485BPOS 1 form.htm

                                          1933 Act File No. 2-10415
                                          1940 Act File No. 811-1

                             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                   Washington, D.C. 20549

                                         Form N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933              X

    Pre-Effective Amendment No.         ....................

    Post-Effective Amendment No.   103  ....................         X

                                           and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940      X

    Amendment No.   43  ....................................         X__

                            FEDERATED STOCK AND BOND FUND, INC.
                     (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

                                 Federated Investors Funds
                                    5800 Corporate Drive
                            Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
                          (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                                       (412) 288-1900
                              (Registrant's Telephone Number)

                                John W. McGonigle, Esquire,
                                 Federated Investors Tower,
                                    1001 Liberty Avenue
                            Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
                          (Name and Address of Agent for Service)
                     (Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service)

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 __ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b).
_X  on December 27, 2002 pursuant to paragraph (b).
 _  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i).
 _  on _________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(i).
    75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii).
    on _________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

  _ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.

                                         Copies to:
Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky, LLP
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20037

[Logo of Federated]

Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.

PROSPECTUS

<R>

December 31, 2002

</R>

CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES

A mutual fund seeking to provide relative safety of capital with the possibility of long-term growth of capital and income by allocating investments primarily between equity and fixed income securities.

As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

NOT FDIC INSURED * MAY LOSE VALUE * NO BANK GUARANTEE

CONTENTS

Risk/Return Summary     1
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?   5
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?   6
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests?   8
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?   11
What do Shares Cost?   14
How is the Fund Sold?   17
How to Purchase Shares   18
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares   20
Account and Share Information   23
Who Manages the Fund?   24
Financial Information   26

Risk/Return Summary

WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?

The Fund's investment objective is to provide relative safety of capital with the possibility of long-term growth of capital and income. Consideration is also given to current income. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.

WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?

The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio that is allocated between equity and fixed income securities.

With regard to the portion of the Fund allocated to equity securities, the Fund invests primarily in securities of medium and large capitalization companies that offer superior growth prospects or of companies with stock that is undervalued.

<R>

With respect to the fixed income portion of the portfolio, the Fund invests primarily in domestic investment-grade debt securities, including corporate debt securities, U.S. government obligations and mortgage backed securities. The Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser") allocates relatively more assets to the fixed income security type that the Adviser expects to offer the best balance between total return and risk. The Adviser selects securities with longer or shorter durations based on its interest rate outlook, but does not target any specific duration for the fixed income portion of the Fund.

</R>

WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?

All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's returns include:

  • Stock Market Risks. The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will fluctuate and, as a result, the Fund's share price may decline suddenly or over a sustained period of time.
  • Investment Style Risks. The Fund may employ a combination of styles that impact its risk characteristics, such as growth and value investing. Due to the Fund's style of investing, the Fund's share price may lag that of other funds using a different investment style.
  • Risks Related to Company Size. Because the smaller companies in which the Fund may invest may have unproven track records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital, they may be more likely to fail than larger companies.
  • Interest Rate Risks. Prices of fixed income securities generally fall when interest rates rise.
  • Prepayment Risks. When homeowners prepay their mortgages in response to lower interest rates, the Fund will be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates available. Also, when interest rates fall, the price of mortgage backed securities may not rise to as great an extent as that of other fixed income securities.
  • Credit Risks. There is a possibility that issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest may default in the payment of interest or principal on the securities when due, which would cause the Fund to lose money.
  • Liquidity Risks. The equity and fixed income securities in which the Fund invests may be less readily marketable and may be subject to greater fluctuation in price than other securities
  • Risks Associated with Non-Investment Grade Securities. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities rated below investment grade which may be subject to greater interest rate, credit and liquidity risks than investment grade securities.
  • Sector Risks. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain industry sectors than others, the Fund's performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the Fund.

The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.

<R>

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

The performance information shown below will help you analyze the Fund's investment risks in light of its historical returns. The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Class A Shares total returns on a calendar year-by-year basis. The Average Annual Total Return table shows returns averaged over the stated periods, and includes comparative performance information. The Fund's performance will fluctuate, and past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results.

The total returns shown in the bar chart do not reflect the payment of any sales charges or recurring shareholder account fees. If these charges or fees had been included, the returns shown would have been lower.

The Fund's Class A Shares total return for the nine-month period from January 1, 2002 to September 30, 2002 was (14.44)%.

Within the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's Class A Shares highest quarterly return was 10.50% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its lowest quarterly return was (6.39)% (quarter ended September 30, 1999).

Average Annual Total Return Table

The Average Annual Total Returns for the Fund's Class A, B and C Shares are reduced to reflect applicable sales charges. Return Before Taxes is shown for all classes. In addition, Return After Taxes is shown for Class A Shares to illustrate the effect of federal taxes on Fund returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's personal tax situation, and are likely to differ from those shown. The table also shows returns for the Standard and Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) and the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (LBAB), both of which are broad-based market indexes, and the Lipper Balanced Funds Average (LBFA), an average of funds with similar investment objectives. Index and average returns do not reflect taxes, sales charges, expenses or other fees that the SEC requires to be reflected in the Fund's performance. Indexes and averages are unmanaged, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index or an average.

(For the periods ended December 31, 2001)

   

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Start of
Performance

Class A Shares:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Return Before Taxes

 

(4.90)%

 

7.06%

 

8.81%

 

N/A

Return After Taxes on Distributions1

 

(5.89)%

 

4.48%

 

6.13%

 

N/A

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares1

 

(2.98)%

 

4.64%

 

6.04%

 

N/A

Class B Shares:2

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Return Before Taxes

 

(5.50)%

 

7.20%

 

N/A

 

8.69%

Class C Shares:2

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Return Before Taxes

 

(1.09)%

 

7.46%

 

N/A

 

8.57%

S&P 500

 

(11.88)%

 

10.70%

 

12.93%

 

N/A

LBAB

 

2.60%

 

7.90%

 

8.39%

 

N/A

LBFA

 

(4.34)%

 

7.66%

 

9.40%

 

N/A

1 After-tax returns are calculated using a standard set of assumptions. The stated returns assume the highest historical federal income and capital gains tax rates. Return After Taxes on Distributions assumes a continued investment in the Fund and shows the effect of taxes on Fund distributions. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares assumes all shares were redeemed at the end of each measurement period, and shows the effect of any taxable gain (or offsetting loss) on redemption, as well as the effects of taxes on Fund distributions. These after-tax returns do not reflect the effect of any applicable state and local taxes. After-tax returns for Class B and Class C Shares will differ from those shown above for Class A Shares. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors holding shares through tax-deferred programs, such as IRA or 401(k) plans.

2 The Fund's Class B and C Shares start of performance dates were August 30, 1996 and April 19, 1993, respectively.

What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?

FEDERATED STOCK AND BOND FUND, INC.

FEES AND EXPENSES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold the Fund's Class A, B and C Shares.

Shareholder Fees

 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Class C

Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.50%

 

None

 

None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)

 

0.00%

 

5.50%

 

1.00%

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)

 

None

 

None

 

None

Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)

 

None

 

None

 

None

Exchange Fee

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waiver)1

   

   

   

   

   

   

Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fee

 

0.71%

 

0.71%

 

0.71%

Distribution (12b-1) Fee

 

0.25%2

 

0.75%

 

0.75%

Shareholder Services Fee

 

0.25%

 

0.25%

 

0.25%

Other Expenses

 

0.30%

 

0.30%

 

0.30%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.51%

 

2.01%3

 

2.01%

1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the distributor waived certain amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2002.

Total Waiver of Fund Expenses

 

0.25%

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waiver)

 

1.26%

 

2.01%

 

2.01%

2 Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2002. Class A Shares have no present intention of paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2003.

3 After Class B Shares have been held for eight years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on or about the last day of the following month. Class A Shares pay lower operating expenses than Class B Shares.

EXAMPLE

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's Class A, B and C Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A, B and C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption are also shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's Class A, B and C Shares operating expenses are before waiver as shown in the table and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Class

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

Class A:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Expenses assuming redemption

 

$695

 

$1,001

 

$1,328

 

$2,252

Expenses assuming no redemption

 

$695

 

$1,001

 

$1,328

 

$2,252

Class B:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Expenses assuming redemption

 

$754

 

$1,030

 

$1,283

 

$2,209

Expenses assuming no redemption

 

$204

 

$ 630

 

$1,083

 

$2,209

Class C:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Expenses assuming redemption

 

$304

 

$ 630

 

$1,083

 

$2,338

Expenses assuming no redemption

 

$204

 

$ 630

 

$1,083

 

$2,338

</R>

What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?

<R>

The Fund's allocation between equity securities and fixed income securities is based upon an analysis of general market and economic conditions. During normal market conditions, the equity allocation ranges from 50% to 70% of the portfolio and the fixed income allocation ranges from 30% to 50% of the portfolio.

</R>

With regard to the portion of the Fund allocated to equity securities, the Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in equity securities of medium and large capitalization companies that offer superior growth prospects or companies with stock that is undervalued.

In selecting equity securities, the Adviser reviews potential issues, looking at criteria appropriate to the Fund's investment goals. Using its own quantitative process, the Adviser rates the future performance potential of equity securities. The Adviser evaluates each company's earnings potential, market valuation and expected long-term growth to narrow the list of attractive companies. The Adviser then evaluates factors which are important to the future performance of the security such as earnings quality. Further, the Adviser considers current economic, financial market, and industry factors, which may affect the issuing company.

<R>

With respect to the fixed income securities allocation, the Fund invests primarily in domestic investment grade debt securities, including corporate debt securities, U.S. government obligations, and mortgage backed securities. The Adviser seeks to enhance the performance of the Fund's fixed income portfolio by allocating more assets to the security type that the Adviser expects to offer the best balance between total return and risk. The allocation process is based on the Adviser's continuing analysis of a variety of economic and market indicators in order to arrive at the projected yield "spread" of each security type. (The spread is the difference between the yield of a security versus the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable average life.) The security's projected spread is then weighed against the security's current spread credit risk and risk of prepayment in order to complete the analysis.

</R>

Mortgage backed securities tend to amortize principal on a somewhat irregular schedule over time, since the borrower can usually prepay all or part of the loan without penalty. These securities generally offer higher yields versus U.S. Treasury securities and non-mortgage backed agency securities to compensate for this prepayment risk as well as any credit risk which might also be present in the security. Similarly, corporate debt securities, which tend to pay off on a predetermined schedule, generally offer higher yields than U.S. government securities to compensate for credit risk.

The Adviser seeks the higher relative returns of mortgage backed securities and corporate debt securities, when available, while attempting to limit the associated credit or prepayment risks.

The Adviser attempts to manage prepayment risk to the Fund by selecting mortgage backed securities with characteristics that make prepayment fluctuations less likely. Characteristics that the Adviser may consider in selecting securities include the average interest rates of the underlying mortgages and the federal agencies (if any) that support the mortgages. The Adviser attempts to assess the relative returns and risks for mortgage backed securities by analyzing how the timing, amount and division of cash flows might change in response to changing economic and market conditions.

<R>

The Adviser attempts to manage credit risk to the fund by selecting corporate debt securities that make default in the payment of principal and interest less likely. The Adviser looks at a variety of factors, including macroeconomic analysis and corporate earnings analysis, among others, to determine which business sectors and credit ratings are most advantageous for investment by the Fund. In selecting individual corporate fixed income securities, the Adviser analyzes a company's business, competitive position, and general financial condition to assess whether the security's credit risk is commensurate with its potential return. The Fund may invest a portion of its portfolio in non-investment grade fixed income securities, which are rated BB+ or Ba1/BB+ or lower by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO). The non-investment grade securities in which the Fund invests generally pay higher interest rates as compensation for the greater default risk attached to the securities.

</R>

Because the Fund refers to fixed income and equity investments in its name, it will notify shareholders in advance of any change in its investment policies that would enable the Fund to normally invest less than 80% of its assets in fixed income and equity investments.

TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS

The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by investing its assets in cash and shorter-term debt securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by shareholders.

What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests?

EQUITY SECURITIES

Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets, after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities, because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business. The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund invests.

Common Stocks

Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stockholders receive the residual value of the issuer's earnings and assets after the issuer pays its creditors and any preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly influence the value of its common stock.

FIXED INCOME SECURITIES

Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income securities as compared to equity securities.

A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.

The following describes the principal types of fixed income securities in which the Fund invests.

Mortgage Backed Securities

Mortgage backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages. The mortgages that comprise a pool normally have similar interest rates, maturities and other terms. Mortgages may have fixed or adjustable interest rates. Interests in pools of adjustable rate mortgages are known as ARMs.

Mortgage backed securities come in a variety of forms. Many have extremely complicated terms. The simplest form of mortgage backed securities are pass- through certificates. An issuer of pass-through certificates gathers monthly payments from an underlying pool of mortgages. Then, the issuer deducts its fees and expenses and passes the balance of the payments onto the certificate holders once a month. Holders of pass-through certificates receive a pro rata share of all payments and prepayments from the underlying mortgages. As a result, the holders assume all the prepayment risks of the underlying mortgages.

The Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities primarily by investing in another mutual fund (which is not available for general investment by the public) that owns those securities and that is advised by an affiliate of the Adviser. This other mutual fund is managed independently of the Funds and may incur administrative expenses. Therefore, any such investment by the Funds may be subject to duplicate expenses. However, the Adviser believes that the benefits and efficiencies of this approach should outweigh the potential additional expenses. The Funds may also invest in such securities directly.

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOs)

CMOs, including interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), allocate payments and prepayments from an underlying pass-through certificate among holders of different classes of mortgage backed securities. This creates different prepayment and interest rate risks for each CMO class. The degree of increased or decreased prepayment risks depends upon the structure of the CMOs. However, the actual returns on any type of mortgage backed security depend upon the performance of the underlying pool of mortgages, which no one can predict and will vary among pools.

Treasury Securities

Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest credit risks.

Agency Securities

Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. Agency securities are generally regarded as having low credit risks, but not as low as Treasury securities.

The Fund treats mortgage backed securities guaranteed by GSEs as agency securities. Although a GSE guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not reduce the interest rate and prepayment risks of these mortgage backed securities.

Corporate Debt Securities

Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among issuers.

In addition, the credit risk of an issuer's debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.

<R>

Asset Backed Securities

Asset backed securities are payable from pools of obligations other than mortgages. Most asset backed securities involve consumer or commercial debts with maturities of less than ten years. However, almost any type of fixed income assets (including other fixed income securities) may be used to create an asset backed security. Asset backed securities may take the form of commercial paper, notes, or pass-through certificates. Asset backed securities have prepayment risks.

</R>

SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS

Dollar Rolls

Dollar rolls are transactions where the Fund sells mortgage backed securities with a commitment to buy similar, but not identical, mortgage backed securities on a future date at a lower price. Dollar rolls are subject to interest rate risks and credit risks.

Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies

The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies, including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.

Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities

The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment grade based upon the credit ratings given by one or more NRSROs. For example, Standard & Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade. If a security is downgraded below the minimum quality grade discussed above, the Adviser will reevaluate the security, but will not be required to sell it.

What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?

The specific risks associated with equity securities are as follows:

STOCK MARKET RISKS

  • The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may decline.
  • The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the Fund invests in each company's equity securities. However, diversification will not protect the Fund against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.

LIQUIDITY RISKS

  • Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not widely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in their price volatility.
  • Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.
  • OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than exchange-traded contracts.

RISKS RELATED TO COMPANY SIZE

  • Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the number of its outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
  • Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven track records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital. These factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail than companies with larger market capitalizations.

SECTOR RISKS

  • Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. As the Adviser allocates more of the Fund's portfolio holdings to a particular sector, the Fund's performance will be more susceptible to any economic, business or other developments which generally affect that sector.

INVESTMENT STYLE RISK

  • Securities with different characteristics tend to shift in and out of favor depending upon market and economic conditions as well as investor sentiment. A fund may outperform other funds that employ a different style. The Fund may employ a combination of styles that impact its risk characteristics, such as growth and value investing. Growth stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are ore sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing company's growth of earnings potential. Growth oriented funds will typically underperform when value investing is in favor. Value stocks are those which are out of favor or undervalued in comparison to their peers due to adverse business developments or other factors. Value oriented funds will typically underperform when growth investing is in favor.

The specific risks associated with fixed income securities are as follows:

INTEREST RATE RISKS

  • Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
  • Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates.

PREPAYMENT RISKS

  • Generally, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages at any time without penalty. Homeowners frequently refinance high interest rate mortgages when mortgage rates fall. This results in the prepayment of mortgage backed securities with higher interest rates. Conversely, prepayments due to refinancings decrease when mortgage rates increase. This extends the life of mortgage backed securities with lower interest rates. Other economic factors can also lead to increases or decreases in prepayments. Increases in prepayments of high interest rate mortgage backed securities, or decreases in prepayments of lower interest rate mortgage backed securities, may reduce their yield and price. These factors, particularly the relationship between interest rates and mortgage prepayments makes the price of mortgage backed securities more volatile than many other types of fixed income securities with comparable credit risks.
  • Mortgage backed securities generally compensate for greater prepayment risk by paying a higher yield. The difference between the yield of a mortgage backed security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may also increase if the security is perceived to have an increase prepayment risk or perceived to have less market demand. An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
  • The Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds of mortgage prepayments in other fixed income securities with lower interest rates, higher prepayment risks, or other less favorable characteristics.

CREDIT RISKS

  • Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money.
  • Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
  • Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
  • Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.

LIQUIDITY RISKS

  • Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that have not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment grade or are not widely held.
  • Trading opportunities are more limited for CMOs that have complex terms or that are not widely held. These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in their price volatility.
  • Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to sell a security when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security and the Fund could incur losses.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NONINVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES

  • Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their trading market may be more limited.

What do Shares Cost?

You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form (as described in this prospectus) it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV) plus any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price). From time to time the Fund may purchase foreign securities that trade in foreign markets on days the NYSE is closed. The value of the Fund's assets may change on days you cannot purchase or redeem Shares. NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.

The Fund generally values equity securities according to the last sale price in the market in which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the over-the-counter market).

The Fund generally values fixed income securities according to the mean between bid and asked prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that fixed income securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost.

The Fund's current NAV and public offering price may be found in the mutual funds section of certain local newspapers under "Federated."

The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.

Shares Offered

   

Minimum
Initial/Subsequent
Investment
Amounts1

 

Maximum Sales Charge

   

Front-End
Sales Charge2

   

Contingent
Deferred
Sales Charge3

Class A Shares

 

$1,500/$100

 

5.50%

 

0.00%

Class B Shares

 

$1,500/$100

 

None

 

5.50%

Class C Shares

 

$1,500/$100

 

None

 

1.00%

<R>

1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement plans are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts for Systematic Investment Programs (SIP) is $50. Investment professionals may impose higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those imposed by the Fund. Orders for $250,000 or more will be invested in Class A Shares instead of Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be treated differently. After Class B Shares have been held for eight years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on or about the last day of the following month. This conversion is a non-taxable event.

</R>

2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase."

3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem."

SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE

Class A Shares

Purchase Amount

   

Sales Charge
as a Percentage
of Public
Offering Price

   

Sales Charge
as a Percentage
of NAV

Less than $50,000

 

5.50%

 

5.82%

$50,000 but less than $100,000

 

4.50%

 

4.71%

$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

3.75%

 

3.90%

$250,000 but less than $500,000

 

2.50%

 

2.56%

$500,000 but less than $1 million

 

2.00%

 

2.04%

$1 million or greater1

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment on the transaction.

If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales charge as described below, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's Distributor at the time of purchase. If the Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.

The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:

  • purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales charge;
  • combining concurrent purchases of Shares:

    --by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
    --of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money market funds);

  • accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still invested in the Fund); or
  • signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more information).

The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:

<R>

  • within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or greater amount;

</R>

  • by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund (other than a money market fund);
  • through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the investment professional directly for services;
  • through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales charge;
  • as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate family members; or
  • as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.

SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM

Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).

<R>

Class A Shares (Purchase amount of $1 million or greater):

A CDSC of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment on the transaction.

Class B Shares:

Shares Held Up To:

   

CDSC

1 Year

 

5.50%

2 Years

 

4.75%

3 Years

 

4.00%

4 Years

 

3.00%

5 Years

 

2.00%

6 Years

 

1.00%

7 Years or More

 

0.00%

Class C Shares:

You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year of the purchase date.

</R>

If your investment qualifies for an elimination of the CDSC as described below, you or your investment professional should notify the Distributor at the time of redemption. If the Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.

You will not be charged a CDSC when redeeming Shares:

  • purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
  • purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
  • that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund if the shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a money market fund);
  • purchased through investment professionals who did not receive advanced sales payments;
  • if, after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS;
  • if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting the minimum balance requirement;
  • if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution; or

<R>

  • upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account. The beneficiary on an account with a Transfer on Death registration is deemed the last surviving shareholder of the account.

</R>

To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares in this order:

  • Shares that are not subject to a CDSC; and
  • Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund).

The CDSC is then calculated using the share price at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.

How is the Fund Sold?

<R>

The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.

</R>

The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described in this prospectus to institutions or to individuals, directly or through investment professionals.

<R>

When the Distributor receives marketing fees and sales charges, it may pay some or all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing and servicing of the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).

</R>

RULE 12B-1 PLAN

<R>

The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and customer servicing of the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.

</R>

How to Purchase Shares

You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares. Where the Fund offers more than one share class and you do not specify the class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve wire or check) you automatically will receive Class A Shares.

THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL

  • Establish an account with the investment professional; and
  • Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the order to the Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days. You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives your payment.

Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."

DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND

  • Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account Form; and
  • Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.

You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.

An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order.

By Wire

Send your wire to:

State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number

You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted.

By Check

Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the check, and mail it to:

Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600

If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that requires a street address, mail it to:

Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317

<R>

Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request. For example, to protect against check fraud the Fund may reject any purchase request involving a check that is not made payable to The Federated Funds (including, but not limited to, requests to purchase Shares using third-party checks), or involving temporary checks or credit card checks.

</R>

THROUGH AN EXCHANGE

<R>

You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of another Federated fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.

</R>

BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM

Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment professional.

BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)

Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.

RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS

You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an annual IRA account fee.

How to Redeem and Exchange Shares

You should redeem or exchange Shares:

  • through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an investment professional; or
  • directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.

THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL

Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.

DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND

By Telephone

You may redeem or exchange Shares by simply calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.

If you call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.

By Mail

You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.

You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your written request in proper form.

Send requests by mail to:

Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600

Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:

Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317

All requests must include:

  • Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
  • amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
  • signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered; and
  • if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration into which you are exchanging.

Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.

Signature Guarantees

Signatures must be guaranteed if:

  • your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of record;
  • your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed within the last 30 days;

<R>

  • a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record; or

</R>

  • if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different shareholder registration.

A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.

PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS

Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the account was opened:

  • an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is an ACH member; or
  • wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal Reserve System member.

Redemption in Kind

Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.

LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS

Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:

  • to allow your purchase to clear;
  • during periods of market volatility; or
  • when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's ability to manage its assets.

You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.

REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS

In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.

EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE

You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:

  • ensure that the account registrations are identical;
  • meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
  • receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.

An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a taxable transaction.

<R>

The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that shareholder from purchasing other Federated funds.

</R>

SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM

You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income. Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Class A Shares subject to a sales charge while redeeming Shares using this program.

Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares

You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:

  • you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
  • you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
  • your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP. (You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum balance.)

You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12% annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can redeem monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually.

For SWP accounts established prior to April 1, 1999, your account must be at least one year old in order to be eligible for the waiver of the CDSC.

ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

Telephone Transactions

The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.

Share Certificates

The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.

Account and Share Information

CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS

You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges (except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS

The Fund declares and pays any dividends quarterly to shareholders. Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date. The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own Shares in order to earn a dividend.

In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.

If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.

ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES

Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, non-retirement accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds its assets.

Fund distributions are expected to be both dividends and capital gains. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.

Who Manages the Fund?

The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.

<R>

The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 139 mutual funds and a variety of separate accounts, which totaled approximately $180 billion in assets as of December 31, 2001. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,800 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated funds available to their customers.

</R>

THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ARE:

<R>

Stephen F. Auth

Stephen F. Auth has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since January 2003. Mr. Auth joined Federated in May 2000 as Senior Vice President and Director of Global Portfolio Management of the Fund's Adviser. From 1985 through March 2000, Mr. Auth was employed with Prudential Investments, a unit of Prudential Insurance Company of America, where he served as a Portfolio Manager since September 1991 and also as Senior Managing Director. Mr. Auth is a Chartered Financial Analyst. He earned a Bachelors Degree from Princeton University and an M.B.A. from Harvard University.

</R>

John W. Harris

John W. Harris has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since 1999. Mr. Harris initially joined Federated in 1987 as an Investment Analyst. He served as an Investment Analyst and an Assistant Vice President from 1990 through 1992 and as a Senior Investment Analyst and Vice President through May 1993. After leaving the money management field to travel extensively, he rejoined Federated in 1997 as a Senior Investment Analyst and became a Portfolio Manager and Assistant Vice President of the Fund's Adviser in December 1998. In January 2000, Mr. Harris became Vice President of the Fund's Adviser. Mr. Harris is a Chartered Financial Analyst. He received his M.B.A. from the University of Pittsburgh.

<R>

Joseph M. Balestrino

</R>

Joseph M. Balestrino has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since 1994. Mr. Balestrino joined Federated in 1986 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager and Senior Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1998. He was a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser from 1995 to 1998. Mr. Balestrino served as a Portfolio Manager and an Assistant Vice President of the Adviser from 1993 to 1995. Mr. Balestrino is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his Master's Degree in Urban and Regional Planning from the University of Pittsburgh.

Mark E. Durbiano

Mark E. Durbiano has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since 1996. Mr. Durbiano joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Mr. Durbiano was a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser. Mr. Durbiano is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.

Kathleen M. Foody-Malus

Kathleen M. Foody-Malus has been the manager of the Federated Mortgage Core Fund since its inception. Ms. Foody-Malus joined Federated in 1983 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 1996 and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1993. She was a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser from 1993 to 1996. Ms. Foody-Malus received her M.B.A. in Accounting/Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.

Christopher J. Smith

<R>

Christopher J. Smith has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since November 2001. Mr. Smith joined Federated in 1995 as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of a Federated advisory subsidiary. He has been a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1997. Mr. Smith is a Chartered Financial Analyst. He received his M.A. in Economics and Finance from the University of Kentucky.

Stephen F. Auth

Stephen F. Auth has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since 2003. Mr. Auth joined Federated in May 2000 as Senior Vice President and Director of Global Portfolio Management of the Fund's Adviser. From 1985 through March 2000, Mr. Auth was employed with Prudential Investments, a unit of Prudential Insurance Company of America, where he served as a Portfolio Manager since September 1991 and also as Senior Managing Director. Mr. Auth is a Chartered Financial Analyst. He earned a Bachelors Degree from Princeton University and an M.B.A. from Harvard University.

David P. Gilmore

David P. Gilmore has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since 2003. Mr. Gilmore joined Federated in August 1997 as an Investment Analyst. He was promoted to Senior Investment Analyst in July 1999 and became an Assistant Vice President of the Fund's Adviser in July 2000. Mr. Gilmore was a Senior Associate with Coopers & Lybrand from January 1992 to May 1995. Mr. Gilmore is a Chartered Financial Analyst and attended the University of Virginia, where he earned his M.B.A., from September 1995 to May 1997. Mr. Gilmore has a B.S. from Liberty University.

</R>

ADVISORY FEES

The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.55% of the Fund's average daily net assets plus 4.50% of the Fund's gross income. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.

Gross income includes, in general, discounts earned on U.S. Treasury bills and agency discount notes, interest earned on all interest-bearing obligations, and dividend income recorded on the ex-dividend date but does not include capital gains or losses or reduction for expenses.

Financial Information

The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains.

This information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.

<R>

Financial Highlights -- Class A Shares

(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)

Year Ended October 31

 

2002

      

 

2001

      

 

2000

      

 

1999

      

 

1998

   

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   

$17.22

   

   

$18.78

   

   

$18.71

   

   

$19.14

   

   

$20.46

   

Income From Investment Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.39

 

 

0.48

 

 

0.55

 

 

0.55

 

 

0.65

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions and futures contracts

 

(1.62

)

 

(1.04

)

 

0.48

 

 

0.45

 

 

1.37

 


TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

 

(1.23

)

 

(0.56

)

 

1.03

 

 

1.00

 

 

2.02

 


Less Distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions from net investment income

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.53

)

 

(0.54

)

 

(0.53

)

 

(0.69

)

Distributions from net realized gain on investments, foreign currency transactions and futures contracts

 

--

 

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.90

)

 

(2.65

)


TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS

 

(0.38

)

 

(1.00

)

 

(0.96

)

 

(1.43

)

 

(3.34

)


Net Asset Value, End of Period

   

$15.61

   

   

$17.22

   

   

$18.78

   

   

$18.71

   

   

$19.14

   


Total Return1

 

(7.32

)%

 

(3.12

)%

 

5.79

%

 

5.35

%

 

11.09

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Expenses

 

1.26

%2

 

1.31

%

 

1.29

%

 

1.25

%

 

1.25

%


Net investment income

 

2.32

%

 

2.64

%

 

2.98

%

 

2.85

%

 

3.30

%


Expense waiver/reimbursement3

 

0.00

%4

 

0.00

%4

 

0.00

%4

 

0.00

%4

 

0.07

%


Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

$184,294

 

 

$175,854

 

 

$177,236

 

 

$209,985

 

 

$196,149

 


Portfolio turnover

 

54

%

 

28

%

 

26

%

 

46

%

 

53

%


1 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.

2 The expense ratio is calculated without the reduction for fees paid indirectly for directed brokerage arrangements.

3 This expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.

4 Amount represents less than 0.01%.

Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated October 31, 2002, which can be obtained free of charge.

Financial Highlights -- Class B Shares

(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)

Year Ended October 31

 

2002

      

 

2001

      

 

2000

      

 

1999

      

 

1998

   

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   

$17.19

   

   

$18.75

   

   

$18.68

   

   

$19.10

   

   

$20.45

   

Income From Investment Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.26

 

 

0.35

 

 

0.41

 

 

0.42

 

 

0.50

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions and futures contracts

 

(1.62

)

 

(1.05

)

 

0.49

 

 

0.45

 

 

1.37

 


TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

 

(1.36

)

 

(0.70

)

 

0.90

 

 

0.87

 

 

1.87

 


Less Distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions from net investment income

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.57

)

Distributions from net realized gain on investments, foreign currency transactions and futures contracts

 

--

 

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.90

)

 

(2.65

)


TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.86

)

 

(0.83

)

 

(1.29

)

 

(3.22

)


Net Asset Value, End of Period

   

$15.58

   

   

$17.19

   

   

$18.75

   

   

$18.68

   

   

$19.10

   


Total Return1

 

(8.02

)%

 

(3.85

)%

 

5.02

%

 

4.63

%

 

10.26

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Expenses

 

2.01

%2

 

2.06

%

 

2.04

%

 

2.00

%

 

2.00

%


Net investment income

 

1.57

%

 

1.89

%

 

2.26

%

 

2.10

%

 

2.55

%


Expense waiver/reimbursement3

 

0.00

%4

 

0.00

%4

 

0.00

%4

 

0.00

%4

 

0.07

%


Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

$59,165

 

 

$60,058

 

 

$48,898

 

 

$53,154

 

 

$26,487

 


Portfolio turnover

 

54

%

 

28

%

 

26

%

 

46

%

 

53

%


1 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.

2 The expense ratio is calculated without the reduction for fees paid indirectly for directed brokerage arrangements.

3 This expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.

4 Amount represents less than 0.01%.

Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated October 31, 2002, which can be obtained free of charge.

Financial Highlights -- Class C Shares

(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)

Year Ended October 31

 

2002

      

 

2001

      

 

2000

      

 

1999

      

 

1998

   

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   

$17.15

   

   

$18.70

   

   

$18.63

   

   

$19.07

   

   

$20.42

   

Income From Investment Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.26

 

 

0.35

 

 

0.41

 

 

0.42

 

 

0.50

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions and futures contracts

 

(1.62

)

 

(1.04

)

 

0.49

 

 

0.43

 

 

1.37

 


TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

 

(1.36

)

 

(0.69

)

 

0.90

 

 

0.85

 

 

1.87

 


Less Distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions from net investment income

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.57

)

Distributions from net realized gain on investments, foreign currency transactions and futures contracts

 

--

 

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.90

)

 

(2.65

)


TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.86

)

 

(0.83

)

 

(1.29

)

 

(3.22

)


Net Asset Value, End of Period

   

$15.54

   

   

$17.15

   

   

$18.70

   

   

$18.63

   

   

$19.07

   


Total Return1

 

(8.03

)%

 

(3.81

)%

 

5.04

%

 

4.52

%

 

10.21

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Expenses

 

2.01

%2

 

2.06

%

 

2.04

%

 

2.00

%

 

2.00

%


Net investment income

 

1.57

%

 

1.89

%

 

2.26

%

 

2.10

%

 

2.55

%


Expense waiver/reimbursement3

 

0.00

%4

 

0.00

%4

 

0.00

%4

 

0.00

%4

 

0.07

%


Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

$22,567

 

 

$24,032

 

 

$21,909

 

 

$20,385

 

 

$10,312

 


Portfolio turnover

 

54

%

 

28

%

 

26

%

 

46

%

 

53

%


1 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.

2 The expense ratio is calculated without the reduction for fees paid indirectly for directed brokerage arrangements.

3 This expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.

4 Amount represents less than 0.01%.

Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated October 31, 2002, which can be obtained free of charge.

A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated December 31, 2002, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and to make inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.

</R>

You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access Fund information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.

[Logo of Federated]

<R>
Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.

</R>

Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
www.federatedinvestors.com

Contact us at 1-800-341-7400 or
www.federatedinvestors.com/contact

Federated Securities Corp., Distributor

Investment Company Act File No. 811-1

Federated is a registered mark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2002 © Federated Investors, Inc.

Cusip 313911109
Cusip 313911208
Cusip 313911307

<R>

8012905 (12/02)

</R>

Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

<R>

December 31, 2002

</R>

CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES

<R>

This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc. Class A, B and C Shares (Fund), dated December 31, 2002.

</R>

This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.

[Logo of Federated]

<R>

Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.
</R>

Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
www.federatedinvestors.com

Contact us at 1-800-341-7400 or
www.federatedinvestors.com/contact

Federated Securities Corp., Distributor

<R>

8012905B (12/02)

<R>

Federated is a registered mark
of Federated Investors, Inc.
2002 ©Federated Investors, Inc.

CONTENTS

How is the Fund Organized?   1
Securities in Which the Fund Invests   1
What do Shares Cost?   9
How is the Fund Sold?   10
Exchanging Securities for Shares   11
Subaccounting Services      11
Redemption in Kind   11
Account and Share Information   12
Tax Information   12
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?   13
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?   18
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?   20
Financial Information   21
Investment Ratings   21
Addresses   23

How is the Fund Organized?

The Fund is a diversified open-end, management investment company that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on October 31, 1934. The Fund changed its name from Stock and Bond Fund, Inc. to Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc. on February 26, 1996.

<R>

The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares (Shares). This SAI relates to all classes of Shares. The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser).

</R>

Securities in Which the Fund Invests

In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.

SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES

Equity Securities

Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets, after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities, because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business. The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund invests.

Common Stocks

Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly influence the value of its common stock.

Preferred Stocks

Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock. The Fund may also treat such redeemable preferred stock as a fixed income security.

Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies

Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies, business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue securities comparable to common or preferred stock.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

REITs are real estate investment trusts that lease, operate and finance commercial real estate. REITs are exempt from federal corporate income tax if they limit their operations and distribute most of their income. Such tax requirements limit a REIT's ability to respond to changes in the commercial real estate market.

Warrants

Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the expiration date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue rights to existing stockholders.

Fixed Income Securities

Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income securities as compared to equity securities.

A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.

The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund invests.

Treasury Securities

Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest credit risks.

Agency Securities

Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United States supports some GSEs with its full, faith and credit. Other GSEs receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. Agency securities are generally regarded as having low credit risks, but not as low as treasury securities.

The Fund treats mortgage backed securities guaranteed by GSEs as agency securities. Although a GSE guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not reduce the market and prepayment risks of these mortgage backed securities.

Corporate Debt Securities

Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among issuers.

In addition, the credit risk of an issuer's debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.

Commercial Paper

Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default. The short maturity of commercial paper reduces both the market and credit risks as compared to other debt securities of the same issuer.

Demand Instruments

Demand instruments are corporate debt securities that the issuer must repay upon demand. Other demand instruments require a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The Fund treats demand instruments as short-term securities, even though their stated maturity may extend beyond one year.

Municipal Securities

Municipal securities are issued by states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and authorities. Although many municipal securities are exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest in taxable municipal securities.

Mortgage Backed Securities

The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities primarily by investing in another mutual fund that owns securities and that is advised by an affiliate of the Adviser. This other mutual fund is managed independently of the Fund and may incur additional administrative expenses. The Fund may also invest in such securities directly.

Mortgage backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages. The mortgages that comprise a pool normally have similar interest rates, maturities and other terms. Mortgages may have fixed or adjustable interest rates. Interests in pools of adjustable rate mortgages are known as ARMs.

Mortgage backed securities come in a variety of forms. Many have extremely complicated terms. The simplest form of mortgage backed securities are pass-through certificates. An issuer of pass-through certificates gathers monthly payments from an underlying pool of mortgages. Then, the issuer deducts its fees and expenses and passes the balance of the payments onto the certificate holders once a month. Holders of pass-through certificates receive a pro rata share of all payments and pre-payments from the underlying mortgages. As a result, the holders assume all the prepayment risks of the underlying mortgages.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)

CMOs, including interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), allocate payments and prepayments from an underlying pass-through certificate among holders of different classes of mortgage backed securities. This creates different prepayment and market risks for each CMO class.

Sequential CMOs

In a sequential pay CMO, one class of CMOs receives all principal payments and prepayments. The next class of CMOs receives all principal payments after the first class is paid off. This process repeats for each sequential class of CMO. As a result, each class of sequential pay CMOs reduces the prepayment risks of subsequent classes.

PACs, TACs and Companion Classes

More sophisticated CMOs include planned amortization classes (PACs) and targeted amortization classes (TACs). PACs and TACs are issued with companion classes. PACs and TACs receive principal payments and prepayments at a specified rate. The companion classes receive principal payments and prepayments in excess of the specified rate. In addition, PACs will receive the companion classes' share of principal payments, if necessary, to cover a shortfall in the prepayment rate. This helps PACs and TACs to control prepayment risks by increasing the risks to their companion classes.

IOs and POs

CMOs may allocate interest payments to one class (Interest Only or IOs) and principal payments to another class (Principal Only or POs). POs increase in value when prepayment rates increase. In contrast, IOs decrease in value when prepayments increase, because the underlying mortgages generate less interest payments. However, IOs tend to increase in value when interest rates rise (and prepayments decrease), making IOs a useful hedge against market risks.

Floaters and Inverse Floaters

Another variant allocates interest payments between two classes of CMOs. One class (Floaters) receives a share of interest payments based upon a market index such as LIBOR. The other class (Inverse Floaters) receives any remaining interest payments from the underlying mortgages. Floater classes receive more interest (and Inverse Floater classes receive correspondingly less interest) as interest rates rise. This shifts prepayment and market risks from the Floater to the Inverse Floater class, reducing the price volatility of the Floater class and increasing the price volatility of the Inverse Floater class.

Z Classes and Residual Classes

CMOs must allocate all payments received from the underlying mortgages to some class. To capture any unallocated payments, CMOs generally have an accrual (Z) class. Z classes do not receive any payments from the underlying mortgages until all other CMO classes have been paid off. Once this happens, holders of Z class CMOs receive all payments and prepayments. Similarly, REMICs have residual interests that receive any mortgage payments not allocated to another REMIC class.

The degree of increased or decreased prepayment risks depends upon the structure of the CMOs. However, the actual returns on any type of mortgage backed security depend upon the performance of the underlying pool of mortgages, which no one can predict and will vary among pools.

Asset Backed Securities

Asset backed securities are payable from pools of obligations other than mortgages. Most asset backed securities involve consumer or commercial debts with maturities of less than ten years. However, almost any type of fixed income assets (including other fixed income securities) may be used to create an asset backed security. Asset backed securities may take the form of commercial paper, notes, or pass through certificates. Asset backed securities have prepayment risks. Like CMOs, asset backed securities may be structured like Floaters, Inverse Floaters, IOs and POs.

Bank Instruments

Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit and banker's acceptances. Yankee instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks. Eurodollar instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by non-U.S. branches of U.S. or foreign banks.

Insurance Contracts

Insurance contracts include guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements and annuities. The Fund treats these contracts as fixed income securities.

Zero Coupon Securities

Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the market and credit risks of a zero coupon security.

There are many forms of zero coupon securities. Some are issued at a discount and are referred to as zero coupon or capital appreciation bonds. Others are created from interest bearing bonds by separating the right to receive the bond's coupon payments from the right to receive the bond's principal due at maturity, a process known as coupon stripping. Treasury STRIPs, IOs and POs are the most common forms of stripped zero coupon securities. In addition, some securities give the issuer the option to deliver additional securities in place of cash interest payments, thereby increasing the amount payable at maturity. These are referred to as pay-in-kind or PIK securities.

Credit Enhancement

<R>

The Fund may invest in tax exempt securities with credit enhancement. Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security based solely upon its credit enhancement.

</R>

Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to security's holders. Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another source of payment for a fixed income security.

Convertible Securities

Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the option to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold fixed income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by converting its fixed income securities.

Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities. Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.

The Fund treats convertible securities as both fixed income and equity securities for purposes of its investment policies and limitations, because of their unique characteristics.

Foreign Securities

Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:

  • it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in, another country;
  • the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
  • it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least 50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.

Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type, foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing. Trading in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.

Depositary Receipts

Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy shares of foreign- based companies in the United States rather than in overseas markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.

Foreign Exchange Contracts

In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to currency risks.

Foreign Government Securities

Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.

Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further, foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities, including quasi-governmental agencies.

Derivative Contracts

Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies, commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps) require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset. The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.

Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.

For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the contract.

The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.

Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset, derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity and leverage risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults on the contract.

The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

<R>

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price, date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset. Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are frequently referred to as forward contracts. The Fund can buy or sell futures contracts on portfolio securities or financial futures contracts (including index futures) and engage in foreign currency forward contracts.

</R>

Options

Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price (the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller (writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.

The Fund may:

  • Buy put options on portfolio securities and financial futures contracts including index futures (in anticipation of a decrease in the value of the underlying asset).

<R>

Write call options on portfolio securities, financial futures contracts (including index futures), and securities which the Fund has the right to obtain without payment of further consideration or for which it has segregated cash in the amount of any additional consideration (to generate income from premiums, and in anticipation of a decrease or only limited increase in the value of the underlying asset). If a call written by a Fund is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the premium received.

When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.

</R>

Hybrid Instruments

Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an underlying asset or benchmark.

The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments. Moreover, depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may expose the Fund to leverage risks or carry liquidity risks.

Swaps

Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the returns derived from underlying assets with differing characteristics. Most swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap. The payments are usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive (or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than (or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are known by a variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap agreements that the Fund may use include:

Interest Rate Swaps

Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period. For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on $10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.

Caps and Floors

Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain level in return for a fee from the other party.

Total Return Swaps

Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of the total return from the underlying asset during the specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or the total return from another underlying asset.

Currency Swaps

Currency swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in different currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal amount as well.

Inter-Fund Borrowing and Lending Arrangements

<R>

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has granted an exemption that permits the Fund and all other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated funds) to lend and borrow money for certain temporary purposes directly to and from other Federated funds. Participation in this inter-fund lending program is voluntary for both borrowing and lending funds, and an inter-fund loan is only made if it benefits each participating fund. Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) administers the program according to procedures approved by the Fund's Board, and the Board monitors the operation of the program. Any inter-fund loan must comply with certain conditions set out in the exemption, which are designed to assure fairness and protect all participating funds.

For example, inter-fund lending is permitted only (a) to meet shareholder redemption requests, and (b) to meet commitments arising from "failed" trades. All inter-fund loans must be repaid in seven days or less. The Fund's participation in this program must be consistent with its investment policies and limitations, and must meet certain percentage tests. Inter-fund loans may be made only when the rate of interest to be charged is more attractive to the lending fund than market-competitive rates on overnight repurchase agreements (Repo Rate) and more attractive to the borrowing fund than the rate of interest that would be charged by an unaffiliated bank for short-term borrowings (Bank Loan Rate), as determined by the Board. The interest rate imposed on inter-fund loans is the average of the Repo Rate and the Bank Loan Rate.

</R>

Securities of Other Investment Companies

The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies, including the securities of money market funds, as an efficient means of carrying out its investment policies. It should be noted that investment companies incur certain expenses, such as management fees, and therefore, any investment by the Fund in shares of other investment companies may be subject to such duplicate expenses.

<R>

Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.

The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.

Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.

</R>

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.

Delayed Delivery Transactions

Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create market risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default.

To Be Announced Securities (TBAs)

As with other delayed delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms. For example, in a TBA mortgage backed transaction, the Fund and the seller would agree upon the issuer, interest rate and terms of the underlying mortgages. The seller would not identify the specific underlying mortgages until it issues the security. TBA mortgage backed securities increase market risks because the underlying mortgages may be less favorable than anticipated by the Fund.

Dollar Rolls

Dollar rolls are transactions where the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities with a commitment to buy similar, but not identical, mortgage-backed securities on a future date at a lower price. Normally, one or both securities involved are TBA mortgage backed securities. Dollar rolls are subject to market risks and credit risks.

Securities Lending

The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Fund's custodian deems creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned securities.

The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the borrower for the use of cash collateral.

Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan, but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities lending agent or broker.

Securities lending activities are subject to interest rate risks and credit risks. These transactions may create leverage risks.

Asset Coverage

In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special transactions.

Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities

The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment grade based upon the credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating services. For example, Standard & Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.

If a security is downgraded below the minimum quality grade discussed above, the Adviser will reevaluate the security, but will not be required to sell it.

INVESTMENT RISKS

There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are outlined below.

Stock Market Risks

  • The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may decline.
  • The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the Fund invests in each company's equity securities. However, diversification will not protect the Fund against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.

Investment Style Risks

  • The Fund may employ a combination of styles that impact its risk characteristics, such as growth and value investing. Due to the Fund's style of investing, the Fund's share price may lag that of other funds using a different investment style.

Liquidity Risks

  • Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that have not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment grade or are not widely held.
  • Trading opportunities are more limited for CMOs that have complex terms or that are not widely held. These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in their price volatility.
  • Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.
  • OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than exchange-traded contracts.

Risks Related to Company Size

  • Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the number of its outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
  • Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven track records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital. These factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail than companies with larger market capitalizations.

Sector Risks

  • Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. As the Adviser allocates more of the Fund's portfolio holdings to a particular sector, the Fund's performance will be more susceptible to any economic, business or other developments which generally affect that sector.

The specific risks associated with fixed income securities are as follows:

Interest Rate Risks

  • Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
  • Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates.

Credit Risks

 

  • Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money.

<R>

  • Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher perceived credit risk and higher credit ratings correspond to lower perceived credit risk. Credit ratings do not provide assurance against default or other loss of money. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.

</R>

  • Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
  • Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.

 

Call Risks

  • Call risk is the possibility that an issuer may redeem a fixed income security before maturity (a call) at a price below its current market price. An increase in the likelihood of a call may reduce the security's price.
  • If a fixed income security is called, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other fixed income securities with lower interest rates, higher credit risks, or other less favorable characteristics.

Liquidity Risks

  • Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that have not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment grade or are not widely held.
  • Trading opportunities are more limited for CMOs that have complex terms or that are not widely held. These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in their price volatility.
  • Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to sell a security when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security and the Fund could incur losses.

Risks of Foreign Investing

  • Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or political conditions may be less favorable than those of the United States. Securities in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns for U.S. investors.
  • Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its Adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
  • Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund's investments.

Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities

  • Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their trading market may be more limited.

<R>

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

</R>

The Fund's investment objective is to provide relative safety of capital with the possibility of long-term growth of capital and income. Consideration is also given to current income. The investment objective may not be changed by the Fund's Board without shareholder approval.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Selling Short and Buying on Margin

The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on margin.

Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money

The Fund will not issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective and policies, and except that the Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and otherwise borrow up to one-third of the value of its net assets including the amount borrowed, as a temporary, extraordinary or emergency measure or to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or disadvantageous. This practice is not for investment leverage.

Diversification of Investments

With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash, cash items, securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such U.S. government securities, and securities of other investment companies) if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or it would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.

Investing in Commodities, Commodity Contracts, or Real Estate

The Fund will not invest in commodities, commodity contracts, or real estate, provided, that the Fund may acquire securities of real estate investment trusts, and marketable securities of companies which may represent indirect interests in real estate, and any investment security which derives its value from real estate.

Underwriting

The Fund will not engage in underwriting or agency distribution of securities issued by others.

Lending Cash or Securities

The Fund will not lend any assets except portfolio securities. The purchase of corporate or government bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness shall not be considered a loan for purposes of this limitation.

Concentration of Investments

The Fund will not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of companies in any one industry. However, with respect to foreign governmental securities, the Fund reserves the right to invest up to 25% of its total assets in fixed income securities of foreign governmental units located within an individual foreign nation and to purchase or sell various currencies on either a spot or forward basis in connection with these investments.

Investing in Real Estate

The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein. The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly manner.

The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.

Investing in Illiquid Securities

The Fund will limit investments in illiquid securities, including certain restricted securities determined by the Directors to be illiquid non-negotiable time deposits, unlisted options, and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice, to 15% of its net assets.

Acquiring Securities

The Fund will not invest in securities of a company for the purpose of exercising control or management.

Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such restriction.

The Fund did not borrow money or lend portfolio securities in excess of 5% of the value of its net assets during the last fiscal year and has no present intent to do so in the coming fiscal year.

For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or savings and loan having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."

Cash items may include short-term obligations such as:

  • obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities; and
  • repurchase agreements.

DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES

Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:

  • for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the over-the-counter market), if available;
  • in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
  • futures contracts and options are generally valued at market values established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are generally valued according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value;
  • for fixed income securities, according to the mean between bid and asked prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that fixed income securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost; and
  • for all other securities at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.

Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider institutional trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or other financial institutions that trade the securities.

TRADING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES

<R>

Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual calculation may be done by others.

</R>

What do Shares Cost?

<R>

The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund.

</R>

The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.

REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE

You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows:

Quantity Discounts

Larger purchases of the same Share class reduce or eliminate the sales charge you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your spouse and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account can be combined.

Accumulated Purchases

If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge on the additional purchase.

Concurrent Purchases

You can combine concurrent purchases of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.

Letter of Intent Class A Shares

You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of the same class of Shares within a 13-month period to combine such purchases in calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of Intent, the Custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the Custodian will redeem the appropriate amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not applied to your purchases.

Reinvestment Privilege

You may reinvest, within 120 days, your Share redemption proceeds at the next determined NAV without any sales charge.

Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund

The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts associated with their purchases:

  • the Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
  • any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement with the Distributor; and
  • trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.

Federated Life Members

Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund originally:

  • through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty Family of Funds are no longer marketed); or
  • as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group prior to August 1, 1987.

REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE

These reductions or eliminations are offered because: no sales commissions have been advanced to the investment professional selling Shares; the shareholder has already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC); or nominal sales efforts are associated with the original purchase of Shares.

Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC will be imposed on redemptions:

  • following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving shareholder;
  • representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement Account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2;
  • of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous redemption;
  • of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons;
  • of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments were advanced for purchases made through these entities;
  • which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements; and

Class B Shares Only

  • which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic Withdrawal Program.

How is the Fund Sold?

Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.

FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES

The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales. The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid to an investment professional.

<R>

RULE 12B-1 PLAN

</R>

As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks, broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers) for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. In addition, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.

The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.

<R>

Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during the year ended October 31, 2002. Class A Shares have no present intention of paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the fiscal year ending October 2003.

</R>

For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of years to recoup these expenses.

Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule 12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third parties who have advanced commissions to investment professionals.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

<R>

The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them fees.

</R>

SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS

Investment professionals (such as broker/dealers or banks) may be paid fees, in significant amounts, out of the assets of the Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company. (These fees do not come out of Fund assets.) The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.

Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related and/or shareholder services, such as advertising, providing incentives to their sales personnel, sponsoring other activities intended to promote sales, and maintaining shareholder accounts. These payments may be based upon such factors as the number or value of Shares the investment professional sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; and/or the type and nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.

<R>

When an investment professional's customer purchases Shares, the investment professional may receive:

</R>

  • an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and C Shares.

In addition, the Distributor may pay investment professionals 0.25% of the purchase price of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that its customer has not redeemed over the first year.

Class A Shares

Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the following breakpoints:

Amount

   

Advance Payments as a Percentage
of Public Offering Price

First $1 - $5 million

 

0.75%

Next $5 - $20 million

 

0.50%

Over $20 million

 

0.25%

For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealers advance payments reset annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first purchase.

Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be eligible for this program.

A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account level fee for investment management.

Exchanging Securities for Shares

You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.

Subaccounting Services

Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency, custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares. This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.

Redemption in Kind

Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.

Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.

Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily marketable.

Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities and could incur certain transaction costs.

Account and Share Information

VOTING RIGHTS

<R>

Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.

</R>

All Shares of the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular class, only Shares of that class are entitled to vote.

<R>

Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Fund's outstanding Shares of all series entitled to vote.

As of December 2, 2002, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the Fund's outstanding Class A Shares: Edward Jones & Co., Maryland Heights, MO, 3,041,210 Shares (25.34%); and Lynspen & Co., Birmingham, AL, 702,788 Shares (5.85%)

As of December 2, 2002, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the Fund's outstanding Class B Shares: Edward Jones & Co., Maryland Heights, MO, 602,717 Shares (15.76%).

As of December 2, 2002, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the Fund's outstanding Class C Shares: Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR, 189,821 Shares (12.92%); Merril Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Jacksonville, FL, 143,963 Shares (9.80%); Edward Jones & Co., Maryland Heights, MO, 97,720 Shares (6.65%); and FIRECO, Oklahoma City, OK, 77,065 Shares (5.24%).

</R>

Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of shareholders.

Tax Information

FEDERAL INCOME TAX

The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will be subject to federal corporate income tax.

The Fund is entitled to a loss carry-forward, which may reduce the taxable income or gain that the Fund would realize, and to which the shareholder would be subject, in the future.

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries, however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain. However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax rates when applicable.

Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the year. Book income generally consists solely of the income generated by the securities in the portfolio, whereas tax-basis income includes, in addition, gains or losses attributable to currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed-income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.

If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.

If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will qualify for certain Code provisions that allow its shareholders to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit. Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income tax returns.

Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

<R>

The Board is responsible for managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all the Fund's powers except those reserved for the shareholders. The following tables give information about each Board member and the senior officers of the Fund. Where required, the tables separately list Board members who are "interested persons" of the Fund (i.e., "Interested" Board members) and those who are not (i.e., "Independent" Board members). Unless otherwise noted, the address of each person listed is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA. The Federated Fund Complex consists of 44 investment companies (comprising 139 portfolios). Unless otherwise noted, each Board member oversees all portfolios in the Federated Fund Complex; serves for an indefinite term; and also serves as a Board member of the following investment company complexes: Banknorth Funds--five portfolios; CCMI Funds--two portfolios; Regions Funds--eight portfolios; Riggs Funds--nine portfolio s; and WesMark Funds--five portfolios.

As of December 2, 2002, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Class A, Class B and Class C Shares.

INTERESTED DIRECTORS BACKGROUND AND COMPENSATION

Name
Birth Date
Address
Positions Held with Fund
Date Service Began

   

Principal Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other Directorships Held and Previous Positions

   

Aggregate
Compensation
From Fund
(past fiscal year)

   

Total Compensation
From Fund and
Federated Fund Complex
(past calendar year)


John F. Donahue*
Birth Date: July 28, 1924
CHAIRMAN AND DIRECTOR
Began serving: December 1956

 

Principal Occupations: Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman, Federated Investment Management Company, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.

Previous Positions: Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Chairman and Director, Federated Investment Counseling.

$0

 

$0


J. Christopher Donahue*
Birth Date: April 11, 1949
PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR
Began serving: November 1998

 

Principal Occupations: President or Executive Vice President of the Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company; Trustee, Federated Investment Counseling; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp.; President and Chief Executive Officer, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company; Director, Federated Services Company.

Previous Position: President, Federated Investment Counseling.

$0

 

$0


Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.*
Birth Date: October 11, 1932
3471 Fifth Avenue
Suite 1111
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Began serving: August 1987

 

Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.

Other Directorships Held: Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.

Previous Positions: Trustee, University of Pittsburgh; Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.

$1,146.17

 

$117,117.17


* Family relationships and reasons for "interested" status: John F. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue; both are "interested" due to the positions they hold with Federated and its subsidiaries. Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. is "interested" because his son-in-law is employed by the Fund's principal underwriter, Federated Securities Corp.

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS BACKGROUND AND COMPENSATION

Name
Birth Date
Address
Positions Held with Fund
Date Service Began

   

Principal Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other Directorships Held and Previous Positions

   

Aggregate
Compensation
From Fund
(past fiscal year)

   

Total Compensation
From Fund and
Federated Fund Complex
(past calendar year)


Thomas G. Bigley
Birth Date: February 3, 1934
15 Old Timber Trail
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Began serving: November 1994

 

Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex.

Other Directorships Held: Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of Pittsburgh.

Previous Position: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP.

$1,260.82

 

$128,847.72


John T. Conroy, Jr.
Birth Date: June 23, 1937
Grubb & Ellis/Investment
Properties Corporation
3838 Tamiami Trail N.
Naples, FL
DIRECTOR
Began serving: August 1991

 

Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman of the Board, Investment Properties Corporation; Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures in Southwest Florida.

Previous Positions: President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; President, Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village Development Corporation.

$1,260.82

 

$128,847.66


Nicholas P. Constantakis
Birth Date: September 3, 1939
175 Woodshire Drive
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Began serving: November 1998

 

Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC (prior to 9/1/97).

Other Directorships Held: Director, Michael Baker Corporation (engineering and energy services worldwide).

$1,260.82

 

$126,923.53


John F. Cunningham
Birth Date: March 5, 1943
353 El Brillo Way
Palm Beach, FL
DIRECTOR
Began serving: November 1998

 

Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex.

Other Directorships Held: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College.

Previous Positions: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC Corporation (computer storage systems); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories; Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director, Apollo Computer, Inc.

$1,146.17

 

$115,368.16


Peter E. Madden
Birth Date: March 16, 1942
One Royal Palm Way
100 Royal Palm Way
Palm Beach, FL
DIRECTOR
Began serving: August 1991

 

Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Management Consultant.

Previous Positions: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation (retired); Director, VISA USA and VISA International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.

$1,146.17

 

$117,117.14


Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
Birth Date: April 10, 1945
80 South Road
Westhampton Beach, NY
DIRECTOR
Began serving: November 1998

 

Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Management Consultant; Executive Vice President, DVC Group, Inc. (marketing, communications and technology) (prior to 9/1/00).

Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank; Senior Vice President, HSBC Bank USA (formerly, Marine Midland Bank); Vice President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hofstra University.

$1,260.82

 

$128,847.66


John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
Birth Date: December 20, 1932
Chancellor, Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Began serving: February 1995

 

Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chancellor and Law Professor, Duquesne University; Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray.

Other Directorships Held: Director, Michael Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and technical services).

Previous Positions: President, Duquesne University; Dean and Professor of Law, University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.

$1,354.27

 

$117,117.14


Marjorie P. Smuts
Birth Date: June 21, 1935
4905 Bayard Street
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Began serving: January 1985

 

Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Public Relations/Marketing Consultant/Conference Coordinator.

Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum Company of America; television producer; President, Marj Palmer Assoc.; Owner, Scandia Bord.

$1,146.17

 

$117,117.17


John S. Walsh
Birth Date: November 28, 1957
2604 William Drive
Valparaiso, IN
DIRECTOR
Began serving: November 1998

 

Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. (distributor of portable construction heaters); President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of Manufacturers Products, Inc.

Other Directorships Held: Director, Walsh & Kelly, Inc. (heavy highway contractor).

Previous Position: Vice President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.

$1,146.17

 

$117,117.17


OFFICERS**

Name
Birth Date
Address
Positions Held with Fund

   

Principal Occupation(s) and Previous Positions


Edward C. Gonzales
Birth Date: October 22, 1930
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT

 

Principal Occupations: President, Executive Vice President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated Administrative Services.

Previous Positions: Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; CEO and Chairman, Federated Administrative Services; Vice President, Federated Investment Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Director and Executive Vice President, Federated Securities Corp.; Director, Federated Services Company; Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.


John W. McGonigle
Birth Date: October 26, 1938
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
AND SECRETARY

 

Principal Occupations: Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.

Previous Positions: Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Services Company and Federated Securities Corp.


Richard J. Thomas
Birth Date: June 17, 1954
TREASURER

 

Principal Occupations: Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Senior Vice President, Federated Administrative Services.

Previous Positions: Vice President, Federated Administrative Services; held various management positions within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Investors, Inc.


Richard B. Fisher
Birth Date: May 17, 1923
VICE PRESIDENT

 

Principal Occupations: President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman, Federated Securities Corp.

Previous Positions: Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc. and Director and Chief Executive Officer, Federated Securities Corp.


Stephen F. Auth
Birth Date: September 3, 1956
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER

 

Principal Occupations: Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;

Previous Positions: Senior Vice President, Global Portfolio Management Services Division; Senior Vice President, Federated Investment Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd; Senior Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, Prudential Investments.


William D. Dawson, III
Birth Date: March 3, 1949
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER

 

Principal Occupations: Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.; Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and Federated Investment Management Company; Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative Services; Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc.

Previous Positions: Executive Vice President and Senior Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services Division; Senior Vice President, Federated Investment Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.


** Officers do not receive any compensation from the Fund(s).

Thomas R. Donahue, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of Federated and an officer of its various advisory and underwriting subsidiaries, has served as a Term Member on the Board of Directors of Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, since May 12, 2000. Mr. John E. Murray, Jr., an Independent Director of the Fund, served as President of Duquesne from 1988 until his retirement from that position in 2001, and became Chancellor of Duquesne on August 15, 2001. It should be noted that Mr. Donahue abstains on any matter that comes before Duquesne's Board that affects Mr. Murray personally.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

Board
Committee

   

Committee
Members

   

Committee Functions

   

Meetings Held
During Last
Fiscal Year


Executive

 

John F. Donahue
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.

 

In between meetings of the full Board, the Executive Committee generally may exercise all the powers of the full Board in the management and direction of the business and conduct of the affairs of the Fund in such manner as the Executive Committee shall deem to be in the best interests of the Fund. However, the Executive Committee cannot elect or remove Board members, increase or decrease the number of Directors, elect or remove any Officer, declare dividends, issue shares or recommend to shareholders any action requiring shareholder approval.

 

One


Audit

 

Thomas G. Bigley
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Nicholas P. Constantakis
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.

 

The Audit Committee reviews and recommends to the full Board the independent auditors to be selected to audit the Fund's financial statements; meets with the independent auditors periodically to review the results of the audits and reports the results to the full Board; evaluates the independence of the auditors, reviews legal and regulatory matters that may have a material effect on the financial statements, related compliance policies and programs, and the related reports received from regulators; reviews the Fund's internal audit function; reviews compliance with the Fund's code of conduct/ethics; reviews valuation issues; monitors inter-fund lending transactions; reviews custody services and issues and investigate any matters brought to the Committee's attention that are within the scope of its duties.

 

Four


BOARD OWNERSHIP OF SHARES IN THE FUND AND IN THE FEDERATED FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2002

Interested
Board Member Name

 

Dollar Range of
Shares Owned
in Fund

 

Aggregate
Dollar Range of
Shares Owned in
Federated Family of
Investment Companies

John F. Donahue

 

None

 

Over $100,000

J. Christopher Donahue

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.

 

$1-$10,000

 

Over $100,000

 

 

 

 

 

Independent
Board Member Name

   

   

   

   

Thomas G. Bigley

 

None

 

Over $100,000

John T. Conroy, Jr.

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Nicholas P. Constantakis

 

None

 

Over $100,000

John F. Cunningham

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Peter E. Madden

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.

 

None

 

$50,001 - $100,000

John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Marjorie P. Smuts

 

None

 

Over $100,000

John S. Walsh

 

None

 

Over $100,000

</R>

INVESTMENT ADVISER

The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the Fund.

The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.

<R>

The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any Fund shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.

As required by the 1940 Act, the Fund's Board has reviewed the Fund's investment advisory contract. The Board's decision to approve the contract reflects the exercise of its business judgment on whether to continue the existing arrangements. During its review of the contract, the Board considers many factors, among the most material of which are: the Fund's investment objectives and long term performance; the Adviser's management philosophy, personnel, and processes; the preferences and expectations of fund shareholders and their relative sophistication; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry; comparable fees in the mutual fund industry; the range and quality of services provided to the Fund and its shareholders by the Federated organization in addition to investment advisory services; and the Fund's relationship to other funds in the Federated fund family.

In assessing the Adviser's performance of its obligations, the Board also considers whether there has occurred a circumstance or event that would constitute a reason for it to not renew an advisory contract. In this regard, the Board is mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund's operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognizes that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser's industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.

The Board also considers the compensation and benefits received by the Adviser. This includes fees received for services provided to the Fund by other entities in the Federated organization and research services received by the Adviser from brokers that execute fund trades, as well as advisory fees. In this regard, the Board is aware that various courts have interpreted provisions of the 1940 Act and have indicated in their decisions that the following factors may be relevant to an Adviser's compensation: the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, including the performance of the Fund; the Adviser's cost of providing the services; the extent to which the Adviser may realize "economies of scale" as the Fund grows larger; any indirect benefits that may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates as a result of the Adviser's relationship with the Fund; performance and expenses of comparable funds; and the extent to which the independent Board members are fully informed about all f acts bearing on the Adviser's service and fee. The Fund's Board is aware of these factors and takes them into account in its review of the Fund's advisory contract.

The Board considers and weighs these circumstances in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated on matters relating to the Federated funds, and is assisted in its deliberations by the advice of independent legal counsel. In this regard, the Board requests and receives a significant amount of information about the Fund and the Federated organization. Federated provides much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnishes additional reports in connection with the particular meeting at which the Board's formal review of the advisory contracts occurs. In between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board may receive information on particular matters as the need arises. Thus, the Board's evaluation of an advisory contract is informed by reports covering such matters as: the adviser's investment philosophy, personnel, and processes; the Fund's short- and long-term performance (in absolute terms as well as in relationship to its particul ar investment program and certain competitor or "peer group" funds), and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund's expenses (including the advisory fee itself and the overall expense structure of the Fund, both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds, with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations); the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund's portfolio securities; the nature and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates; compliance and audit reports concerning the funds and the Federated companies that service them; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated funds and/or Federated are responding to them.

The Board also receives financial information about Federated, including reports on the compensation and benefits Federated derives from its relationships with the Federated funds. These reports cover not only the fees under the advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated's subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds' administrator and transfer agent). The reports also discuss any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated fund trades.

The Board bases its decision to approve an advisory contract on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors, and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above are relevant to every Federated fund, nor does the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. Because the totality of circumstances includes considering the relationship of each Federated fund, the Board does not approach consideration of every Federated fund's advisory contract as if that were the only fund offered by Federated.

</R>

Other Related Services

Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.

CODE OF ETHICS RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL TRADING

As required by SEC rules, the Fund, its Adviser, and its Distributor have adopted codes of ethics. These codes govern securities trading activities of investment personnel, Fund Directors, and certain other employees. Although they do permit these people to trade in securities, including those that the Fund could buy, they also contain significant safeguards designed to protect the Fund and its shareholders from abuses in this area, such as requirements to obtain prior approval for, and to report, particular transactions.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

<R>

When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser may also direct certain portfolio trades to a broker that, in turn, pays a portion of the Fund's operating expenses. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.

Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other accounts managed by the Adviser. Except as noted below, when the Fund and one or more of those accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund. Investments for Federated Kaufmann Fund and other accounts managed by that fund's portfolio managers in initial public offerings ("IPO") are made independently from any other accounts, and much of their non-IPO trading may also be conducted independently from other accounts.

</R>

Research Services

Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies; receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to the value of the brokerage and research services provided.

<R>

For the fiscal year ended, October 31, 2002, the Fund's Adviser directed brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they provided. The total amount of these transactions was $4,556,363 for which the Fund paid $10,719 in brokerage commissions.

ADMINISTRATOR

Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of all Federated funds as specified below:

</R>

Maximum Administrative Fee

   

Average Aggregate Daily Net
Assets of the Federated Funds

0.150 of 1%

 

on the first $250 million

0.125 of 1%

 

on the next $250 million

0.100 of 1%

 

on the next $250 million

0.075 of 1%

 

on assets in excess of $750 million

The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least $125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.

Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.

CUSTODIAN

State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street Bank.

TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT

Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

<R>

The independent auditor for the Fund, Deloitte & Touche LLP, conducts its audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require it to plan and perform its audits to provide reasonable assurance about whether the Fund's financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.

</R>

FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES

<R>

For the Year Ended October 31

   

2002

   

2001

   

2000

Advisory Fee Earned

 

$1,960,605

 

$1,850,689

 

$1,924,731

Advisory Fee Reimbursement

 

3,297

 

1,063

 

94

Brokerage Commissions

 

37,356

 

68,679

 

148,517

Administrative Fee

 

207,171

 

190,871

 

195,182

12b-1 Fee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

0

 

--

 

--

Class B Shares

 

479,832

 

--

 

--

Class C Shares

 

180,785

 

--

 

--

Shareholder Services Fee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

468,528

 

--

 

--

Class B Shares

 

159,944

 

--

 

--

Class C Shares

 

60,262

 

--

 

--

</R>

Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are borne only by the applicable class of Shares.

How Does the Fund Measure Performance?

The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard methods for calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.

Share performance reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded, would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.

<R>

Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings and/or the value of portfolio holdings fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in the computation of yield and total return.

</R>

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELD

<R>

Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year, ten-year and/or Start of Performance periods ended October 31, 2002.

Yield is given for the 30-day period ended October 31, 2002.

Share Class

 

30-Day
Period

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

   

Class A:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Total Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before Taxes

 

N/A

 

(12.41)%

 

0.99%

 

7.09%

 

N/A

After Taxes on Distributions

 

N/A

 

(13.15)%

 

(1.40)%

 

4.49%

 

N/A

After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares

 

N/A

 

(7.58)%

 

(0.10)%

 

4.71%

 

N/A

Yield

 

1.94%

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Class

 

30-Day
Period

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Start of
Performance
on 8/30/1996

Class B:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Total Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before Taxes

 

N/A

 

(13.00)%

 

1.10%

 

N/A

 

5.45%

After Taxes on Distributions

 

N/A

 

(13.53)%

 

(1.05)%

 

N/A

 

3.03%

After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

 

N/A

 

(7.96)%

 

0.12%

 

N/A

 

3.53%

Yield

 

1.33%

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Class

 

30-Day
Period

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Start of
Performance
on 4/19/1993

Class C:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Total Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before Taxes

 

N/A

 

(8.94)%

 

1.37%

 

N/A

 

6.40%

After Taxes on Distributions

 

N/A

 

(9.46)%

 

(0.76)%

 

N/A

 

4.11%

After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

 

N/A

 

(5.46)%

 

0.35%

 

N/A

 

4.29%

Yield

 

1.33%

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

</R>

TOTAL RETURN

Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and capital gains distributions.

<R>

The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a $10,000 initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of the period with $10,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns after taxes are calculated in a similar manner, but reflect additional standard assumptions required by the SEC.

</R>

YIELD

The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment income per Share earned by the Shares over a 30-day period; by (ii) the maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of income generated during the 30-day period is assumed to be generated each month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.

To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares, the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.

PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS

Advertising and sales literature may include:

  • references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
  • charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
  • discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how such developments could impact the Fund; and
  • information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the Investment Company Institute.

The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit, and Treasury bills.

The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic statistics.

You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:

<R>

Lipper, Inc.

</R>

Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net asset value over a specified period of time.

Morningstar, Inc.

An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values, which rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.

Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks (S&P 500)

Composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial and public utility companies. Can be used to compare to the total returns of funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the S&P 500 assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid by stocks listed on its index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are brokerage or other fees calculated in the S&P figures.

<R>

Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index

An unmanaged index composed of securities from the Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index, Mortgage-Backed Securities Index and the Asset-Backed Securities Index. Total return comprises price appreciation/depreciation and income as a percentage of the original investment. Indices are rebalanced monthly by market capitalization.

</R>

Investors may also consult the fund evaluation consulting universe listed below. Consulting universes may be composed of pension, profit-sharing, commingled, endowment/foundation and mutual funds.

SEI Balanced Universe is composed of 916 portfolios managed by 390 managers representing $86 billion in assets. To be included in the universe, a portfolio must contain a 5% minimum commitment in both equity and fixed income securities.

Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?

Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured, straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.

Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated, success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of dollars in annual trading volume.

FEDERATED FUNDS OVERVIEW

Municipal Funds

<R>

In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 2001, Federated managed 12 bond funds with approximately $2.3 billion in assets and 22 money market funds with approximately $44.8 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.

</R>

Equity Funds

<R>

In the equity sector, Federated has more than 31 years' experience. As of December 31, 2001, Federated managed 40 equity funds totaling approximately $20.7 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.

</R>

Corporate Bond Funds

<R>

In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 2001, Federated managed 11 money market funds and 30 bond funds with assets approximating $62.3 billion and $5.4 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 29 years of experience in the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market totaling more than $209 billion.

</R>

Government Funds

<R>

In the government sector, as of December 31, 2001, Federated managed 6 mortgage backed, 5 multi-sector government funds, 3 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with assets approximating $3.6 billion, $2.0 billion, $1.2 billion and $55.2 billion, respectively. Federated trades approximately $90.4 billion in U.S. government and mortgage backed securities daily and places approximately $35 billion in repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and currently manages approximately $50 billion in government funds within these maturity ranges.

</R>

Money Market Funds

<R>

In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund. Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31, 2001, Federated managed $136.4 billion in assets across 54 money market funds, including 19 government, 11 prime, 22 municipal and 1 euro-denominated with assets approximating $55.2 billion, $62.3 billion, $19.5 billion and $34.6 million, respectively.

The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various investment sectors within Federated are: Global Equity-- Stephen F. Auth is responsible for overseeing the management of Federated's domestic and international equity products; Global Fixed Income--William D. Dawson III is responsible for overseeing the management of Federated's domestic and international fixed income and high yield products.

</R>

MUTUAL FUND MARKET

<R>

Forty-nine percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions, have entrusted over $6.8 trillion to the more than 8,157 funds available, according to the Investment Company Institute.

</R>

FEDERATED CLIENTS OVERVIEW

Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of investment purposes. Specific markets include:

Institutional Clients

<R>

Federated meets the needs of approximately 3,035 institutional clients nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.

</R>

Bank Marketing

Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank Marketing & Sales.

Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries

Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms nationwide--we have over 2,000 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR, Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz, President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.

Financial Information

<R>

The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2002 are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc. dated October 31, 2002.

</R>

Investment Ratings

STANDARD AND POOR'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS

AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the higher-rated issues only in small degree.

A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.

BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher-rated categories.

BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB rating.

B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.

CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.

CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.

C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE LONG-TERM BOND RATING DEFINITIONS

AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.

A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium-grade obligations, (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

<R>

FITCH RATINGS LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS

</R>

AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.

AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.

A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.

BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.

BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.

B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.

CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment.

CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time.

C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
  • Leading market positions in well-established industries;
  • High rates of return on funds employed;
  • Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection;
  • Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and
  • Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

STANDARD AND POOR'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.

A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.

<R>

FITCH RATINGS COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS

</R>

FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.

FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.

Addresses

FEDERATED STOCK AND BOND FUND, INC.

<R>

Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares

</R>

Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000

Distributor

Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779

Investment Adviser

Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600

Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent

Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600

<R>

Independent Auditor

</R>

Deloitte & Touche LLP
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116




PART C.    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 23.
                    (a) (i)   Copy of Articles of Amendment dated January 18, 2000; (20)
                   (b)  (i)   Copies of By-Laws of the Registrant as amended; (14)
                        (ii)  Copy of Amendment #13 to the By-Laws of the Registrant; (19)
                        (iii) Copy of Amendment #14 to the By-Laws of the Registrant; (19)
(iv)  Copy of Amendment #15 to the By-Laws of the Registrant; (19)
(v)   Copy of Amendment #16 to the By-Laws of the Registrant; +
                   (c)  (i)   Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of Capital Stock of the
                              Registrant; (15)
                        (ii)  Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of Capital Stock for Class
                              B Shares of the Registrant; (16)
                        (iii) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of Capital Stock for Class
                              C Shares of the Registrant; (16)
                   (d)  Conformed copy of Investment Advisory Contract of
                        the Registrant; (13)
                        (i)   Conformed Copy of the Amendment to the
                              Investment Advisory Contract; (21)
                   (e)  (i)   Conformed copy of Distributors Contract; (12)
                        (ii)  Conformed copy of Exhibit B to the Distributor's Contract; (15)
____________________________
+     All exhibits filed electronically.

12.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 83
      filed on Form N-1A December 28, 1993.(File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
13.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 85
      filed on Form N-1A December 29, 1994.(File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
14.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 87
      filed on Form N-1A December 27, 1995. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
15.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 88
      filed on Form N-1A July 1, 1996. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
16.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 91
      filed on Form N-1A December 23, 1996. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
19.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 98
      filed on Form N-1A December 30, 1998. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
20.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 101
      filed on Form N-1A December 28, 2000 (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
21.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 102
      filed on Form N-1A December 26, 2001 (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)

                        (iii) Conformed Copy of Distributor's Contract; (18)
(iv)  The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the specimen Mutual Funds
                              Sales and Service Agreement; Mutual Funds Service Agreement; and
                              Plan Trustee/Mutual Funds Service Agreement from Item 24 (b) (6)
                              of the Cash Trust Series II Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
                              filed with the Commission on July 24, 1995. (File Numbers 33-38550
                              and 811-6269)
(v)   Conformed Copy of Amendment to the Distributor's Contract; (21)
                    (f) Not applicable;
                    (g) (i)   Conformed copy of Custodian Contract; (13)
                        (ii)  Conformed copy of Custodian Fee Schedule; (17)
                    (h) (i)   Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Shareholder Services
                              Agreement; (17)
                        (ii)  Conformed copy of Principal Shareholder
               Services Agreement (Class B Shares); (18)
                        (iii) Conformed copy of Shareholder Services
               Agreement (Class B Shares); (18)
                        (iv)  The responses described in Item 23(e)(iv)                   are
               hereby incorporated by reference.
                              (v)   The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy
                              of the Shareholder Services Sub-Contract between Fidelity and
                              Federated Shareholder Services from Item 24(b)(9)(iii) of the
                              Federated GNMA Trust Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
                              filed with the Commission on March 25, 1996. (File Nos.
                              2-75670 and 811-3375)
                  (i)         Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to legality of shares being
                              registered; (9)
                  (j)         Conformed copy of Consent of Independent    Public
                              Accountants; +
                  (k)         Not applicable;
                  (l)         Not applicable;
                  (m)   (i)   Conformed copy of Distribution Plan
                  including Exhibit A; (15)
(vi)  Conformed Copy of Amendment to the Distribution Plan; (18)

_____________________________
+     All exhibits filed electronically.

9.    Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 52
      filed on Form N-1 February 27, 1981. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
13.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 85
      filed on Form N-1A December 29, 1994.(File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
17.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 94
      filed on Form N-1A October 31, 1997. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
18.         Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
   Amendment No. 96 filed on Form N-1A December 29, 1997. (File Nos. 2- 10415 and 811-1)
21.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 102
      filed on Form N-1A December 26, 2001 (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)


                       (ii)   Conformed copy of Exhibit 1 Amendment to Distribution Plan of
                              the Registrant (Class B Shares); (18)
                       (iii)  The responses described in Item 23(e)(iv) are hereby
                              incorporated by reference
                  (n)   The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the
                        Multiple Class Plan from Item (n) of the Federated American Leaders
                        Fund, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the
                        Commission on May 25, 2001. (File Nos. 2-29786 and 811-1704)
                  (o)   (i)   Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of the Registrant; +
                        (ii)  Conformed copy of Limited Power of Attorney. (16)
                        (iii) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of
                              Chief Investment Officer of the Registrant; +
                        (iv)  Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of
                              Treasurer of the Registrant; (19)
                  (p)     The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Code
                          of Ethics for Access Persons form Item 23(p) of the Federated
                          Managed Allocation Portfolios, Registration Statement on Form
                          N-1A filed with the Commission on January 25, 2001. (File Nos.
                          33-51247 and 811-7129)

_______________________
+     All exhibits filed electronically.

15.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 88
      filed on Form N-1A July 1, 1996. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
16.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 91
      filed on Form N-1A December 23, 1996. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
18.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 96
      filed on Form N-1A December 29, 1997. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
19.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 98
      filed on Form N-1A December 30, 1998. (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
21.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 102
      filed on Form N-1A December 26, 2001 (File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)


Item 24.    Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant:

            None

Item 25.    Indemnification (13)

Item 26.    Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:

         For a description of the other business of the investment adviser, see the section
         entitled "Who Manages the Fund?" in Part A. The affiliations with the Registrant
         of four of the Trustees and one of the Officers of the investment adviser are
         included in Part B of this Registration Statement under "Who Manages and Provides
         Services to the Fund?"  The remaining Trustees of the investment adviser and, in
         parentheses, their principal occupations are:  Thomas R. Donahue, (Chief Financial
         Officer, Federated Investors, Inc.), 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA,
         15222-3779 and Mark D. Olson (a principal of the firm, Mark D. Olson & Company,
         L.L.C. and Partner, Wilson, Halbrook & Bayard, P.A.), 800 Delaware Avenue, P.O.
         Box 2305, Wilmington, DE  19899-2305.

         The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are:
         President/ Chief Executive
         Officer:                            Keith M. Schappert

         Executive Vice Presidents:          William D. Dawson, III
                                             Henry A. Frantzen
                                             J. Thomas Madden
                                             Stephen F. Auth

         Senior Vice Presidents:             Joseph M. Balestrino
                                             David A. Briggs
                                             Jonathan C. Conley
                                             Deborah A. Cunningham
                                             Michael P. Donnelly
                                             Linda A. Duessel
                                             Mark E. Durbiano
                                             James E. Grefenstette
                                             Robert M. Kowit
                                             Jeffrey A. Kozemchak
                                             Richard J. Lazarchic
                                             Susan M. Nason
                                             Mary Jo Ochson
                                             Robert J. Ostrowski
                                             Frank Semack
                                             Richard Tito
                                             Peter Vutz

         Vice Presidents:                    Todd A. Abraham
                                             J. Scott Albrecht
                                             Randall S. Bauer
                                             Nancy J.Belz
                                             G. Andrew Bonnewell
                                             David Burns
                                             Robert E. Cauley
                                             Regina Chi

13.   Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 85
      filed on Form N-1A December 29, 1994.(File Nos. 2-10415 and 811-1)
                                             Ross M. Cohen
                                             Fred B. Crutchfield
                                             Lee R. Cunningham, II
                                             Alexandre de Bethmann
B.    Anthony Delserone, Jr.
                                             Donald T. Ellenberger
                                             Eamonn G. Folan
                                             Kathleen M. Foody-Malus
                                             Thomas M. Franks
                                             John T. Gentry
                                             David P. Gilmore
                                             James P. Gordon
                                             Marc Halperin
                                             John W. Harris
                                             Patricia L. Heagy
                                             Susan R. Hill
                                             Nikola A. Ivanov
                                             William R. Jamison
                                             Constantine J. Kartsonas
                                             Nathan H. Kehm
                                             John C. Kerber
                                             Steven Lehman
                                             Marian R. Marinack
                                             Natalie F. Metz
                                             Thomas J. Mitchell
                                             Joseph M. Natoli
                                             John L. Nichol
                                             Mary Kay Pavuk
                                             Jeffrey A. Petro
                                             John P. Quartarolo
                                             Ihab L. Salib
                                             Roberto Sanchez-Dahl, Sr.
                                             Aash M. Shah
                                             John Sidawi
                                             Michael W. Sirianni, Jr.
                                             Christopher Smith
                                             Timothy G. Trebilcock
                                             Leonardo A. Vila
                                             Paige M. Wilhelm
                                             Richard M. Winkowski, Jr.
                                             Lori A. Wolff
                                             George B. Wright

         Assistant Vice Presidents:          Catherine A. Arendas
                                             Angela A. Auchey
                                             Nicholas P. Besh
                                             Hanan Callas
                                             David W. Cook
                                             James R. Crea, Jr.
                                             Karol M. Crummie
                                             David Dao
                                             Richard J. Gallo
                                             James Grant
                                             Anthony Han
                                             Kathryn P. Heagy
                                             Carol B. Kayworth
                                             J. Andrew Kirschler
                                             Robert P. Kozlowski
                                             Ted T. Lietz, Sr.
                                             Monica Lugani
                                             Tracey L. Lusk
                                             Theresa K. Miller
                                             Bob Nolte
                                             Rae Ann Rice
                                             James W. Schaub
                                             Jennifer G. Setzenfand
                                             Diane R. Startari
                                             Kyle D. Stewart
                                             Mary Ellen Tesla
                                             Michael R. Tucker
                                             Steven J. Wagner
                                             Mark Weiss

         Secretary:                          G. Andrew Bonnewell

         Treasurer:                          Thomas R. Donahue

         Assistant Secretaries:              C. Grant Anderson
                                             Leslie K. Ross

         Assistant Treasurer:                Denis McAuley, III

         The business address of each of the Officers of the investment adviser is
         Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
         15222-3779.  These individuals are also officers of a majority of the investment
         advisers to the investment companies in the Federated Fund Complex described in
         Part B of this Registration Statement.


Item 27.  Principal Underwriters:

           (a) Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the Registrant,
               acts as principal underwriter for the following open-end investment
               companies, including the Registrant:

Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; CCMI Funds; Edward Jones Money Market Fund;
Edward Jones Tax-Free Money Market Fund; Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Federated
Adjustable Rate Securities Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Core Trust II, L.P.;
Federated Equity Funds; Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fixed Income
Securities, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA
Trust; Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income Trust;
Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance Series; Federated
International Series, Inc.; Federated Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Federated Limited
Duration Government Fund, Inc.; Federated Managed Allocation Portfolios; Federated
Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated
Municipal Securities Income Trust; Federated Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated Stock
and Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Total Return Series, Inc.; Federated
U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated
U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund;
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; Federated World Investment Series, Inc.; FirstMerit Funds;
Hibernia Funds; Intermediate Municipal Trust; Marshall Funds, Inc.; Money Market
Obligations Trust; Regions Morgan Keegan Select Funds; RIGGS Funds; SouthTrust Funds; and
Vision Group of Funds.


         (b)

        (1)                          (2)                       (3)
Positions and Offices                                 Positions and Offices
  With Distributor                   Name                With Registrant
_____________________          _________________      ______________________

Chairman:                     Richard B. Fisher          Vice President

Director:                     Arthur L. Cherry

President-Institutional
Sales and Director:           John B. Fisher

Director, Executive Vice
Vice President and Assistant
Secretary:                    Thomas R. Donahue

President-Broker/Dealer
And Director:                 James F. Getz

Senior Vice Presidents:
                              Mark W. Bloss
                              Richard W. Boyd
                              Laura M. Deger
                              Peter W. Eisenbrandt
                              Theodore Fadool, Jr.
                              Christopher T. Fives
                              James S. Hamilton
                              James M. Heaton
                              Amy Michaliszyn
                              Keith Nixon
                              Solon A. Person, IV
                              Ronald M. Petnuch
                              Timothy C. Pillion
                              Thomas E. Territ
                              Robert F. Tousignant
Vice Presidents:              John B. Bohnet
                              Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis
                              David J. Callahan
                              Mark Carroll
                              Scott Charlton
                              Steven R. Cohen
                              Mary J. Combs
                              R. Edmond Connell, Jr.
                              Kevin J. Crenny
                              Daniel T. Culbertson
                              G. Michael Cullen
                              Marc C. Danile
                              Robert J. Deuberry
                              Ron Dorman
                              William C. Doyle
                              Donald C. Edwards
                              Timothy Franklin
                              Peter J. Germain
                              Joseph D. Gibbons
                              G. Tad Gullickson
                              Scott Gundersen
                              Dayna C. Haferkamp
                              Raymond J. Hanley
                              Vincent L. Harper, Jr.

      (1)                            (2)                       (3)
Positions and Offices                                 Positions and Offices
  With Distributor                   Name                With Registrant
_____________________          _________________      ______________________

Vice Presidents:              Bruce E. Hastings
                              Charlene H. Jennings
                              Theresa M. Johnson
                              Christopher L. Johnston
                              H. Joseph Kennedy
                              Stephen Kittel
                              Michael W. Koenig
                              Ed Koontz
                              Christopher A. Layton
                              Michael H. Liss
                              Michael R. Manning
                              Martin J. McCaffrey
                              Maurice W. McKinney
                              Mark J. Miehl
                              Richard C. Mihm
                              Vincent T. Morrow
                              Alec H. Neilly
                              Thomas A. Peter III
                              Raleigh Peters
                              Robert F. Phillips
                              Richard A. Recker
                              Christopher Renwick
                              John Rogers
                              Brian S. Ronayne
                              Thomas S. Schinabeck
                              Edward J. Segura
                              Edward L. Smith
                              David W. Spears
                              John A. Staley
                              Colin B. Starks
                              Jeffrey A. Stewart
                              Kevin Stutz
                              Timothy A. Rosewicz
                              Greg Spralding
                              William C. Tustin
                              Paul A. Uhlman
                              Richard B. Watts
                              G. Walter Whalen
                              Patrick M. Wiethorn
                              Edward J. Wojnarowski
                              Michael P. Wolff
                              Scott F. Wright

Assistant Vice Presidents:    Lisa Arcuri
                              Robert W. Bauman
                              Edward R. Bozek
                              Charles L. Davis, Jr.
                              Beth C. Dell
                              Jennifer Fetteroff
                              Renee L. Gebben
                              John T. Glickson
                              William Rose
                              Lynn Sherwood-Long


      (1)                            (2)                       (3)
Positions and Offices                                 Positions and Offices
  With Distributor                   Name                With Registrant
_____________________          _________________      ______________________

Treasurer:                    Denis McAuley, III

Assistant Secretaries:        Thomas R. Donahue
                              Timothy S. Johnson
                              Victor R. Siclari

The business address of each of the Officers of Federated Securities Corp. is Federated
Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779.

         (c)     Not applicable

Item 28.    Location of Accounts and Records:

            All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
            Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 promulgated thereunder
            are maintained at one of the following locations:

            Registrant                          Federated Investors Tower
                                                1001 Liberty Avenue
                                                Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
                                                (Notices should be sent to    the Agent for
                                          service at the    above address)

                                                Federated Investors Funds
                                                5800 Corporate Drive
                                                Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000

            Federated Shareholder
            Services Company                    P.O. Box 8600
            ("Transfer Agent, and Dividend      Boston, MA 02266-8600
            Disbursing Agent ")

            Federated Services Company          Federated Investors Tower
            ("Administrator")                   1001 Liberty Avenue
                                                Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779

            Federated Investment                Federated Investors Tower
            Management Company                  1001 Liberty Avenue
            ("Adviser")                         Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779

            State Street Bank and
            Trust Company                       P.O. Box 8600
            ("Custodian")                       Boston, MA 02266-8600

Item 29.    Management Services:  Not applicable

Item 30.    Undertakings:

            Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the
            1940 Act with respect to the removal of Directors and the calling of special
            shareholder meetings by shareholders.

                                         SIGNATURES
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED STOCK AND BOND FUND, INC., certifies that it meets
all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement
pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment
to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly
authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 30th day of
December 2002.

                            FEDERATED STOCK AND BOND FUND, INC.

                  BY: /s/ G. Andrew Bonnewell
                  G. Andrew Bonnewell , Assistant Secretary
                  Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
                  December 30, 2002

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to its
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the capacity and on
the date indicated:

    NAME                            TITLE                         DATE

By: /s/ G. Andrew Bonnewell
    G. Andrew Bonnewell           Attorney In Fact        December 30, 2002
    ASSISTANT SECRETARY           For the Persons
                                  Listed Below

    NAME                            TITLE

John F. Donahue*                  Chariman and Director

J. Christopher Donahue*           President and Director
                                  (Principal Executive Officer)

John W. McGonigle*                Executive Vice President and Secretary

Richard J. Thomas *               Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

Stephen F. Auth*                  Chief Investment Officer

Thomas G. Bigley*                         Director

John T. Conroy, Jr.*                      Director

Nicholas P. Constantakis*                 Director

John F. Cunningham*                       Director


Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.*                  Director

Peter E. Madden*                          Director

Charles F. Mansfield, Jr*                 Director

John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.*        Director

Marjorie P. Smuts*                        Director

John S. Walsh*                            Director

* By Power of Attorney