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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pre-tax Earnings from Continuing Operations
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes consist of the following:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from Continuing Operations before Provision for Income Taxes
(in millions)
Year Ended September 30,
2014
 
2013
 
2012
United States
$
2,924

 
$
3,040

 
$
2,984

International
590

 
479

 
486

Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations
$
3,514

 
$
3,519

 
$
3,470

 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
(in millions)
Year Ended September 30,
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Current provision for income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
1,049

 
$
401

 
$
872

State and local
122

 
23

 
117

International
169

 
152

 
183

Total current provision for income taxes
1,340

 
576

 
1,172

Deferred provision for income taxes
(290
)
 
494

 
(87
)
Provision for income taxes
$
1,050

 
$
1,070

 
$
1,085

 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the effective income tax rate on continuing operations to the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended September 30,
Effective Tax Rate
2014
 
2013
 
2012
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit
1.9

 
2.2

 
2.2

Effect of international operations
(3.6
)
 
(2.6
)
 
(0.8
)
Qualified production activities deduction
(3.2
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(3.0
)
Change in valuation allowance
(0.3
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(1.4
)
All other, net
0.1

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.7
)
Effective tax rate, continuing operations
29.9
 %
 
30.4
 %
 
31.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of the items recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities are:
 
 
 
 
Deferred Taxes
(in millions)
September 30,
2014
 
2013
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
$
175

 
$
199

Postretirement and other employee benefits
391

 
294

Tax credit and loss carryforwards
356

 
274

All other
213

 
188

Total deferred tax assets
1,135

 
955

Valuation allowance
(308
)
 
(277
)
Total deferred tax assets, net
$
827

 
$
678

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Property, equipment and intangible assets
$
(498
)
 
$
(436
)
Unbilled revenue
(142
)
 
(133
)
Financing obligations
(121
)
 
(120
)
Film & TV production expenditures
(252
)
 
(535
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(1,013
)
 
(1,224
)
Deferred taxes, net
$
(186
)
 
$
(546
)
 
 
 
 

The net deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets / (Liabilities)
(in millions)
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Current deferred tax assets
 
$
8

 
$
58

Noncurrent deferred tax assets
 
105

 
45

Current deferred tax liabilities
 
(33
)
 

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
 
(266
)
 
(649
)
Deferred taxes, net
 
$
(186
)
 
$
(546
)
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
(in millions)
Year Ended September 30,
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Balance at beginning of the period
$
159

 
$
207

 
$
212

Gross additions based on tax positions related to the current year
25

 
29

 
28

Gross additions for tax positions of prior years
10

 
5

 
24

Gross reductions for tax positions of prior years
(5
)
 
(50
)
 
(44
)
Settlements

 
(25
)
 
(2
)
Expiration of the statute of limitation
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(11
)
Balance at end of the period
$
185

 
$
159

 
$
207