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Summary of Significant Accounting Principles
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Principles

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and include all adjustments, which comprise only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial position for the periods presented.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company operates in one segment, pharmaceuticals.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates in these consolidated financial statements have been made in connection with the calculation of net product sales, inventories, certain accruals related to contingencies and the Company’s research and development expenses, stock-based compensation, initial valuation of the issuance of convertible notes, valuation procedures for the fair value of intangible assets, tangible assets and goodwill from the acquisition of MYALEPT, useful lives of acquired intangibles and the provision for or benefit from income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results in the period in which they become known.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.  As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company held $64.5 million and $375.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, respectively, consisting of cash and money market funds.

Restricted Cash

On October 30, 2015, the Company notified Silicon Valley Bank that it had breached one or more covenants under the Loan and Security Agreement and it is currently in default.  On November 9, 2015, the Company and Silicon Valley Bank entered into a Forbearance Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”), pursuant to which Silicon Valley Bank has agreed not to take any action as a result of such default, including an agreement to waive the increase in the per annum interest rate under the loan from 3.0% to 8.0% until December 7, 2015, subject to certain conditions, including the deposit of cash into one or more accounts at Silicon Valley Bank to collateralize balances related to the outstanding obligations due to Silicon Valley Bank.  These amounts are restricted for all uses until the full and final payment of all obligations, as determined by Silicon Valley Bank in its sole and exclusive discretion.  On December 7, 2015, the Company and Silicon Valley Bank entered into an amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Forbearance Agreement, pursuant to which Silicon Valley Bank has agreed to extend the forbearance period relating to the Company’s default under the Loan and Security Agreement through January 7, 2016.  On January 7, 2016, the Company and Silicon Valley Bank entered into a second amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Forbearance Agreement, as amended, pursuant to which Silicon Valley Bank has agreed to extend the forbearance period relating to the Company’s default under the Loan and Security Agreement through June 30, 2016. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amendment, the Company and Silicon Valley Bank agreed to terminate the Revolving Line.  On February 26, 2016, the Company and Silicon Valley Bank entered into a third amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to the Forbearance Agreement, as amended, pursuant to which Silicon Valley Bank has agreed to forbear exercising its rights that will arise under the Loan and Security Agreement as a result of the Company’s failure to deliver an unqualified opinion (without a going concern explanatory paragraph) of its independent auditors with its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Amounts deposited with Silicon Valley Bank to collateralize balances related to outstanding obligations under the Loan and Security Agreement have been presented as restricted cash as of December 31, 2015 on the consolidated balance sheet.  See Note 10 for further discussion.   

Inventories and Cost of Product Sales

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market price with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventories are reviewed periodically to identify slow-moving or obsolete inventory based on sales activity, both projected and historical, as well as product shelf-life. In evaluating the recoverability of inventories produced, the Company considers the probability that revenue will be obtained from the future sale of the related inventory. The Company writes down inventory quantities in excess of expected requirements. Expired inventory is disposed of and the related costs are recognized as cost of product sales in the consolidated statement of operations.

Cost of product sales includes the cost of inventory sold, manufacturing and supply chain costs, product shipping and handling costs, charges for excess and obsolete inventory, amortization of acquired intangibles, as well as royalties payable to The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania (“UPenn”) related to the sale of lomitapide and royalties payable to Amgen, Rockefeller University and Bristol-Myers Squibb (“BMS”) related to the sale of metreleptin.

Prepaid Manufacturing Costs

Cash advances paid by the Company prior to receipt of the inventory are recorded as prepaid manufacturing costs. The cash advances are subject to forfeiture if the Company terminates the scheduled production. The Company expects the carrying value of the prepaid manufacturing costs to be fully realized.

 Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as presented in the table below. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

 

 

 

Computer and office equipment

    

3 - 5 years

Office furniture and equipment

 

3 -7 years

Leasehold improvements

 

Shorter of asset’s useful life or remaining term of lease

 

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs include costs directly attributable to the Company’s offerings of its equity securities and its debt financings. Costs attributable to equity offerings are charged against the proceeds of the offering once completed. Costs attributable to debt financings are deferred and recorded as a reduction of the reported debt balance, and amortized over the term of the financing using the effective interest rate method. A portion of the deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the Company’s convertible notes was deemed to relate to the equity component and was allocated to additional paid in capital.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the assets, the assets are written down to their estimated fair values. Long-lived assets to be disposed are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.

Revenue Recognition

The Company applies the revenue recognition guidance in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 605-15, Revenue Recognition—Products. The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, title to product and associated risk of loss has passed to the customer, the price is fixed or determinable, collectability is reasonably assured and the Company has no further performance obligations.

Lomitapide

In the U.S., JUXTAPID is only available for distribution through a specialty pharmacy, and is shipped directly to the patient. JUXTAPID is not available in retail pharmacies. Prior authorization and confirmation of coverage level by the patient’s private insurance plan or government payer are currently prerequisites to the shipment of product to a patient in the U.S. Revenue from sales in the U.S. covered by the patient’s private insurance plan or government payer is recognized once the product has been received by the patient. For uninsured amounts billed directly to the patient, revenue is recognized at the time of cash receipt as collectability is not reasonably assured at the time the product is received by the patient. To the extent amounts are billed in advance of delivery to the patient, the Company defers revenue until the product has been received by the patient.

The Company also records revenue on sales in Brazil and other countries where lomitapide is available on a named patient basis, and typically paid for by a government authority or institution. In many cases, these sales are facilitated through a third-party distributor that takes title to the product upon acceptance. Because of factors such as the pricing of lomitapide, the limited number of patients, the short period from product sale to delivery to the end-customer and the limited contractual return rights, these distributors typically only hold inventory to supply specific orders for the product. The Company generally recognizes revenue for sales under these named patient programs once the product is shipped through to the government authority or institution. In the event the payer’s creditworthiness has not been established, the Company recognizes revenue on a cash basis if all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

The Company records distribution and other fees paid to its distributors as a reduction of revenue, unless the Company receives an identifiable and separate benefit for the consideration and the Company can reasonably estimate the fair value of the benefit received. If both conditions are met, the Company records the consideration paid to the distributor as an operating expense. At this time, neither condition has been met and therefore, the fees paid to the Company’s distributors are recorded as a reduction to revenue. The Company records revenue net of estimated discounts and rebates, including those provided to Medicare, Medicaid, Tricare and other government programs in the U.S. and other countries. Allowances are recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time revenues from product sales are recognized. Allowances for government rebates and discounts are established based on the actual payer information, which is reasonably estimable at the time of delivery. These allowances are adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that may impact such allowances in the quarter those changes are known.

The Company also provides financial support to a 501(c)(3) organization, which assists patients in the U.S. in accessing treatment for HoFH. This organization assists HoFH patients according to eligibility criteria defined independently by the organization. The Company records donations made to the 501(c)(3) organization as selling, general and administrative expense. Any payments received from the 501(c)(3) organization on behalf of a patient, who is taking lomitapide for the treatment of HoFH are recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expense rather than as revenue. Effective January 2015, the Company also offers a branded co-pay assistance program for certain patients in the U.S. with HoFH who are on JUXTAPID therapy. The branded co-pay assistance program assists commercially insured patients who have coverage for JUXTAPID, and is intended to reduce each participating patient’s portion of the financial responsibility for JUXTAPID’s purchase price up to a specified dollar amount of assistance. The Company records revenue net of amounts paid under the branded specific co-pay assistance program for each patient.

Metreleptin

In the U.S., MYALEPT is only available through an exclusive third-party distributor that takes title to the product upon shipment. MYALEPT is not available in retail pharmacies. The distributor may only contractually acquire up to 21 business days worth of inventory. The Company recognizes revenue for these sales once the product is received by the patient as it is currently unable to reasonably estimate the rebates owed to certain government payers at the time of receipt by the distributor. Prior authorization and confirmation of coverage level by the patient’s private insurance plan or government payer are currently prerequisites to the shipment of product to a patient in the U.S.

The Company records distribution and other fees paid to its distributor as a reduction of revenue, unless the Company receives an identifiable and separate benefit for the consideration and the Company can reasonably estimate the fair value of the benefit received. If both conditions are met, the Company records the consideration paid to the distributor as an operating expense. At this time, neither condition has been met and therefore, these fees paid to the distributor of MYALEPT are recorded as reduction to revenue. The Company records revenue from sales of MYALEPT net of estimated discounts and rebates, including those provided to Medicare and Medicaid in the U.S. Allowances for government rebates and discounts are established based on the actual payer information, which is reasonably estimable at the time of delivery. These allowances are adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that may impact such allowances in the quarter those changes are known.

The Company also offers co-pay assistance for patients in the U.S. with GL who are on MYALEPT therapy. The co-pay assistance program assists commercially insured patients who have coverage for MYALEPT, and is intended to reduce each participating patient’s portion of the financial responsibility for MYALEPT’s purchase price up to a specified dollar amount of assistance. The Company records revenue net of amounts paid under the MYALEPT co-pay assistance program for each patient.

Business Combinations

The Company evaluates acquisitions of assets and other similar transactions to assess whether or not each such transaction should be accounted for as a business combination by assessing whether or not the Company has acquired inputs and processes that have the ability to create outputs. If the Company determines that an acquisition qualifies as a business, the Company assigns the value of consideration transferred in such business combination to the appropriate accounts on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet based on their fair value as of the effective date of the transaction. Transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred.

Fair Value of Purchased Tangible Assets, Intangibles and In-process Research and Development Assets in Business Combinations

The present-value models used to estimate the fair values of purchased tangible assets, intangibles and in-process research and development assets incorporate significant assumptions, include, but are not limited to: assumptions regarding the probability of obtaining marketing approval and/or achieving relevant development milestones for a drug candidate; estimates regarding the timing of and the expected costs to develop a drug candidate; estimates of future cash flows from potential product sales; and the appropriate discount and tax rates.

The Company records the fair value of purchased intangible assets with definite useful lives as of the transaction date of a business combination. Purchased intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized to their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment if certain events occur. Impairment testing and assessments of remaining useful lives are also performed when a triggering event occurs that could indicate a potential impairment. Such test first entails comparison of the carrying value of the intangible asset to the undiscounted cash flows expected from that asset. If impairment is indicated by this test, the intangible asset is written down by the amount, if any, by which the discounted cash flows expected from the intangible asset exceeds its carrying value.

The Company records the fair value of in-process research and development assets as of the transaction date of a business combination. Each of these assets is accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset and is maintained on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet until either the project underlying it is completed or the asset becomes impaired. If the asset becomes impaired or is abandoned, the carrying value of the related intangible asset is written down to its fair value, and an impairment charge is recorded in the period in which the impairment occurs. If a project is completed, the carrying value of the related intangible asset is amortized as a part of cost of product revenues over the remaining estimated life of the asset beginning in the period in which the project is completed. In-process research and development assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis as of October 31, and more frequently if indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest that impairment may exist.

The Company records the fair value of purchased tangible assets as of the transaction date of a business combination. These tangible assets are accounted for as either inventory or clinical and compassionate use materials, which are classified as other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Inventory is maintained on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet until the inventory is sold, donated as part of the Company’s compassionate use program, used for clinical development, or determined to be in excess of expected requirements. Inventory that is sold or determined to be in excess of expected requirements is recognized as cost of product sales in the consolidated statement of operations, inventory that is donated as part of the Company’s compassionate use program is recognized as a selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations, and inventory used for clinical development is recognized as research and development expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Other assets are maintained on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet until these assets are consumed. If the asset becomes impaired or is abandoned, the carrying value is written down to its fair value, and an impairment charge is recorded in the period in which the impairment occurs.

Goodwill

The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination is allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis as of October 31, and more frequently if indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest that impairment may exist.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to credit risks consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in bank accounts, which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any credit losses in these accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on these funds.

The Company is subject to credit risk from its accounts receivable related to its product sales of lomitapide and metreleptin. The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable arises from product sales in the U.S. For accounts receivable that have arisen from named patient sales outside of the U.S., the payment terms are predetermined and the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of each customer or distributor on a regular basis. The Company periodically assesses the financial strength of the holders of its accounts receivable to establish allowances for anticipated losses, if necessary. The Company does not recognize revenue for uninsured amounts billed directly to a patient until the time of cash receipt as collectability is not reasonably assured at the time the product is received. To date, the Company has not incurred any credit losses.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development expenses comprise costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including personnel-related costs, stock-based compensation, facilities-related overhead, clinical trial costs, costs to support certain medical affairs activities, manufacturing costs for clinical and pre-clinical materials as well as other contracted services, license fees, and other external costs. Nonrefundable advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made in accordance with the provisions of ASC 730, Research and Development.  

 

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach in accordance with applicable guidance prescribed by ASC 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 requires that the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the amounts included in the Company’s federal, state and foreign income tax returns to be recognized in the balance sheet. As the Company’s income tax returns are not due and filed until after the completion of the Company’s annual financial reporting requirements, the amounts recorded for the current period reflect estimates for the tax-based activity for the period. In addition, estimates are often required with respect to, among other things, the appropriate state income tax rates to use in the various states that we and our subsidiaries are required to file, the potential utilization of operating loss carry-forwards and valuation allowances required, if any, for tax assets that may not be realizable in the future.

The Company makes judgments regarding the realizability of its deferred tax assets. The balance sheet carrying value of its deferred tax assets is based on whether the Company believes it is more likely than not that the Company will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize these deferred tax assets after consideration of all available evidence. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability considering historical profitability, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and tax planning strategies. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets. The weight given to the positive and negative evidence is commensurate with the extent to which the evidence may be objectively verified. As such, it is generally difficult for positive evidence regarding projected future taxable income exclusive of reversing taxable temporary differences to outweigh objective negative evidence of recent financial reporting losses. Generally, cumulative loss in recent years is a significant piece of negative evidence that is difficult to overcome in determining that a valuation allowance is not needed.

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company does not have any uncertain tax positions.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation and to non-employees in accordance with ASC 505-50, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees. For service-based awards, compensation expense is recognized using the ratable method over the requisite service period, which is typically the vesting period. For awards that vest or begin vesting upon achievement of a performance condition, the Company recognizes compensation expense when achievement of the performance condition is deemed probable using an accelerated attribution model over the implicit service period. Certain of the Company’s awards that contain performance conditions also require the Company to estimate the number of awards that will vest, which the Company estimates when the performance condition is deemed probable of achievement. For awards that vest upon the achievement of a market condition, the Company recognizes compensation expense over the derived service period. For equity awards that have previously been modified, any incremental increase in the fair value over the original award has been recorded as compensation expense on the date of the modification for vested awards or over the remaining service period for unvested awards. See Note 13 for further information about the Company’s stock option plans.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss combines net loss and other comprehensive items. Other comprehensive items represent certain amounts that are reported as components of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, including currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments.

Segment Information

The Company currently operates in one business segment focusing on the development and commercialization of its lead products. The Company is not organized by market and is managed and operated as one business. A single management team reports to the chief operating decision maker who comprehensively manages the entire business. The Company does not operate any separate lines of business or separate business entities with respect to its products. Accordingly, the Company does not accumulate discrete financial information with respect to separate service lines and does not have separately reportable segments. The Company’s long-lived assets in regions other than the United States are immaterial.

Revenues by Geographic Location

The following table summarizes total net product sales from external customers by geographic region. Net product sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

United States

    

$

214,590

    

$

143,354

    

$

42,290

 

Brazil

 

 

14,998

 

 

11,089

 

 

6,019

 

Other foreign countries

 

 

10,299

 

 

3,930

 

 

237

 

Total net product sales

 

$

239,887

 

$

158,373

 

$

48,546

 

Net product sales generated from customers outside of the U.S. and Brazil were primarily derived from named-patient sales in Colombia, Canada and Italy.

Significant Customers

For the year ended December 31, 2015,  one customer accounted for 11% of the Company’s net product sales, and this one customer accounted for 17% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance. For the year ended December 31, 2014,  no individual customers accounted for 10% of the Company’s net product sales. However, one customer accounted for 12% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance.

Property and Equipment, Net by Location

The following table summarizes property and equipment, net by location:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

United States

    

$

4,761

    

$

4,610

 

Outside of the United States

 

 

132

 

 

101

 

Total property and equipment, net

 

$

4,893

 

$

4,711

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements- Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued a comprehensive Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”), which amends revenue recognition principles and provides a single set of criteria for revenue recognition among all industries. The new standard provides a five step framework whereby revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also requires enhanced disclosures pertaining to revenue recognition in both interim and annual periods. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and allows for adoption using a full retrospective method, or a modified retrospective method. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year, but permits entities to adopt one year earlier if they choose (i.e., the original effective date). As such, ASU 2014-09 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently assessing the method of adoption and the expected impact the new standard has on its financial position and results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern, which provides guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financial statements are issued for each reporting period. This new accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements, but may require further disclosure in its financial statements once adopted. 

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.  ASU 2015-11 requires that for entities that measure inventory using the first-in, first-out method, inventory should be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. ASU 2015-11 defines net realizable value as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. ASU 2015-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU No. 2015-11 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. ASU 2015-16 requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The amendments are effective prospectively for the fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2015, although early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. The Company does not expect that the adoption of ASU 2015-16 will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee have not significantly changed from previous GAAP. There continues to be a differentiation between finance leases and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the associated debt liability. ASU 2015-03 does not change the amortization of debt issuance costs, which continues to follow the existing accounting guidance. ASU 2015-03 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early application is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 during the fourth quarter of 2015, and reclassified $4.2 million and $5.1 million of deferred financing costs from other assets to a reduction of the reported debt balance at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes. ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. ASU 2015-17 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 (and interim periods within those fiscal years) with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-17 may be either applied prospectively to all deferred tax assets and liabilities or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company has elected to early adopt ASU 2015-17 prospectively in the fourth quarter of 2015. As a result, the Company has presented all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015, but has not reclassified current deferred tax assets and liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. There was no impact on the Company’s results of operations as a result of the adoption of ASU 2015-17.