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Share capital (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of classes of share capital [abstract]  
Disclosure of earnings per share [Table Text Block]
    Year ended
December 31,

2019
    Year ended
December 31,

2018
 
             
(Loss) income for the year $ (1,663,674 ) $ 1,150,637  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding   51,169,610     42,391,792  
Dilutive effect of options and warrants   -     13,665,282  
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding   51,169,610     56,057,074  
Basic (loss) income per share $ (0.03 ) $ 0.03  
Diluted (loss) income per share $ (0.03 ) $ 0.02  
Disclosure of number and weighted average exercise prices of share options [Table Text Block]
    Year ended
December 31, 2019
    Year ended
December 31, 2018
 
    Number of options     Weighted average exercise price     Number of options     Weighted average exercise price  
Options outstanding, beginning   3,960,000   $ 0.36     2,662,500   $ 0.33  
Options granted   2,175,000     0.30     1,860,000     0.50  
Options exercised   (375,000 )   0.10     -        
Options expired/forfeited   (225,000 )   0.64     (562,500 )   0.69  
Options outstanding, ending   5,535,000   $ 0.34     3,960,000   $ 0.36  
Options exercisable, ending   5,253,750   $ 0.34     3,741,250   $ 0.35  
Disclosure of number and weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding share options [Table Text Block]

 

Exercise price

Weighted average
contractual life

Number of options

outstanding

$0.10

1.50 years

975,000

$0.20

4.33 years

1,000,000

$0.22

2.70 years

100,000

$0.30

3.80 years

250,000

$0.35

3.95 years

860,000

$0.40

3.34 years

775,000

$0.45

4.88 years

400,000

$0.55

3.10 years

500,000

$0.60

3.02 years

600,000

$0.80

2.88 years

75,000

$0.34

3.35 years

5,535,000

Disclosure of detailed information about options, valuation assumptions [Table Text Block]

 

2019

2018

Share price

$0.25

$0.36

Exercise price

$0.30

$0.50

Expected life of options

4.9 years

5 years

Annualized volatility

149%

176%

Risk-free interest rate

2.10%

1.79%

Dividend rate

0%

0%

Disclosure of detailed information about warrants, activity [Table Text Block]
    Year ended
December 31, 2019
    Year ended
December 31, 2018
 
    Number of warrants     Average exercise price     Number of warrants     Average exercise price  
Warrants outstanding, beginning   23,876,800   $ 0.20     25,454,600   $ 0.18  
Warrants issued   -           516,800     0.70  
Warrants exercised   (11,970,000 )   0.10     (1,525,000 )   0.08  
Warrants expired   (36,800 )   0.70     (569,600 )   0.46  
Warrants outstanding, ending   11,870,000   $ 0.29     23,876,800   $ 0.20  
Disclosure of detailed information about warrants outstanding [Table Text Block]

 

Exercise price

Weighted average
contractual life

Number of warrants outstanding

$0.08

0.67 years

5,508,333

$0.10

1.25 years

975,000

$0.45

0.82 years

3,375,000

$0.70

0.99 years

2,011,667

$0.29

0.81 years

11,870,000