailings dam. Most local people live above the tailings dam, so tailings in the dam have not impacted local drinking water.

  • Waste rock management – Piling of waste rock is allowed if care is take to ensure that waste rocks do not contain unacceptable level of lead and zinc. Waste rock dumps must be effectively rehabilitated.

Management of potential impacts to the water quality of the Guxian Reservoir from the SGX and HPG mine operations has been identified as a key component in the Ying District.

The management of surface water discharges for the SGX area consists of: (1) the collection and sedimentation treatment of mine dewatering, and a containment system (i.e. zero surface water discharge); and (2) installation of a stormwater drainage bypass system for the segregation and diversion of clean stormwater and for flood protection.

After underground water is pumped to the surface, it is collected in a pond at each adit portal for sedimentation and then pumped to a central treatment station. In the central treatment station, a lime dosing system is used to assist flocculation and adjust chemical quota of underground water on national standards. Quality monitoring of the mine waters and the surrounding receiving surface waters is carried out under contract with the qualified unit - Luoning County Environment Institute.

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A system for managing surface water discharges for the HPG mine has been designed and will soon be implemented. For the TLP/LM mines, water is distributed throughout the mines and is not returned at this time to the surface. Both mines were historically considered dry mines and had no difficulties with treatment as the water did not resurface at the portal. Silvercorp will monitor this situation and design a water treatment facility if necessary.

18.2  HYDROLOGY 

Mine water consumption in the Ying District is minimal. The primary uses are for drilling, clearing drill bits and suppressing dust. The source of water is either from local creeks or underground water. The quality and quantity is sufficient to meet the mine’s requirements.

Water Sources

SGX mine The Guxian Reservoir is about 100 m northwest of the mine and may provide a limited amount of water via weathered fractures and structural weakness zones. However, an independent examination during 2006 (Zhengzhou Geological Engineering Exploitation Institute, 2006) indicates there is little hydrological connection between the mine and the Guxian Reservoir. This was confirmed by a subsequent evaluation in late-2009 when Guxian Reservoir was at its highest level.

HPG mine No major surface water bodies are present, although the Guxian Reservoir is 2.5 km to the northwest. The underground water sources are limited to breccia zones exposed or connected to the surface that create water ingress associated with rainfall.

TLP and LM mines – Surface watersheds are located adjacent to the mines. Again, the main aquifer and underground water source consists of fractures and breccias associated bedrock. The TLP mine inflow forecast is performed for the 700m level at PD 730: normal water inflow is 360 m3/d, and the maximum water inflow is 960 m3/d. The LM mine inflow forecast is performed for the 650m level at PD 900: normal water inflow is 600 m3/d, and the maximum water inflow is 840 m3/d.

Water Discharge

Water discharge is safely facilitated under requirements from “Chinese Safety regulations of Metal and Non-metal mines”. The following relative requirements are observed in all mines of the Ying District:

  • The capacity of working water pumps should discharge the normal water inflow of the day within 20 hours;

  • The capacity of all water pumps should discharge the maximum water inflow of the day within 20 hours, with the exception of when pumps are being maintained;

  • Two pipelines with the same size are installed in a shaft or decline, one for working and the other for standby;

  • The sump should store 6~8 hours of normal water inflow.

At the SGX Mine, according to water inflow forecast at the 260m level, the normal water inflow is 376 m3/h, and the maximum water inflow is 1128 m3/h. Pump chambers and sumps are in place at the bottoms of blind shafts. Underground water is discharged to surface using pumps via pipelines installed in the blind shafts. According to design, three or more units of water pumps are installed in each of pump chamber. Under the normal water inflow, one unit is running, one unit is being maintained, and the other is on standby. Under the maximum water inflow, all available pumps should be running, with the exceptions of pumps being maintained.

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The Table 18-1 lists the pump quantity and parameters in pump chambers at the bottom of blind shafts.

Table 18-1 Water Pump Parameters of SGX Mine

Pump Chambers

Units

Models

Power

Major Parameters

CM105, CM101

4

MD85-45*9

160KW

Q=85m3/h, H=405m

CM105, PD16, PD700

6

D25-50*8

75KW

Q=25m3/h, H=400m

CM105

1

MD46-50*9

90KW

Q=46m3/h, H=400m

CM101, CM105, PD16

4

MD46-50*9

110KW

Q=46m3/h, H=450m

CM105

4

MD155-45*9

280KW

Q=155m3/h, H=405m


At HPG, the normal water inflow is 27 m3/h and the maximum water inflow is 46 m3/h at the 460m level. Water discharge is divided into three stages: (1) from the 380m level to the 420m level; (2) from the 420m level to the 460m level; (3) from the 460m level to PD3 (600m) adit level. For the first and second stages, the water pump’s model is 100D-16×3. The water head is 48m; the designed discharge capacity is 54 m3/h; the power is 13 kw. For the third stage, the water pump’s model is 125D-25×7. The Water head is 175m; the designed discharge capacity is 72 m3/h; the power is 75 kw. Three units of water pumps are installed in each pump chamber: one unit is running, one unit is being maintained, and the other is on standby. It is noted that larger capacity water pumps will be installed when completing blind shafts below the 300m level of PD3.

At TLP and LM, the normal water inflow is 15 m3/h, and the maximum water inflow is 40 m3/h at the 700m level. Water discharge is from the 700m level to the 730m level, and then water flows along PD730 adit to surface. According to the design, the water pump’s model is WQ40 80/4 15. The water head is 80m; the designed discharge capacity is 40m3/h; the power is 15 kw. Three units of water pumps are installed in the pump chamber: one unit is running, one unit is being maintained, and the other is on standby.

18.3  GROUND SUPPORT 

The Ying District ore bodies occur in structurally broken altered gneiss. Strength of the altered gneiss is less than fresh rock, but higher than breccias and cataclastic rock. This is controlled by geologic structures. Because of this, it creates some potential engineering problems, but the rock normally has favorable stability.

Rock mechanic studies indicate the host rock in the Ying District are competent and require minimal ground support. So mine development and stopes are commonly left unsupported. Timbers are used for ground support only in sections in regular tunnels with well-developed shear zones or faults. To date, these sections have been short and only of minor importance for total mine development. When ground conditions in shafts and service chambers are poor, shot-crete occasionally with rock bolts or steel-mesh-screen may be applied to provide support. Geotechnical characteristics of various Ying lithologies are summarized in Table 18-1.

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Table 18-2: Rock Mechanic Characteristics of Vein-Hosting Rocks

Rock Types

Absorption Rate (%)

Saturation Rate (%)

SG

(g/cm3)

RQD

(%)

Resistance

(102kPa)

Shear Resistance

C(MPa)

Shear

Hornblende feldspar gneiss

2.83

2.95

2.52

71.0

601

0.042

35.11

Feldspar hornblende gneiss

2.68

2.82

2.62

68.7

632

0.02

33.02

Alteration rock

0.80

0.89

2.77

59.7

697

0.033

31.67

Structural breccia

2.09

2.15

2.65

40.7

353

0.03

32.74

Diorite porphyrite

0.20

0.23

2.80

68.4

878

 

 

Allgovite

0.20

0.26

2.76

65.6

649

0.033

38.83


18.4  POWER SUPPLY 

Sufficient power for all the mine operations mine is supplied by 35kV and 10kV lines from the local government network. The power source is hydropower generated at the Guxian Reservoir Dam. Multiple backup diesel generators ranging from 150 kw to 1500 kw in size are installed in the immediate vicinity of key adit portals to supply power in the event of hydropower outages.

SGX Mine Power is supplied by a 35kV high-voltage power line from the Luoning Guxian 110KV Substation and a 10kV high-voltage power line from the Luoning Guxian 35KV Substation. The length of overhead wire lines is about 8 km, and the capacity of the main transformers is 6300KVA. The 35kV overhead line provides power supply for all mine production, the 10kV overhead line is maintained as a standby line. Four sets of 400kW diesel generators and a set of 1500kW diesel generators are installed in the fully automated 35KV substation to supply back-up power for SGX.

HPG Mine – Power is supplied by a 10KV high-voltage line from the Luoning Guxian 35KV Substation. Substations in the industrial, office and accommodation area and the PD3 portal transform the voltage from primary 10kV to secondary 380V. In addition, 3 sets of 150kW diesel generators are installed in the near the PD3 portal to supply back-up power.

TLP and LM Mines Power is supplied by two 10kV high-voltage lines from the Luoning Chongyang 35kV Substation. One is the Chong-dong line, the other is the Chong-long line. Several transformers split each line into power separately utilized by Found and Huawei. Total consumable capacity is about 3715KVA split between Found at 2515KVA, and Huawei at 1200KVA.

18.5  MINE DEVELOPMENT 

An efficient underground mine development system is the key to reducing capital investment, lowering production cost, and increasing profitability. Each individual mine site must utilize a reliable and cost-effective underground development design based on geometry of ore veins, mining techniques, and mining/transport equipment.

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Since the Silvercorp mines are located in narrow side valleys, horizontal adits provide easy access from the surface to the veins. Most of the operational levels don’t have their own access portal, and therefore connect with blind shafts or blind declines.

SGX Mine

Development System – A combination of adit blind shaft development systems and adit blind decline development systems are effectively utilized at the SGX mine. Adit CM101, CM105, and PD16 use adit blind shaft design, while adits CM102 and CM103 make use of adit blind decline design. Adit PD700 is unique, mixing adit, blind decline and blind shaft design. Typical level interval in all adits is about 50m. As shown in the Figure 18-1.

Many major ore veins are being extracted at the SGX mine. In plan view, the entire mine development covers an area approximately 1,000m x 1,200m between exploration line 0 and exploration line 20.

Phase 1 development is designed to access the listed veins from the 490m level to the 260m level in a total of six levels at approximately 50m intervals (490m, 450m, etc.). In Phase 2, development is planned to sink three blind shafts from the 260m to 10m levels. Mining sequence is carried out from the top level to lower levels. Stoping operations were first commenced at 490m level, and was extended to deeper levels.

Over the past few years, the SGX mine was developed primarily based on engineering designs completed by Sinosteel Ma’anshan Institute of Mining Research, which is a well-known engineering consulting firm in China. A total of five blind shafts have been constructed. To access the ore veins, drifting connecting blind shafts, blind declines, and ventilation raises at different levels (490m, 450m, 400m, etc.) are nearly completed, providing a comprehensive underground development and ventilation system.

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Figure 18-1: 3D View of the mine development at SGX.

Shaft Engineering – All existing blind shafts have mixed uses, including hoisting ore, waste rock, materials, equipment, and personnel. In addition, they are utilized for ventilation. The bottom of three blind shafts reach 250m elevation, which are the No.1 shaft in CM105, the No.2 shaft in PD16 and the No.3 shaft in CM101, and which are designed to be 3.8 m in finished diameter. Each shaft is equipped with a No.2 standard cage with a counterweighted guided by four steel cables. 1.6 m diameter winches pull cages and each is capable of hoisting 150,000 tonnes of material per year.

The No.4 shaft reaches the 300m elevation from adit CM105 level; the No.5 shaft reaches the 490m elevation from the 640m level that is located at the low base of the adit PD700’s decline. Both the No.4 and No.5 shafts are designed to be 3.5 m in finished diameter. Each is equipped with a No.2 standard cage with a counterweighted guided by two steel-wood combined guides.

Inter-level access within each adit is summarized in Table 18-3;

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Table 18-3: Adits, Levels and Inter-Level Access Systems in the SGX mine

Adit Name

Adit  Elevation (m)

Inter-Level Access

Level Elevation  (m)

CM101

640

Blind Shaft No.3

640, 490, 450, 400, 350, 300, 260

CM105

569

Blind Shaft No.1

569, 490, 450, 400, 350, 300, 260

PD16

585

Blind Shaft No.2

585, 450, 400, 350, 300, 260

CM102

570

Blind Incline

570, 534, 518, 480, 450

CM103

555

Blind Incline

610, 555, 534, 518, 480, 460

CM105-S2

570

Blind Shaft No.4

460, 420, 380, 340, 300

PD700

700

Blind Incline,

Blind Shaft No.5

700, 640, 600, 570, 530, 490

YPD01

585

Blind Incline

585, 550, 510, 470, 430

YPD02

565

Blind Incline,

Blind Shaft

545, 510, 470, 430, 390

HZG

820

Blind Incline

770, 730, 690, 650


Exploration and Development Strategies – Mining started at the SGX mine before it was acquired in 2004, but with no engineering. Since then, a number of adits, shafts, declines, drifts and raises have been constructed based on the detailed engineering designs.

The key exploration and development strategies are:

  • Drifting along all mineralized veins accessed by a blind decline and blind shaft system to discover high-grade veins on various levels from 800m to 260m;

  • Underground drilling focusing on delineating the down-dip extension of high-grade veins;

  • Once a high-grade vein zone is encountered and delineated, preparation of stopes begins by developing a footwall parallel drift and a series of cross-cuts and draw-points;

  • Keep rolling development path: milling of by-product ore extracted from exploration and development drifting to finance future tunneling; and,

  • Production is mainly carried out in five shafts, No. 1 through No. 5. The plan is to sink three extension shafts from the 260m to 10m levels for continuing operation.

Silvercorp continues to expand underground workings at the SGX mine. From August 2007 to November 2009 the total length of development is more than 83,000 m. See details from Table 18-4.

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Table 18-4: Drifting Works completed in the SGX mine

Adit

Name

Adit Elevation

Development (m)

Preparation (m)

Exploration (m)

Total

(m)

CM101

640

2,250.2

6,116.0

9,733.8

18,100.0

CM102

570

871.3

6,374.3

3,819.8

11,065.3

CM103

555

178.8

2,192.2

3,621.9

5,992.9

CM105

569

4,093.0

2,414.5

5,571.2

12,078.7

CM105-S2

569

1,447.4

319.7

1,767.1

PD700

700

1,194.7

351.3

610.0

2,156.0

PD16

585

1,675.4

5,202.8

6,528.1

13,406.3

HZG

820

1,454.7

1,130.4

6,015.0

8,600.1

YLG

585

904.0

3,707.2

5,777.9

10,389.0

Total

 

14,069.4

27,488.6

41,997.3

83,555.4

Data from August, 2007 to present


HPG Mine

HPG utilizes a combined mine development system comprising adit and blind decline workings. Since acquired, a comprehensive system of transportation, drainage, and ventilation has been built through extensive mine development and operations. Currently, three adits, PD3, PD5 and PD640, are actively operated. Levels, and inter-level access systems are listed in Table 18-5.

At present, PD3 uses the blind decline development system. Ore bodies from the 600m to 300m levels are accessed on five levels at roughly 40m intervals (460m, 420m, 380m, etc.). Construction of blind declines and adit systems provide access to lower levels, and has been completed with an upgrade of the ventilation system underway. Further development plans include sinking a blind shaft to provide access to veins below the 300m level.

Table 18-5: Adits, Levels, Inter-Level Access Systems

Adit

Name

Adit Elevation

 (m)

Inter-Level

Access

Level Elevation (m)

PD3

600

Blind Decline

460

Blind Decline

420

Blind Decline

380

Blind Decline

340

Blind Decline

300

PD5

670

Blind Decline

635

Blind Decline

600

PD640

640

Drifting

640


TLP Mine

TLP also utilizes several mine development systems: including adit, blind decline and blind shaft. Since several ore veins occur very closely, the development system on each level is shared. The adit development system is used to access veins at the 730m level and above, (i.e. PD780, PD800, etc.). A combined adit, blind decline and blind shaft development is used to access ore veins between the 730m and the 510m levels.

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A total of seven levels were constructed below the 960m level at about 40 meters apart. These levels are inter-connected by the blind declines and blind shafts. The 960m tunnel is currently utilized as the main ventilation adit.

Additional development includes two parts. The first part is to fully utilize existing works on various levels to recover residual ore. The second part is to quickly access veins below the 730m level by constructing blind declines, blind shafts and drifting. Details include:

  • A two-stage blind decline (25o) with stairs constructed from 730m to 510m levels at exploration line 21, using 2.6m by 2.4m arched section.

  • A steeper (35o) blind decline constructed from the 730m to the 510m levels at exploration line 55, using 2.6m by 2.4m arched section.

  • A two-stage blind shaft equipped with a single railcar cage and ladder is being constructed from the 730m to the 560m levels at exploration line 31. It is designed to be 3.0m in diameter.

LM Mine

LM has been an operating mine for many years. Due to the dispersed nature of the veins, the workings are divided into two adjacent mining camps, Xigou (west) and Donggou (east). The Xigou camp consists of two combined adits, a blind shaft and blind decline development systems (PD991 and PD924). The Donggou camp utilizes an adit and blind shaft system (PD 900).

The Xigou PD924 portal accesses veins at the 969m, 924m, 900m, and 870m levels. The major ventilating fan is at the entrance of the PD969 portal, and is dedicated to air-returning purposes with PD924 the main transport level. A blind shaft and a two-stage blind incline provides passage to the 900m and 870m levels from the 924m level. The blind shaft is used for hoisting ore and materials while the decline carries mine personnel traffic. Ventilation raises at the 900m and the 870m levels are also connected with upper levels, providing additional passages for mine personnel in case of emergency.

The Xigou PD991 development system provides access to veins at the 991m, 960m, and 910m levels. A blind shaft located inside the main adit offers access to the 910m level. Additional passages are provided by two blind declines connecting the 910m and 960m up to 991m levels. Ventilation raises linking the 910m and 960m levels also allow personnel traffic in case of emergency.

Donggou PD900 utilizes an adit and blind shaft development system that provides access to veins at the five deeper levels. The PD900 adit is the ore-hoisting passage. A ventilation raise below the 838m level has been designed to serve as air return and provides an emergency exit.

18.6  MINING METHOD 

The principal mining methods in the Ying District include Short-Hole Shrinkage Stope and Resuing Stope. Surface collapsing is allowed because no agriculture or other industrial infrastructure is located in the vicinity of the mine sites.

Short-Hole Shrinkage Stope

This method is used worldwide as one of the most successful mining methods for narrow veins. The system starts with drifting along the vein to expose it in the back of the drifting. An access drift is created within the footwall. Crosscuts are driven at approximately 5 m intervals. These crosscuts intersect the vein and act as draw points for the loading out of ore.

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Stope structure parameters – The typical size of a stope block is 50m along the strike of the vein and approximately 40m in height. Two access raises, about 1.8 m by 1.8 m, are driven providing access to the stope and services air, water and ventilation. Veins are less than 0.8 m thick are diluted to 0.8 m with the assumption that the waste contains no grade. It is possible to achieve 90% ~ 95% mining recovery of in situ resources. As shown in the Figure 18-2.

In the case of veins less than 0.8 m thick, both ore and waste must be mined to open a minimal mining width (0.8m). There is no bottom pillar structure designed; part of side pillars are recoverable when the stope has been mined out; crown pillars are generally left in situ for safety purposes.

Blasting and mucking – The mine crew normally consists of two Jack Leg miners using YT-24 pneumatic drills. A 1.8 m round is drilled and blasted filling the void below as the mining proceeds upwards. While the crew is mining upwards, only 30% of the ore may be extracted from the stope due to 1.4~1.6 times expansion of the blasted material, until the entire stope is mined at which point all of the blasted ore may then be extracted. During this initial phase, expected production is 50-75 tons per day per stope. The crew drills and charges the holes with cartridge explosives and ignites the blast with a tape fuse. The second shift crew enters the stope after the smoke from the previous round has cleared. Loading the ore from the draw points is by hand to railcars, diesel tricycle carts or handcarts.

Figure 18-2: Short Hole Shrinkage Mining Method

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Dilution and Recovery – Shrinkage stoping is calculated to a minimum mining width of 0.8 m.

The Proven and Probable reserves are calculated using dilution factors based on the thickness of the ore vein, ranging from 30% to 45%; planned mining recoveries range from 90% to 95%. The calculation formula of dilution factor is as follows.

 
 
Where:  Vore – volume of vein (m3); Vwaste - volume of waste (m3); 
 
  SGwaste - special gravity of waste; SGore - special gravity of vein ore. 

Resuing Stope

The Resuing method is used for veins narrower than 0.6 m. It creates stopes by first drilling and blasting the ore vein (0.1 m to 0.6 m in thickness) from the drift along the vein. Blasted ore is mucked into steel mill holes constructed above each draw point that rises with the mining. As the stope is mined upwards, the waste on the footwall is blasted to maintain a minimum mining width of 0.8 m. The stope will not contain ore when mining is complete in contrast to the Shrinkage stope. The stope is left filled with waste from the slashing of the footwall necessary to maintain a minimum mining thickness. If the slashed waste generated in this way is insufficient to maintain stope filling to a minimum level, additional waste is slashed from upward sloping tunnels into the footwall.

Figure 18-3. R-Suing Mining Method

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Stope structure parameters – The ore bodies are divided into stope blocks with lengths along strike of 50m to 80m and heights from 20m to 50m depending on the regularity in the structure of the vein. At the bottom of the stope blocks, a parallel series of crosscuts at approximately 5 m intervals and connecting cuts (at the block ends) perpendicular to ore vein strike are developed to intersect a drift developed in the footwall outside the ore vein. This footwall drift is used for access, ore haulage, ventilation air and water. As shown in the Figure 18-3.

Two access raises, about 1.8 m by 1.8 m, are driven to provide access to the stope and air, water and ventilation. Veins that are less than 0.3 m must be diluted to 0.3 m with the assumption that the waste contains no grade. It is expected that 93-95% mining recovery of in situ resources is possible. There is no bottom pillar structure; part of side pillars is recoverable when mined out in the stope; crown pillar should be left in situ for safety purpose.

Blasting and mucking – The mining crew generally consists of two Jack Leg miners using YT-24 drills. A 1.8 m round is blasted and mucked as mining proceeds upwards. After two rounds are blasted and mucked, the footwall is blasted to fill the space mined out. This process repeats until the crown pillar is reached. The entire stope is left filled with waste from slashing of the footwall.

Blasting holes use single-row or diagonal layout. Drill hole depths are about 2 m, and transverse spacing is 0.8 to 1 m. The crew drills and charges the holes with cartridge explosives and ignites the blast with tape fuses at the end of their shift. The following crew enters the stope after the smoke has cleared from blasting of the previous round. Ventilation air and water are carried up the raises to the stopping level. Blasted ore is mucked manually using handcarts, and is dumped to the steel mill hole. Loading of the ore from the draw points at the bottom end of the steel mill hole is by hand to railcars, diesel tricycle carts or handcarts. To prevent losing blasted ore, rubber belts are laid on the blasted rock floor before drilling and blasting narrow ore veins, and then it is rolled up before drilling and blasting footwall. Stope production rates of 30~50 tonnes per day are normally achieved.

Dilution and Recovery – Resuing is calculated to a minimum blasting width of 0.3 m. The Proven and Probable reserves are calculated using a dilution factor based on the thickness of the ore vein, ranging from 25% to 70% and mining recoveries ranging from 93% to 97%. The calculation formula of dilution factor is as follows.

 
 
Where:  Vore – volume of vein (m3); Vwaste - volume of waste (m3); 
 
  SGwaste - special gravity of waste; SGore - special gravity of vein ore. 

18.7  MINING PLAN 

The mining plan was developed considering vein characteristics, ore reserves, mining conditions, and the time line to prepare mine stopes. The SGX and HPG mines have been developed to allow for their ore production levels to maintain planned capacity starting from 2010 without any ramping-up period. The TLP and LM mines are undergoing major development that includes development of blind shafts and blind declines which will allow ore production to be ramped up within one or two years.

Table 18-6 lists the tonnes and grades in the production schedule for the four Ying District mines. The production is projected based on Proven and Probable mineral reserves.

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SGX/HZG Mines – The SGX mine includes the HZG camp. The HZG mineralization contains Cu in addition to Ag, Pb and Zn, require a separate production schedule for the HZG camp. The mining sequence follows an advanced method from the blind shafts and blind declines to mining boundaries, from top level down to lower levels. Due to the limited ore reserve at each level, it is necessary to extract ore from two or more levels at the same time, in order to meet an annual production of 260,000 tonnes. The production number of 302,000 tonnes for 2010 includes 42,000 tonnes of stockpile ore in storage of at the end of 2009.

At SGX, a total of 16 veins are divided into 548 stopes, including 453 Resuing (53%), 87 short-hole shrinkage (16%) and 8 residual-recovering stopes. The weighted average width for the Resuing stopes is 0.50 m, for the short-hole shrinkage stope is 0.94 m. According to the mining plan, the reserve accessed by No.1, 2 and 3 blind shafts may be mined in about 6 years. To sustain production, construction of three blind shafts below the 260m level will be accelerated.

HPG Mine Some stopes at HPG are higher in Au, so the production schedule for these areas is arranged separately. The mining sequence follows an advanced method from the blind declines to mining boundaries, from top level down to lower levels. Due to the limited ore reserve at each level, it is necessary to extract ore from two or more levels at the same time, in order to meet an annual production of 45,000 tonnes.

A total of 14 veins are divided into 105 stopes, including 54 Resuing (51%) and 51 short-hole shrinkage stopes (49%). The weighted average width for Resuing stopes is 0.42 m, and for the short-hole shrinkage stopes is 1.48 m.According to the mining plan, the reserve accessed by current declines may be mined in about 4 years. To sustain production it is necessary to speed up construction of the blind shaft below the 300m level in PD3.

TLP/LM Mines – The mining sequence follows an advance method from the blind declines and blind shafts to mining boundaries, from top level down to lower levels. Due to the limited ore reserve at each level, it is necessary to extract ore from two or more levels at the same time, to meet an annual production of 218,000 tonnes for TLP mine and 47,000 tonnes for LM mine.

96



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-6
Production Summary over Mine Life of the Ying District

 

Year

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Total

Total of Ying District

Tonnage

500,000

600,000

600,000

600,000

600,000

600,000

600,000

600,000

600,000

500,000

338,000

6,138,000

SGX

Tonnage

302,000

260,000

260,000

260,000

260,000

260,000

260,000

260,000

260,000

213,000

105,000

2,700,000

Au (g/t)

 

 

Ag (oz/t)

15.72

15.81

15.96

15.44

15.66

15.52

16.03

16.02

16.00

15.95

15.82

15.81

Pb (%)

10.84

10.07

9.94

10.39

9.59

10.23

10.21

10.15

10.14

10.16

10.35

10.19

Zn (%)

3.83

4.01

4.25

3.37

4.05

4.45

4.28

4.88

4.36

4.12

4.01

4.15

Cu (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HZG (Cu)

Tonnage

9,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

10,000

289,000

Au (g/t)

 

Ag (oz/t)

15.14

15.46

15.27

15.42

15.13

15.14

15.14

15.12

15.12

14.95

14.20

15.16

Pb (%)

1.54

1.52

1.44

1.39

1.39

1.42

1.38

1.45

1.39

1.59

1.45

1.44

Zn (%)

0.29

0.30

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

Cu (%)

0.72

0.74

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.69

0.70

0.70

0.69

0.67

0.68

0.70

HPG

Tonnage

40,000

40,000

40,000

45,000

45,000

45,000

45,000

45,000

45,000

35,000

1,000

426,000

Au (g/t)

0.57

0.70

0.77

1.27

2.33

0.48

0.85

0.56

0.68

0.57

0.57

0.89

Ag (oz/t)

5.05

3.31

1.97

3.05

2.84

1.73

4.57

1.78

3.30

3.53

1.26

3.09

Pb (%)

9.92

6.14

2.87

3.01

5.10

2.69

2.73

1.96

3.57

4.17

2.68

4.14

Zn (%)

1.48

1.18

1.07

1.53

2.69

1.60

1.05

1.65

0.76

1.64

1.98

1.47

Cu (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HPG (Au)

Tonnage

9,000

9,000

9,000

27,000

Au (g/t)

4.32

4.50

3.50

4.11

Ag (oz/t)

0.96

0.94

0.41

0.77

Pb (%)

0.45

0.36

0.88

0.56

Zn (%)

0.05

0.49

0.77

0.44

Cu (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TLP

Tonnage

105,000

215,000

215,000

218,000

218,000

218,000

218,000

218,000

222,000

222,000

222,000

2,291,000

Au (g/t)

Ag (oz/t)

4.98

5.05

5.11

5.05

5.08

5.05

5.08

5.08

4.98

5.11

5.14

5.07

Pb (%)

3.69

3.46

3.68

2.93

2.81

2.75

2.86

3.06

3.57

4.88

4.24

3.44

Zn (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cu (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LM

Tonnage

35,000

46,000

46,000

47,000

47,000

47,000

47,000

47,000

43,000

405,000

Au (g/t)

Ag (oz/t)

9.54

9.44

9.31

9.41

9.26

9.31

9.22

9.26

8.91

9.29

Pb (%)

1.99

1.87

1.96

2.25

2.44

3.18

3.51

3.81

4.90

2.89

Zn (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cu (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


97



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

18.8  ROCK CONVEYANCE 

Haulage

Four major types of haulage systems are employed in the Ying Mine based on the requirements of mine developments.

1.
Complete handcart haulage system: Rock haulage from stopes and development faces to the surface by one-axle handcarts with pneumatic tires. One handcart contains about 800 kg of ore and can be pulled by one person along both drifting and adit levels. Electric winches assist the haulage on the inter-level decline. It is used in YPD01 and YPD02 of SGX mine, PD780, PD800 and PD840 of TLP mine, PD991 and PD924 of LM mine. 
 
2.
Complete railcar haulage system: Material haulage by track-bound 0.7 m3 side-tipper railcars. The cars are usually in groups of up to 10 and are pushed by an electrical locomotive on the Adit level to the surface. For adit level and below, the ore and development waste railcars are pushed manually in the drifts but pushed by a single cylinder diesel locomotive in the main drifts. The railcars will be loaded into a shaft cage and then hoisted through blind shaft. It is used in CM101, CM105, PD16, PD700 of SGX mine, PD900 of LM mine. 
 
3.
Mixed haulage system with railcars and tricycle trucks: Ore and development waste are loaded into track-bound 0.7 m3 side-tipper railcar pushed along the drifts by miners. The declines are equipped with electric winches that can pull two railcars at a time. The loads are then hauled to a transfer station and unloaded into motorized tricycle trucks. The tricycle trucks haul the material to the surface and dump either to ore stockpiles or to the waste dump. It is used in CM102, CM103 of SGX mine, PD3 of HPG mine. 
 
4.
Mixed haulage system with handcarts and tricycle trucks: Rock haulage from the stopes and development faces to the Adit level is performed by the one-axle handcarts with assist from electric winches on the inter-level decline. At the Adit level, rocks are hauled to a transfer station and unloaded into motorized tricycle trucks. The tricycle trucks haul rocks to the surface and are dumped to either the ore stockpiles or to the waste dump. It is used in PD730 of TLP mine, PD640 of HPG mine. 

Hoisting

All winch chambers and bottom signal chambers in the Ying District are fully installed with signals and TV monitors.

SGX Mine – Based on hoisting requirements, the No.1, 2, and 3 blind shafts are equipped with a 1.6m diameter 95 kW winches with double drums. The No.4 and N5 blind shafts are equipped with 1.6m diameter 132 kWwinches with double drums, but with power of 132 kW. All winches are equipped a single No.2 standard counterweighted cage and they hoist ore, waste, personnel, materials and explosives.

HPG Mine – The blind decline in the PD3 is separated into two stages. Both of them utilize 250 degree, and hoist a group of 0.70 cubic meter railcars. They are used to hoist ore, waste rock, materials and personnel. The first stage decline from the 460m to 600m level is about 334m long and uses a JTP-1.6 × 1.0 winch with a 132 kw motor. The Second stage decline from the 300m to 460m level is about 379 m long and uses a JTP-1.2 × 1.0 winch with a 132 kw motor.

98



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

HPG Mine A blind decline at exploration line 21 is separated into two stages, both of which utilize 250 degree, JTP-1.2 × 1.0 hoisting winches with 75 kw motors to pull a group of 0.70 cubic meter railcars to hoist ore, waste rock, materials and personnel. The first stage decline from the 650m to the 730m level is about 241m long, the second stage decline from the 510m to the 650m level is about 253m long.

LM Mine – A blind shaft in the PD900 is equipped with a 2JTP-1.6 × 0.9 hoisting winch with a 132 kw motor. It hoists a single No.2 counterweighted standard cage from the 650m to the 900m level, and hauls ore, waste, personnel, materials and explosives.

18.9  COMPRESSED AIR & VENTILATION 

Compressed Air

Electrically powered two-stage piston compressors provide compressed air facilities in the Ying District mines. The compressors connect with steel and plastic piping for air distribution. Compressed air is primarily used for drilling blast holes, primarily with a jackleg drill on all underground workings. Selection of compressor model, capacity and units is based on actual air volume consumed in each adit. There are 26 compressors with the lower capacity compressors making up 70% and higher capacity compressors at the deeper mines. The compressor capacities range from 1×7.5m3/min to 4×22m3/min with twelve at SGX, two at HPG, ten at TLP and three at LM.

Ventilation

In the Ying District, reversing air current is generated by counter-rotating fan. A reversing switch is found on the fan’s control panel. Emergency exits and underground ventilation doors can be opened in both ways to permit reverse air current. A series of air doors, air windows and sealed walls have been installed in the ventilation system. Unused tunnels, drifts, mill holes should be sealed to enhance ventilation.

SGX Mine – To safely and efficiently mine major ore veins in the SGX Mine a diagonal ventilation system with the single wing is used. Fresh air enters the 490m, 450m, 400m, 350m, 300m and 260m levels from adit PD16 via No.2 blind shaft. Contaminated air returns to the 650m tunnel via No.1 blind shaft and ventilation raises, and then is exhausted to surface by a main axial fan. A unit of K45-6-NO16 axial ventilation fan was selected powered by a 75kW motor. A second 75kW motor is in place for backup.

HPG – At the HPG Mine, a central diagonal ventilation system is used. Fresh air enters the 600m, 460m, 420m, and 380m levels from the PD3 adit entrance via corresponding blind declines. Contaminated air returns to PD2 adit via ventilation raises, and then is exhausted to surface by a main axial fan. A unit of K45-10 axial ventilation fan was installed at PD2 adit entrance.

TLP – To safely and efficiently mine major ore veins at TLP, a diagonal ventilation system with the single wing is used. Fresh air enters the 700m level from adit PD730 via corresponding blind declines. Contaminated air returns to the 960m tunnel via ventilation raises, and then is exhausted to surface by a main axial flow fan. A unit of BK54-4-No.11 axial ventilation fan was installed at PD960 adit entrance. Two 30kW motors are also in place, one for active use and one for backup.

99



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

LM – A central ventilation system is utilized in the Donggou Camp of the LM mine. Fresh air enters the 900m level from adits PD900 via a corresponding blind shaft. Contaminated air returns to 838m tunnel via ventilation raises, and then is exhausted to the surface by a main axial flow fan. A unit of K40-4-NO10 axial ventilation fans was installed at PD838 adit entrance. Two 15 kw motors are in place, one for active use and one for backup.

18.10  MINE ORE PROCESSING 

Ore hand sorting

A hand sorting facility is located at SGX. Mine ore is trucked and dumped into a bin fitted with a vibrating feeder. A wide flat and slow moving sorting belt located above ground level and easily accessible by people. The belt is accessible from both sides with high-grade ore chunks removed by operators and placed in separate storage bins. This ore, grading >60% Pb, is transferred to a small crushing plant and crushed to minus 25mm before shipping by truck via barge and road to client smelters. The capacity of the sorting operation is 25~50 tpd of product. The non-selected ore is transported by truck and barge to the Ying’s central mill for processing.

Crushing facility for crushing direct shipping lead ore

A 900m2 steel-framed warehouse was built to house a 100 TPD crushing-plant. This facility is fully secured and is used to store up to 1,500 tonnes of crushed lead ore. The crushing equipment consists of two jaw crushers in closed circuit with a vibrating screen to produce a finished product that is less than 12 mm, a size specified by the lead smelter. Crushed ore is stored on one side of the building and the equipment is on the other side. There are truck-sized doors located on either ends of the building.

Coarse hand sorted ore is trucked to and dumped near the entrance. Ore is then either pushed with a loader or manually moved with shovels to feed into the primary jaw crusher. Discharge from this crusher is then conveyed to the screen fitted with a 15 mm wire mesh screen. Undersized is transferred to crushed ore stockpile while the oversize is diverted to a conveyor feeding the secondary jaw crusher. Discharge from the secondary jaw crusher falls onto the same conveyor as the primary jaw product for screening.

18.11  CONTRACTS 

There are four types of contracts for the major activities of mining, diamond drilling, hauling and concentrate sale: (1) Mining Contracts, (2) Diamond Drilling Contracts, (3) Ore Shipping Contracts, and (4) Concentrate Sales Contracts.

Mining Contracts

Silvercorp uses contract labor for mining based upon either a rate per ton or a rate per meter. The contract includes all labor, all fixed and mobile equipment, materials, and consumables including fuel and explosives that are purchased through the company. Ground support consumables such as timber and power to the portal areas are the responsibility of the company. The Table 18-7~18-9 indicate mining and supporting costs.

100



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-7: 2009 Cost Schedule for Mining at the Ying District

Drifting Rates With Rail Car Hauling

Size (m)

RMB/m

US$/m

Notes

2.2x2.0

919

135.15

Major drifting

2.0x2.0

869

 127.79

Drifting along veins

2.0x1.8

819

  120.44

Drifting along veins

1.8x1.8

789

  116.03

Drifting along veins

1.8x1.6

769

  113.09

Drifting along veins

2.2x2.0

1019

  149.85

Sump drifting

1.8x1.6

919

  135.15

Raise

Drifting Rates Without Rail Car Hauling

Size (m)

RMB/m

US$/m

Notes

2.2x2.0

695

 102.21

Major drifting

2.0x2.0

645

 94.85

Drifting along veins

2.0x1.8

595

 87.50

Drifting along veins

1.8x1.8

560

 82.35

Drifting along veins

1.8x1.6

535

 78.68

Drifting along veins

2.2x2.0

795

  116.91

Sump drifting

1.8x1.6

685

  100.74

Raise


Table 18-8: 2009 Basic Rates for Mining Methods

Methods

Under shaft

Under adit

RMB/t

US$/t

RMB/t

US$/t

Short-hole shrinkage stope

78

11.47

68

10.00

Resuing stope

195

28.68

180

26.47


Table 18-9: 2009 Ground Support Rates

Types

Rates

 

Remark

RMB

US$

Timber Support

45.00/frame

6.62/frame

Material is not included

Shot Crete

250.00/m

36.76/m

Material is included, ≥2cm in thickness

Concrete

600.00/m3

88.24/m3

Material is included

Concrete Pillar

370.00/m3

54.41/m3

Material is included

Rock Bolt

10.00/each

1.47/each

Material is not included


101



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Diamond Drilling Contracts

The Table 18-10 indicates exploration costs:

Table 18-10: 2008 Diamond Drilling Rates

Type of Drill

Basic Rates

Surface Drill

RMB/m

US$/m

 

PQ

HQ

NQ

BQ

PQ

HQ

NQ

BQ

<200m

640

550

500

 

94.12

80.88

73.53

 

200m-400m

750

610

560

 

110.29

89.71

82.35

 

400m-600m

 

680

630

 

 

100

92.65

 

600m-800m

 

750

700

630

 

110.29

102.94

92.65

Underground drill-short hole (1 to 300m)

200

29.41

Underground drill-deep hole (>=300m)

260

38.24


Note: PQ, HQ, NQ and BQ are representative of different core diameters.

Ore Shipping Contracts

Ore shipping from the mine sites to the Xiayu Mill is carried out via trucks for TLP/LM mines, and using trucks with barging from the SGX/HPG mines. Local contractors from nearby villages own trucks, and the barge. The all-in-one cost is US$3/tonne for TLP/LM mines and US$3.5/tonne for the SGX/HPG mines.

Concentrate Sales Contracts

As a general practice, Silvercorp sells its lead and zinc concentrates directly to local smelters instead of paying treatment charges and selling metals on the markets. Silvercorp is responsible only for packaging and uploading of concentrates. The Tables 18-11 and 18-12 indicate prices.

102



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-11: Sale Prices of Pb Concentrates in December of 2009

Pb

content

Price

RMB/t

Ag

g/t

Price factor

RMB/g

Au

g/t

Price factor

RMB/g))

≥60%

A - 2300

≥4000

B * 86%

≥1.0

C * 50%

≥55%

A - 2400

≥3000

B * 85%

≥3.0

C * 60%

≥50%

A - 2500

≥2000

B * 84%

≥4.0

C * 70%

≥45%

A - 2600

≥1000

B * 83%

≥5.0

 On Market

≥40%

A - 2700

 

 

 

 

≥35%

A - 3200

 

 

 

 

Notes: A, B and C are online prices of Pb, Ag and Au respectively;
A and B price have included 17% “added value tax”.

Table 18-12: Sale Prices of Zn Concentrates in December of 2009

Zinc content

Price RMB/t

≥45%

D - 5800

40 ~ 55%

 (D–5800) – (55-Grade)*45

Notes: D is online price that has included 17% “added value tax”.
Grade is Zinc content in the concentrate.

18.12  MARKETS 

There are more than five lead smelters within a 300 km range from the Ying District. They have a combined smelting capacity of 1,000,000 tonnes of lead metal. While the smelters purchase the majority of the lead concentrate feed in domestic market, many of them have to import from overseas. As such, Silvercorp has been able to negotiate good payments terms for its concentrates.

Currently, the company sells its lead concentrate to five lead producers, and sells its zinc concentrate to two zinc producers.

18.13  CAPITAL AND OPERATION COSTS 

Capital Costs

Capital costs are used for major mine developments including shaft sinking, equipment purchase, installation, main access drifting, etc. The Table 18-13 is an estimate of the capital costs for mine development, which will sustain production at 260,000 t/yr for the SGX mine and 45,000 t/yr for the HPG mine, and that can ramp up production to the planned capacity 218,000 t/yr. for TLP mine and 47,000 t/yr. for LM mine. Estimates are based on the current mine contract rates.

103



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-13: Capital cost at Ying District, US$

Year

SGX

HPG

TLP

LM

Total

2010

1,340,000

180,000

1,000,000

1,100,000

3,620,000

2011

1,000,000

270,000

1,000,000

200,000

2,470,000

2012

1,000,000

110,000

400,000

800,000

2,310,000

2013

 

80,000

 

 

80,000

2014

 

 

 

 

2015

 

150,000

 

 

150,000

2016

 

60,000

 

 

60,000

2017

 

50,000

 

 

50,000

2018

 

 

 

 

2019

 

170,000

 

 

170,000

2020

 

 

 

 

Total

3,340,000

1,070,000

2,400,000

2,100,000

8,910,000


Operation Costs

The Table 18-14 summarizes the operational costs based upon actual figures for SGX (including HZG) mines, HPG mine (including HPG Gold mine), and trial production results for TLP mine and LM mine from July 2009 to November 2009.

Table 18-14: Operational Costs (US$/t)

Items

Cost

SGX&HZG

HPG&HPG Gold Mine

TLP

LM

Mining

$41.00

$32.00

$29.00

$29.00

Sustaining capital

$5.00

$5.00

$5.00

$5.00

Shipping

$3.50

$3.50

$3.00

$3.00

Milling

$10.00

$10.00

$8.27

$8.27

General and administration

$4.00

$4.00

$0.83

$0.83

Total

$63.50

$54.50

$46.10

$46.10


Taxes

China levies a 17% Value-Added Tax (VAT) on goods. 17% VAT input credit on purchased materials, power and machineries can be used to offset 17% VAT levied on silver, lead, zinc and copper products. No VAT is charged for selling gold.

As Sino-foreign joint ventures, Henan Found enjoys a reduced income tax rate of 12.5% in 2010, while Henan Huawei will have a reduced rate of 12.5% in 2010 and 2011. Income tax rate, thereafter, will be 25%.

104



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Mining companies in China are required to pay 2% Resource tax on revenue for metal products sold. Other taxes, such as business tax, city construction, education taxes are exempted for foreign investors.

18.14  ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 

Financial Summary

The Tables 18-15~18-21 show the cash flow analysis of each mine over its mine life. Metal prices used are the average long-term metal prices estimated by major investment institutions.

Summary: Silvercorp’s share of net cash flows from all four Ying District mines is US$451 million.

SGX Mine: assuming total production cost of US$63.50 per tonne and using metal recoveries of 92.5%, 96.5% and 80% for silver, lead and zinc respectively, Silvercorp’s share (77.5%) of projected net cash flows is $375 million over its 11 years mine life.

HZG Camp: assuming total production cost of US$63.50 per tonne and using metal recoveries of 90%, 88%, 80% and 80% for silver, lead, zinc and copper respectively, Silvercorp’s share (77.5%) of projected net cash flows is $18 million over its 11 years mine life.

TLP Mine: assuming total production cost of US$46.10 per tonne and using metal recoveries of 80% for lead and 84% for silver, Silvercorp’s share (77.5%) of projected net cash flows is $36 million over its 11 years mine life.

LM Mine: assuming total production cost of US$46.10 per tonne and using metal recoveries of 90% for lead and 88% for silver, Silvercorp’s share (70%) projected net cash flows is $12 million over its nine years nine life.

HPG Mine: assuming total production cost of US$54.50 per tonne and using metal recoveries of 86%, 93.5%, 72% and 75% for silver, lead, zinc and gold respectively, Silvercorp’s share (70%) of projected net cash flows is $9 million over its 11 years mine life.

HPG Gold Camp: assuming total production cost of US$54.50 per tonne and using metal recoveries of 86%, 93.5%, 72% and 75% for silver, lead, zinc and gold respectively, Silvercorp’s share (70%) of projected net cash flows is $0.2 million over its 3 years mine life.

The expected mine development capital and ongoing exploration programs for SGX, HZG, TLP LM and HPG mines are $3.1 million, $0.2 million, $2.4 million, $2.1 million and $1.1million respectively, while the payback periods are 0.1 year, 0.3 year, 1 years, 1.2 years and 0.2 years respectively.

105



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   


Table 18-15: Ying District Combined - Cash Flow Analysis Summary

  Year 2010  Year 2011  Year 2012  Year 2013  Year 2014  Year 2015  Year 2016  Year 2017  Year 2018  Year 2019  Year 2020  Total 
Ore mined and milled (tonnes)  500,000  600,000  600,000  600,000  600,000  600,000  600,000  600,000  600,000  500,000  338,000  6,138,000 
 
Metal production                         
Silver production (oz)  5,428,523  5,634,540  5,621,601  5,561,242  5,597,913  5,517,701  5,752,437  5,643,254  5,650,441  4,605,620  2,623,908  57,637,179 
Lead production (lb)  86,368,980  76,520,553  74,072,235  74,414,969  71,645,108  73,426,056  74,059,750  74,103,086  78,345,406  69,061,556  40,046,758  792,064,458 
Zinc production (lb)  21,386,823  19,360,800  20,425,914  16,695,124  20,640,813  21,696,176  20,524,089  23,703,138  20,683,747  16,537,405  7,506,507  209,160,534 
Copper production (lb)  114,255  391,430  375,562  375,562  375,562  364,982  370,272  370,272  364,982  354,403  119,898  3,577,180 
Gold production (oz)  1,487  1,652  1,502  1,378  2,528  521  922  608  738  481  14  11,831 
Metal price (net of smelter charges and value added tax)                         
Silver (US$13/oz x 85% / 1.17)  9.45  9.45  9.45  9.45  9.45  9.45  9.45  9.45  9.45  9.45  9.45  9.45 
Lead (US$0.80/lb x 86% / 1.17)  0.59  0.59  0.59  0.59  0.59  0.59  0.59  0.59  0.59  0.59  0.59  0.59 
Zinc (US$0.90/lb x 70% / 1.17)  0.54  0.54  0.54  0.54  0.54  0.54  0.54  0.54  0.54  0.54  0.54  0.54 
Copper (US$3.50/lb x 70% / 1.17)  2.10  2.10  2.10  2.10  2.10  2.10  2.10  2.10  2.10  2.10  2.10  2.10 
Gold (US$1,000/oz x 50%)  500  500  500  500  500  500  500  500  500  500  500  500 
Revenue                         
Silver (US$)  51,299,541  53,246,402  53,124,127  52,553,733  52,900,276  52,142,272  54,360,534  53,328,748  53,396,666  43,523,113  24,795,933  544,671,346 
Lead (US$)  50,957,698  45,147,126  43,702,619  43,904,832  42,270,614  43,321,373  43,695,253  43,720,821  46,223,790  40,746,318  23,627,587  467,318,030 
Zinc (US$)  11,548,884  10,454,832  11,029,993  9,015,367  11,146,039  11,715,935  11,083,008  12,799,695  11,169,223  8,930,199  4,053,514  112,946,689 
Copper (US$)  239,936  822,004  788,679  788,679  788,679  766,463  777,571  777,571  766,463  744,247  251,785  7,512,078 
Gold US$)  743,646  825,872  751,121  689,030  1,264,126  260,421  461,162  303,824  368,930  240,528  6,872  5,915,532 
Total Revenue (US$)  114,789,706  110,496,236  109,396,540  106,951,641  108,369,734  108,206,464  110,377,527  110,930,659  111,925,072  94,184,405  52,735,692  1,138,363,675 
 
Operational costs  28,873,000  33,117,600  33,117,600  33,084,000  33,084,000  33,084,000  33,084,000  33,084,000  33,084,000  27,572,200  17,591,200  338,775,600 
Resource tax (US$, 2% of Total revenue)  2,295,794  2,209,925  2,187,931  2,139,033  2,167,395  2,164,129  2,207,551  2,218,613  2,238,501  1,883,688  1,054,714  22,767,274 
Pre-income tax net profit (US$)  83,620,912  75,168,711  74,091,009  71,728,608  73,118,339  72,958,334  75,085,977  75,628,046  76,602,570  64,728,517  34,089,778  776,820,802 
Income tax payable (US$)  10,452,614  18,159,170  18,522,752  17,932,152  18,279,585  18,239,584  18,771,494  18,907,011  19,150,643  16,182,129  8,522,444  183,119,579 
Net profit after income tax (US$)  73,168,298  57,009,541  55,568,257  53,796,456  54,838,755  54,718,751  56,314,483  56,721,034  57,451,928  48,546,387  25,567,333  593,701,223 
Capital expenditures for mine development (US$)  3,620,000  2,470,000  2,310,000  80,000  150,000  60,000  50,000  170,000  8,910,000 
Net cash flows (US$)  69,548,298  54,539,541  53,258,257  53,716,456  54,838,755  54,568,751  56,254,483  56,671,034  57,451,928  48,376,387  25,567,333  584,791,223 
Silvercorp's share of net cash flows  53,541,821  41,971,065  41,174,323  41,402,338  42,148,428  42,100,474  43,334,263  43,721,772  44,252,443  37,418,203  19,814,074  450,879,204 

106



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-16: Cash Flow Analysis for Mine Plan at the SGX Mine

    Year 2010 Year 2011 Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2017 Year 2018 Year 2019 Year 2020 Total
Ore mined and milled (tonnes)    302,000 260,000 260,000 260,000 260,000 260,000 260,000 260,000 260,000 213,000 105,000 2,700,000
Grade                           
Silver (oz/t)    15.72 15.81 15.96 15.44 15.66 15.52 16.03 16.02 16.00 15.95 15.82 15.81
Lead (%)    10.84% 10.07% 9.94% 10.39% 9.59% 10.23% 10.21% 10.15% 10.14% 10.16% 10.35% 10.19%
Zinc (%)    3.83% 4.01% 4.25% 3.37% 4.05% 4.45% 4.28% 4.88% 4.36% 4.12% 4.01% 4.15%
Milling recovery rate                           
Silver (%)    92.5% 92.5% 92.5% 92.5% 92.5% 92.5% 92.5% 92.5% 92.5% 92.5% 92.5% 92.5%
Lead (%)    96.5% 96.5% 96.5% 96.5% 96.5% 96.5% 96.5% 96.5% 96.5% 96.5% 96.5% 96.5%
Zinc (%)    80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0% 80.0%
Metal production                           
Silver production (oz)    4,391,382 3,802,305 3,838,380 3,713,320 3,766,230 3,732,560 3,855,215 3,852,810 3,848,000 3,142,549 1,536,518 39,479,268
Lead production (lb)    69,626,590 55,685,449 54,966,570 57,454,996 53,031,127 56,570,222 56,459,626 56,127,835 56,072,537 46,026,952 23,113,651 585,135,555
Zinc production (lb)    20,394,229 18,383,123 19,483,360 15,449,158 18,566,496 20,400,224 19,620,890 22,371,482 19,987,635 15,473,138 7,423,954 197,553,689
 
Metal price (net of smelter charges and value added tax)                           
Silver (US$13/oz x 85% / 1.17)    9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45
Lead (US$0.80/lb x 86% / 1.17)    0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Zinc (US$0.90/lb x 70% / 1.17)    0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
Revenue                           
Silver (US$)    41,498,560 35,931,782 36,272,691 35,090,874 35,590,874 35,272,692 36,431,782 36,409,055 36,363,600 29,697,086 14,520,090 373,079,085
Lead (US$)    41,079,688 32,854,415 32,430,276 33,898,448 31,288,365 33,376,431 33,311,179 33,115,423 33,082,797 27,155,902 13,637,054 345,229,978
Zinc (US$)    11,012,884 9,926,887 10,521,014 8,342,546 10,025,908 11,016,121 10,595,280 12,080,600 10,793,323 8,355,494 4,008,935 106,678,992
Total Revenue (US$)    93,591,132 78,713,083 79,223,982 77,331,867 76,905,146 79,665,244 80,338,241 81,605,077 80,239,720 65,208,482 32,166,079 824,988,054
 
Operational costs  (US$/t)                         
Mining costs (US$)  41.00 12,382,000 10,660,000 10,660,000 10,660,000 10,660,000 10,660,000 10,660,000 10,660,000 10,660,000 8,733,000 4,305,000 110,700,000
Sustaining capital costs (US$)  5.00 1,510,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,065,000 525,000 13,500,000
Milling costs (US$)  10.00 3,020,000 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,130,000 1,050,000 27,000,000
Shipping cost (US$)  3.50 1,057,000 910,000 910,000 910,000 910,000 910,000 910,000 910,000 910,000 745,500 367,500 9,450,000
General and admin expenses (US$)  4.00 1,208,000 1,040,000 1,040,000 1,040,000 1,040,000 1,040,000 1,040,000 1,040,000 1,040,000 852,000 420,000 10,800,000
Total production costs (US$)  63.50 19,177,000 16,510,000 16,510,000 16,510,000 16,510,000 16,510,000 16,510,000 16,510,000 16,510,000 13,525,500 6,667,500 171,450,000
Resource tax (US$, 2% of Total revenue)    1,871,823 1,574,262 1,584,480 1,546,637 1,538,103 1,593,305 1,606,765 1,632,102 1,604,794 1,304,170 643,322 16,499,761
Pre-income tax net profit (US$)    72,542,309 60,628,822 61,129,502 59,275,230 58,857,043 61,561,939 62,221,476 63,462,976 62,124,925 50,378,812 24,855,258 637,038,293
Income tax rate (%)    12.5% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%  
Income tax payable (US$)    9,067,789 15,157,205 15,282,375 14,818,807 14,714,261 15,390,485 15,555,369 15,865,744 15,531,231 12,594,703 6,213,814 150,191,785
Net profit after income tax (US$)    63,474,521 45,471,616 45,847,126 44,456,422 44,142,783 46,171,454 46,666,107 47,597,232 46,593,694 37,784,109 18,641,443 486,846,509
Capital expenditures for mine development (US$)    1,100,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 - - - - - - - - 3,100,000
Net cash flow for 100% SGX Mine (US$)    62,374,521 44,471,616 44,847,126 44,456,422 44,142,783 46,171,454 46,666,107 47,597,232 46,593,694 37,784,109 18,641,443 483,746,509
Silvercorp's share of net cash flow (77.5%)    48,340,254 34,465,503 34,756,523 34,453,727 34,210,657 35,782,877 36,166,233 36,887,855 36,110,113 29,282,685 14,447,119 374,903,544
Unit silver production costs  (US$/oz)  4.37 4.34 4.30 4.45 4.38 4.42 4.28 4.29 4.29 4.30 4.34 4.34
Unit silver production costs, adjusted for by-product credits  (US$/oz)  (7.50) (6.91) (6.89) (6.93) (6.59) (7.47) (7.11) (7.45) (7.11) (7.00) (7.15) (7.10)

107



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-17: Cash Flow Analysis for Mine Plan at the HZG Camp

    Year 2010 Year 2011 Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2017 Year 2018 Year 2019 Year 2020 Total
Ore mined and milled (tonnes)    9,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 10,000 289,000
Grade                           
Silver (oz/t)    15.14 15.46 15.27 15.42 15.13 15.14 15.14 15.12 15.12 14.95 14.20 15.16
Lead (%)    1.54% 1.52% 1.44% 1.39% 1.39% 1.42% 1.38% 1.45% 1.39% 1.59% 1.45% 1.44%
Zinc (%)    0.29% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29%
Copper (%)    0.72% 0.74% 0.71% 0.71% 0.71% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.69% 0.67% 0.68% 0.70%
Milling recovery rate                           
Silver (%)    90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90%
Lead (%)    88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88%
Zinc (%)    80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%
Copper (%)    80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%
Metal production                           
Silver production (oz)    122,601 417,350 412,220 416,361 408,566 408,800 408,809 408,349 408,279 403,539 127,800 3,942,674
Lead production (lb)    268,817 884,421 837,873 808,780 808,780 826,236 802,961 843,691 808,780 925,151 281,230 8,096,720
Zinc production (lb)    46,020 158,688 153,398 153,398 153,398 153,398 153,398 153,398 153,398 153,398 51,133 1,483,028
Copper production (lb)    114,255 391,430 375,562 375,562 375,562 364,982 370,272 370,272 364,982 354,403 119,898 3,577,180
Metal price (net of smelter charges and value added tax)                           
Silver (US$13/oz x 85% / 1.17)    9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45
Lead (US$0.80/lb x 86% / 1.17)    0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Zinc (US$0.90/lb x 70% / 1.17)    0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
Copper (US$3.50/lb x 70% / 1.17)    2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
Revenue                           
Silver (US$)    1,158,579 3,943,962 3,895,481 3,934,610 3,860,945 3,863,160 3,863,242 3,858,894 3,858,238 3,813,448 1,207,710 37,258,268
Lead (US$)    158,602 521,808 494,345 477,180 477,180 487,479 473,747 497,778 477,180 545,839 165,926 4,777,065
Zinc (US$)    24,851 85,692 82,835 82,835 82,835 82,835 82,835 82,835 82,835 82,835 27,612 800,835
Copper US$)    239,936 822,004 788,679 788,679 788,679 766,463 777,571 777,571 766,463 744,247 251,785 7,512,078
Total Revenue (US$)    1,581,968 5,373,466 5,261,340 5,283,305 5,209,639 5,199,937 5,197,395 5,217,078 5,184,716 5,186,369 1,653,033 50,348,246
 
Operational costs  (US$/t)                         
Mining costs (US$)  41.00 369,000 1,230,000 1,230,000 1,230,000 1,230,000 1,230,000 1,230,000 1,230,000 1,230,000 1,230,000 410,000 11,849,000
Sustaining capital costs (US$)  5.00 45,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 50,000 1,445,000
Milling costs (US$)  10.00 90,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 100,000 2,890,000
Shipping cost (US$)  3.50 31,500 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 35,000 1,011,500
General and admin expenses (US$)  4.00 36,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 40,000 1,156,000
Total production costs (US$)  63.50 571,500 1,905,000 1,905,000 1,905,000 1,905,000 1,905,000 1,905,000 1,905,000 1,905,000 1,905,000 635,000 18,351,500
Resource tax (US$, 2% of Total revenue)    31,639 107,469 105,227 105,666 104,193 103,999 103,948 104,342 103,694 103,727 33,061 1,006,965
Pre-income tax net profit (US$)    978,829 3,360,996 3,251,113 3,272,639 3,200,447 3,190,938 3,188,447 3,207,737 3,176,022 3,177,642 984,972 30,989,781
Income tax rate (%)    12.5% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%  
Income tax payable (US$)    122,354 840,249 812,778 818,160 800,112 797,735 797,112 801,934 794,005 794,410 246,243 7,625,092
Net profit after income tax (US$)    856,475 2,520,747 2,438,335 2,454,479 2,400,335 2,393,204 2,391,336 2,405,802 2,382,016 2,383,231 738,729 23,364,689
Capital expenditures for mine development (US$)    240,000 - - - - - - - - - - 240,000
Net cash flow for 100% HZG Mine (US$)    616,475 2,520,747 2,438,335 2,454,479 2,400,335 2,393,204 2,391,336 2,405,802 2,382,016 2,383,231 738,729 23,124,689
Silvercorp's share of net cash flow (77.5%)    477,768 1,953,579 1,889,710 1,902,221 1,860,260 1,854,733 1,853,285 1,864,497 1,846,063 1,847,004 572,515 17,921,634
Unit silver production costs  (US$/oz)  4.66 4.56 4.62 4.58 4.66 4.66 4.66 4.67 4.67 4.72 4.97 4.65
Unit silver production costs, adjusted for by-product credits (US$/oz)   1.21 1.14 1.31 1.34 1.36 1.39 1.40 1.34 1.42 1.32 1.48 1.33

108



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-18: Cash Flow Analysis for Mine Plan at the TLP Mine

    Year 2010 Year 2011 Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2017 Year 2018 Year 2019 Year 2020  Total
Ore mined and milled (tonnes)    105,000 215,000 215,000 218,000 218,000 218,000 218,000 218,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 2,291,000
Grade                           
Silver (oz/t)    4.98 5.05 5.11 5.05 5.08 5.05 5.08 5.08 4.98 5.11 5.14 5.07
Lead (%)    3.69% 3.46% 3.68% 2.93% 2.81% 2.75% 2.86% 3.06% 3.57% 4.88% 4.24% 3.44%
Milling recovery rate                           
Silver (%)    84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84%
Lead (%)    80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%
Metal production                           
Silver production (oz)    439,533 911,608 923,221 924,328 930,216 924,328 930,216 930,216 929,297 953,279 958,507 9,754,748
Lead production (lb)    6,831,518 13,116,445 13,950,438 11,262,264 10,801,011 10,570,384 10,993,199 11,761,955 13,974,065 19,101,804 16,596,649 138,959,732
Metal price (net of smelter charges and value added tax)                           
Silver (US$13/oz x 85% / 1.17)    9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45
Lead (US$0.80/lb x 86% / 1.17)    0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Revenue                           
Silver (US$)    4,153,582 8,614,696 8,724,437 8,734,901 8,790,537 8,734,901 8,790,537 8,790,537 8,781,860 9,008,489 9,057,893 92,182,370
Lead (US$)    4,030,596 7,738,702 8,230,759 6,644,736 6,372,596 6,236,527 6,485,988 6,939,553 8,244,699 11,270,064 9,792,023 81,986,242
Total Revenue (US$)    8,184,178 16,353,398 16,955,196 15,379,636 15,163,133 14,971,427 15,276,525 15,730,090 17,026,558 20,278,553 18,849,916 174,168,611
                           
Operational costs  (US$/t)                        
Mining costs (US$)  29.00 3,045,000 6,235,000 6,235,000 6,322,000 6,322,000 6,322,000 6,322,000 6,322,000 6,438,000 6,438,000 6,438,000 66,439,000
Sustaining capital costs (US$)  5.00 525,000 1,075,000 1,075,000 1,090,000 1,090,000 1,090,000 1,090,000 1,090,000 1,110,000 1,110,000 1,110,000 11,455,000
Milling costs (US$)  8.27 868,350 1,778,050 1,778,050 1,802,860 1,802,860 1,802,860 1,802,860 1,802,860 1,835,940 1,835,940 1,835,940 18,946,570
Shipping cost (US$)  3.00 315,000 645,000 645,000 654,000 654,000 654,000 654,000 654,000 666,000 666,000 666,000 6,873,000
General and admin expenses (US$)  0.83 87,150 178,450 178,450 180,940 180,940 180,940 180,940 180,940 184,260 184,260 184,260 1,901,530
Total production costs (US$)  46.10 4,840,500 9,911,500 9,911,500 10,049,800 10,049,800 10,049,800 10,049,800 10,049,800 10,234,200 10,234,200 10,234,200 105,615,100
Resource tax (US$, 2% of Total revenue)    163,684 327,068 339,104 307,593 303,263 299,429 305,530 314,602 340,531 405,571 376,998 3,483,372
Pre-income tax net profit (US$)    3,179,995 6,114,830 6,704,592 5,022,244 4,810,071 4,622,199 4,921,194 5,365,689 6,451,827 9,638,782 8,238,718 65,070,139
Income tax rate (%)    12.5% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%  
Income tax payable (US$)    397,499 1,528,708 1,676,148 1,255,561 1,202,518 1,155,550 1,230,299 1,341,422 1,612,957 2,409,695 2,059,679 15,870,035
Net profit after income tax (US$)    2,782,495 4,586,123 5,028,444 3,766,683 3,607,553 3,466,649 3,690,896 4,024,266 4,838,870 7,229,086 6,179,038 49,200,104
Capital expenditures for mine development (US$)    1,000,000 1,000,000 400,000 - - - - - - - - 2,400,000
Net cash flow for 100% TLP Mine (US$)    1,782,495 3,586,123 4,628,444 3,766,683 3,607,553 3,466,649 3,690,896 4,024,266 4,838,870 7,229,086 6,179,038 46,800,104
Silvercorp's share of net cash flow (77.5%)    1,381,434 2,779,245 3,587,044 2,919,179 2,795,854 2,686,653 2,860,444 3,118,806 3,750,125 5,602,542 4,788,755 36,270,080
Unit silver production costs  (US$/oz)  11.01 10.87 10.74 10.87 10.80 10.87 10.80 10.80 11.01 10.74 10.68 10.83
Unit silver production costs, adjusted for by-product credits (US$/oz)  1.84 2.38 1.82 3.68 3.95 4.13 3.83 3.34 2.14 (1.09) 0.46 2.42

109



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-19: Cash Flow Analysis for Mine Plan at the LM Mine

    Year 2010 Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2017 Year 2018  Total
Ore mined and milled (tonnes)    35,000 46,000 47,000 47,000 47,000 47,000 47,000 43,000 405,000
Grade                     
Silver (oz/t)    9.54 9.31 9.41 9.26 9.31 9.22 9.26 8.91 9.29
Lead (%)    1.99% 1.96% 2.25% 2.44% 3.18% 3.51% 3.81% 4.90% 2.89%
Milling recovery rate                     
Silver (%)    88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88%
Lead (%)    90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90%
Metal production                     
Silver production (oz)    293,832 376,869 389,198 382,994 385,062 381,339 382,994 337,154 3,311,572
Lead production (lb)    1,381,577 1,788,414 2,097,657 2,274,792 2,964,689 3,272,345 3,552,033 4,179,445 23,217,245
Metal price (net of smelter charges and value added tax)                     
Silver (US$13/oz x 85% / 1.17)    9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45
Lead (US$0.80/lb x 86% / 1.17)    0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Revenue                     
Silver (US$)    2,776,712 3,561,410 3,677,917 3,619,290 3,638,832 3,603,655 3,619,290 3,186,109 31,294,355
Lead (US$)    815,131 1,055,164 1,237,618 1,342,128 1,749,166 1,930,684 2,095,699 2,465,873 13,698,174
Total Revenue (US$)    3,591,843 4,616,574 4,915,535 4,961,417 5,387,998 5,534,339 5,714,989 5,651,982 44,992,530
                     
Operational costs  (US$/t)                  
Mining costs (US$)  29.00 1,015,000 1,334,000 1,363,000 1,363,000 1,363,000 1,363,000 1,363,000 1,247,000 11,745,000
Sustaining capital costs (US$)  5.00 175,000 230,000 235,000 235,000 235,000 235,000 235,000 215,000 2,025,000
Milling costs (US$)  8.27 289,450 380,420 388,690 388,690 388,690 388,690 388,690 355,610 3,349,350
Shipping cost (US$)  3.00 105,000 138,000 141,000 141,000 141,000 141,000 141,000 129,000 1,215,000
General and admin expenses (US$)  0.83 29,050 38,180 39,010 39,010 39,010 39,010 39,010 35,690 336,150
Total production costs (US$)  46.10 1,613,500 2,120,600 2,166,700 2,166,700 2,166,700 2,166,700 2,166,700 1,982,300 18,670,500
Resource tax (US$, 2% of Total revenue)    71,837 92,331 98,311 99,228 107,760 110,687 114,300 113,040 899,851
Pre-income tax net profit (US$)    1,906,506 2,403,643 2,650,524 2,695,489 3,113,538 3,256,952 3,433,989 3,556,642 25,422,179
Income tax rate (%)    12.5% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%  
Income tax payable (US$)    238,313 600,911 662,631 673,872 778,385 814,238 858,497 889,161 5,816,620
Net profit after income tax (US$)    1,668,193 1,802,732 1,987,893 2,021,617 2,335,154 2,442,714 2,575,492 2,667,482 19,605,560
Capital expenditures for mine development (US$)    1,100,000 800,000 - - - - - - 2,100,000
Net cash flow for 100% LM Mine (US$)    568,193 1,002,732 1,987,893 2,021,617 2,335,154 2,442,714 2,575,492 2,667,482 17,505,560
Silvercorp's share of net cash flow (70%)    397,735 701,912 1,391,525 1,415,132 1,634,608 1,709,900 1,802,844 1,867,237 12,253,892
Unit silver production costs  (US$/oz) 5.49 5.63 5.57 5.66 5.63 5.68 5.66 5.88 5.64
Unit silver production costs, adjusted for by-product credits   (US$/oz) 2.72 2.83 2.39 2.15 1.08 0.62 0.19 (1.43) 1.50

110



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-20: Cash Flow Analysis for Mine Plan at the HPG Mine

    Year 2010 Year 2011 Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2017 Year 2018 Year 2019 Year 2020 Total
Ore mined and milled (tonnes)    40,000 40,000 40,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 35,000 1,000 426,000
Grade                           
Silver (oz/t)    5.05 3.31 1.97 3.05 2.84 1.73 4.57 1.78 3.30 3.53 1.26 3.09
Lead (%)    9.92% 6.14% 2.87% 3.01% 5.10% 2.69% 2.73% 1.96% 3.57% 4.17% 2.68% 4.14%
Zinc (%)    1.48% 1.18% 1.07% 1.53% 2.69% 1.60% 1.05% 1.65% 0.76% 1.64% 1.98% 1.47%
Gold (g/t)    0.57 0.70 0.77 1.27 2.33 0.48 0.85 0.56 0.68 0.57 0.57 0.89
Milling recovery rate                           
Silver (%)    86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0%
Lead (%)    93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5%
Zinc (%)    72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0%
Gold (%)    75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0%
Metal production                           
Silver production (oz)    173,720 113,864 67,768 118,035 109,908 66,951 176,859 68,886 127,710 106,253 1,084 1,131,038
Lead production (lb)    8,177,016 5,061,177 2,365,730 2,791,272 4,729,398 2,494,526 2,531,619 1,817,573 3,310,579 3,007,650 55,228 36,341,768
Zinc production (lb)    939,433 749,007 679,185 1,092,567 1,920,918 1,142,554 749,801 1,178,258 542,713 910,869 31,420 9,936,725
Gold production (oz)    550 675 743 1,378 2,528 521 922 608 738 481 14 9,157
Metal price (net of smelter charges and value added tax)                           
Silver (US$13/oz x 85% / 1.17)    9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45
Lead (US$0.80/lb x 86% / 1.17)    0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Zinc (US$0.90/lb x 70% / 1.17)    0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
Gold (US$1,000/oz x 50%)    500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Revenue                           
Silver (US$)    1,641,654 1,076,015 640,408 1,115,431 1,038,631 632,687 1,671,318 650,973 1,206,860 1,004,091 10,240 10,688,305
Lead (US$)    4,824,440 2,986,095 1,395,780 1,646,851 2,790,345 1,471,770 1,493,655 1,072,368 1,953,241 1,774,514 32,584 21,441,643
Zinc (US$)    507,294 404,464 366,760 589,986 1,037,296 616,979 404,892 636,260 293,065 491,869 16,967 5,365,832
Gold US$)    274,889 337,583 371,341 689,030 1,264,126 260,421 461,162 303,824 368,930 240,528 6,872 4,578,705
Total Revenue (US$)    7,248,276 4,804,156 2,774,289 4,041,298 6,130,398 2,981,857 4,031,027 2,663,424 3,822,096 3,511,001 66,664 42,074,485
                         
Operational costs  (US$/t)                        
Mining costs (US$)  32.00 1,280,000 1,280,000 1,280,000 1,440,000 1,440,000 1,440,000 1,440,000 1,440,000 1,440,000 1,120,000 32,000 13,632,000
Sustaining capital costs (US$)  5.00 200,000 200,000 200,000 225,000 225,000 225,000 225,000 225,000 225,000 175,000 5,000 2,130,000
Milling costs (US$)  10.00 400,000 400,000 400,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 350,000 10,000 4,260,000
Shipping cost (US$)  3.50 140,000 140,000 140,000 157,500 157,500 157,500 157,500 157,500 157,500 122,500 3,500 1,491,000
General and admin expenses (US$)  4.00 160,000 160,000 160,000 180,000 180,000 180,000 180,000 180,000 180,000 140,000 4,000 1,704,000
Total production costs (US$)  54.50 2,180,000 2,180,000 2,180,000 2,452,500 2,452,500 2,452,500 2,452,500 2,452,500 2,452,500 1,907,500 54,500 23,217,000
Resource tax (US$, 2% of Total revenue)    144,966 96,083 55,486 80,826 122,608 59,637 80,621 53,268 76,442 70,220 1,333 841,490
Pre-income tax net profit (US$)    4,923,311 2,528,073 538,803 1,507,972 3,555,290 469,720 1,497,907 157,656 1,293,154 1,533,281 10,830 18,015,995
Income tax rate (%)    12.5% 12.5% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%  
Income tax payable (US$)    615,414 316,009 134,701 376,993 888,822 117,430 374,477 39,414 323,288 383,320 2,708 3,572,576
Net profit after income tax (US$)    4,307,897 2,212,064 404,102 1,130,979 2,666,467 352,290 1,123,430 118,242 969,865 1,149,961 8,123 14,443,419
Capital expenditures for mine development (US$)    180,000 270,000 110,000 80,000 - 150,000 60,000 50,000 - 170,000 - 1,070,000
Net cash flow for 100% HPG Mine (US$)    4,127,897 1,942,064 294,102 1,050,979 2,666,467 202,290 1,063,430 68,242 969,865 979,961 8,123 13,373,419
Silvercorp's share of net cash flow (70%)    2,889,528 1,359,445 205,871 735,685 1,866,527 141,603 744,401 47,769 678,906 685,973 5,686 9,361,394
Unit silver production costs  (US$/oz) 12.55 19.15 32.17 20.78 22.31 36.63 13.87 35.60 19.20 17.95 50.30 20.53
Unit silver production costs, adjusted for by-product credits (US$/oz) (19.72) (13.60) 0.68 (4.01) (24.01) 1.54 0.52 6.39 (1.27) (5.64) (1.78) (7.22)

111



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-21: Cash Flow Analysis for Mine Plan at the HPG Gold Camp

    Year 2010 Year 2011 Year 2012 Total
Ore mined and milled (tonnes)    9,000 9,000 9,000 27,000
Grade           
Silver (oz/t)    0.96 0.94 0.41 0.77
Lead (%)    0.45% 0.36% 0.88% 0.56%
Zinc (%)    0.05% 0.49% 0.77% 0.44%
Gold (g/t)    4.32 4.50 3.50 4.11
Milling recovery rate           
Silver (%)    86.0% 86.0% 86.0% 86.0%
Lead (%)    93.5% 93.5% 93.5% 93.5%
Zinc (%)    72.0% 72.0% 72.0% 72.0%
Gold (%)    75.0% 75.0% 75.0% 75.0%
Metal production           
Silver production (oz)    7,455 7,281 3,143 17,880
Lead production (lb)    83,460 66,768 163,211 313,439
Zinc production (lb)    7,141 69,981 109,971 187,093
Gold production (oz)    938 977 760 2,674
Metal price (net of smelter charges and value added tax)           
Silver (US$13/oz x 85% / 1.17)    9.45 9.45 9.45 9.45
Lead (US$0.80/lb x 86% / 1.17)    0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Zinc (US$0.90/lb x 70% / 1.17)    0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
Gold (US$1,000/oz x 50%)    500 500 500 500
Revenue           
Silver (US$)    70,454 68,808 29,701 168,962
Lead (US$)    49,241 39,393 96,294 184,929
Zinc (US$)    3,856 37,790 59,384 101,030
Gold US$)    468,758 488,289 379,780 1,336,827
Total Revenue (US$)    592,309 634,280 565,160 1,791,749
 
Operational costs  (US$/t)         
Mining costs (US$)  32.00 288,000 288,000 288,000 864,000
Sustaining capital costs (US$)  5.00 45,000 45,000 45,000 135,000
Milling costs (US$)  10.00 90,000 90,000 90,000 270,000
Shipping cost (US$)  3.50 31,500 31,500 31,500 94,500
General and admin expenses (US$)  4.00 36,000 36,000 36,000 108,000
Total production costs (US$)  54.50 490,500 490,500 490,500 1,471,500
Resource tax (US$, 2% of Total revenue)    11,846 12,686 11,303 35,835
Pre-income tax net profit (US$)    89,963 131,094 63,356 284,414
Income tax rate (%)    12.5% 12.5% 25%  
Income tax payable (US$)    11,245 16,387 15,839 43,471
Net profit after income tax (US$)    78,717 114,708 47,517 240,942
Capital expenditures for mine development (US$)    - - - -
Net cash flow for 100% HPG Mine (US$)    78,717 114,708 47,517 240,942
Silvercorp's share of net cash flow (70%)    55,102 80,295 33,262 168,660
Unit gold production costs  (US$/oz)  523.19 502.26 645.77 550.37
Unit gold production costs, adjusted for by-product credits  (US$/oz)  391.41 352.77 401.71 380.22

112



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Sensitivity

The financial results are most sensitive to the fluctuation of silver and lead prices, except HPG Gold Mine whose result is most sensitive to gold price. The Tables 18-22~18-27 show the net cash flows for each mine under different silver & lead price or gold price scenario:

Table 18-22: Sensitivity analysis: net cash flows vs. metal prices at SGX

Net cash flows   (million US$)

Ag Price (US$/oz)

$9.00

$11.00

$13.00

$15.00

$17.00

Lead price (US$/lb)

$0.40

 $266

 $309

 $352

 $395

 $438

$0.60

 $332

 $375

 $418

 $461

 $504

$0.80

 $398

 $441

 $484

 $527

 $569

$1.00

 $464

 $506

 $550

 $592

 $635

$1.20

 $525

 $568

 $611

 $654

 $697


Table 18-23: Sensitivity analysis: net cash flows vs. metal prices at HZG

Net cash flows   (million US$)

Ag Price (US$/oz)

$9.00

$11.00

$13.00

$15.00

$17.00

Lead price (US$/lb)

$0.40

$13.0

$17.2

$21.4

$25.5

$29.6

$0.60

$13.9

$18.1

$22.2

$26.4

$30.5

$0.80

$14.8

$18.9

$23.1

$27.2

$31.4

$1.00

$15.6

$19.8

$24.0

$28.1

$32.2

$1.20

$16.4

$20.6

$24.8

$28.9

$33.0


113



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-24: Sensitivity analysis: net cash flows vs. metal prices at TLP

Net cash flows   (million US$)

Ag Price (US$/oz)

$9.00

$11.00

$13.00

$15.00

$17.00

Lead price (US$/lb)

$0.40

($5.1)

$5.4

$15.9

$26.4

$36.9

$0.60

$10.3

$20.8

$31.4

$41.8

$52.3

$0.80

$25.8

$36.3

$46.8

$57.3

$67.7

$1.00

$41.2

$51.7

$62.2

$72.7

$83.2

$1.20

$55.6

$66.1

$76.7

$87.1

$97.6


Table 18-25: Sensitivity analysis: net cash flows vs. metal prices at LM

Net cash flows   (million US$)

Ag Price (US$/oz)

$9.00

$11.00

$13.00

$15.00

$17.00

Lead price (US$/lb)

$0.40

$4.9

$8.6

$12.3

$15.9

$19.6

$0.60

$7.6

$11.2

$14.9

$18.5

$22.2

$0.80

$10.2

$13.8

$17.5

$21.2

$24.8

$1.00

$12.8

$16.4

$20.1

$23.8

$27.4

$1.20

$15.2

$18.9

$22.6

$26.2

$29.9


114



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 18-26: Sensitivity analysis: net cash flows vs. metal prices at HPG

Net cash flows   (million US$)

Ag Price (US$/oz)

$9.00

$11.00

$13.00

$15.00

$17.00

Lead price (US$/lb)

$0.40

$2.4

$3.6

$4.9

$6.1

$7.4

$0.60

$6.6

$7.9

$9.1

$10.4

$11.6

$0.80

$10.9

$12.1

$13.4

$14.6

$15.9

$1.00

$15.1

$16.4

$17.6

$18.9

$20.1

$1.20

$19.1

$20.3

$21.6

$22.8

$24.1


Table 18-27: Sensitivity analysis: net cash flows vs. gold price at HPG Gold

 

Au Price (US$/oz)

$800

$900

$1,000

$1,100

$1,200

Net cash flows (thousands US$)

$26

$134

$241

$348

$455


115



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

19.0  OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION 

Other information of relevance includes knowledge and data pertaining to various operational issues such as mine site access, mine permitting, mining methods, mine design, mine ventilation, hydrology, ore sorting, ore haulage, ore milling, direct shipping ore, power supplies, manpower, metal markets, environmental permitting and similar issues, health and safety, capital costs, and operating costs.

Some of the more positive relevant features in the Ying District operation are:

1.

Locally available power supply for the mine and mill facilities,

 
2.

Abundant low-cost labor supply offers a major economic advantage over similar deposits in other parts of the world,

 
3.

Proximity to a number of existing custom mills and smelters, as well as to Silvercorp’s own fully operational 1000 tpd mill,

 
4.

Topography that favors access to the veins by driving horizontal tunnels from the sides of the narrow valleys,

 
5.

Ground conditions which allow the use of shrinkage stopes, providing 95% ore recoveries with minimum dilution,

 
6.

Several horizontal portals created for exploration are used to provide fast and effective access for moving ore from the underground workings,

 
7.

Prices for silver, lead and zinc quoted on the Shanghai Metal Exchange are about 13% above world prices due to a 13% Value Added Tax on metal imports levied by the Chinese government,

 
8.

Silvercorp’s safety program which exceeds Chinese standards and has to date recorded no serious injuries or death.

 

The only relevant data of minor concern is the unlikely event of a natural catastrophe such as a major flood or earthquake that could impact safety or the environment.

Some new relevant information received after the last previous Technical Report is hydrological data provided by Zhengzhou Geological Engineering Exploitation Institute of Henan Province in a detailed hydrogeology report in May 2006. This report concludes that:

1.

Seepages in veins (mine workings) are derived from wall rock fractures,

 
2.

The source of groundwater is rainfall,

 
3.

Wall rock adjacent to mineralized veins is competent and blocky Archean gneiss that acts as an aquiclude; saturation rate in the mining area is low.

 

Other new information collected as a follow-up to the hydrologic study is a TEM geophysical survey recently conducted by the Henan Non-ferrous Geology Institute on the SGX project. Although this TEM survey was not conducted on the rest of the YING District, it showed excellent correlation between low resistivity anomalies and known mineralized veins.

The operating costs for mining, custom milling, shipping, General and Administration are average actual figures; based upon cost for the start up period from January 2008 to August 31 2008. The mining cost for the start up period includes some extraordinary items. Costs are projected to slightly increase, based upon fuel prices for mining and haulage. Milling costs are expected to remain the same as circuits are adjusted to produce specific mineral concentrates from most ores.

116



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

20.0  INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS 

Silvercorp’s operations in the Ying District consist of several producing mines with significant, defined silver-lead-zinc resources and reserves and a number of outlying, promising intermediate stage exploration targets. The district is located in one of China’s most densely populated provinces, albeit currently only a minor mining province, and the site of several former producing mines. The mine areas and outlying occurrences are deposit types typical of the world’s prolific Archean-Proterozoic sequences, which host a significant number of the world’s mesothermal silver-lead-zinc deposits.

The underground operations in the Ying District include five mining permits with substantial existing mining infrastructure. The information presented in the resource chapter of this 43-101 Technical Report indicates the several mines together contain significant silver-lead-zinc resources, much of which are adjacent to existing underground mine workings. Existing data suggests that the many silver-lead-zinc veins crossing the projects have potential to host additional silver-lead-zinc deposits similar in size and quality to those already defined or mined, and Silvercorp’s successful efforts in the district to date suggest that new discoveries can probably be brought into production rather quickly. An intensive in-fill and step-out tunneling and underground drilling campaign stands a very good chance of significantly extending and expanding the district’s known mineralization with the district becoming an increasingly important silver-lead-zinc producer.

Based on Silvercorp’s mining experience to date, the resources categorized in this Technical Report as measured and indicated are in large part upgradeable to reserves, as reported in the Resource Chapter of this report. Based on available data, the reserves should be reasonably recoverable in mining and should present no significant technical issues in processing. Combined with an excellent existing infrastructure and favorable metal prices, the Ying District clearly offers opportunities for potentially profitable “fast-track” operations.

The silver-lead-zinc targets on the additional or outlying veins require further exploration. The targets have had a moderate amount of previous work, but none have yet been fully explored. Several of the more interesting targets include:

  • numerous veins in the HZG area;

  • extensions of the more northerly trending veins on the west side of the SGX area;

  • extensions of some of the SGX veins that appear to be plunging north at a shallow angle;

  • numerous veins east of the SGX project;

  • “X” veins north of the HPG area;

  • numerous veins in the southeast corner of the TLP mining permit;

  • southwest extensions of the LM5, LM4 and LM3 veins; and

  • southwestern extensions of the 1, 2 and 3 veins at TLP onto the LM mining permit.

In summary, we believe the Ying District provides the opportunity for several new operations. The current mineral reserves as reported in this Technical Report appear to include reasonable dilution and recovery factors, as detailed in Chapter 18. There appears to be room to significantly expand the known resources, and there are a number of interesting and promising exploration targets that offer potential for future viable discoveries.

117



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

21.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 

An intensive program for further development and expanded exploration is recommended for all the mines and areas with resource potential in the Ying District. Following are some of the development plans:

a)

At SGX, sink a blind skip shaft from on CM105’s 569 m level down to the 300 m level to increase hoist capacity. In addition develop three more second stage blind shafts from the 260 m level down to the 0 m level to upgrade the mineral resource and extend the mine life.

 
b)

At HPG, sink a blind shaft on PD3’s 300 m level down to the 140 m level to upgrade the mineral resource and extend the mine life.

 
c)

At TLP, drive two blind declined on PD730’s 750 m level down to the 510 m level to upgrade the mineral resource and extend the mine live.

 
d)

At LM, sink a blind shaft from PD900’s 900 m level down to the 650 m level to increase mine production.

 
e)

Construct a new tailings dam for the No. 2 Mill for further expansion of the Ying District’s development.

 

The following work is recommended to upgrade inferred mineral resources to measured and indicated resources and discover additional mineral resources within the Ying District:

a)

At all mines, expand underground drifting to fulfill the upgrading of resources, extend existing vein mineralization and finding new mineralized veins.

 
b)

Conduct regional geophysics to further understand the locations of the mineralized veins and where they extend. Drilling will then be conducted to define resources following these geophysical surveys.

 

To implement these programs, Silvercorp will need to invest US$ 25.3 million as follows:

a)

US$ 8.9 millon necessary for major development.

 
b)

US$ 1.0 million to construct the tailings dam.

 
c)

US$ 15.4 million for resource expansion and exploration over a 10-year period with most of the funds to be used for underground drifting and drilling. A detailed breakdown of this expansion and exploration program is provided in the following table 21-1:

 

118



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Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Table 21-1 Resource expansion and exploration

Years

Underground drifting and drilling

Geography

& Drilling

Total

SGX

HPG

TLP

LM

2010

777,500

122,500

262,500

87,500

500,000

1,750,000

2011

725,000

122,500

537,500

115,000

250,000

1,750,000

2012

725,000

122,500

537,500

115,000

 

1,500,000

2013

725,000

112,500

545,000

117,500

 

1,500,000

2014

725,000

112,500

545,000

117,500

 

1,500,000

2015

725,000

112,500

545,000

117,500

 

1,500,000

2016

725,000

112,500

545,000

117,500

 

1,500,000

2017

725,000

112,500

545,000

117,500

 

1,500,000

2018

725,000

112,500

555,000

107,500

 

1,500,000

2019

725,000

100,000

575,000

-

 

1,400,000

Total

7,302,500

1,142,500

5,192,500

1,012,500

750,000

US$ 15,400,000


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Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

22.0  REFERENCES 

1.

Bateman, A.M. 1951; the Formation of Mineral Deposits: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

 
2.

Beaudoin, G., & Sangster, D.F., 1992; A Descriptive Model for Silver-Lead-Zinc Veins in Clastic Met sedimentary Terrenes; Economic Geology, v. 87.

 
3.

Broili, C., 2004; Technical Report For SKN Resources Ltd. on the Ying Silver-Lead-Zinc Project, Henan Province, China, April 21, 2004; Report prepared for Silvercorp Metals, Inc. by BK Exploration Assoc., Washington, U.S.A.

 
4.

Broili, C., 2005; Technical Report For SKN Resources Ltd. on the Ying Silver-Lead-Zinc Project, Henan Province, China, April 18, 2005; Report prepared for Silvercorp Metals, Inc. by BK Exploration Assoc., Washington, U.S.A.

 
5.

Broili, C., Yee, J.W., & Fong, C.S.Y, 2006; Technical Update 2006 for Silvercorp Metals Inc. on the Ying Silver-Lead-Zinc Project, Henan Province, China, April 18, 2006; Report prepared for Silvercorp Metals, Inc. by BK Exploration Assoc., Washington, U.S.A.

 
6.

Broili, C., Klohn, M., Yee, J.W., Fong, C.S.Y, & Petrina, M.A., 2006; Technical Update 2006 for Silvercorp Metals Inc. on the Ying Silver-Lead-Zinc Project, Henan Province, China, May 26, 2006; Report prepared for Silvercorp Metals, Inc. by BK Exploration Assoc., Washington, U.S.A.

 
7.

Broili, C. & Klohn, M., 2007; Technical Update on the Ying Silver-Lead-Zinc and the HPG Gold-Silver-Lead Projects, Henan Province, China, August 16, 2007; Report prepared for Silvercorp Metals, Inc. by BK Exploration Assoc., Washington, U.S.A.

 
8.

Broili, C., Klohn, M., Moran, R., 2008, NI 43-101 Technical Report and Pre-Feasibility Study November 2008 for Silvercorp Metals Inc. TLP-LM Silver-Lead Project, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China; Report prepared for Silvercorp Metals, Inc. by BK Exploration Assoc., Washington, U.S.A.

 
9.

Guilbert, J.M. & Park, C.F., 1986; the Geology of Ore Deposits; Waveland Press Inc.

 
10.

Lefebure, D.V., & Church, B.N., 1996; Polymetallic Veins Ag-Pb-Zn±Au, British Columbia; Ministry of Energy of Employment and Investment, Open File 1996-13.

 
11.

Lindgren, W. 1933; Mineral Deposits: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.

 
12.

Many authors, 1997; The Tectonic Evolution and Mineralization in the South Margin of North China Block; Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press.

 
13.

McKinstry, H.E. & Svendsen, R.H., 1942; Control of ore by rock structure in a Coeur D'Alene Mine, Idaho; Economic Geology, v. 37.

 
14.

No. 1 geology survey team of Geology & Mineral Ministry, Henan, ~ 1981; Geological Map, 1:50,000 and surface sampling.

 
15.

No. 4 Geology Team of Henan Mineral Exploration Development Ministry, 2006; The Reserves Check Report of Longmen Silver Mine, Luoning County, Henan Province.

 
16.

No. 5 Geology Team of Henan Non-Ferrous Geologic Exploration, 1983; Geological Survey, 1:50,000 map and surface sampling.

 
17.

No. 6 Geology Team of Henan Non-Ferrous Geologic Exploration, ~ 1995; Geological Map 1:10,000 and resource report.

 
18.

Brigade 6 of Henan Bureau of Geological Exploration on Non-Ferrous Metals, 1995; Geological Report on Exploration of Tieluping (TLP) Silver Deposit, Luoning County, Henan Province.

 
19.

No. 6 Geology Team of Henan Non-Ferrous & Luoning Xinghua Industry Co., ~ 1999; The Exploration Reserves Report of Longmen Silver Mine, Luoning County, Henan Province.

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Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

20.

No. 6 Geology Team of Non-Ferrous Henan, 2002; the Exploration Geologic Complimentary Report of Longmen Silver Mine, Luoning County, Henan Province.

 
21.

Park, C.F. & MacDiarmid, R.A., 1970; Ore Deposits: W.H. Freeman and Company.

 
22.

Sorenson, R.E., 1951; Shallow expressions of Silver Belt ore shorts Coeur d’Alene district, Idaho; Mining Engineering, v. 3.

 
23.

Xu, A., Schrempf, T., & Liu, Z., 2006; Technical Review on HPG Silver-Lead Project, Luoning County, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China; Report prepared for Silvercorp Metals, Inc. by SRK Consulting, Beijing, China.


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Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

23.0  DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE 

  /s/ Chris Broili 
Centralia, Washington, U.S.A.  Chris Broili, C.P. Geo. & L.P. Geo. 
February 26, 2010 Exploration Geologist 
  BK Exploration Associates 
 
 
 
 
  /s/ Mel Klohn 
Spokane Valley, Washington, U.S.A.  Mel Klohn, L.P. Geo. 
February 26, 2010  Senior Consultant 
  BK Exploration Associates 
 
 
 
 
  /s/ Wenchang Ni 
Vancouver, British Columbia, CANADA  Wenchang Ni, P. Eng. 
February 26, 2010  Senior Engineer 
  Silvercorp Metals Inc. 

122



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

1. I, Chris Broili, of 2104 Graf Road, Centralia, Washington, U.S.A., am currently an Exploration Geologist with BK Exploration Associates.

2. I am the primary author responsible for the preparation of the technical report titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report, Resources and Reserves Update, Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China, for Silvercorp Metals Inc.” and dated February 26, 2010 (the “Technical Report”).

3. I graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Geology from Oregon State University (B.Sc.) and a Master’s degree in Economic Geology from the University of Idaho, College of Mines (M.Sc.). I am a licensed Professional Geologist in the State of Washington (#547), a Certified Professional Geologist in the United States (#7937) with the American Institute of Professional Geologists, a Fellow of the Society of Economic Geologists, and a member of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. My relevant experience for purposes of this Technical Report include Senior Minerals Geologist with Union Carbide Corp. and Atlas Precious Metals Inc., Vice President of Exploration for Yamana Resources Inc., Vice President of Exploration for Mines Management Inc., and Senior Geological Consultant for numerous junior and senior mining companies. I have been directly involved in mining exploration for the past 35 years. I worked several times since 2004 in Henan Province and am familiar with the geology of this region. I have read the definition of “qualified person” set out in NI 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) and certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional association (as defined in NI 43-101) and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a “qualified person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.

4. I visited the properties many times beginning in 2004 and reviewed data on January 4th through 31st, 2010, (27 days) with the technical staff of Silvercorp Metals and Henan Found Mining Ltd.

5. I am responsible for Chapters 2, 3, 7 through 14 and sections 17.1 through 17.3 of Chapter 17 of this report.

6. I am independent of the issuer applying all of the tests in NI 43-101.

7. I have had previous involvement with the YING District Projects. I have no interest, nor do I expect to receive any interest, either directly or indirectly, in the YING District Projects, nor in the securities of Silvercorp Metals Inc.

8. I have read NI 43-101 and Form 43-101F1, and the Technical Report has been prepared in compliance with that instrument and form.

9. I am not aware of any material fact or material change with respect to the subject matter of the Technical Report that is not reflected in the Technical Report, the omission to disclose which makes the Technical Report misleading.

Dated this 26th day of February, 2010
Centralia, Washington, U.S.A.

/s/ Chris Broili

Chris Broili, C.P. Geo. & L.P. Geo.

123



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

1. I, Mel Klohn, of 11309 E. 48th Ave., Spokane Valley, Washington, U.S.A., am currently a Senior Consulting Exploration Geologist for BK Exploration Associates, a director of Red Hill Energy, Inc. and a director of International Enexco.

2. I am a co-author responsible for the preparation of the Technical Report titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report, Resources and Reserves Update, Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China, for Silvercorp Metals Inc.” and dated February 26, 2010.

3. I graduated with B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Geology from the University of Oregon. I am a licensed Professional Geologist (#830) with the State of Washington, a member of the Society of Economic Geologists, the Canadian Institute for Mining and Metallurgy, and the Society for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration. I have been directly involved in resource exploration for the 40 years since my graduation, serving 25 years as a Professional Geologist and Senior Research Geoscientist for Exxon Corporation, and subsequently as Vice President of Exploration for Yamana Resources Inc., Yamana Gold Inc., Samba Gold Inc., and most recently Aura Gold Inc. I have read the definition of “qualified person” set out in National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) and certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional association as defined in NI 43-101, and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a “qualified person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.

4. I also reviewed property data, and reviewed further data received via mail and electronically from Silvercorp from January 4 to January 31, 2010.

5. I am responsible for Chapters 1, 4, 5, 6, 15, 19 and 20 of this report.

6. I am independent of the issuer applying all of the tests in NI 43-101.

7. I have had no previous involvement with the YING District Projects, and I have no interest, nor do I expect to receive any interest, either directly or indirectly, in the YING District Projects, nor in the securities of Silvercorp Metals Inc.

8. I have read National Instrument 43-101 and Form 43-101F, and the Technical Report has been prepared in compliance with that instrument and form.

9. I certify that, as of the date of this Certificate, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, this Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make the Technical Report not misleading.

Dated this 26th day of February, 2010, Spokane Valley, Washington, U.S.A.

/s/ Mel Klohn

Mel Klohn, L.P.Geo.

124



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

1. I, Wenchang Ni, P.Eng, am a Professional Engineer, and employed as a Senior Mining Engineer with Silvercorp Metals Inc. of Suite 1378 - 200 Granville Street in the City of Vancouver in the Province of British Columbia (“Silvercorp”).

2. I am a co-author responsible for the preparation of the Technical Report titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report, Resources and Reserves Update, Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China, for Silvercorp Metals Inc.”, and dated February 26, 2010 (the “Technical Report”).

3. I graduated with Bachelor’s degree in Mining Engineering from the Henan Polytechnic University in 1982 and a Master’s degree in Mineral Resource Engineering from the Laurentian University in 2007. I am a licensed Professional Engineer (#32078) in the Province of British Colombia. I have been directly involved in mining operations and consulting for the past 28 years with Wuhan Design and Research Institute of Sinocoal International Engineering Group, PT. Bukit Sunur, Huckleberry Mines Ltd, and Wardrop Engineering Inc. I have read the definition of “qualified person” set out in National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) and certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional association as defined in NI 43-101, and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a “qualified person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.

4. I worked in the Ying District from April to December, 2009, and was responsible for mining plans and ore quality control. For preparing this Technical Report, I personally inspected the Silvercorp’s central Mills, tailings dam and examined the surface and underground facilities of the Ying District properties between November 25th and December 24th, 2009. I have reviewed the mining plans and mineral reserve estimates.

5. I am not independent of Silvercorp as defined in Section 1.4 of NI 43-101, as I have been a full time employee of Silvercorp for the past ten months, I own shares of Silvercorp and have been granted employee stock options to purchase shares in Silvercorp.

6. I am responsible for Chapters 16, 17.4, 18, and 21 of this Technical Report.

7. I have read NI 43-101 and Form 43-101F, and the Technical Report has been prepared in compliance with that instrument and form.

8. I certify that, as of the date of this Certificate, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, this Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make the Technical Report not misleading.

Dated this 26th day of February, 2010

Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada

/s/ Wenchang Ni

Wenchang Ni, P.Eng.

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

CONSENT OF AUTHORS

TO:  Toronto Stock Exchange 
Ontario Securities Commission
British Columbia Securities Commission 
Alberta Securities Commission
Saskatchewan Securities Commission 
Manitoba Securities Commission
New Brunswick Securities Commission 
Nova Scotia Securities Commission 
Quebec Securities Commission

We, Chris Broili, C.P. Geo. & L.P. Geo., of 2104 Graf Road, Centralia, Washington, U.S.A., Mel Klohn, L.P. Geo., of 11309 E. 48th Ave., Spokane Valley, Washington, U.S.A. and Wenchang Ni, P. Eng., of Suite 1378-200 Granville St., Vancouver, B.C., do hereby consent to the filing, with the regulatory authorities referred to above, of the technical report titled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources and Reserves Update YING District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China," prepared for Silvercorp Metal Inc. and dated February 26, 2010, (the "Technical Report"), and to the written disclosure of the Technical Report and to extracts from, or a summary of, the Technical Report in the written disclosure in the press release of Silvercorp Metals Inc. dated March 1, 2010 (the “press release”).

We confirm that we, as Qualified Persons for Silvercorp Metals Inc., have read the press release and that it fairly and accurately represents the information in the Technical Report that supports the disclosure.

Dated this 26th day of February, 2010

 

/s/ Chris Broili
Chris Broili, C.P. Geo. & L.P. Geo.

 

/s/ Mel Klohn
Mel Klohn, L.P. Geo.

 

/s/ Wenchang Ni
Wenchang Ni, P. Eng.

126



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Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Appendix 17-1: HZG Area: Vein by Vein Mineral Resource Estimates

HZG AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
                  In Situ Metal Resource
vein # width
(m)
 
 Tonnes Au
(g/t)
 
Ag
(g/t) 
Pb
(%)
 
Zn
(%)
 
Cu
(%)
 
Eq_Ag
(g/t)
 
Au
(oz) 
Ag
(oz) 
Pb
(t) 
Zn
(t) 
Cu
(t) 
Eq_Ag
(OZ) 
Indicated Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade 300 g/t  
HZ10  0.72  50,643    145.69  2.50  0.34  0.00  237.10  237,217  1,267  174  386,043 
HZ12  0.31  5,004    442.23  5.95  0.21  0.14  645.44  71,143  298  11  103,834 
HZ20  0.84  176,505    737.63  1.60  0.38  1.19  888.45  4,185,851  2,821  677  2,101  5,041,723 
HZ22  0.40  16,333    538.87  0.62  0.25  0.45  573.92  282,961  101  42  73  301,366 
Totals 0.78  248,484   597.97 1.81 0.36 0.88 730.13   4,777,173 4,487 903 2,181 5,832,965 
Inferred Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade 300 g/t  
HZ10  0.72  43,787    145.69  2.50  0.34  0.00  237.10  205,107  1,096  150  333,787 
HZ12  0.31  5,948    442.23  5.95  0.21  0.14  645.44  84,566  354  13  123,425 
HZ20  0.84  106,910    737.63  1.60  0.38  1.19  888.45  2,535,383  1,709  410  1,272  3,053,787 
HZ22  0.40  114,397     538.87  0.62  0.25  0.45  573.92  1,981,920  705  291  510  2,110,831 
Totals 0.62 271,042   551.63 1.43 0.32 0.66 645.13   4,806,976  3,864  864 1,791 5,621,829

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Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Appendix 17-2: SGX Area: Vein by Vein Mineral Resource Estimates

SGX AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
(inclusive of Mineral Reserves)
 
                [1] In Situ Metal Resource [2] [1]
 vein # wtd. avg.
width (m) 
Au Tonnes
(g/t) 
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t) 
Pb
(%) 
Zn
(%) 
Cu
(%) 
Eq_Ag
(g/t)
(oz)  Ag
(oz) 
Pb
(t) 
Zn
(t) 
Cu
(t) 
Eq_Ag
(OZ)
Measured Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade300 g/t            
S2 0.38  16,376    610  9.81  6.94    1,227 321,183  1,607  1,136    646,191
S6 0.46  56,099    1,155  19.93  8.71    2,211 2,083,980  11,180  4,885    3,987,846
S4 0.38  577    265  7.78  5.61    775 4,923  45  32    14,391
S7 0.64  64,647    538  10.34  4.46    1,088 1,118,572  6,685  2,882    2,261,816
S7-1 0.52  23,115    496  11.24  10.78    1,326 368,668  2,598  2,491    985,290
S8 0.62  49,635    1,268  14.50  4.71    1,943 2,023,643  7,199  2,338    3,099,879
S8E 0.18  1,253    209  21.02  3.48    1,181 8,420  263  44    47,580
S14 0.37  86,283    1,222  18.89  3.08    2,016 3,388,769  16,299  2,661    5,593,318
S16E 0.47  17,506    508  11.75  7.34    1,228 286,149  2,058  1,285    691,033
S16E1 0.32  3,378    431  7.03  11.33    1,116 46,865  238  383    121,174
S16W 0.72  183,835    737  16.78  5.21    1,563 4,358,097  30,856  9,579    9,240,496
S16W1 0.47  11,461    879  14.26  9.39    1,750 323,910  1,634  1,076    644,935
S21 0.50  39,691    579  11.92  8.02    1,326 739,413  4,730  3,185    1,692,133
S21W 0.37  7,472    742  20.20  4.73    1,688 178,198  1,510  353    405,603
Totals 0.57  561,328    845  15.48  5.76    1,631   15,250,789  86,901  32,330    29,431,685
Indicated Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade300 g/t            
S2 0.39  121,983    688  13.06  6.21    1,405 2,699,123  15,936  7,581    5,508,646
S2E 0.35  24,087    947  24.57  11.37    2,308 733,412  5,918  2,740    1,787,705
S4 0.38  6,235    390  10.43  3.29    911 78,262  650  205    182,561
S5 0.52  59,570    387  4.64  2.73    651 741,497  2,767  1,628    1,246,938
S6E1 0.35  5,847    1,056  9.69  8.22    1,683 198,493  566  480    316,403
S6W 0.59  3,678    177  8.63  14.03    1,047 20,878  317  516    123,865
S6 0.29  108,028    657  13.77  8.10    1,476 2,280,432  14,874  8,751    5,125,219
S7 0.57  148,692    533  14.25  5.25    1,273 2,550,421  21,192  7,812    6,087,382
S7-1 0.44  231,865    457  11.44  6.47    1,135 3,409,386  26,530  15,007    8,459,335
S7-3 0.20  12,044    1,367  20.86  11.78    2,562 529,397  2,512  1,419    991,891
S7-4 0.23  4,722    254  10.49  29.15    1,770 38,603  496  1,376    268,617
S7W 0.38  4,731    606  0.11  2.72    668 92,225  128    101,653
S8 0.55  137,886    402  10.68  2.91    917 1,783,168  14,728  4,010    4,067,238
S8E 0.35  4,329    916  9.35  6.32    1,468 127,504  405  273    204,332
S8E1 0.36  2,803    471  2.85  4.91    738 42,484  80  137    66,543
S14 0.34  175,464    725  10.16  3.81    1,229 4,091,428  17,823  6,680    6,933,537
S14-1 0.22  2,106    827  14.24  2.53    1,441 55,968  300  53    97,515
S16E 0.46  96,372    496  9.44  4.30    1,006 1,536,165  9,102  4,141    3,118,202
S16E1 0.24  11,080    506  3.18  8.15    907 180,224  353  903    323,094
S16E3 0.29  5,902    566  8.06  12.73    1,335 107,439  475  751    253,370
S16W 0.66  172,269    611  11.97  3.91    1,201 3,382,941  20,623  6,738    6,651,904
S16W1 0.48  134,156    728  24.04  4.73    1,832 3,139,728  32,249  6,339    7,900,291
S21 0.41  108,690    597  13.49  6.64    1,354 2,085,225  14,665  7,222    4,730,507
S21W 0.48  18,789    617  20.70  4.79    1,596 372,549  3,890  900    963,845
S22 0.25  18,512    259  5.52  9.77    836 154,249  1,022  1,809    497,355
Totals 0.46  1,619,839    584  12.81  5.41    1,267   30,431,201  207,475  87,602    66,007,950
Measured + Indicated Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade300 g/t  
S16W 0.69  356,104    676  14.46  4.58    1,388 7,741,038  51,479  16,317    15,892,400
S14 0.35  261,747    889  13.04  3.57    1,489 7,480,196  34,121  9,341    12,526,855
S7-1 0.45  254,980    461  11.42  6.86    1,152 3,778,054  29,128  17,498    9,444,625
S7 0.59  213,340    535  13.07  5.01    1,217 3,668,993  27,877  10,694    8,349,198
S8 0.57  187,522    631  11.69  3.39    1,189 3,806,812  21,927  6,349    7,167,117
S6 0.35  164,126    827  15.87  8.31    1,727 4,364,412  26,054  13,636    9,113,066
S21 0.43  148,381    592  13.07  7.01    1,346 2,824,637  19,395  10,406    6,422,640
S16W1 0.48  145,617    740  23.27  5.09    1,825 3,463,638  33,883  7,415    8,545,226
S2 0.39  138,359    679  12.68  6.30    1,384 3,020,305  17,543  8,717    6,154,838
S16E 0.46  113,878    498  9.80  4.77    1,040 1,822,314  11,159  5,427    3,809,235
S5 0.52  59,570    387  4.64  2.73    651 741,497  2,767  1,628    1,246,938
S21W 0.45  26,261    652  20.56  4.77    1,622 550,747  5,400  1,253    1,369,448
S2E 0.35  24,087    947  24.57  11.37    2,308 733,412  5,918  2,740    1,787,705
S22 0.25  18,512    259  5.52  9.77    836 154,249  1,022  1,809    497,355
S16E1 0.26  14,458    489  4.08  8.89    956 227,089  590  1,285    444,268
S7-3 0.20  12,044    1,367  20.86  11.78    2,562 529,397  2,512  1,419    991,891
S4 0.38  6,812    380  10.21  3.49    899 83,184  695  237    196,953
S16E3 0.29  5,902    566  8.06  12.73    1,335 107,439  475  751    253,370
S6E1 0.35  5,847    1,056  9.69  8.22    1,683 198,493  566  480    316,403
S8E 0.31  5,582    757  11.97  5.68    1,404 135,925  668  317    251,912
S7W 0.38  4,731    606  0.11  2.72    668 92,225  128    101,653
S7-4 0.23  4,722    254  10.49  29.15    1,770 38,603  496  1,376    268,617
S6W 0.59  3,678    177  8.63  14.03    1,047 20,878  317  516    123,865
S8E1 0.36  2,803    471  2.85  4.91    738 42,484  80  137    66,543
S14-1 0.22  2,106    827  14.24  2.53    1,441 55,968  300  53    97,515
Totals 0.49  2,181,168    651  13.50  5.50    1,361   45,681,990  294,376  119,931    95,439,636
Inferred Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade300 g/t  
S2 0.38  114,761    1013.07  18.72  6.51    1,946 3,737,866  21,480  7,469    7,181,634
S2E 0.39  10,621    1163.34  26.17  10.58    2,544 397,257  2,780  1,123    868,575
S4 0.30  30,890    1115.17  33.17  7.70    2,675 1,107,501  10,245  2,380    2,656,363
S5 0.33  35,195    792.71  15.69  4.63    1,548 896,996  5,523  1,630    1,751,732
S6 0.35  179,575    931.54  17.83  9.41    1,945 5,378,224  32,024  16,895    11,230,309
S7 0.62  792,561    694.90  17.17  5.97    1,569 17,707,010  136,071  47,346    39,974,547
S7-1 0.45  480,465    552.89  14.99  8.51    1,445 8,540,641  72,038  40,898    22,325,055
S7-3 0.21  18,801    1298.93  21.27  11.08    2,488 785,143  3,998  2,084    1,504,157
S8 0.49  132,085    1138.81  18.92  5.12  0.39  2,018 4,836,092  24,986  6,757  511  8,569,639
S8E 0.42  9,330    1047.09  5.84  7.91    1,507 314,081  545  738    452,027
S14 0.37  201,323    1275.50  20.90  3.53    2,165 8,255,900  42,084  7,109    14,014,392
S16E 0.49  67,066    1039.83  16.49  8.58    1,960 2,242,110  11,062  5,758    4,225,215
S16E3 0.25  1,159    833.29  11.85  17.39    1,914 31,057  137  202    71,323
S16W 0.64  239,453    873.99  19.57  5.96    1,832 6,728,536  46,856  14,276    14,101,360
S16W1 0.53  59,690    1033.16  28.27  6.69    2,361 1,982,712  16,872  3,992    4,530,392
S21 0.45  136,990    731.43  15.34  7.34    1,580 3,221,443  21,013  10,049    6,957,922
S21W 0.45  106,595    687.21  21.66  4.88    1,703 2,355,124  23,088  5,200    5,836,132
S22 0.14  3,412    364.62  23.53  0.80    1,326 39,999  803  27    145,425
Totals 0.50  2,619,972    813.90  18.00  6.64    1,738   68,557,693  471,605  173,933  511  146,396,200

128



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Appendix 17-3: TLP Area: Vein by Vein Mineral Resource Estimates

TLP AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
                  In Situ Metal Resource
vein #  width
(m)
Tonnes   Au
(g/t)
 Ag
(g/t)
 Pb
(%)
 Zn
(%)
 Cu
(%)
 Eq_ Ag
(g/t)
 Au
(oz)
 Ag
(oz) 
 Pb
(t)
 Zn
(t)
Cu
(t) 
 Eq_ Ag
(OZ) 
Measured Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t  
1.01  56,855  160  5.00  0.00    304  293,003  2,845    554,916 
II  1.77  138,703  184  4.18  0.00    295  818,403  5,799    1,316,812 
III  1.87  147,822  129  3.69  0.00    233  613,062  5,451    1,106,628 
V 1.27  8,665  132  5.81  0.00    307  36,808  503    85,560 
VI 0.53  451  62  11.04  0.00    425  900  50    6,156 
IW  0.94  13,889  128  6.77  0.00    336  57,260  941    150,219 
T14  0.84  28,304  258  5.50  0.00    402  234,725  1,556    366,015 
T14-1  0.62  3,114  323  3.17  0.00    378  32,296  99    37,843 
T16  0.84  1,520  583  6.25  0.00    701  28,495  95    34,248 
T17  0.62  10,221  166  2.07  0.00    209  54,398  212    68,669 
T19  0.45  321  304  3.58  0.00    377  3,142  11    3,886 
T20  0.31  2,198  520  13.98  0.00    908  36,729  307    64,201 
T31  0.70  6,196  140  7.53  0.00    372  27,900  467    74,073 
Totals  1.53  418,260    166  4.38    288  2,237,120  18,336    3,869,227 
Indicated Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t   
I 3.03  132,858  216  2.12  0.00    253  923,741  2,818    1,081,755 
II 2.40  465,197  249  4.84  0.00    372  3,721,737  22,503    5,568,594 
III 2.22  645,221  110  4.61  0.00    248  2,288,681  29,773    5,153,880 
IV 1.40  176,021  444  3.27  0.00    483  2,514,591  5,749    2,736,201 
V 0.98  60,251  168  5.54  0.00    329  326,346  3,338    636,442 
VI 0.20  888  32  10.74  0.00    389  911  95    11,114 
IW  0.70  11,644  74  6.68  0.00    288  27,880  778    107,838 
T14-1  0.47  3,156  224  2.90  0.00    286  22,719  92    29,019 
T15  1.47  6,662  88  3.88  0.00    205  18,899  258    43,929 
T16  0.72  32,109  748  9.96  0.00    964  771,735  3,197    995,221 
T17  0.61  18,572  145  2.15  0.00    195  86,834  400    116,346 
T20  0.45  4,813  430  12.29  0.00    776  66,583  591    120,116 
T30  0.77  6,780  318  9.06  0.00    573  69,234  615    124,855 
Totals  2.12  1,564,172    216  4.49    333  10,839,890  70,206    16,725,309 
Measured + Indicated Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t   
2.42  189,713  199  2.98  0.00  0.00  268  1,216,744  5,663    1,636,671 
II  2.26  603,900  234  4.69  0.00  0.00  355  4,540,140  28,301    6,885,406 
III  2.15  793,043  114  4.44  0.00  0.00  246  2,901,743  35,224    6,260,507 
IV 1.40  176,021  444  3.27  0.00    483  2,514,591  5,749    2,736,201 
1.02  68,916  164  5.57  0.00  0.00  326  363,153  3,842    722,002 
VI  0.31  1,339  42  10.84  0.00  0.00  401  1,811  145    17,271 
IW  0.83  25,534  104  6.73  0.00  0.00  314  85,140  1,719    258,056 
T14  0.84  28,304  258  5.50  0.00    402  234,725  1,556    366,015 
T14-1  0.54  6,270  273  3.03  0.00  0.00  332  55,015  190    66,861 
T15  1.47  6,662  88  3.88  0.00    205  18,899  258    43,929 
T16  0.72  33,629  740  9.79  0.00  0.00  952  800,230  3,292    1,029,469 
T17  0.61  28,793  153  2.12  0.00  0.00  200  141,232  612    185,015 
T19  0.45  321  304  3.58  0.00    377  3,142  11    3,886 
T20  0.41  7,011  458  12.82  0.00  0.00  818  103,312  899    184,317 
T30  0.77  6,780  318  9.06  0.00    573  69,234  615    124,855 
T31  0.70  6,196  140  7.53  0.00    372  27,900  467    74,073 
Totals  2.00  1,982,432  205  4.47  323  13,077,011  88,541    20,594,536 
Inferred Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t  
1.20  194,117  0.04  126.38  2.12  0.07     178  277  788,720  4,116  126    1,109,215 
II 1.37  997,329  0.16  133.60  2.94  0.18     212  5,010  4,283,857  29,339  1,812    6,782,708 
III 1.32  1,185,679  0.06  85.05  3.05  0.00     175  2,401  3,242,299  36,221    6,654,775 
IV 1.10  277,726  0.02  342.80  2.69  0.05     379  180  3,060,866  7,471  140    3,382,044 
V 0.91  57,816  0.02  121.28  4.14  0.09     242  41  225,432  2,396  54    449,438 
VI 0.92  29,106  0.00  43.36  1.48  0.00     86  40,574  432    80,919 
IW  0.60  7,212  0.12  80.30  5.40  0.27     250  28  18,619  390  19    57,949 
T14  0.78  3,303  0.04  246.88  5.04  0.19     378  26,215  166    40,088 
T14-1  0.48  8,134  0.07  320.41  3.17  0.26     376  18  83,787  258  21    98,346 
T15  1.47  1,637  0.01  88.24  3.88  0.41     205  4,644  64    10,797 
T16  0.61  11,496  0.07  698.52  9.42  0.67     905  28  258,183  1,083  77    334,451 
T17  0.61  44,301  0.01  132.68  1.95  0.18     177  11  188,981  864  80    252,553 
T19  0.19  409  0.13  143.05  1.33  0.19     165  1,879    2,170 
T30  0.62  5,517  0.67  304.79  8.72  2.03     550  120  54,067  481  112    97,644 
T31  0.70  3,841  0.69  140.06  7.53  0.27     372  85  17,296  289  10    45,920 
Totals  1.27  2,827,622  0.09  135  2.96  0.09     213  8,204  12,295,419  83,575  2,467    19,399,018 

129



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Appendix 17-4: LM Area: Vein by Vein Mineral Resource Estimates

LM AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
  In Situ Metal Resource
vein # width
 (m)
Tonnes   Au
(g/t)
 Ag
(g/t)
 Pb
(%)  
 Zn
(%)  
 Cu
(%) 
Eq_ Ag
(g/t) 
Au
(oz)
 Ag
(oz) 
 Pb
(t) 
 Zn
(t)
Cu
(t)  
 Eq_ Ag
(OZ)
Measured Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t  
LM1  0.47  4,912  383  1.65    400  0.00  60,524  81    63,158 
LM11  0.47  6,409  485  4.10    583  0.00  100,009  263    120,064 
LM12  0.56  7,770  469  2.78    518  0.00  117,097  216    129,423 
LM14  0.90  17,813  233  3.76    348  0.00  133,444  671    199,316 
LM16  0.62  6,157  287  2.42    344  0.00  56,783  149    68,136 
LM18  0.33  1,983  376  3.02    445  0.00  23,953  60    28,380 
LM19  0.69  3,275  306  2.26    355  0.00  32,198  74     37,378 
LM2  0.56  17,152  341  1.64    363  0.00  188,232  282    200,077 
LM3  0.53  4,262  347  2.24    391  0.00  47,580  96    53,535 
LM4  0.58  2,380  345  2.71    407  0.00  26,423  65    31,129 
LM5  0.63  7,081  290  2.35    344  0.00  65,914  166    78,312 
LM6  0.39  5,996  284  2.71    353  0.00  54,757  162    68,021 
LM8  0.64  10,064  454  2.27    486  0.00  147,042  228    157,276 
Totals  0.62  95,253    344  2.64    403  0.00  1,053,957  2,512    1,234,204 
Indicated Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t            
LM1  0.50  5,822  401  2.06    431  0.00  75,063  120    80,734 
LM12  1.48  37,281  266  8.08    540  0.00  318,261  3,012    647,782 
LM14  0.93  11,392  182  1.63    222  0.00  66,493  186    81,249 
LM16  0.60  2,074  247  0.62    241  0.00  16,488  13    16,079 
LM18  0.35  432  220  9.10    539  0.00  3,051  39    7,485 
LM19  2.77  42,578  264  1.92    305  0.00  360,804  817    417,325 
LM2  0.42  23,639  480  3.71    563  0.00  365,012  876    428,192 
LM3  0.57  5,684  662  0.99    620  0.00  120,987  56    113,332 
LM4  0.38  421  283  0.58    271  0.00  3,833    3,671 
LM5  1.11  51,321  633  7.61    847  0.00  1,045,246  3,908    1,396,970 
LM6  1.41  42,596  304  1.15    311  0.00  415,704  490    425,644 
LM8  0.85  8,542  281  1.75    313  0.00  77,083  149    86,070 
Totals  1.40  231,781    385  4.17    497  0.00  2,868,024  9,670    3,704,531 
Measured + Indicated Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t            
LM1  0.48  10,733  393  1.88  417  0.00  135,587  201    143,891 
LM11  0.47  6,409  485  4.10    583  0.00  100,009  263    120,064 
LM12  1.32  45,051  301  7.16  537  0.00  435,358  3,228    777,205 
LM14  0.91  29,205  213  2.93  299  0.00  199,937  857    280,564 
LM16  0.62  8,230  277  1.96  318  0.00  73,271  162    84,215 
LM18  0.33  2,415  348  4.10  462  0.00  27,005  99    35,865 
LM19  2.62  45,853  267  1.94  308  0.00  393,001  892    454,703 
LM2  0.48  40,791  422  2.84  479  0.00  553,244  1,158    628,269 
LM3  0.55  9,946  527  1.53  522  0.00  168,568  152    166,867 
LM4  0.55  2,801  336  2.39  386  0.00  30,255  67    34,800 
LM5  1.05  58,401  592  6.98  786  0.00  1,111,160  4,074    1,475,282 
LM6  1.28  48,592  301  1.34  316  0.00  470,461  652    493,665 
LM8  0.74  18,606  375  2.03  407  0.00  224,125  378    243,345 
Totals  1.18  327,034    373  3.72      470  0.00  3,921,981  12,182    - 4,938,736 
Inferred Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t            
LM7  3.37  2,477    60.52  0.92      88  0.00  4,820  23    7,035 
LM8  0.66  5,520    320.85  1.83      352  0.00  56,940  101    62,462 
LM11  0.55  1,058    234.71  2.08      286  0.00  7,987  22    9,718 
LM12  0.74  9,388    219.35  5.08      386  0.00  66,206  477    116,467 
LM14  0.77  1,883    190.86  2.65      269  0.00  11,552  50    16,258 
LM16  0.74  1,349    112.47  1.94      173  0.00  4,879  26    7,493 
LM19  1.94  5,574    247.19  1.85      288  0.00  44,298  103    51,567 
LM1  0.40  6,489    338.54  1.58      358  0.00  70,632  102    74,658 
LM2  0.47  9,162    243.40  1.97      289  0.00  71,695  181    85,180 
LM3  0.46  2,668    369.82  1.43      380  0.00  31,724  38    32,584 
LM5  0.62  16,738    358.71  4.11      472  0.00  193,032  688    253,919 
LM6  1.03  22,026    217.42  1.13      234  0.00  153,966  249    165,861 
LM18  0.33  345    347.83  4.10      462  0.00  3,858  14    5,124 
Totals  0.88  84,677    265  2.45    326    721,590  2,075    888,327 

130



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Appendix 17-5: HPG Area: Vein by Vein Mineral Resource Estimates

HPG AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
                  In Situ Metal Resource
vein # 

 width
(m)

Tonnes   Au
(g/t)
 Ag
(g/t)
 Pb
(%)
 Zn
(%)
 Cu
(%)
 Eq_ Ag 
(g/t)
 Au
(oz)
 Ag
(oz)
 Pb
(t)
 Zn
(t)

Cu
(t)

 Eq_ Ag
(OZ) 
Measured Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t  
H12 0.44 763  0.26  55  9.26  0.39    436  1,350  71    10,711 
H13 0.27 1,606  0.68  392  18.48  0.69    1,117  35  20,243  297  11    57,696 
H15 0.66 15,010  0.51  116  6.49  0.70    400  246  55,979  974  105    193,197 
H15-1 0.32 539  1.53  67  2.36  0.18    219  27  1,161  13    3,791 
H15W 0.43 9,307  0.52  243  20.58  1.59    1,096  156  72,640  1,915  148    327,992 
H29 0.21 3,215  0.24  75  8.99  1.92    495  25  7,753  289  62     51,123 
H39-1 0.42 2,099  4.87  172  2.21  2.41    514  329  11,608  46  51    34,701 
H6 0.18 986  2.48  47  2.17  1.83    289  79  1,490  21  18    9,151 
Totals 0. 49 33,526  0.84  160  10.82  1.19    639  902  172,224  3,627  398    688,361 
Indicated Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t  
B 1.75 15,708  1.94  65  2.07  1.07    252  980  32,827  325  168    127,515 
H10 0.14 649  4.16  138  0.89  1.11    360  87  2,879    7,504 
H11 0.36 6,861  1.52  287  1.30  1.63    415  335  63,310  89  112    91,592 
H12 0.34 2,043  0.33  63  9.87  0.31    468  22  4,138  202    30,708 
H12-1 0.56 12,223  2.55  93  8.32  1.06    547  1,002  36,548  1,017  130    215,143 
H13 0.49 5,366  1.00  974  6.16  4.94    1,289  172  167,940  330  265    222,391 
H15 0.66 42,608  1.33  114  4.30  1.85    385  1,825  155,999  1,832  790    527,102 
H15-1 0.21 3,299  0.42  110  18.39  0.72    862  45  11,668  607  24    91,405 
H15W 0.37 20,452  0.67  253  16.95  2.79    1,009  441  166,376  3,467  571    663,332 
H16 0.90 51,947  1.38  108  3.23  1.77    337  2,305  180,374  1,678  919    562,081 
H17 0.91 131,082  0.99  85  3.35  2.49    331  4,186  360,001  4,392  3,264    1,394,512 
H18 0.37 2,258  5.12  167  0.40  0.12    371  372  12,152    26,912 
H29 0.22 8,864  0.23  77  8.80  1.99    491  66  21,944  780  176    139,851 
H39-1 0.29 2,070  3.33  124  2.06  1.57    376  222  8,254  43  33    25,033 
H5 0.52 16,499  1.35  131  6.61  0.85    458  719  69,741  1,091  140    242,811 
H6 0.14 485  39  3.00  2.47    236  608  15  12    3,684 
Totals 0. 79 322,414  1.23  125  4.93  2.05    422  12,776  1,294,758  15,882  6,620    4,371,577 
Measured + Indicated Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t  
B 1.75 15,708  1.94  65  2.07  1.07    252  980  32,827  325  168    127,515 
H10 0.14 649  4.16  138  0.89  1.11    360  87  2,879    7,504 
H11 0.36 6,861  1.52  287  1.30  1.63    415  335  63,310  89  112    91,592 
H12 0.37 2,806  0.31  61  9.70  0.33  459  28  5,488  272    41,419 
H12-1 0.56 12,223  2.55  93  8.32  1.06    547  1,002  36,548  1,017  130    215,143 
H13 0.44 6,972  0.92  840  9.00  3.96  1,250  207  188,182  627  276    280,088 
H15 0.66 57,617  1.12  114  4.87  1.55  389  2,071  211,978  2,806  895    720,299 
H15-1 0.23 3,838  0.58  104  16.14  0.64  771  71  12,829  619  25    95,195 
H15W 0.39 29,760  0.62  250  18.09  2.41  1,036  596  239,016  5,382  719    991,324 
H16 0.90 51,947  1.38  108  3.23  1.77    337  2,305  180,374  1,678  919    562,081 
H17 0.91 131,082  0.99  85  3.35  2.49    331  4,186  360,001  4,392  3,264    1,394,512 
H18 0.37 2,258  5.12  167  0.40  0.12    371  372  12,152    26,912 
H29 0.22 12,080  0.23  76  8.85  1.97  492  90  29,697  1,069  238    190,974 
H39-1 0.36 4,170  4.11  148  2.14  1.99  446  550  19,862  89  83    59,734 
H5 0.52 16,499  1.35  131  6.61  0.85    458  719  69,741  1,091  140    242,811 
H6 0.17 1,471  1.66  44  2.44  2.04  271  79  2,097  36  30    12,835 
Totals 0. 76 355,940  1.20  128  5.48  1.97    442  13,678  1,466,981  19,509  7,018    5,059,938 
Inferred Mineral Resources Ag Equiv . Grade≥150 g/t  
H16 0.9 58,758  1.37  106  3.22  1.74    333  2,588  200,246  1,892  1,022    629,085 
H15W 0.29 19,413 0.72  299.82 22.42 1.83    1,234 451 187,133 4,353 355  
H17 1.14 266,698  1.94  100  5.93  3.12    505  16,635  857,454  15,815  8,321    4,329,767 
H15 0.45 20,581  0.31  149  5.95  3.61    499  205  98,817  1,225  743    330,248 
Totals 1. 02 365,450  1.69  114  6.37  2.86  516  19,878  1,343,649  23,285  10,441    6,059,434 

131



Ying District Silver-Lead-Zinc Project  February 26, 2010 
Silvercorp Metals Inc.   

Appendix 17-6: HPG Area: Vein by Vein Mineral Resource Estimates

HPG AREA:VEIN BY VEIN MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
                  In Situ Metal Resource
 vein   width
(m) 
 Tonnes  Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t) 
Pb
(%) 
Zn
(%)
Cu
(%)
Eq_Ag
(g/t)
Au
(oz)
Ag
(oz)
Pb
(t)
Zn
(t)
Cu
(t)
Eq_Ag
(OZ)
Measured Mineral Resources Ag Equiv. Grade≥150 g/t  
H16  0.80  14,462  4.15  18  1.13  1.19    346  1,930  8,369  163  172    160,706 
H17  0.39  9,083  6.46  35  0.14  0.08    392  1,886  10,225  13    114,592 
H15  0.59  7,711  6.48  54  0.78  0.06    439  1,606  13,387  60    108,752 
H39-1  0.10  421  6.65  0.32  0.12    385  90  108    5,215 
Totals 0.62  31,676 5.41  32 0.75 0.58   382 5,512 32,089  238 185   389,264

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