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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of income taxes

The following reconciles income taxes calculated at the Canadian statutory rate with the actual income tax expense. The Canadian statutory rate includes federal and provincial income taxes. This rate was used because Canada is the domicile of the parent entity of the Company.

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 Net loss before tax

 

(14,252

)

 

 

(54,942

)

 

 

(53,872

)

 Canadian statutory rate

 

24.6

%

 

 

24.4

%

 

 

23.3

%

 Expected income tax

 

(3,506

)

 

 

(13,406

)

 

 

(12,552

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Effect on taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Valuation allowance

 

4,224

 

 

 

13,590

 

 

 

12,046

 

 Non-deductible expenses

 

189

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

542

 

 Non-deductible stock-based compensation

 

-

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

189

 

 Tax rate impacts

 

(243

)

 

 

(665

)

 

 

(488

)

 Adjustments related to prior year tax filings

 

(332

)

 

 

57

 

 

 

59

 

 Income tax expense

 

332

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

(204

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Current tax expense

 

332

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

210

 

 Deferred tax recovery

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(414

)

 Income tax expense

 

332

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

(204

)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

 

 

As at December 31, 2023

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Net

 

 Operating losses

 

35,690

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

35,690

 

 Research and development expenditures

 

367

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

367

 

 Property and equipment

 

-

 

 

 

(3,883

)

 

 

(3,883

)

 Capitalized software and other assets

 

-

 

 

 

(1,033

)

 

 

(1,033

)

 Valuation allowance

 

-

 

 

 

(34,529

)

 

 

(34,529

)

 Other

 

3,388

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,388

 

 Net deferred taxes

 

39,445

 

 

 

(39,445

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2022

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Net

 

 Operating losses

 

33,740

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

33,740

 

 Research and development expenditures

 

336

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

336

 

 Property and equipment

 

-

 

 

 

(6,017

)

 

 

(6,017

)

 Capitalized software and other assets

 

-

 

 

 

(1,599

)

 

 

(1,599

)

 Valuation allowance

 

-

 

 

 

(29,812

)

 

 

(29,812

)

 Other

 

3,352

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,352

 

 Net deferred taxes

 

37,428

 

 

 

(37,428

)

 

 

-

 

Summary of temporary difference movements

Summary of temporary difference movements during the year:

 

 

Balance

 

 

Recognized

 

 

Foreign

 

 

Balance

 

 

January 1, 2023

 

 

in Income

 

 

Exchange

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 Operating losses

 

33,740

 

 

 

1,431

 

 

 

519

 

 

 

35,690

 

 Research and development expenditures

 

336

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

367

 

 Property and equipment

 

(6,017

)

 

 

2,182

 

 

 

(48

)

 

 

(3,883

)

 Capitalized software and other assets

 

(1,599

)

 

 

583

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(1,033

)

 Valuation allowance

 

(29,812

)

 

 

(4,224

)

 

 

(493

)

 

 

(34,529

)

 Other

 

3,352

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

3,388

 

 Net deferred taxes

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

Recognized

 

 

Foreign

 

 

Balance

 

 

January 1, 2022

 

 

in Income

 

 

Exchange

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 Operating losses

 

24,032

 

 

 

10,924

 

 

 

(1,216

)

 

 

33,740

 

 Research and development expenditures

 

362

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

336

 

 Property and equipment

 

(7,572

)

 

 

1,410

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

(6,017

)

 Capitalized software and other assets

 

(2,023

)

 

 

311

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

(1,599

)

 Valuation allowance

 

(17,291

)

 

 

(13,590

)

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

(29,812

)

 Other

 

2,492

 

 

 

948

 

 

 

(88

)

 

 

3,352

 

 Net deferred taxes

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Tax loss carryforwards and other tax pools

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

C$

 

 

C$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 Non-capital loss carry-forwards

 

114,119

 

 

 

106,730

 

 

 

55,469

 

 

 

55,654

 

 Undepreciated capital costs

 

3,903

 

 

 

9,207

 

 

 

5,626

 

 

 

9,765

 

 Share issuance costs

 

2,454

 

 

 

3,603

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 Scientific research and experimental development
   tax incentives

 

1,971

 

 

 

1,971

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 Total future tax deductions

 

122,447

 

 

 

121,511

 

 

 

61,095

 

 

 

65,419