DEF 14A 1 lyv-proxyx2022.htm DEF 14A Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.     )
Filed by the Registrant þ                         Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:  
¨Preliminary Proxy Statement
¨Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
 þ
Definitive Proxy Statement
¨Definitive Additional Materials
¨Soliciting Material pursuant to Rule 14a-12
 
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)  
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):  
þNo fee required.
¨Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
1)Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
2)Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
3)Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
4)Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
5)Total fee paid:
¨Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
¨Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
1)Amount Previously Paid:
2)Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
3)Filing Party:
4)Date Filed:



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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
To Our Stockholders:
The 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held on Thursday, June 16, 2022, at 9:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time via a live webcast, for the following purposes:
  
1.to elect the eleven director nominees identified in the accompanying proxy statement to hold office until the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders;
2.to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2022 fiscal year; and
3.to transact such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The board of directors has fixed the close of business on April 18, 2022 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Thank you for your ongoing support and continued interest in Live Nation Entertainment.

  
By Order of the Board of Directors,
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Michael Rapino
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Beverly Hills, California
April 27, 2022





YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 16, 2022: Our Proxy Statement is attached. The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, 2021 Annual Report and Form 10-K may be accessed over the internet free of charge at www.proxydocs.com/LYV. We are using Securities and Exchange Commission rules that allow us to make our proxy statement and related materials available on the internet. Accordingly, we are sending a “Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials,” or Notice of Availability, to our stockholders of record instead of a paper proxy statement and annual report containing financial statements, unless paper copies have previously been requested. The rules provide us the opportunity to save money on the printing and mailing of our proxy materials and to reduce the impact of our annual meeting on the environment. We hope that you will view our annual meeting materials over the internet if possible and convenient for you. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the internet or to request a paper or email copy of our proxy materials can also be found in the notice you received. Whether or not you expect to attend the annual meeting, please make sure you vote so that your shares will be represented at the meeting. Our stockholders can vote over the internet or by telephone as specified in the accompanying voting instructions or by completing and returning a proxy card. This will ensure the presence of a quorum at the annual meeting and save the expense and extra work of additional solicitation. Sending your proxy card will not prevent you from attending the meeting, revoking your proxy and voting your stock in person.






TABLE OF CONTENTS





























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9348 Civic Center Drive
Beverly Hills, California 90210
PROXY STATEMENT FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD
JUNE 16, 2022
 
The board of directors of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., referred to herein sometimes as Live Nation, our, us, we, or the company, solicits the enclosed proxy for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Thursday, June 16, 2022, at 9:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time via a live webcast, and for any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy statement is being made available to stockholders on or about April 27, 2022.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS AND THE ANNUAL MEETING
1.    Q:    Why did I receive a notice regarding the availability of proxy materials on the internet?

A:    Instead of mailing paper proxy materials, we sent a “Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials” to our stockholders of record. We refer to that notice as the Notice of Availability. The Notice of Availability provides instructions on how to view our proxy materials over the internet, how to vote and how to request a paper or email copy of our proxy materials. This method of providing proxy materials is permitted under rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. We believe that following this procedure will reduce the impact that our annual meeting has on the environment.

We intend to mail the Notice of Availability on or about April 27, 2022 to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting.
2.    Q:    Purpose—What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders?
A:    At the annual meeting, stockholders will act upon the matters outlined in this proxy statement, including:
election of the eleven members of our board of directors, the director nominees being Maverick Carter, Ping Fu, Jeffrey T. Hinson, Chad Hollingsworth, James Iovine, James S. Kahan, Gregory B. Maffei, Randall T. Mays, Michael Rapino, Dana Walden and Latriece Watkins; and
•    ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2022 fiscal year.
3.    Q:    Board’s Recommendations—How does the board of directors recommend that I vote?
A:    The board of directors recommends that you vote your shares:
FOR each of the director nominees named in this proxy statement; and
FOR the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2022 fiscal year.
If you are an employee or former employee who holds company stock through our 401(k) Savings Plan, the proxy that you submit will provide your voting instructions for this stock to the plan trustee. If you do not submit a proxy, the plan trustee will vote your plan shares in the same proportion as the shares for which the trustee receives voting instructions from other participants in the plan, except as may otherwise be required by law.
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4.    Q:     Vote Requirement—How many votes are required to approve each item?
A:    Election of directors (Proposal 1)Our bylaws require that a director nominee will be elected only if he or she receives a majority of the votes cast with respect to his or her election in an uncontested election (that is, the number of shares voted “for” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that nominee). For purposes of electing directors, not voting or withholding your vote by voting “abstain” (or a direction to your broker, bank or other nominee to withhold your vote, called a “broker non-vote”) is not counted as a vote cast, and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of the election of directors.
All eleven director nominees are currently serving on the board of directors. If a nominee who is currently serving as a director is not re-elected, Delaware law provides that the director would continue to serve on the board of directors as a “holdover director.” Under our board of directors’ policy regarding majority voting, the board expects each incumbent director who is nominated for re-election to the board to tender his or her resignation from the board if he or she fails to receive the required number of votes for re-election in accordance with our bylaws. The resignation shall become effective only if and when the board of directors or a duly authorized committee of the board determines to accept such resignation. The board of directors or the duly authorized committee of the board, as the case may be, may consider any factors it deems relevant in deciding whether to accept a director’s resignation. Each of the director nominees has affirmatively agreed to tender a resignation under the circumstances described above.
All other proposals (Proposal 2 and any other items properly brought before the annual meeting)—The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the total voting power of our common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on these matters is required to approve each of the other proposals set forth in this proxy statement, and any other item properly brought before the annual meeting (except as explained below for amendments to our bylaws). For purposes of these votes, abstentions or not voting on a matter will be counted as present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the respective matter, and therefore will have the effect of a negative vote. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of these proposals, as they are not “entitled to vote.” Amendments to our bylaws require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the total voting power of our common stock, or at least 80% of the total voting power for certain amendments. For the purpose of a vote on an amendment to our bylaws, not voting, abstentions and broker non-votes will all have the effect of a negative vote.
5.    Q:     Record Date—Which of my shares may I vote?
A:    All shares owned by you as of the close of business on April 18, 2022, referred to as the Record Date, may be voted by you. These shares include shares that are (i) held directly in your name as the stockholder of record and (ii) held for you as the beneficial owner through a broker, bank or other nominee.
6.    Q:     How can I attend the annual meeting?
A:    This year's annual meeting will be accessible through the internet via a live webcast. Prior registration to attend the virtual annual meeting is required, and must be completed no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on June 14, 2022, which we refer to as the Registration Deadline, at www.proxydocs.com/LYV. We adopted a virtual format for our annual meeting to make participation more convenient and accessible for our stockholders.
You are entitled to participate in the annual meeting if you were a stockholder as of the close of business on the Record Date or hold a valid proxy for the meeting. To be admitted to the annual meeting's live webcast, you must register at www.proxydocs.com/LYV by the Registration Deadline as described in the Notice of Availability or proxy card. As part of the registration process, you must enter the control number located inside the shaded gray box on your Notice of Availability or proxy card, which we refer to as the Control Number. After completion of your registration by the Registration Deadline, further instructions, including a unique link to access the annual meeting, will be emailed to you.
This year's stockholders’ question and answer session will include questions submitted in advance of the annual meeting. You may submit a question in advance of the meeting at www.proxydocs.com/LYV after logging in with your Control Number. Shortly after the meeting, we may post questions and answers if applicable to our business on our Investor Relations website at investors.livenationentertainment.com.
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Since this year’s annual meeting is being held virtually over the internet, when we refer to “in person” for aspects pertaining to the annual meeting, we mean live virtual attendance through the means described in this proxy statement.
7.    Q:    Quorum—What constitutes a quorum?
A:    Presence at the annual meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of our common stock outstanding on the Record Date will constitute a quorum, permitting the annual meeting to proceed and business to be conducted. Abstentions and broker non-votes are included in the calculation of the number of shares considered to be present at the annual meeting.
At the close of business on the Record Date, we had 227,441,960 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. 
8.    Q:     Record Holders and Beneficial Owners—What is the difference between holding shares as a “record holder” versus a “beneficial owner”?
A:    Most of our stockholders hold their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially:
Record holders—If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, you are, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record or “record holder.” As the record holder, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to us or to vote in person at the annual meeting. We have enclosed or sent a proxy card for you to use. To attend and vote your shares at the annual meeting live via webcast, you must register to attend the annual meeting at www.proxydocs.com/LYV by the Registration Deadline. You will be asked to provide your Control Number in order to register. After completion of your registration by the Registration Deadline, further instructions, including a unique link to access the annual meeting, will be emailed to you. You may also vote by mail, over the internet or by telephone, as described below under the heading “Voting—How can I vote?”
Beneficial owners—If your shares are held in a brokerage account or bank or by another nominee, you are, with respect to those shares, the “beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name.” As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your nominee on how to vote. You are also invited to attend and vote your shares at the annual meeting live via webcast so long as you register to attend the annual meeting at www.proxydocs.com/LYV by the Registration Deadline; however, since you are not a record holder, you may not vote these shares in person at the virtual meeting unless you obtain a “legal proxy” from your nominee (who is the record holder), giving you the right to vote these shares. You will be asked to provide your Control Number in order to register. After completion of your registration by the Registration Deadline, further instructions, including a unique link to access the annual meeting, will be emailed to you. If you do not wish to vote in person, you may vote over the internet, by telephone, or by mail, as described below under the heading “Voting—How can I vote?”
9.    Q:     Voting—How can I vote?
A:    Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted for a vote at the annual meeting. To ensure that your vote is recorded promptly, please vote as soon as possible, even if you plan to attend the annual meeting in person. Most stockholders have four options for submitting their votes, which are described below. We encourage you to vote by internet or by telephone in order to help save money by reducing postage and proxy tabulation costs.
By Internet—Record holders may vote via the internet by following the instructions set forth on the Notice of Availability and on the proxy card. Most beneficial owners may vote via the internet by accessing the website specified on the voting instruction card provided by their nominees. Please check the voting instruction card provided by your nominee for internet voting availability.
By Telephone—Record holders may vote via telephone by following the instructions set forth on the Notice of Availability and on the proxy card. Most beneficial owners who live in the United States or Canada may vote via telephone by calling the toll-free number specified on the voting instruction card
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provided by their nominees. Please check the voting instruction card provided by your nominee for telephone voting availability.
By Mail—Record holders who requested and received a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail may submit proxies by completing, signing and dating the accompanying proxy card and mailing it in the accompanying pre-addressed envelope. Beneficial owners may also vote by mail by completing, signing and dating the voting instruction card provided by their nominee and mailing it in the accompanying pre-addressed envelope.
In Person—Record holders and beneficial owners may vote in person at the virtual annual meeting through www.proxydocs.com/LYV. To be admitted to the annual meeting and vote your shares, you must register by the Registration Deadline and provide the Control Number as described in the Notice of Availability or proxy card. After completion of your registration by the Registration Deadline, further instructions, including a unique link to access the annual meeting, will be emailed to you.
10.    Q:     Broker Non-Votes—What is a broker non-vote?
A:    Generally, a broker non-vote occurs when shares held by a nominee for a beneficial owner are not voted with respect to a particular proposal because (i) the nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and (ii) the nominee lacks discretionary voting power to vote such shares. Under New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, rules, a nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to “non-routine” matters or the election of directors. The ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm is a routine matter and the other proposal is a non-routine matter.
If you are the beneficial owner of our common stock, your nominee will send you directions on how you can instruct them to vote.
11.    Q:     Revocation of Proxy—May I change my vote after I return my proxy?
A:    Yes. You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the proxy is exercised.
Record holders may change their vote by:
    a timely, valid, later-dated proxy;
    a timely written notice of revocation submitted to our General Counsel at our principal executive offices at 9348 Civic Center Drive, Beverly Hills, California 90210; or
    attending the annual meeting and submitting an electronic ballot during the meeting.
Beneficial owners may change their vote by complying with the instructions on their voting instruction cards.
You should be aware that simply attending the annual meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of your proxy. 
12.    Q:     Voting Results—Where can I find the voting results of the annual meeting?
A:    We will publish the final voting results of the annual meeting in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days after the annual meeting.
13.    Q:     Multiple Sets of Proxy Materials—What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?
A:    You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of the Notice of Availability, this proxy statement and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you may receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account. If you are a record holder and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one Notice of Availability or proxy card. If you receive multiple sets of voting materials, please vote each Notice of Availability, proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive.
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14.    Q:     Solicitation—Who will pay the costs of soliciting these proxies?
A:    Proxies will be solicited initially by mail. Further solicitation may be made in person or by telephone, email or facsimile by members of management. We will bear the expense of preparing, printing and mailing this proxy statement and accompanying materials to our stockholders. Upon request, we will reimburse brokers, banks or similar entities acting as nominees for reasonable expenses incurred in forwarding copies of the proxy materials relating to the annual meeting to the beneficial owners of our common stock.
15.    Q:    Additional Matters at the Annual Meeting—What happens if additional matters are presented at the annual meeting?
A:    Other than the two proposals described in this proxy statement, we are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the annual meeting. If you grant a proxy, the persons named as proxy holders, Michael Rapino, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, and Joe Berchtold, our President and Chief Financial Officer, will have the discretion to vote your shares on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the meeting.
16.    Q:     Further Questions—Who can help answer my questions? 
A:    If you have any questions about our proxy materials or the annual meeting, you can contact our General Counsel at:
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
9348 Civic Center Drive
Beverly Hills, California 90210
Attention: General Counsel
(310) 867-7000

*****

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for directors, officers and employees, as well as Board of Directors Governance Guidelines, which, in conjunction with our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and board committee charters, form our framework for governance. All of these documents are publicly available in the Corporate Governance section of our website at investors.livenationentertainment.com/corporate-governance/governance-documents or may be obtained upon written request to:
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
9348 Civic Center Drive
Beverly Hills, California 90210
Attention: General Counsel
Governance Highlights
We are committed to maintaining high standards of business conduct and corporate governance, which we believe are essential to running our business efficiently, serving our stockholders well and maintaining our integrity in the marketplace. Our one-class “one-share, one-vote” stock structure is the bedrock of our corporate governance, increasing shareholder engagement and transparency, and serving as a method of risk control. Some of the highlights of our corporate governance include:
What We Do:
ü    Chairman of the Board not a member of management
ü    9 of 11 current directors independent (and only one, our Chief Executive Officer, is a member of management)
ü    Annual election of all members of our board of directors (see Proposal 1)
ü    Majority voting standard for uncontested director elections
ü    Director resignation policy for directors who fail to receive a majority of votes for re-election
ü    Annual advisory vote to ratify independent auditor (see Proposal 2)
ü    Robust stock ownership guidelines
ü    Regular board self-assessments at both individual and group levels
ü    Committee members (other than Executive Committee) all independent
What We Don’t Do:
û    No repricing of underwater stock options without stockholder approval
û    No hedging of company securities per company policy
û    No pledging of company securities without preapproval per company policy
û    No former employees serving as directors

Independence
Our board of directors currently consists of eleven directors, nine of whom are independent (as defined by our Board of Directors Governance Guidelines), one of whom serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer and one of whom is an executive officer of our largest stockholder. For a director to be independent, the board of directors must determine, among other things, that a director does not have any direct or indirect material relationship with us or any of our subsidiaries. The board of directors has established guidelines to assist it in determining director independence, which conform to, or are more exacting than, the independence requirements of the NYSE corporate governance standards. The independence guidelines are set forth in Appendix A of our Board of Directors Governance Guidelines.
Applying these independence standards, the board of directors has determined that Maverick Carter, Ping Fu, Jeff Hinson, Chad Hollingsworth, Jimmy Iovine, Jim Kahan, Randall Mays, Dana Walden and Latriece Watkins are all independent directors.
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Board Composition and Director Qualifications
Our Nominating and Governance Committee periodically assesses the appropriate size and composition of the board of directors, taking into account our specific needs. The committee utilizes various methods for identifying and evaluating candidates for director. Candidates may come to the attention of the committee through recommendations of directors, management, stockholders and professional search firms. Generally, the committee seeks members with diverse backgrounds and viewpoints which contribute to the board of directors’ broad spectrum of experience and expertise, and who have a reputation of integrity.
Rather than being bound by one-size-fits-all policies regarding the composition of the board of directors, the Nominating and Governance Committee instead seeks to make individual, facts-specific determinations. We believe that the company requires specialized experience and expertise in its leaders due to the uniqueness of its business and industry. The Nominating and Governance Committee annually assesses the appropriateness of the size of the board of directors, the skill set mix of each director, and the performance of each director when reviewing the annual board self-assessments, where each director has the opportunity to provide comprehensive feedback on himself/herself, his/her peers and the board as a whole. Five of the current members of the board of directors have joined in the last four years, reflecting our evolving business and leadership needs. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not currently mandate an age or length of service at which a director must resign, and instead focuses on whether each director continues to provide value to the company and its stockholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee has committed itself to carefully considering diversity when evaluating director candidates, giving strong consideration to candidates that would contribute to the board’s gender, ethnic and other diversity. While the committee does not have a formal policy or quota system, five of the last seven persons appointed or nominated for election to the board for the first time have been female and/or ethnically diverse, thus underscoring the company’s commitment to inclusiveness and its desire to have all points of view represented in the boardroom. Currently, we have three female directors on our board, one of whom self-identifies as Asian and one of whom self-identifies as Black/African American, and one male director who self-identifies as Black/African American. We intend to build on this representation in the coming years: as part of diversity commitments announced in July 2020, we set a goal of having at least 30% of our directors be diverse by 2025, which was attained in 2021, four years ahead of the target.
At a minimum, directors should:
have experience in positions with a high degree of responsibility;
demonstrate strong leadership skills;
have the time, energy, interest and willingness to serve as a director; and
contribute to the mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications of the board of directors and management.
In addition to recommendations from directors, management and professional search firms, the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider director candidates properly submitted by stockholders. Stockholder recommendations should be sent to the General Counsel at our principal executive offices. The Nominating and Governance Committee will review all potential director nominees in the same manner, regardless of the source of the recommendation, in accordance with its charter.
Board Leadership Structure
Our board of directors is currently led by a Chairman who is not our Chief Executive Officer and is not an employee. Under our bylaws and Board of Directors Governance Guidelines, the Chairman of the Board is responsible for coordinating the board of directors’ activities, including the scheduling of meetings and the determination of relevant agenda items.
Risk Oversight and Compensation Risk Assessment
The Audit Committee periodically reviews our policies and practices with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including discussing with management our major risk exposures and the steps that have been taken to monitor and control such exposures. The Audit Committee reports the results of its review to the board of directors.
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Matters of risk management are brought to the attention of the Audit Committee by our President and Chief Executive Officer, our President and Chief Financial Officer, our General Counsel, our Chief Accounting Officer, our external auditors and our Senior Vice President of Governance, Risk & Compliance, who regularly reviews and assesses internal processes and controls for ongoing compliance with internal policies, as well as for potential weaknesses that could result in a failure of an internal control process. Management reviews and reports on potential areas of risk at the request of the Audit Committee or other members of the board of directors, including, without limitation, privacy; information security; physical security; health and safety; environmental, social and governance (ESG); and compliance with laws and regulations such as the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
We believe that our compensation policies and practices do not create inappropriate or unintended significant risk to the company as a whole. We also believe that our incentive compensation arrangements provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the company’s ability to effectively identify and manage significant risks, are compatible with effective internal controls and our risk management practices and are supported by the oversight and administration of the Compensation Committee with regard to executive compensation programs.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller, which is a “code of ethics” as defined by applicable SEC rules. The purpose and role of this code is to, among other things, focus our directors, officers and employees on areas of ethical risk, provide guidance to help them recognize and deal with ethical issues, provide mechanisms to report unethical or unlawful conduct and to help enhance and formalize our culture of integrity, honesty and accountability. If we make any amendments to this code, other than technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from any provision of this code that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer or Controller, or persons performing similar functions, and that relates to an element of the SEC’s “code of ethics” definition, then we will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver in the Corporate Governance section of our website at investors.livenationentertainment.com/corporate-governance/governance-documents.
Officer and Director Stock Ownership Guidelines
It is the board of directors’ policy that all directors and executive officers, consistent with their responsibilities to our stockholders as a whole, hold a significant equity interest in our company. Toward this end, the board expects that all directors own, or acquire within three years of first becoming a director, equity securities having a market value of at least $225,000. In addition, the Board expects that (i) the Chief Executive Officer own, or acquire within three years of first becoming Chief Executive Officer, equity securities having a market value at least equal to five times (5x) the Chief Executive Officer’s then-current annual base salary, and (ii) other executive officers own, or acquire within three years of first becoming an executive officer, equity securities having a market value at least equal to two and one-half times (2.5x) such executive officer’s then-current annual base salary.
The board of directors recognizes that exceptions to this policy may be necessary or appropriate in individual cases and may approve such exceptions from time to time as it deems appropriate in the interest of our stockholders.
Board Practices
At each regular meeting of our board of directors, in addition to other matters, the board reviews a comprehensive business update and oversees the setting of specific operational and financial benchmarks. The board guides our company from a long-term strategic standpoint, and also continually oversees management’s progress in achieving short- and medium-term goals throughout our operations. The information reviewed and discussed at meetings of our board of directors and/or its committees includes items such as company and divisional objectives and key results, financial results and forecasts, key business metrics, business initiatives, corporate transactional activity such as acquisitions and new or proposed financings, physical and information security, and privacy standards and processes.
Our board of directors also oversees our human capital management programs, and periodically evaluates our company’s suite of programs and practices which are designed to attract and retain top-level talent. In this regard,
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the board has, among other things, reviewed employee retention data as benchmarked against industry averages, employee satisfaction survey results, employee engagement and retention programs, benefits programs, performance of key executives, a wide range of diversity statistics, and pay equity and other compensation programs.
Stockholder Communications
Stockholders and other interested parties may communicate with the board of directors, any committee thereof, the independent or non-management directors as a group or any individual director in writing. All such written communications must identify the recipient and be forwarded by mail to:
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
9348 Civic Center Drive
Beverly Hills, California 90210
Attention: General Counsel
The General Counsel will act as agent for the directors in facilitating such communications. In that capacity, the General Counsel may review, sort and summarize the communications.
Complaints about accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters may be made by calling our toll-free Business Integrity Hotline at (888) 497-2555, or via a web-reporting tool at www.livenation.alertline.com for those in North America and www.livenationinternational.alertline.com for those in international locations.
Certain Relationships and Transactions
Our Audit Committee is charged with the responsibility of reviewing, approving and overseeing all related-person transactions, as defined in SEC regulations. This responsibility is set forth, in part, in our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics under the heading “Policy on Related-Person Transactions” and in the Audit Committee Charter.
Generally, the policy covers any transaction in which we were or will be a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and any “related person” had, or will have, a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. “Related person” includes, generally, any (i) director or executive officer, (ii) nominee for director, (iii) stockholder who beneficially owns more than 5% of any class of our voting securities and (iv) family members of any of the persons set forth in (i) through (iii) above.
Agreements with Liberty
In connection with the 2010 merger between Live Nation and Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc., or Ticketmaster, which is referred to as the merger, we entered into governance and other arrangements with predecessors of Liberty Media Corporation, which we refer to as Liberty Media, and certain successors and affiliates of Liberty Media, which collectively, together with Liberty Media, are referred to as Liberty. As described in the section entitled “Security Ownership Table” beginning on page 21, as of April 18, 2022, Liberty beneficially owned 69,645,033 shares of our common stock.
We lease a venue from and provide ticketing services to a sports franchise owned by Liberty Media, and pay royalty fees and non-recoupable ticketing contract advances to the sports franchise. We also receive transaction fees from the sports franchise for tickets the sports franchise sells using our ticketing software. From time to time, we purchase advertising from a satellite radio company that is a subsidiary of Liberty Media, and that company also purchases sponsorship opportunities from us. These transactions are entered into in the ordinary course of business on an arms-length basis. During 2021, we recognized approximately $7.8 million in revenue and incurred approximately $1.6 million in expenses in connection with these transactions.
Liberty Stockholder Agreement
On February 10, 2009, Liberty, Live Nation and Ticketmaster entered into a stockholder agreement, or the Liberty Stockholder Agreement. The following summary is qualified by reference to the full Liberty Stockholder Agreement, which was included as Exhibit 10.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
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Board Representation.  Pursuant to the Liberty Stockholder Agreement, Liberty is entitled to nominate up to two Liberty directors for election to our board of directors until the earlier of (i) the date on which Liberty ceases to beneficially own at least 12,269,699 shares of Live Nation common stock, and (ii) the date on which Liberty ceases to own shares of Live Nation equity securities representing at least 5% of the total voting power of all Live Nation equity securities.
The directors nominated by Liberty must be reasonably acceptable to a majority of the board of directors who are not Liberty directors. In addition, one Liberty director must at all times qualify as “independent” within the meaning of applicable stock exchange rules. Live Nation has agreed to include each Liberty director in the slate of nominees recommended by the board of directors to the stockholders for election at each annual meeting and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the election of each Liberty director, including soliciting proxies in favor of the election of each such Liberty director. In the event a vacancy is created by the death, disability, retirement, resignation or removal (for any reason) of any Liberty director, Liberty has the right to designate a replacement or additional Liberty director. The Liberty Stockholder Agreement also addresses Liberty’s rights to representation on certain of the standing committees of the board of directors (Liberty has revocably waived these rights). Liberty’s current designees to our board are Messrs. Hollingsworth and Maffei.
Acquisition Restrictions.  Pursuant to the Liberty Stockholder Agreement, Liberty will not directly or indirectly acquire (subject to certain exceptions), by means of a purchase, tender or exchange offer, business combination or otherwise, beneficial ownership of Live Nation equity securities in excess of 35% of the total voting power of all Live Nation equity securities. Such percentage is subject to adjustment, as described below, and is referred to as Liberty’s applicable percentage. In the event that Liberty’s beneficial ownership of Live Nation equity securities exceeds Liberty’s applicable percentage, no Live Nation equity securities beneficially owned by Liberty in excess of Liberty’s applicable percentage will be voted on any matter submitted to Live Nation stockholders and Live Nation will not recognize any votes cast by Liberty in excess of Liberty’s applicable percentage.
In connection therewith, we agreed not to take certain actions that would materially adversely affect Liberty’s ability to acquire Live Nation equity securities up to Liberty’s applicable percentage or would otherwise impose material economic burdens on Liberty’s ability to do so. We have approved Liberty Media and its affiliates and agreed to approve any of their permitted transferees as an “interested stockholder” of ours within the meaning of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, and to exempt such persons’ acquisition of Live Nation equity securities from the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL.
Transfer of Rights Under the Liberty Stockholder Agreement; Adjustment of Liberty’s Applicable Percentage.  Under certain circumstances, if a transferee of Liberty’s Live Nation equity securities agrees to be bound by the Liberty Stockholder Agreement, certain rights and obligations under the Liberty Stockholder Agreement may be transferred by Liberty to such transferee.
If Liberty transfers Live Nation equity securities to one of Liberty’s affiliates and such entity thereafter ceases to be a Liberty affiliate as a result of a spin-off transaction, all of the rights and obligations of Liberty under the Liberty Stockholder Agreement will apply to such entity, including the rights to board representation described above. In that event, Liberty’s applicable percentage then in effect will apply to the spun-off Liberty affiliate and thereafter the applicable percentage attributable to Liberty will be 5%. If, however, Liberty transfers Live Nation equity securities to one of Liberty’s affiliates and no spin-off transaction occurs, then Liberty will retain all of the rights to board representation provided by the Liberty Stockholder Agreement.
If Liberty transfers all of its Live Nation equity securities to a third party who, after such transfer, does not own Live Nation equity securities in excess of Liberty’s applicable percentage, then all of the rights and obligations of Liberty under the Liberty Stockholder Agreement, other than the rights to board representation described above, will apply to such transferee. In that event, Liberty’s applicable percentage prior to such transfer will apply to such third-party transferee and thereafter the applicable percentage attributable to Liberty will be 0%. Live Nation will thereafter have the opportunity to amend its stockholder rights plan to remove Liberty’s ability to acquire Live Nation common stock in excess of the threshold permitted by the stockholder rights plan.
The rights and obligations of Liberty under the Liberty Stockholder Agreement may only be transferred to a third party twice, which transfers are in addition to the transfer of Live Nation equity securities in connection with the spin-off of a Liberty affiliate as described above.
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The Liberty Stockholder Agreement provides that in the event that Liberty transfers Live Nation equity securities other than as described above (subject to certain permitted hedging transactions), Liberty’s applicable percentage will be reduced by the amount of Live Nation equity securities transferred.
Registration Rights Agreement
On January 25, 2010, we entered into a registration rights agreement, or the Registration Rights Agreement, with Liberty. The following summary is qualified by reference to the full Registration Rights Agreement, which was included as Exhibit 10.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Under the Registration Rights Agreement, Liberty is entitled to three demand registrations (and unlimited piggyback registrations) with respect to Liberty’s shares of Live Nation common stock, provided that any such demand involves Live Nation common stock with an aggregate offering price of at least $75 million on the date of such demand. Liberty will also be permitted to exercise its registration rights in connection with certain hedging transactions that it may enter into in respect of its shares of Live Nation common stock.
In addition, we will indemnify Liberty, and Liberty will indemnify us, against specified liabilities in connection with misstatements or omissions in any registration statement. We will be responsible for expenses related to any registration, other than certain specified expenses, including, but not limited to, (i) costs of printing and mailing the registration statement or other documents related to the offering, (ii) brokers’ commissions or underwriters’ discounts and (iii) costs of ours relating to analyst or investor presentations.

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PROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Director Nominees
The board of directors is soliciting approval of the following director nominees:
    Maverick Carter
    Ping Fu
    Jeffrey T. Hinson
    Chad Hollingsworth
    James Iovine
    James S. Kahan
    Gregory B. Maffei
    Randall T. Mays
    Michael Rapino
    Dana Walden
    Latriece Watkins
As we elect all members of our board of directors annually, the eleven nominees will serve for a one-year term expiring on the date of our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held in 2023 or until their successors are elected or their earlier resignation or removal. All eleven director nominees are current members of the board of directors and are standing for re-election.
A director nominee will be elected only if he or she receives a majority of the votes cast with respect to his or her election in an uncontested election (that is, the number of shares voted “for” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that nominee). For purposes of electing directors, not voting, withholding your vote by voting “abstain” or a broker non-vote is not counted as a vote cast, and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of the election of directors.
Each of the director nominees has indicated a willingness to serve, or continue to serve, as a director if elected. If any director nominee becomes unable to serve, the board of directors may designate a substitute nominee, in which case the designated proxy holders, Mr. Rapino and Mr. Berchtold, will vote for such substitute nominee.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR
EACH NAMED DIRECTOR NOMINEE.

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General Information About the Board of Directors
Our bylaws provide that our business and affairs will be managed by, or under the direction of, our board of directors. Set forth below is biographical information for the director nominees as of the date of this proxy statement, and the qualifications that led the board to conclude that each should serve as a director.
Maverick Carter
Age: 40
Professional Background: Mr. Carter has served as a member of our board of directors since December 2018. As CEO of The SpringHill Company, Mr. Carter has made a pioneering commitment to developing authentic, award-winning content spanning several platforms including digital, documentary and feature films all with a common thread of important, aspirational storytelling. The SpringHill Company owns notable brands including athlete empowerment brand UNINTERRUPTED and its More Than movement and the trailblazing hit show for leading cultural conversations, The Shop. As the long-time manager of LeBron James’ business interests, Mr. Carter was instrumental in securing his lifetime deal with Nike, the largest single-athlete guarantee and the first lifetime commitment in the company’s history. Carter also played a key role in the growth of LRMR Ventures, the venture company that holds and oversees all of Carter’s and James’ current investments and business assets. Mr. Carter additionally serves on the Board of Directors for privately-held Equinox Group as well as the Advisory Council for the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture, Walmart’s Opportunity Leadership Council, and the LeBron James Family Foundation that is committed to creating generational change in his hometown of Akron, Ohio. Mr. Carter attended Western Michigan University.
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Carter’s qualifications as a director include his professional background and experience, previously held senior executive-level positions, his leadership skills developed while developing and growing LRMR Ventures and its operating companies, and his extensive knowledge and understanding of, and reputation in, the entertainment and media industries.
Ping Fu 
Age: 63
Professional Background: Ms. Fu has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2018. Ms. Fu currently serves as a director of The Long Now Foundation, Gem and Bolt LLC, and Burning Man Project. Previously, she served as Chief Entrepreneur Officer of 3D Systems Corporation from 2013 to 2016. From 1997 until its acquisition by 3D Systems in 2013, Ms. Fu was Chief Executive Officer of Geomagic, Inc. Before co-founding Geomagic, Ms. Fu was program manager of visualization at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, where she was part of the team that initiated and managed the NCSA Mosaic software project that led to Netscape and Internet Explorer. She has more than 20 years of software industry experience in database, networking, 3D printing, geometry processing and computer graphics.
Board Membership Qualifications: Ms. Fu’s qualifications as a director include her professional background and experience, particularly her perspectives on female leadership and cultural sensitivity in the public and private sectors, previously held senior executive-level positions and global business experiences, her extensive track record as a futurist in technology trends, social change and policy-making, and her long history of working with and nurturing innovators and creative talents.
Jeff Hinson 
Age: 67
Professional Background: Mr. Hinson has served as a member of our board of directors since 2005. Mr. Hinson has been President of YouPlus Media, LLC since June 2009. Previously, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Border Media Partners, LLC from 2007 to 2009, was a private financial consultant from 2005 to 2007 and served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Univision Communications Inc., or Univision, from 2004 to 2005. He served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Univision Radio, the radio division of Univision, from 2003 to 2004. From 1997 to 2003, Mr. Hinson served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation, which was acquired by Univision in 2003 and became the radio division of Univision. Mr. Hinson previously served as a director of Windstream Holdings, Inc., a provider of advanced network communications, from 2006 to 2020, and as a director of Tivo Inc., a provider of entertainment technology
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and audience insights, from 2007 to 2019. Mr. Hinson additionally serves as a director of several privately-held companies.
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Hinson’s qualifications as a director include his professional background and experience, previously held senior executive-level positions, his service on other public company boards, his extensive experience with companies in the media sector, and his financial expertise.
Chad Hollingsworth
Age: 45
Professional Background: Mr. Hollingsworth has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2020. Mr. Hollingsworth has served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development at Liberty Media Corporation since 2016. He first joined Liberty in 2007. He focuses on generating and executing on investment opportunities within the telecom infrastructure, retail, sports and live entertainment sectors, as well as oversees several of Liberty’s venture investments. Mr. Hollingsworth currently serves as a director for Rocky Mountain PBS and Invest in Kids, both Colorado-based nonprofits.
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Hollingsworth’s qualifications as a director include his professional background and experience as a senior-level executive, his service on other boards of directors, and his expertise in identifying and executing on business opportunities and strategy. Mr. Hollingsworth was nominated as a director by Liberty Media pursuant to the Liberty Stockholder Agreement.
Jimmy Iovine 
Age: 69
Professional Background: Mr. Iovine has served as a member of our board of directors since 2014. Most recently, Mr. Iovine served as a creative consultant to Apple Inc. from 2014 until 2018. Previously, he co-founded Interscope Records in 1990, which subsequently became Interscope Geffen A&M in 1999. In 2006, he co-founded Beats Electronics and Beats Music, companies which produce audio products and operate a music streaming service, and which were sold to Apple Inc. in May 2014. Mr. Iovine currently serves as a director of NTWRK and Rosewood Creative Marketing Agency, both of which are privately-held companies.
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Iovine’s qualifications as a director include his professional background and experience, previously held senior executive-level positions, his extensive knowledge and understanding of, and reputation in, the music industry, and his experience as an entrepreneur in the music industry.
Jim Kahan
Age: 74
Professional Background: Mr. Kahan has served as a member of our board of directors since 2007. Mr. Kahan is a former executive of AT&T where he spent nearly 38 years. During his tenure at AT&T and its predecessors, he oversaw approximately $300 billion of acquisitions and divestitures, including the acquisitions of Pacific Telesis (1997), Southern New England Telecommunications (1998), Ameritech (1999) and the former AT&T Corp. (2005), as well as Cingular Wireless’ acquisition of AT&T Wireless (2004). He was also responsible for AT&T’s acquisition of BellSouth Corp. in 2006. Mr. Kahan serves as a director of Catch Media, Inc., a private digital media company.
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Mr. Kahan serves as a director of Amdocs Ltd., which provides software products and services to the communications industry worldwide.
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Kahan’s qualifications as a director include his professional background and experience, previously held senior executive-level positions, his service on other public and private company boards and his financial and mergers and acquisitions expertise.
Greg Maffei 
Age: 61
Professional Background: Mr. Maffei has served as a member of our board of directors since 2011 and as our Chairman of the Board since 2013. Mr. Maffei has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Media Corporation (including its predecessor) since May 2007, Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings since July 2013, Liberty Broadband Corporation since June 2014, and Liberty Media Acquisition Corporation since November 2020. Mr. Maffei also served as the President and Chief Executive officer of GCI Liberty, Inc. from March 2018 until December 2020, and Qurate Retail, Inc. (including its predecessor) from
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February 2006 until March 2018, having previously served as its CEO-Elect from November 2005 through February 2006. Prior thereto, Mr. Maffei served as President and Chief Financial Officer of Oracle Corporation, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of 360networks Corporation, and Chief Financial Officer of Microsoft Corporation.
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Mr. Maffei has served as a director of Liberty Media Corporation since 2007; the Chairman of the Board of Qurate Retail, Inc. since 2018 (director since 2005); the Chairman of the Board of Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. since 2015 (director since 2013); a director of Liberty Broadband Corporation since 2014; a director of Liberty Media Acquisition Corporation since 2020; the Chairman of the Board of TripAdvisor, Inc. since 2013; the Chairman of the Board of Sirius XM Holdings Inc. since 2013 (director since 2009); a director of Zillow Group, Inc. and its predecessors since 2005; and a director of Charter Communications, Inc. since 2013. 
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Maffei’s qualifications as a director include his professional background and experience, his leadership and reputation in the technology, media and communications sectors, previously held senior executive-level positions, and his service on other public and private company boards. He provides executive leadership perspective on the operations and management of large public companies and risk management principles. Mr. Maffei was nominated as a director by Liberty Media pursuant to the terms of the Liberty Stockholder Agreement.
Randall Mays
Age: 56
Professional Background: Mr. Mays has served as a member of our board of directors since our formation in 2005. He has served as Co-Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of BlueRiver Acquisition Corp., a blank check company, since October 2020. He additionally currently serves as President of Running M Capital, a private investment company, and formerly served as Vice Chairman, President and Chief Financial Officer of Clear Channel Communications, Inc. Additionally, Mr. Mays currently serves as a director of private companies BuildGroup, an Austin, Texas-based fund that invests in Technology companies; LP Spinal Stabilization Technologies, a Boulder, Colorado-based company that develops Medical Devices; and as chairman of Digital Defense, a San Antonio, Texas-based cybersecurity company.
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Mr. Mays has served as a director and Co-Chairman of BlueRiver Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company, since October 2020.
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Mays’ qualifications as a director include his professional background and experience, previously held senior executive-level positions, his service on other public and private company boards, and his financial, media and advertising expertise.
Michael Rapino
Age: 56
Professional Background: Mr. Rapino is our President and Chief Executive Officer and has served in this capacity since 2005. He has also served on our board of directors since 2005.
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Mr. Rapino has served as a director of Sirius XM Holdings Inc. since 2018.
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Rapino’s qualifications as a director include his professional background and experience, his leadership skills acquired prior to and while serving as Chief Executive Officer of Live Nation, his extensive knowledge and understanding of, and reputation in, the music industry, and his understanding of Live Nation’s business, operations, products and services.
Dana Walden 
Age: 57
Professional Background: Ms. Walden has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2018. She currently serves as Chairman, Entertainment, Walt Disney Television, having previously served as Chairman, Disney Television Studios and ABC Entertainment. Prior to that, Ms. Walden served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fox Television Group, from 2014 until 2019. Previously, she served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of 20th Century Fox TV from 2010 until 2014. Prior to The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of multiple assets from Twenty First Century Fox, Ms. Walden served on the
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board of directors of subscription video on demand service, Hulu. She currently serves as a director of the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center and is on the Friends Board of the Saban Community Clinic.
Board Membership Qualifications: Ms. Walden’s qualifications as a director include her professional background and experience, previously held senior-executive level positions, her service on other private company boards, her leadership skills developed while leading large organizations, and her extensive knowledge and understanding of, and reputation in, the entertainment industry.
Latriece Watkins
Age: 47
Professional Background: Latriece Watkins has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2021. Ms. Watkins is Executive Vice President of the Consumables division for Walmart U.S., the nation’s largest retailer. She plays a pivotal role in driving Walmart’s business success and in shaping the future of retailing. As one of Walmart’s largest divisions, she leads a business that, on its own, would be part of the Fortune 50. Over the course of her career, Ms. Watkins has held several key leadership positions in merchandising, human resources and store operations, and began at Walmart focused on the company’s real estate disposition and development. She was tapped by Walmart’s CEO to lead a team focused on culture change and transformation across the enterprise. Ms. Watkins has also championed a number of mentorship and diversity and inclusion initiatives at Walmart, including serving as chairperson for the African American Resource Groups for two terms. Currently, she leads the company’s criminal justice Shared Value Network team, which focuses on leveraging the company’s strengths and expertise to increase racial equity within the system. Ms. Watkins is admired across the industry as someone who leads with respect and lifts others. She champions DEI programs that create sustained, consistent and significant impact, both within her company and her community. Active in the community, Ms. Watkins currently serves as a board member for Thaden School, an independent school in downtown Bentonville, Arkansas that aims to provide holistic, enriching education to prepare students for college, and is also a board member for Mercy Health Foundation of Northwest Arkansas. Ms. Watkins works with a variety of local and regional chapters of non-profit organizations, including the American Heart Association; Susan G. Komen Foundation; Big Brothers, Big Sisters; Boys and Girls Club and Winthrop Rockefeller Institute. Ms. Watkins graduated from Spelman College with a B.A. in political science and received a J.D. at the University of Arkansas law school.
Board Membership Qualifications: Ms. Watkins' qualifications as a director include her professional background and experience, previously held senior-executive level positions, her service on other private company boards, her leadership skills developed while leading large organizations, and the breadth of her leadership experience, which includes merchandising, human resources, operations, real estate disposition and development and enterprise-level cultural change and transformation.
Board Meetings
Our board of directors met four times during 2021 and acted by unanimous written consent once. All incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate meetings of the board of directors and of board committees on which they served during the time they were serving as a director or committee member, as applicable. We have adopted a formal policy on director attendance at annual meetings of stockholders, which states that each director is strongly encouraged to attend such meetings, including by electronic means as appropriate, unless attendance is precluded by health or other significant personal matters. Eight of our then-current eleven directors attended our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders.
The board of directors has appointed Mr. Maffei, as the non-executive chairman of the board, to preside over executive sessions of the non-management directors.
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Board Committees
The board of directors has four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Executive Committee, each of which is described below. Each committee, other than the Executive Committee, operates under a written charter adopted by the board of directors. All of the committee charters are publicly available in the Corporate Governance section of our website at investors.livenationentertainment.com/corporate-governance/governance-documents or may be obtained upon written request to our General Counsel at our principal executive offices.
Committee members are elected by the board of directors, upon the Nominating and Governance Committee’s recommendations, and serve until their successors are elected or their earlier resignation or removal.
The current composition of the board committees is as follows:
Name
Audit
Committee
Nominating and
Governance
Committee
Compensation
Committee
Executive
Committee
Maverick Carterü
Ping Fuü
Jeff Hinson
ü (Chair)
Chad Hollingsworth
ü (Chair)
Jimmy Iovine


ü
Jim Kahanü
Greg Maffei
ü (Chair)
Randall Mays
ü (Chair)
ü
Michael Rapinoü
Dana Waldenü
Latriece Watkins
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Hinson and Kahan and Ms. Fu. The board of directors has determined that all three of the current members of the Audit Committee are independent, as defined by the NYSE corporate governance standards, Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and our independence standards. The board of directors has also determined that each Audit Committee member is financially literate and that both Messrs. Hinson and Kahan have the attributes of an audit committee financial expert as defined in the applicable SEC regulations. During 2021, the Audit Committee met five times and acted by unanimous written consent once.
As set forth in more detail in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee’s purpose is to assist the board of directors in its general oversight of the quality and integrity of our accounting, auditing and financial reporting and internal control practices. The specific responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:
appointing, compensating, overseeing and terminating the independent registered public accounting firm;
approving all audit and non-audit services (other than those non-audit services prohibited by law) to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm;
reviewing and discussing the annual and quarterly financial statements and related notes and the specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;
reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm any audit problems or difficulties and management’s responses thereto;
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discussing earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies, if any;
reporting regularly to the full board of directors regarding, among other things, the quality and integrity of our financial statements, compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, the performance and independence of the independent registered public accounting firm and the performance of the internal audit function;
maintaining free and open communications with, and periodically meeting with, management, the internal auditors and the independent registered public accounting firm;
discussing guidelines and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management;
overseeing our Policy on Related-Person Transactions, as amended and supplemented from time to time;
reviewing and approving the Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors included in our annual proxy statements;
complying with all other responsibilities and duties set forth in the Audit Committee Charter; and
oversight responsibility for areas such as data privacy, cybersecurity, physical security, health and safety, ESG, and compliance with laws and regulations such as the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
For additional information concerning the Audit Committee, see “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors” included in this proxy statement.
Nominating and Governance Committee
The Nominating and Governance Committee currently consists of Messrs. Carter and Mays. The board of directors has determined that both members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are independent, as defined by the NYSE corporate governance standards and our independence standards. The Nominating and Governance Committee met twice during 2021.
The specific responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance Committee include:
identifying, screening and recruiting qualified individuals to become board members;
proposing nominations for the board of directors and board committee membership;
assessing the composition of the board of directors and board committees;
overseeing the performance of the board of directors; and
complying with all other responsibilities and duties set forth in the Nominating and Governance Committee Charter.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee currently consists of Messrs. Hollingsworth and Iovine and Ms. Walden. The board of directors has determined that all three members of the Compensation Committee are independent, as defined by the NYSE’s corporate governance standards and our independence standards. During 2021, the Compensation Committee met three times and acted by unanimous written consent twice.
The specific responsibilities of the Compensation Committee include:
reviewing and approving, and/or recommending modifications to, the base salary, incentive compensation and all other compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers;
overseeing the administration of our equity-based plans;
reviewing and approving the Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors included in our proxy statements;
reviewing and discussing with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in our proxy statements;
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reviewing, from time to time, the compensation and benefits of directors who are not employees of the company and recommending any changes to the board that the committee deems appropriate;
overseeing the company’s submissions to stockholders on executive compensation matters, including advisory votes on executive compensation and the frequency of such votes, incentive and other executive compensation plans and amendments to such plans;
consulting on the appropriate engagement with shareholder groups and proxy advisory firms on executive compensation matters;
overseeing and periodically assessing material risks associated with the company’s compensation structure, policies and programs for executive officers; and
complying with all other responsibilities and duties set forth in the Compensation Committee Charter.
Compensation Committee meetings are regularly attended by the Chief Executive Officer and, from time to time, other members of management, as requested by the committee.
Executive Committee
The Executive Committee currently consists of Messrs. Maffei, Mays and Rapino. The Executive Committee did not formally meet during the 2021 fiscal year, though the members met informally from time to time to discuss the affairs of the company.
The specific responsibilities of the Executive Committee are to:
be available to the company’s executive management to discuss significant operational and strategic issues from time to time;
serve as a conduit between executive management and the board of directors, including helping to facilitate board processes and communications; and
have such further powers and responsibilities, and undertake such specific actions or duties, as may be delegated to it in the future by the board of directors.
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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Pursuant to our non-employee director compensation plan, we currently pay (i) each of our non-employee directors an annual cash retainer of $90,000, (ii) each member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee an additional annual cash retainer of $21,000, $15,000 and $9,000, respectively, (iii) the Chairpersons of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee a further annual cash retainer of $18,000, $15,000 and $9,000, respectively, and (iv) the non-executive Chairman of the Board an additional annual cash retainer of $54,000, which he or she may elect to receive in either cash or shares of restricted stock. No additional per-meeting fees apply under the plan.
Under the plan, each non-employee director also receives a grant of $150,000 in shares of restricted stock based on the average closing price of our stock during the 20 trading days prior to the date of the grant (i) upon such non-employee director’s appointment to the board of directors (prorated for the period from the director’s appointment through the anticipated date of our next annual meeting of stockholders), and (ii) on an annual basis thereafter. The non-executive Chairman of the Board receives an additional annual grant of $90,000 in shares of restricted stock based on the average closing price of our stock during the 20 trading days prior to the date of the grant. We may also grant additional discretionary stock-based awards to our non-employee directors, and these directors may elect to receive their cash fees in the form of shares of our common stock.
Only non-employee directors are eligible to receive compensation for their services as a director. Accordingly, Mr. Rapino, our President and Chief Executive Officer, did not receive any separate director compensation during 2021.
2021 Director Compensation Table
The following table shows compensation paid to the members of our board of directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)
Stock Awards
($) (1)
Total
($)
Maverick Carter
99,000 148,004 247,004 
Ping Fu
111,000 148,004 259,004 
Jeff Hinson129,000 148,004 277,004 
Chad Hollingsworth108,750 148,004 256,754 
Jimmy Iovine
105,000 148,004 253,004 
Jim Kahan111,000 148,004 259,004 
Greg Maffei (2)
90,000 290,091 380,091 
Randall Mays
108,000 148,004 256,004 
Michael Rapino
— — — 
Dana Walden105,000 148,004 253,004 
Latriece Watkins (3)
22,500 117,662 140,162 
Ari Emanuel (4)
24,750 — 24,750 
Mark Shapiro (4)
60,000 — 60,000 
(1)
The amounts set forth in this column reflect shares of restricted stock granted under our stock incentive plans. The amounts listed are equal to the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with ASC topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, or ASC 718 (which will generally lead to a reported value that differs from the amount set forth in the director compensation policy outlined above under “Director Compensation” due to the different methodologies). A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value is set forth in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The restricted stock awards vest in full on the first anniversary of the grant or, for off-cycle grants, on the first anniversary of the on-cycle grants. The ownership of company securities as of the record date for each director is set forth below in the “Security Ownership Table.”
(2)
Mr. Maffei elected to receive his non-executive Chairman of the Board retainer in shares of restricted stock.
(3)Ms. Watkins was elected to the board of directors on September 30, 2021.
(4)Messrs. Emanuel and Shapiro resigned from the board of directors effective June 3, 2021 and June 18, 2021, respectively.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Security Ownership Table
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the Record Date (April 18, 2022), by:
each person known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of our common stock;
each current director and director nominee;
each of our current executive officers named in the 2021 Summary Compensation Table; and
all of our executive officers, directors and director nominees as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe that each of the stockholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Beneficial ownership also includes shares of common stock subject to options exercisable on or before June 17, 2022 (60 days after April 18, 2022); provided, however, that these shares are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of each other person. The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 227,441,960 shares of our common stock outstanding (or deemed to be outstanding under SEC rules and regulations) as of April 18, 2022. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the stockholders listed below is c/o Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., 9348 Civic Center Drive, Beverly Hills, California 90210.
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
Restricted Stock Unvested
Name of Beneficial OwnerCommon StockExercisable OptionsOtherTotalPercent
Maverick Carter10,113 — 1,701 — 11,814 *
Ping Fu12,429 — 1,701 — 14,130 *
Jeff Hinson (1)
57,690 — 1,701 200 59,591 *
Chad Hollingsworth4,481 — 1,701 — 6,182 *
Jimmy Iovine29,451 — 1,701 — 31,152 *
Jim Kahan (2)
4,602 — 1,701 92,521 98,824 *
Greg Maffei96,390 — 3,334 — 99,724 *
Randall Mays (3)
101,322 — 1,701 38,198 141,221 *
Dana Walden10,198 — 1,701 — 11,899 *
Latriece Watkins— — 1,201 — 1,201 *
Michael Rapino1,619,818 3,327,602 1,518,702 — 6,466,122 2.80%
Joe Berchtold57,922 630,121 803,519 — 1,491,562 *
Brian Capo6,757 5,000 2,375 193 14,325 *
John Hopmans8,916 343,760 38,141 — 390,817 *
Michael Rowles146,593 313,365 18,439 — 478,397 *
All directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group (15 persons) (4)
2,166,682 4,619,848 2,399,319 131,112 9,316,961 4.01%
Liberty Media Corporation (5)
— — — 69,645,033 69,645,033 30.62%
The Vanguard Group (6)
— — — 15,181,781 15,181,781 6.68%
Melvin Capital Management LP; Melvin Capital Master Fund Ltd (7)
— — — 13,800,000 13,800,000 6.07%
The Public Investment Fund (8)
— — — 12,565,167 12,565,167 5.52%
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (9)
— — — 10,712,583 10,712,583 4.71%
BlackRock, Inc. (10)
— — — 10,453,911 10,453,911 4.60%

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* Percentage of common stock beneficially owned by the named stockholder does not exceed one percent of Live Nation Entertainment common stock.                                    
(1)Includes 20,415 shares of common stock that are subject to a pledge arrangement. “Other” includes 200 shares of common stock held by Mr. Hinson’s son who shares the same household as Mr. Hinson.
(2)“Other” consists of 88,521 shares of common stock held by trusts of which Mr. Kahan is the trustee, but not a beneficiary, and 4,000 shares held by a limited partnership where Mr. Kahan is a limited partner and has been granted certain investment authority by the general partner.
(3)“Other” consists of 32,568 shares held by trusts of which Mr. Mays is the trustee, but not the beneficiary, and 5,630 shares held by trusts of which Mr. Mays is a 25% beneficiary and co-trustee.
(4)See footnotes 1 through 3.
(5)Address: 12300 Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, Colorado 80112. Information is based solely on a Form 4 and a Schedule 13D/A (Amendment No. 4) filed by Liberty Media Corporation with the SEC on December 1, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively. Such forms state that the reporting person has sole voting power with respect to 53,745,033 shares, shared voting power with respect to no shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 53,745,033 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to no shares. In addition, such forms state that the reporting person has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 12,385,828 shares that are held indirectly through wholly-owned subsidiaries, which shares are included in the total beneficial ownership amount.
(6)Address: 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355. Information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 4) filed by The Vanguard Group with the SEC on February 10, 2022. Such form states that the reporting persons aggregately have sole voting power with respect to no shares, shared voting power with respect to 230,992 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 14,608,954 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 572,827 shares.
(7)Address: 535 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10022. Information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 2) filed by Melvin Capital Management LP with the SEC on February 14, 2022. Such form states that Melvin Capital Management LP serves as the investment manager to (i) Melvin Capital Master Fund Ltd, which holds 7,985,527 shares and call options to purchase up to 3,263,200 shares, (ii) Melvin Capital Onshore LP, which holds 435,790 shares and call options to purchase up to 178,700 shares and (iii) one or more managed accounts, which holds 1,378,683 shares and call options to purchase up to 558,100 shares. Melvin Capital Management LP, as the investment manager to these funds and accounts, aggregately have sole voting power with respect to no shares, shared voting power with respect to 13,800,000 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to no shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 13,800,000 shares.
(8)Address: P.O. Box 6847, Riyadh 11452, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 1) filed by The Public Investment Fund with the SEC on February 16, 2021. Such form states that the reporting persons aggregately have sole voting power with respect to 12,565,167 shares, shared voting power with respect to no shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 12,565,167 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to no shares.
(9)Address: One Queen Street East, Suite 2500, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 2W5, Canada. Information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 2) filed by the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board with the SEC on February 4, 2021. Such form states that the reporting persons aggregately have sole voting power with respect to 10,712,583 shares, shared voting power with respect to no shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 10,712,583 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to no shares.
(10)Address: 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055. Information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 4) filed by BlackRock, Inc. with the SEC on June 9, 2020. Such form states that the reporting persons aggregately have sole voting power with respect to 9,350,294 shares, shared voting power with respect to no shares, and sole dispositive power with respect to 10,453,911 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to no shares.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The table below provides information relating to shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2021:
Plan CategoryNumber of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(a)
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(b)
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding the securities reflected in column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
7,719,714(1)
$18.245,841,718
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total7,719,714$18.245,841,718
(1)    In addition, there were 3,117,869 shares of restricted and deferred stock awards granted under the plans outstanding. Since these shares do not have an exercise price, they are not included in the calculation of the weighted-average exercise price in column (b). These shares of restricted and deferred stock awards are considered outstanding shares and thus are included in the number of shares outstanding as of the Record Date. The table reflects awards outstanding under both the Live Nation and Ticketmaster Plans; as of December 31, 2021, there remained 5,841,718 shares available for issuance under the Live Nation plan and no shares under the Ticketmaster plan (which expired in August 2018 such that no new grants or awards may be made).
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PROPOSAL NO. 2—RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee of the board of directors has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. Ernst & Young LLP served as our independent registered public accounting firm during the 2021 fiscal year. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the annual meeting to respond to appropriate questions and will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire.
Stockholder ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP is not required by our bylaws or otherwise. However, our board of directors is submitting the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate governance practice. If the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to retain Ernst & Young LLP. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the 2022 fiscal year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of us and our stockholders.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the total voting power of our common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on this matter is required to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. For purposes of this vote, abstentions will be counted as present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on this matter, and therefore will have the effect of a negative vote. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.

Audit and Non-Audit Fees
The following table shows the fees paid or accrued (in thousands) by Live Nation for audit and other services provided by Ernst & Young LLP for the 2021 and 2020 fiscal years, respectively:
20212020
Audit Fees$9,671 $9,559 
Audit-Related Fees1,029 1,087 
Tax Fees742 645 
All Other Fees12 
Total
$11,454 $11,299 
Audit fees consist of fees for the audit of our annual financial statements, the audit of our internal controls over financial reporting, reviews of our financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, reviews of our other SEC filings and other professional services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
Audit-related fees consist of fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit and review of our financial statements and which are not reported above under “Audit Fees.” These services primarily related to attest services in connection with ticketing system audits for purposes of reporting on control design and operating effectiveness, gross receipts audits as required by leases, and acquisition-related due diligence services.
Tax fees consist of fees for tax advice and tax return preparation.
All other fees consist of fees for Ernst & Young’s online research tool and miscellaneous fees.
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The Audit Committee has established procedures for the approval of all audit and non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. Pursuant to this policy, the Audit Committee approves all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and other terms of the engagements. Before the independent registered public accounting firm is engaged to perform any non-audit services, the Audit Committee must review and pre-approve such services. The Audit Committee may delegate its approval authority to its Chairperson, provided that any services approved by the Chairperson are reported to the Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
The Audit Committee approved all of the audit and permissible non-audit services performed by Ernst & Young LLP during the 2021 fiscal year.
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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The material in this report is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference in any filing of the company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act whether made on, before or after the date of this report and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.
The Audit Committee’s purpose is to assist the board of directors in its general oversight of Live Nation’s accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices. Management is primarily responsible for Live Nation’s financial statements, systems of internal controls and compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Ernst & Young LLP, Live Nation’s independent registered public accounting firm, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as well as expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
The Audit Committee members are not professional accountants or auditors, and their functions are not intended to duplicate or to certify the activities of management and the independent registered public accounting firm, nor can the committee certify that Live Nation’s registered public accounting firm is “independent” under applicable rules. The Audit Committee serves a board-level oversight role, in which it provides advice, counsel and direction to management and the independent registered public accounting firm on the basis of the information it receives, discussions with management and the independent registered public accounting firm and the experience of the committee’s members in business, financial and accounting matters.
During the 2021 fiscal year, management completed the documentation, testing and evaluation of Live Nation’s internal control over financial reporting in response to the requirements set forth in Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations. The Audit Committee was kept apprised of the progress of the evaluation and provided oversight and advice to management during the process. In connection with this oversight, the Audit Committee received periodic updates provided by management and Ernst & Young LLP. At the conclusion of the process, management provided the Audit Committee with a report on the effectiveness of Live Nation’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee also reviewed the report of management contained in Live Nation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC, as well as Ernst & Young LLP’s Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm included in Live Nation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K related to its audit of (i) the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule and (ii) the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
In overseeing the preparation of Live Nation’s financial statements, the Audit Committee met with both management and Live Nation’s independent registered public accounting firm to review and discuss all financial statements prior to their issuance and to discuss significant accounting issues. Management advised the Audit Committee that all financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committee’s review included discussion with the outside auditors of matters required to be discussed pursuant to Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, Auditing Standard Number 1301 (Communications With Audit Committees).
With respect to Live Nation’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee, among other things, discussed with Ernst & Young LLP matters relating to its independence, including its letter and the written disclosures made to the committee as required by Rule 3526 of the PCAOB (Communication With Audit Committees Concerning Independence).
On the basis of these reviews and discussions, the undersigned members of the Audit Committee recommended to the board of directors that Live Nation’s audited financial statements be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for filing with the SEC.
Respectfully submitted,
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
Ping Fu
Jeff Hinson (Chair)
Jim Kahan
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis may contain statements regarding historical and/or future individual and company performance measures, targets and other goals. These goals are disclosed in the limited context of our executive compensation program and should not be understood to be statements of management’s or the board of directors’ expectations or estimates of results or other guidance. We specifically caution investors not to apply these statements to other contexts. As used in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the term “executives” refers generally to members of our management team, the term “executive officers” refers to our executive officers as determined in accordance with Rule 3b-7 of the Exchange Act (and is a subset of “executives”) and the term “named executive officers” refers to our named executive officers determined in accordance with Item 402(a)(3) of Regulation S-K (and is a subset of “executive officers”). References to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “company” refer to Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
Executive Overview
We continually refine and enhance our executive compensation program in response to both feedback from our stockholders as well as market demands. We believe that our overall compensation program aligns the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders. Below are some of the significant elements of our executive compensation program.
Executive Compensation Practices
What We Do:
ü    Performance criteria in place with aggressive stock price growth targets for the vesting of performance share grants to the CEO in connection with his most-recent employment agreement
ü    Majority of compensation “at-risk” in a typical year
ü    Robust CEO and named executive officer stock ownership guidelines of 5x base salary for the CEO and 2.5x base salary for other named executive officers
ü    Strong Hedging Policy that prohibits directors and executive officers from engaging in all hedging transactions in company securities
ü    Strong Pledging Preapproval Policy that requires prior approval for all pledging activities in company securities by directors and executive officers
What We Don’t Do:
û    No guaranteed annual bonuses for named executive officers; all annual bonus opportunities are traditionally based on achievement of aggressive performance targets
û    No annual minimum or automatic increases to base salary for CEO and other named executive officers
û    No automatic annual restricted stock grants to CEO and other named executive officers
û    No “single trigger” change of control severance provisions; CEO and other named executive officers all have a “double trigger” provision
û    No excise tax gross-up payments for any named executive officer
û    No cash severance payments in excess of two times annual base salary plus bonus for CEO

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Overall, we believe that the leadership decisions made by our management team during the difficult and unprecedented circumstances we faced in 2021 positioned the company to emerge from the pandemic in a position of strength with an eye toward continuing our growth trajectory, and demonstrated the effectiveness of our business model. These circumstances underlie the key compensation decisions made by the Compensation Committee with respect to our executive officers. Our continued successful execution on our strategic plan has additionally resulted in increased stockholder value:
totalreturngraph2021a.jpg
2021 Compensation Decisions
Our key executive compensation decisions in 2021 related to determining the form and amount of stock-based awards for our executive officers that will provide optimal long-term incentives to align their interests with those of our stockholders and encourage a focus on growth over the long term. Ordinarily, key executive compensation decisions for the year would include setting appropriate performance targets and bonus levels for our executive officers in order to incentivize them to reach targeted goals during the year; however, given that our operations were still largely shut down at the beginning of 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the related uncertainty as to what level of activity the company would have, if any, during the year, no such targets were set in 2021. We typically set these goals based on targeted company Adjusted Operating Income (as defined below) for the year, which is measured on a constant-currency and pro-forma basis. We believe that Adjusted Operating Income is one of the primary metrics on which the company’s performance is judged by analysts and the investment community, and is thus tied to the creation of stockholder value. While the year began with uncertainty due to the pandemic, the strong leadership decisions taken by our executive management team both in 2020 and in 2021 when the opportunity for limited reopenings arose positioned us to emerge from difficult times on a solid footing.
We believe that having employment agreements with our executive officers is critical to our success due to the importance of long-term artist, venue and client relationships in the live entertainment business, as well as the impact of an individual’s reputation and relationships on our ability to identify, obtain and retain business opportunities. While the concept that reputation and relationships are important to success is certainly not unique to
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the live entertainment business, we believe that the live entertainment business itself is unique and that these factors have heightened importance in our business when compared to many other industries. Simply put, people are not fungible in our business and we try to keep our best performers. For this same reason, we are confident that our overall compensation levels for our executive officers are appropriate and necessary in order to attract and retain the best executive talent to lead and grow our company.
We maintain an executive compensation program that traditionally consists of four components: base salary, cash performance bonuses, long-term equity incentive awards, and employee benefits and other perquisites. We strive to structure the program in a manner that will benefit our stockholders by allowing us to attract and retain the right individuals for our business. This manifests itself in the pay-for-performance culture we seek to maintain. To that end, the vesting of the performance share award made to our Chief Executive Officer in 2017 in connection with his new employment agreement was tied to the attainment of aggressive stock price targets.
Prior Say on Pay Results and Stockholder Communication
In its compensation review process, the Compensation Committee considers whether our compensation program serves the best interests of our stockholders. At the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, over 94% of the votes cast (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) were in favor of the advisory vote (“say on pay”) to approve executive compensation. In addition, underscoring their faith in the compensation decisions of our board of directors, at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved holding such future say on pay votes on a triennial, as opposed to annual, basis. Accordingly, our next say on pay vote will be held in 2023. The Compensation Committee considered these outcomes and believes that they conveyed our stockholders’ strong support of the Compensation Committee’s decisions and the existing executive compensation programs at a macro level. Our largest stockholder, which holds approximately 30.62% of our outstanding shares, has voted in favor of our say on pay proposal each year that a vote has been held. Every year, we endeavor to have discussions with some of our institutional investors in order to better understand their views on our compensation practices and structure. The Compensation Committee carefully considers this feedback, which was a significant factor in prompting the key characteristics of our executive compensation program outlined in the box at the beginning of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
Following the 2020 advisory vote and discussions with stockholders in 2019, 2020 and 2021, the Compensation Committee decided to retain the core design of our executive compensation programs for 2020, 2021 and 2022, as it believes the programs continue to attract, retain and appropriately incentivize senior management, and have the strong support of our stockholders based on the most recent advisory vote. Additionally, we believe that our stockholders’ election in 2017 to hold triennial, instead of annual, advisory votes to approve executive compensation demonstrates our stockholders’ ongoing confidence in the appropriateness and effectiveness of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the results from future advisory votes on executive compensation, as well as feedback from stockholders throughout the course of each year. Based on the foregoing, we believe our programs are effectively designed and continue to be aligned with the interests of our stockholders.
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Roles and Responsibilities
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes our executive compensation program as it relates to the following “named executive officers” for 2021:
NamePosition
Michael RapinoPresident and Chief Executive Officer
Joe BerchtoldPresident and Chief Financial Officer
Brian CapoChief Accounting Officer
John HopmansExecutive Vice President
Michael RowlesGeneral Counsel
Kathy Willard*
Chief Financial Officer (former)
*Ms. Willard was not serving as an executive officer as of the end of the 2021 fiscal year and has been included in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis pursuant to Item 402(a)(3)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
The Compensation Committee has primary responsibility for establishing the compensation paid to our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee is appointed by the board of directors, and consists entirely of directors who are “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, “non-employee” directors for purposes of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and “independent” for purposes of the NYSE’s rules governing compensation committees. The Compensation Committee currently consists of Messrs. Hollingsworth and Iovine and Ms. Walden, with Mr. Hollingsworth serving as the committee’s Chair. The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things, administering and overseeing our executive compensation program, including matters related to salary, bonus plans and stock compensation plans.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, reward and retain talented individuals who are essential to our continued success. In determining the form and amount of compensation payable to our named executive officers, we are guided by the following objectives and principles:
Compensation should tie to performance. We aim to foster a pay-for-performance culture, with a substantial amount of executive compensation “at risk.” Accordingly, a significant portion of total compensation is traditionally tied to and varies with our financial, operational and strategic performance and the value of our common stock, as well as individual performance.             
Compensation should encourage and reward the achievement of specific corporate and departmental goals and initiatives. From time to time, we set specific corporate and/or departmental goals and initiatives pertaining to, among other things, growth, productivity and people. Currently, we are primarily emphasizing, and the executive compensation program is designed primarily to reward, achievement of targeted Adjusted Operating Income, evaluated on a pro-forma, constant-currency basis and adjusted for certain legal settlements and judgments. Adjusted Operating Income is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as operating income before certain stock-based compensation expense, loss or gain on disposal of operating assets, depreciation and amortization (including goodwill impairment), amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances and acquisition expenses. For a reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income to operating income, as well as a complete definition and other information, see pages 36-37 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Compensation should establish common goals for executives and their key reports. We endeavor to set consistent performance targets for multiple layers of executives. By establishing common goals, we encourage a coordinated approach to managing the company that we believe will be most likely to increase stockholder value in the long term.
Compensation should align executives’ interests with those of our stockholders. Equity-based compensation encourages executives to focus on our long-term growth and prospects and to manage the company from the perspective of our stockholders. Executive officers are expected to have a meaningful ownership interest in the company and the Compensation Committee regularly reviews their grant history
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when assessing the appropriate mix of compensation elements. For a further discussion of our share ownership guidelines applicable to our executive officers, see “Corporate Governance—Officer and Director Stock Ownership Guidelines” above.
Our overall compensation program should enable us to attract, motivate and retain highly-qualified executives by offering competitive compensation. Retention of key executives is a particular focus of our compensation program due to the importance of long-term artist, venue and client relationships in the live entertainment business, as well as the impact that an established individual’s reputation and relationships can have on the efficacy of that person within the industry.
Within this framework, we strive to maintain executive compensation levels that are fair, reasonable and competitive.
Compensation Setting Process
Compensation determinations made during 2021 affecting our named executive officers were based primarily on the Compensation Committee’s assessments of the appropriate levels of compensation required to recruit and retain top-level executive talent, based on industry standards and input from our Chief Executive Officer with respect to our other named executive officers, as well as the Compensation Committee’s review of what we had paid executives in such roles historically.
In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Compensation Committee engaged The Croner Company as an independent outside compensation consultant to advise the committee regarding the form and structure of the terms for a potential renewal of the employment agreements of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, whose current agreements are expiring at the end of 2022. In such advisory role, The Croner Company and the Compensation Committee reviewed market data from a peer group of companies (used solely for this limited purpose) as a reference point to gauge the reasonableness of the company’s compensation levels for its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, including with respect to salary, bonus and equity compensation. The peer group of companies was comprised of Activision Blizzard, Inc., Discovery, Inc., Electronic Arts, Inc., Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., Fox Corporation, Netflix, Inc., Sirius XM Holdings, Inc., Spotify Technology S.A., Universal Music Group N.V., Paramount Global, and Warner Music Group Corp. The company conducted an evaluation of the independence of The Croner Company and its personnel who worked with the committee, considering the relevant SEC regulations and the listing standards of the NYSE, and concluded that the services performed by The Croner Company and its personnel raised no conflicts of interest.
The Compensation Committee approves all material compensation decisions for the named executive officers, including the grant of all equity awards. Michael Rapino, our President and Chief Executive Officer, annually reviews the named executive officers’ performance, other than his own performance, which is reviewed solely by the Compensation Committee. The results of these evaluations, including recommendations on any salary adjustments, cash bonus amounts, performance targets and/or equity awards, are presented by Mr. Rapino to the Compensation Committee for consideration and approval. Mr. Rapino regularly attends meetings of the Compensation Committee and, upon the committee’s request, provides various compensation and performance information to the committee. Mr. Rapino regularly engages the input of other executives in performing these functions and compiling such information for the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee also meets in executive session without Mr. Rapino to discuss compensation matters pertaining to Mr. Rapino and the other named executive officers. On occasion, other named executive officers and members of management meet with the Compensation Committee to provide performance and other relevant data to the committee.
Pursuant to the terms of our stock incentive plans, and the form award agreements thereunder, our named executive officers (and all other recipients of awards thereunder) are entitled to accelerated vesting of their equity awards upon the occurrence of a change of control, which is referred to as a single trigger, to ensure that these executives receive the full benefit of their long-term compensation in a manner consistent with benefits realized by our stockholders. However, none of our named executive officers is eligible to receive severance or comparable cash payments upon the occurrence of a change of control absent a qualifying termination, which is referred to as a double trigger, because the severance benefits contained in the employment agreements are intended to provide protection in connection with the loss of employment (including a loss of employment related to a corporate transaction) rather than merely incentivize the closing of a transaction. The terms of employment for our executive officers, including those elements discussed above, generally are set forth in a written employment agreement. See “Use of Employment Agreements” below, and for a further discussion of the employment agreements of our named
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executive officers, see “Named Executive Officer Employment Agreements & Other Compensation Information” beginning on page 46.
Use of Employment Agreements
As discussed above under “Executive Overview,” we believe that having employment agreements with our executive officers is critical to our success due to the importance of long-term artist, venue and client relationships in the live entertainment business, as well as the impact of an individual’s reputation and relationships on our ability to identify, obtain and retain business opportunities. We believe that, under normal circumstances in our industry and in the broader entertainment industry where we compete for employee talent, it is customary and appropriate to enter into written compensatory agreements with key executives to provide greater stability and certainty that permits the executives to remain focused on their duties and responsibilities and better promote the interests of our stockholders.
We have entered into an employment agreement with each of our named executive officers. These agreements result from an often extensive negotiation process with the executive, in which the Compensation Committee often participates directly. The Compensation Committee ultimately approves all material terms of employment agreements with our named executive officers. The employment agreements generally set forth information regarding base salary, cash performance awards, equity incentive awards, severance benefits and change-in-control vesting, as well as other employee benefits. Significantly, each of our named executive officers acted in the best interests of the company and its stockholders by voluntarily agreeing to reductions in contractual salary levels during 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. For a further discussion of the employment agreements of our named executive officers, see “Named Executive Officer Employment Agreements & Other Compensation Information” beginning on page 46.
Compensation Program Components
Our executive compensation program traditionally consists of the following components:
base salary;
cash performance bonuses;
long-term equity incentive awards; and
employee benefits and other perquisites.
We believe that these components function together to provide a strong compensation program that enables us to attract and retain top talent while simultaneously aligning the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. The Compensation Committee has not adopted a formal policy or practice for the allocation of (i) base salary versus incentive compensation, (ii) cash bonuses versus equity compensation or (iii) equity grants amongst various award types. Rather, the committee seeks to flexibly tailor each executive’s total compensation package to include these various components in a manner designed to motivate and retain most effectively that particular executive officer, while still aligning the executive officer’s interests with those of our stockholders. For these reasons, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration industry standards and informal reviews of compensation paid to executive officers of our competitors or others in similar industries, but it does not currently rely on formal benchmarking or peer group analysis in determining our compensation programs other than for the limited purpose of obtaining a reference point to gauge the reasonableness of the company’s compensation levels for its chief executive officer and chief financial officer..
Base Salary
We believe that competitive levels of cash compensation, together with equity and other long-term incentive programs, are necessary for the motivation and retention of executive officers. Base salaries provide executives with a predictable level of monthly income and help achieve the compensation program’s objectives by attracting and retaining strong talent. The employment agreements set the base salaries of the named executive officers, with annual adjustments, if any, being made upon the approval of the Compensation Committee in its discretion. No named executive officer has an employment agreement providing for automatic or minimum annual salary increases.
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Base salaries for executive officers are typically established at the time the employment agreements are entered into or amended and are based on negotiations with the executives and on the Compensation Committee’s assessments of the salaries necessary and appropriate to recruit and/or retain the individual executives for their particular positions. These assessments include informal reviews of compensation paid to executives of comparable companies and competitors of ours. In establishing the base salaries of our executive officers, the members of the Compensation Committee also bring to bear their own judgment of appropriate compensation based on their individual professional experiences. As noted above, in April 2020, in light of the evolving circumstances relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, each of our named executive officers voluntarily agreed to a reduction in such officer’s contractual annual base salary for an indefinite time period. All named executive officers’ salaries returned to contractual levels on April 16, 2021.
For further discussion of the base salaries of the named executive officers, see “Named Executive Officer Employment Agreements & Other Compensation Information” beginning on page 46.
Cash Performance Bonuses
Annual cash bonus eligibility is traditionally provided to each of the named executive officers to reward the achievement of corporate, departmental and/or individual accomplishments and to tie compensation to performance, each in keeping with our compensation philosophy. Ordinarily, the Compensation Committee will meet in February/March of a calendar year and establish appropriate performance targets and bonus levels for our executive officers in order to incentivize them to reach targeted goals during the year; however, given that our operations were still largely shut down at the beginning of 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the related uncertainty as to what level of activity the company would have, if any, during the year, no such targets were set in 2021 notwithstanding that our executive officers had a contractual right to such bonus opportunities. We typically set these goals based on targeted company Adjusted Operating Income for the year, which is measured on a constant-currency and pro-forma basis. While the year began with uncertainty due to the pandemic, the strong leadership decisions taken by our executive management team both in 2020 and in 2021 when the opportunity for limited reopenings arose positioned us to emerge from difficult times on a solid footing. Accordingly, to reward these efforts, in March 2022, the Compensation Committee reviewed the company’s and the named executive officers’ performance during 2021 and awarded our executive officers restricted stock grants in lieu of their foregone bonus opportunities, as detailed below. Since these restricted stock grants were made in 2022, they are considered compensation for 2022 under the SEC’s executive compensation rules, and are not included in the 2021 Summary Compensation Table, but will instead be included as compensation in our proxy statement next year. In a typical year, annual cash bonus eligibility for the named executive officers’ key reports is also based on Adjusted Operating Income in order to encourage a coordinated approach to managing the company consistent with our compensation philosophy.
We believe that Adjusted Operating Income is one of the primary metrics on which the company’s performance is evaluated by financial analysts and the investment community generally. Internally, we review Adjusted Operating Income on a pro-forma and constant-currency basis to evaluate the performance of our operating segments, and believe that this metric assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income, thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results.
As noted above, none of the named executive officers were awarded a cash performance bonus in respect of 2021, as the company’s operations were still largely shut down at the beginning of 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and thus establishing meaningful performance goals was impracticable at such time. The contractual cash performance bonus opportunity for each of our executive officers in a typical year is as follows:
Michael Rapino. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Rapino is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target amount equal to 200% of his highest base salary paid during the calendar year in which the bonus was earned (with a range to be established for achievement above or below such target). As noted above, no performance criteria or target bonus amount was set in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and Mr. Rapino was not awarded a cash performance bonus. On March 3, 2022, Mr. Rapino was awarded 92,545 shares of restricted stock to reward his strong leadership through our reopening in 2021 and in recognition that he was not provided his contractual cash performance bonus opportunity for 2021. These restricted shares are considered 2022 compensation under the SEC’s rules.
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Joe Berchtold. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Berchtold is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target equal to 200% of his base salary based on the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee. As noted above, no performance criteria or target bonus amount was set in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and Mr. Berchtold was not awarded a cash performance bonus. On March 3, 2022, Mr. Berchtold was awarded 22,279 shares of restricted stock to reward his strong leadership through our reopening in 2021 and in recognition that he was not provided his contractual cash performance bonus opportunity for 2021. These restricted shares are considered 2022 compensation under the SEC’s rules.
Brian Capo. Mr. Capo is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target equal to 50% of his base salary based on the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee.
On June 14, 2021, in recognition of his efforts and leadership, Mr. Capo was awarded a $350,000 cash bonus advance. Repayment of this bonus advance will be required from any future bonus payments (whether performance-based or otherwise) to Mr. Capo, with a minimum of 75% of such bonuses to go toward reduction of the advance, and full repayment of any outstanding amounts of the bonus advance required upon Mr. Capo’s departure from the company. On November 30, 2021, Mr. Capo was awarded a bonus of $200,000, the full amount of which was offset against this bonus advance, leaving a balance of $150,000 at fiscal year end to be recouped against future bonuses.
John Hopmans. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Hopmans is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target equal to 100% of his base salary based on the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee. As noted above, no performance criteria or target bonus amount was set in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and Mr. Hopmans was not awarded a cash performance bonus. On March 3, 2022, Mr. Hopmans was awarded 23,479 shares of restricted stock to reward his strong leadership through our reopening in 2021 and in recognition that he was not provided his contractual cash performance bonus opportunity for 2021. These restricted shares are considered 2022 compensation under the SEC’s rules.
Michael Rowles. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Rowles is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus with a target equal to 100% of his base salary based on the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee. As noted above, no performance criteria or target bonus amount was set in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and Mr. Rowles was not awarded a cash performance bonus. On March 3, 2022, Mr. Rowles was awarded 10,283 shares of restricted stock to reward his strong leadership through our reopening in 2021 and in recognition that he was not provided his contractual cash performance bonus opportunity for 2021. These restricted shares are considered 2022 compensation under the SEC’s rules.
Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards
Overview
From time to time, we grant long-term equity incentive awards to the named executive officers in an effort to reward long-term performance, to promote retention, to allow them to participate in our long-term growth and profitability, and to align their interests with those of our stockholders, each in keeping with our compensation philosophy. All long-term equity awards to named executive officers are granted under our stock incentive plans and approved by the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee administers the stock incentive plans, including approving award recipients, setting the exercise price, if any, of awards, fixing all other terms and conditions of awards and interpreting the provisions of the stock incentive plans. The following equity awards, among others, may be granted under the stock incentive plans:
stock options;
restricted stock;
restricted stock units;
deferred stock;
stock appreciation rights; and
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performance-based cash and equity awards (e.g., performance shares).
Time-Based Equity Awards in 2021
Traditionally, the company has made long-term equity incentive awards to its executive officers, with the vesting of such awards tied to the achievement of an Adjusted Operating Income target and 50% of such awards vesting after one year and the other 50% vesting after two years if the target is met. However, given that our operations were still largely shut down at the beginning of 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the related uncertainty as to what level of activity the company would have, if any, during the year, no such awards targeted to Adjusted Operating Income were granted in 2021; instead, the following time-based equity awards were made:
Michael Rapino. On March 5, 2021, Mr. Rapino was granted 112,900 shares of restricted stock, with 50% of such shares to vest after one year and the remaining 50% to vest after two years. On March 31, 2022, 50% of the shares of restricted stock vested, and the remainder will vest on March 31, 2023, subject to Mr. Rapino’s continued employment with the company. On August 18, 2021, Mr. Rapino was granted 5,500 shares of restricted stock, which then vested on February 15, 2022.
Joe Berchtold. On March 5, 2021, Mr. Berchtold was granted 40,200 shares of restricted stock, with 50% of such shares to vest after one year and the remaining 50% to vest after two years. On March 31, 2022, 50% of the shares of restricted stock vested, and the remainder will vest on March 31, 2023, subject to Mr. Berchtold’s continued employment with the company. On August 18, 2021, Mr. Berchtold was granted 2,400 shares of restricted stock, which then vested on February 15, 2022.
Brian Capo. On March 5, 2021, Mr. Capo was granted 2,000 shares of restricted stock, with 50% of such shares to vest after one year and the remaining 50% to vest after two years. On March 31, 2022, 50% of the shares of restricted stock vested, and the remainder will vest on March 31, 2023, subject to Mr. Capo’s continued employment with the company. On August 18, 2022, Mr. Capo was granted 350 shares of restricted stock, which then vested on February 15, 2022.
John Hopmans. On August 18, 2021, Mr. Hopmans was granted 1,800 shares of restricted stock, which then vested on February 15, 2022.
Michael Rowles. On March 5, 2021, Mr. Rowles was granted 2,800 shares of restricted stock, with 50% of such shares to vest after one year and the remaining 50% to vest after two years. On March 31, 2022, 50% of the shares of restricted stock vested, and the remainder will vest on March 31, 2023, subject to Mr. Rowles’ continued employment with the company. On August 18, 2022, Mr. Rowles was granted 1,450 shares of restricted stock, which then vested on February 15, 2022.
Kathy Willard. On March 5, 2021, Ms. Willard was granted 34,900 shares of restricted stock, with 50% of such shares to vest after one year and the remaining 50% to vest after two years. On March 31, 2022, 50% of the shares of restricted stock vested, and the remainder will vest on March 31, 2023.
Timing of Equity Grants
The Compensation Committee currently does not utilize formal guidelines regarding the timing of equity award grants. However, in the event that material non-public information becomes known to the Compensation Committee prior to granting an equity award, the Compensation Committee will take the existence of such information into consideration and make an assessment in its business judgment whether to delay the grant of any proposed equity award in order to avoid any impropriety.
Employee Benefits and Other Perquisites
The named executive officers are eligible to participate in our group benefits plan, which is generally available to all full-time employees in the United States and which includes medical, vision, dental, company-paid life and accidental death or dismemberment, supplemental life and accidental death or dismemberment and short- and long-term disability insurance, flexible spending accounts (health and dependent care) or a health savings account and an employee assistance program. Additionally, our employees are entitled to paid vacation, sick leave and holidays. We believe that our commitment to provide the above benefits recognizes that the health and well-being of our
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employees contribute directly to a productive and successful work life that enhances results for us and our stockholders.
In addition to the employee benefits discussed above, the named executive officers receive certain perquisites and personal benefits, as appropriate to their particular circumstances, which are not generally available to all our employees. In 2021:
Mr. Rapino received an automobile allowance and reimbursements for a medical physical exam (both pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement), personal use of private aircraft, and other small items. Additionally, in 2021, the company determined that the implementation of certain personal security measures for Mr. Rapino was warranted so that he could securely and safely conduct the company’s business. These measures included security at his personal residence. The company does not consider such security costs to be personal benefits because their necessity arose from Mr. Rapino’s position with the company; however, disclosure regulations require these security costs to be reported as personal benefits.
Mr. Berchtold received tickets to certain sporting industry events, tickets to Live Nation events for certain friends and family members, and reimbursement for incidental travel-related costs for family members.
Mr. Capo did not receive perquisites and personal benefits aggregating to more than $10,000 during 2021.
Mr. Hopmans did not receive perquisites and personal benefits aggregating to more than $10,000 during 2021.
Mr. Rowles received tickets to Live Nation events for certain friends and family members.
Ms. Willard did not receive perquisites and personal benefits aggregating to more than $10,000 during 2021.
Pursuant to company policy, our chief executive officer is permitted to use private aircraft paid for by the company for personal travel for up to a maximum of sixty hours per year, with the value of such usage to be reported as a perquisite, with the perquisite amount based on the aggregate incremental cost to the company.
For perquisite disclosure purposes, we determine the aggregate incremental cost to the company of the named executive officers’ personal flights for our fractionally-owned aircraft by calculating the average variable aircraft operating costs per hour for each type of requested aircraft, which includes the hourly rate, fuel, landing fees, and other miscellaneous expenses. The fractional program operator’s monthly overhead and fixed cost fee is excluded from the calculation. The calculated average variable operating cost per hour for each aircraft requested is multiplied by the total number of personal flight hours for each named executive officer. For our aircraft membership program, which was not utilized by any named executive officers in 2021 but was utilized in certain prior years, we determine the average cost per hour based on the total amounts invoiced divided by the total actual hours flown. This average is multiplied by the number of personal flight hours for each named executive officer.
We are a live entertainment company, and from time to time our directors and certain employees, including the named executive officers, receive complimentary tickets to live events that are produced and/or promoted by us. Regular attendance at our events is integrally and directly related to the performance of the named executive officers’ duties, and we therefore do not consider their receipt of these tickets, or reimbursement for associated travel or other related expenses, to constitute a perquisite. To the extent the named executive officers are accompanied to such events by family or friends, however, the incremental costs to us associated with those guests’ attendance are deemed to be perquisites.
For further discussion of the above perquisites, see “Executive Compensation Tables—2021 Summary Compensation Table” below.
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401(k) Savings Plan
We maintain a 401(k) Savings Plan for all U.S.-based employees, including named executive officers, as a source of retirement income. Generally, our full-time employees that are at least 21 years of age are eligible to participate in the plan immediately upon hire, and our part-time, seasonal and temporary employees that are at least 21 years of age are eligible to participate in the plan upon completing one year of service and a minimum of 1,000 hours of service. We have traditionally matched 50% of the employee’s first 5% of pay contributed to the plan, which contributions vest 50% after the employee’s second full year of service and 50% after the third full year of service, after which all matching contributions are fully vested at the time they are made. Our named executive officers receive contribution matches on the same terms and conditions as our other U.S. employees. In April 2020, due to circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we indefinitely suspended these contribution matches, which were subsequently resumed on January 1, 2022. Fidelity Investments is the independent plan trustee. As of December 31, 2021, participants had the ability to direct contributions into specified mutual funds within the Fidelity family of funds, as well as other outside investment vehicles. Currently, our common stock is not an investment option under the plan. We believe that offering our employees, including our named executive officers, this additional vehicle for saving and generating earnings on their savings in a tax-deferred manner provides a valuable benefit that helps us to retain top talent.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Tax Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, places a limit of $1 million on the amount of compensation we may deduct for federal income tax purposes in any one year with respect to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the next three most highly compensated officers, who are referred to as the Covered Persons. While the tax impact of any compensation arrangement is one factor to be considered in determining appropriate compensation, such impact is evaluated in light of the Compensation Committee’s overall compensation philosophy and objectives. For these and other reasons, including preservation of flexibility in compensating the named executive officers in a manner designed to promote varying corporate goals, the Compensation Committee did not, during 2021, limit executive compensation to that which is deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and has not adopted a policy requiring all compensation to be structured in this manner.
The Compensation Committee also endeavors to structure executive officers’ compensation in a manner that is either compliant with, or exempt from the application of, Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, which provisions may impose significant additional taxes on non-conforming, nonqualified deferred compensation (including certain equity awards, severance, incentive compensation, traditional deferred compensation and other payments). Again, the tax impact of any compensation arrangement is one factor to be considered in determining appropriate compensation, and such impact is evaluated in light of the Compensation Committee’s overall compensation philosophy and objectives.
Accounting Considerations
The Compensation Committee, when advised by management, also considers the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to equity compensation awards. As accounting standards change, we may revise certain programs to appropriately align accounting expenses of our equity awards with our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives, but will consider any changes in light of our overall compensation philosophy.
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REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The material in this report is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference in any filing of the company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act whether made on, before or after the date of this report and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.
The undersigned members of the Compensation Committee have reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management, and based on the review and discussions, recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
Respectfully submitted,
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
Chad Hollingsworth (Chair)
Jimmy Iovine
Dana Walden

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
No member of the Compensation Committee was at any time during 2021, or at any other time, an officer or employee of Live Nation, and no member had any relationship arising in 2021 requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. None of our executive officers (i) serves as a member of the compensation committee of any other company of which any member of the Compensation Committee or board of directors is an executive officer, or (ii) serves as a member of the board of directors of any other company of which any member of the Compensation Committee is an executive officer.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES
2021 Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth summary information concerning the compensation for each of our named executive officers for all services rendered in all capacities to us during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($) (1)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($) (2)
Option
Awards
($) (2)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (3)
All Other Compensation ($) (4)
Total
($) *
Michael Rapino
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
20212,562,500 — 10,584,334 — — 695,630 13,842,464 
20201,662,500 — 2,902,991 — — 216,019 4,781,510 
20193,000,000 — — — 11,400,000 163,122 14,563,122 
Joe Berchtold
President and Chief Financial Officer
20211,108,645 — 3,804,450 — — 123,821 5,036,916 
2020799,596 — 628,988 — — 73,049 1,501,633 
20191,300,000 — — — 2,600,000 126,441 4,026,441 
Brian Capo
Chief Accounting Officer (5)
2021336,995 350,000 

207,925 — — — 894,920 
2020283,227 — 121,520 — — — 404,747 
2019354,500 — 85,155 — 177,250 — 616,905 
John Hopmans
Executive Vice President (6)
2021838,557 — 145,566 — — — 984,123 
Michael Rowles
General Counsel and Secretary
2021683,333 — 368,730 — — 54,212 1,106,275 
2020493,333 — 243,040 — — 11,559 747,932 
2019800,000 — 204,372 208,608 800,000 37,062 2,050,042 
Kathy Willard
Chief Financial Officer (7)
2021336,458 — 3,134,369 — — — 3,470,827 
(former)2020584,713 — 1,838,598 — — 108,434 2,531,745 
2019950,000 — 726,315 243,441 950,000 72,056 2,941,812 
*The total compensation shown is calculated in accordance with Item 402 of Regulation S-K.
(1)
The amounts reflected in the table represent the actual amounts paid to the named executive officers in the applicable year and are not annualized.
(2)
The amounts listed are equal to the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with ASC 718. Additional information related to the calculation of the compensation cost is set forth in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. All of these awards were granted under our stock incentive plans.
(3)
The amounts set forth in this column for 2019 reflect a cash performance bonus that was paid in 2020 but was earned based upon obtaining 2019 financial performance goals. After the performance bonus amounts were determined and approved by the Compensation Committee, but prior to their payment, in light of the evolving circumstances relating to the coronavirus, or COVID-19, each of Messrs. Rapino, Berchtold and Rowles and Ms. Willard agreed with the company to defer payment of the entire amount, and Mr. Capo agreed to defer payment of half of the amount, until the third quarter of 2020. No cash performance bonuses constituting Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation were awarded to any named executive officer for 2020 and 2021. For further discussion of these bonus payments, see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement.
(4)The amounts for 2021 represent (i) for Mr. Rapino, personal use of private aircraft of $505,917, personal security provided at his residence and during personal travel of $97,235, an automobile allowance of $75,000, an annual medical exam, and certain gifts and tickets to an exhibition, including tax gross-up payments of $2,006; (ii) for Mr. Berchtold, tickets to certain sporting industry events of $75,224, incidental travel-related costs for family members of $44,345 and tickets to Live Nation events for certain friends and family members, and (iii) for Mr. Rowles, tickets to Live Nation events for certain friends and family members of $54,212. Messrs. Capo and Hopmans and Ms. Willard did not receive perquisites and personal benefits aggregating to more than $10,000 during 2021.
(5)The amount for 2021 represents a bonus advance to Mr. Capo. Repayment of this bonus advance will be required from any future bonus payments to Mr. Capo, with a minimum of 75% of such bonuses to go toward reduction of the advance, and full repayment of any outstanding amounts of the bonus advance required upon Mr. Capo's departure from the company. On November 30, 2021, Mr. Capo was awarded a bonus of $200,000, the full amount of which was offset against this bonus advance, leaving a balance of $150,000 at fiscal year end to be recouped against future bonuses.
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(6)Mr. Hopmans became a named executive officer effective July 1, 2021. The amounts reflected in the table are for the full year.
(7)Ms. Willard stepped down from the Chief Financial Officer position effective June 30, 2021. The 2021 amounts reflected in the table are from January 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021.

2021 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to grants of plan-based awards for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 to the named executive officers.
Name
Grant
Date
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-equity Incentive Plan Awards Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) (1)
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) (1)
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh)
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) (2)
Threshold ($)Target ($)Maximum ($)Threshold (#)Target (#)Maximum (#)
Michael Rapino3/5/21
112,900(3)
10,139,549
8/18/21
5,500(4)
444,785
Joe Berchtold3/5/21
40,200(3)
3,610,362
8/18/21
2,400(4)
194,088
Brian Capo3/5/21
2,000(3)
179,620
8/18/21
350(4)
28,305
John Hopmans8/18/21
1,800(4)
145,566
Michael Rowles3/5/21
2,800(3)
251,468
8/18/21
1,450(4)
117,262
Kathy Willard (5)
3/5/21
34,900(3)
3,134,369
(1)The amounts reflect the number of shares of restricted stock or stock options granted under our stock incentive plans.
(2)The dollar values of stock option and restricted stock awards disclosed in this column are equal to the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with ASC 718. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value is set forth in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(3)These restricted stock awards each vested 50% on March 31, 2022 with the remaining 50% vesting on March 31, 2023.
(4)These restricted stock awards vested on February 15, 2022.
(5)Ms. Willard stepped down from the Chief Financial Officer position effective June 30, 2021. The table reflects grants from January 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021.

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2021 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth summary information regarding the outstanding equity awards at December 31, 2021.
Option AwardsStock Awards
Name
 
  
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Exercisable
 
  
  
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#) (1)
Unexercisable
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options
(#)
Option
Exercise Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#) (2)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested ($) (3)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) (2)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have
Not Vested
($) (3)
Michael Rapino500,000— — 8.71 8/2022— — — — 
3,600,000— — 8.77 12/2022— — — — 
150,000— — 25.33 1/2025— — — — 
282,024— — 19.36 2/2026— — — — 
195,578— — 29.03 3/2027— — — — 
— — — — — 24,500 2,932,405 — — 
— — — — — 24,500 2,932,405 — — 
— — — — — 24,500 2,932,405 — — 
— — — — — 24,500 2,932,405 — — 
— — — — — 308,000 36,864,520 — — 
— — — — — 140,000 16,756,600 — — 
— — — — — 84,000 10,053,960 — — 
— — — — — 100,800 12,064,752 — — 
— — — — — 95,200 11,394,488 — — 
— — — — — 112,000 13,405,280 — — 
— — — — — 504,000 60,323,760 — — 
— — — — — 112,900 13,513,001 — — 
— — — — — 5,500 658,295 — — 
Joe Berchtold357,300— — 20.90 1/2024— — — — 
44,403— — 25.33 1/2025— — — — 
134,881— — 19.36 2/2026— — — — 
93,537— — 29.03 3/2027— — — — 
— — — — 15,000 1,795,350 — — 
— — — — — 15,000 1,795,350 — — 
— — — — — 15,000 1,795,350 — — 
— — — — — 15,000 1,795,350 — — 
— — — — — 165,000 19,748,850 — — 
— — — — — 75,000 8,976,750 — — 
— — — — — 45,000 5,386,050 — — 
— — — — — 54,000 6,463,260 — — 
— — — — — 51,000 6,104,190 — — 
— — — — — 60,000 7,181,400 — — 
— — — — — 240,000 28,725,600 — — 
— — — — — 40,200 4,811,538 — — 
— — — — — 2,400 287,256 — — 
Brian Capo5,000— — 25.33 1/2025— — — — 
— — — — — 375 44,884 — — 
— — — — — 750 89,768 — — 
— — — — — 1,500 179,535 — — 
— — — — — 2,000 239,380 — — 
— — — — — 350 41,892 — — 
logoa18.jpg 2022 Proxy Statement | 41

Option AwardsStock Awards
Name
 
  
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Exercisable
 
  
  
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#) (1)
Unexercisable
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options
(#)
Option
Exercise Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#) (2)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested ($) (3)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) (2)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have
Not Vested
($) (3)
John Hopmans111,000— — 25.33 01/2025— — — — 
83,480— — 29.03 03/2027— — — — 
35,280— — 44.05 03/2028— — — — 
150,000150,000 — 56.77 02/2029— — — — 
— — — — — 12,500 1,496,125 — — 
— — — — — 1,800 215,442 — — 
Michael Rowles46,673— — 11.69 3/2023— — — — 
100,000— — 20.90 1/2024— — — — 
35,000— — 24.96 3/2025— — — — 
91,964— — 19.36 2/2026— — — — 
63,776— — 29.03 3/2027— — — — 
14,375— — 44.05 3/2028— — — — 
5,5005,500 — 56.77 2/2029— — — — 
— — — — — 1,800 215,442 — — 
— — — — — 3,000 359,070 — — 
— — — — — 2,800 335,132 — — 
— — — — — 1,450 173,551 — — 
Kathy Willard (4)
127,290— — 11.69 3/2023— — — — 
300,000— — 20.90 1/2024— — — — 
34,311— — 25.33 1/2025— — — — 
104,226— — 19.36 2/2026— — — — 
72,279— — 29.03 3/2027— — — — 
50,000— — 44.06 12/2027— — — — 
34,140— — 44.05 3/2028— — — — 
13,775— — 56.77 2/2029— — — — 
— — — — — 34,900 4,177,181 — — 
(1)
The following table provides information with respect to our named executive officers’ unvested stock options as of December 31, 2021.
Vesting DateMichael RapinoJoe BerchtoldBrian CapoJohn HopmansMichael RowlesKathy Willard
February 2022— — — 75,000 2,750 — 
February 2023— — — 75,000 2,750 — 
Total— — — 150,000 5,500 — 

42 | logoa18.jpg 2022 Proxy Statement

(2)
The following table provides information with respect to our named executive officers’ earned but unvested restricted and deferred stock awards as of December 31, 2021.
Vesting DateMichael RapinoJoe BerchtoldBrian CapoJohn HopmansMichael RowlesKathy Willard
January 202256,000 — — — — — 
February 202244,000 2,400 1,225 8,050 3,350 — 
March 202259,950 20,100 1,375 — 1,400 17,450 
May 202240,600 — — — — — 
July 202211,900 — — — — — 
August 20223,500 — — — — — 
September 202217,500 — — — — — 
November 20223,500 — — — — — 
December 20221,267,000 750,000 — — — — 
February 2023— — 875 6,250 1,900 — 
March 202356,450 20,100 1,000 — 1,400 17,450 
February 2024— — 500 — 1,000 — 
Total1,560,400 792,600 4,975 14,300 9,050 34,900 
(3)
Market value of restricted stock grants is determined by using the closing price of $119.69 per share for our common stock on December 31, 2021, the last business day of the 2021 fiscal year. The amounts indicated are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that may be realized by our named executive officers if and when these awards vest, due to potential fluctuations in the value of our common stock.
(4)Ms. Willard stepped down from the Chief Financial Officer position effective June 30, 2021. The table reflects outstanding equity awards as of June 30, 2021.

logoa18.jpg 2022 Proxy Statement | 43

2021 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
Option AwardsStock Awards
NameNumber of Shares Acquired on Exercise
(#)
Value Realized on Exercise
($)
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting
(#) (1)
Value Realized on Vesting
($) (1)
Michael Rapino452,600 34,465,490 247,377 21,855,876 
Joe Berchtold (2)
510,000 35,963,036 25,000 2,628,500 
Brian Capo (3)
— — 1,875 163,899 
John Hopmans (4)
29,000 1,972,793 7,350 641,111 
Michael Rowles (5)
37,300 2,898,583 8,150 824,483 
Kathy Willard (6)
81,500 6,214,597 6,397 541,506 
(1)Represents gross shares and related value acquired on vesting, before shares withheld for tax purposes.
(2)Upon the vesting of Mr. Berchtold’s restricted stock awards, 13,163 shares of our common stock with an aggregate value on vesting of $1,383,958 were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations.
(3)Upon the vesting of Mr. Capo’s restricted stock awards, 505 shares of our common stock with an aggregate value on vesting of $44,180 were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations.
(4)Upon the vesting of Mr. Hopmans’ restricted stock awards, 2,762 shares of our common stock with an aggregate value on vesting of $240,923 were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations.
(5)Upon the vesting of Mr. Rowles’ restricted stock awards, 3,819 shares of our common stock with an aggregate value on vesting of $389,201 were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations.
(6)Upon the vesting of Ms. Willard’s restricted stock awards, 3,369 shares of our common stock with an aggregate value on vesting of $285,186 were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations. Ms. Willard stepped down from the Chief Financial Officer position effective June 30, 2021. The table reflects activity from January 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021.
44 | logoa18.jpg 2022 Proxy Statement

2021 Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Name
Benefit (1)
Termination w/o Cause
($)
Termination w/Good Reason
($)
Death
($)
Disability
($) (2)
Change in Control
($)
Michael Rapino
Severance (3)
6,000,0006,000,0003,000,0003,000,000— 
Equity Awards (3)(4)
186,764,276186,764,276186,764,276186,764,276186,764,276
Medical Benefits (3)
180,000180,000— — — 
Total
192,944,276192,944,276189,764,276189,764,276186,764,276
Joe Berchtold
Severance (5)
2,600,0002,600,000— — — 
Equity Awards (4)(5)
94,866,29494,866,29494,866,29494,866,29494,866,294
Total
97,466,29497,466,29494,866,29494,866,29494,866,294
Brian Capo
Severance (6)
272,625272,625— — — 
Equity Awards (4)
— — 595,458— 595,458
Total272,625272,625595,458— 595,458
John Hopmans
Severance (7)
1,963,4501,963,450— — — 
Equity Awards (4)(7)
11,149,56711,149,56711,149,56711,149,56711,149,567
Total
13,113,01713,113,01711,149,56711,149,56711,149,567
Michael Rowles
Severance (8)
1,600,0001,600,000— — — 
Equity Awards (4)(8)
1,590,8361,590,8361,590,8361,590,8361,590,836
Total
3,190,8363,190,8361,590,8361,590,8361,590,836
(1)
All benefits are calculated as if these events were to occur on December 31, 2021, the last business day of the 2021 fiscal year, as required under the applicable rules. Each named executive officer legally is entitled to receive his or her accrued and unpaid base salary (including accrued paid time-off) upon any termination, including a termination for “cause.” Consequently, this table reflects only the additional compensation the named executive officers would receive upon termination by virtue of company policy or such officer’s employment agreement. In certain circumstances (as explained in the footnotes below) a named executive officer would be entitled to a pro-rated cash performance bonus based on the most recent forecast available at the time of termination, which for purposes of this table would be for 2021. Benefits reflected in the table are estimates; the actual benefit payable is determined upon termination. For definitions of “cause” and “good reason” applicable to the named executive officers and a description of the payment schedules applicable to the payments summarized in this table, see “Named Executive Officer Employment Agreements & Other Compensation Information” below.