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Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business and Organization
Epazz, Inc. ("Epazz" or the "Company"), an Illinois corporation, was formed on March 23, 2000 to create software to help college students organize their college information and resources. The idea behind the Company was that if the information and resources provided by colleges and universities was better organized and targeted toward each individual, the students would encounter a personal experience with the college or university that could lead to a lifetime relationship with the institution. This concept is already used by business software designed to retain relationships with clients, employees, vendors and partners.

On or about June 18, 2008, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Desk Flex, Inc., an Illinois corporation ("DFI") and Professional Resource Management, Inc., an Illinois corporation ("PRMI" and collectively with DFI, the "Target Companies") to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of the Target Companies. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding shares of the Target Companies and DFI and PRMI became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company.

PRMI and DFI are separate legal entities, but operate in conjunction. PRMI and DFI share office space and certain employees. DFI's main source of revenue comes from the "Desk/Flex Software" product, which it owns, and PRMI's main source of revenue comes from the "Agent Power" product line, which it owns. PRMI also acts as the general agent for DFI; however, there is no formal agency agreement between the two companies. DFI developed the Desk/Flex Software (Desk/Flex) to enhance the value of businesses' real estate investments and modernize their office space. Desk/Flex lets businesses make better use of office space restrictions by enabling employees to instantly access their workstation tools from multiple areas in and outside of the office. Desk/Flex lets employees reserve space in advance or claim space instantly. It adjusts the telephone switch (Private Branch Exchange (PBX)) so that calls ring at the desk du jour, or go directly to voice mail when a worker is not checked in. Desk/Flex is responsive to office size and needs, servicing small to large businesses. Desk/Flex can be configured to administer a single site or multiple sites locally or remotely. Agent Power Software (Agent Power) is PRMI's software line. Agent Power is a suite of six applications. Each can operate on a stand-alone basis, or can work in conjunction with the other applications. The applications feature workforce management components, which include planning and scheduling; agent adherence; agent performance; automatic call distributor (ACD) group performance; real-time agent status, and info screen. All modules of Agent Power have integration capabilities with Nortel, Avaya, and ROLM ACDs, and the planning and scheduling module works with any modern ACD system.

On July 28, 2010, the Company, approved and authorized a 1:10 reverse stock split of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock effective for shareholders of record on July 28, 2010 (the "Reverse Split"). The Reverse Split did not affect the Company's outstanding preferred stock, the number of authorized shares of common or preferred stock of the Company, or the par value of the Company's common or preferred stock. The Company was not required pursuant to Illinois law to file Articles of Amendment or any other filing with the Illinois Secretary of State to reflect such Reverse Split; however, the Company was required to provide FINRA notice of the Reverse Split. FINRA approved the request in August of 2010. The Reverse Split has been retroactively reflected throughout this report unless otherwise stated.

On September 30, 2010, the Company acquired IntelliSys, Inc., doing business as, AutoHire Software, a Florida-based company owned by Igenti, Inc. ("Intellisys"). Intellisys had developed a Web portal infrastructure operating system product called BoxesOSv3.0. BoxesOS creates sources of revenue for Alumni Associations and Non-Profit organizations by utilizing a Web platform to conduct e-commerce and provides e-commerce tools for small businesses to create "my accounts" for their customers. BoxesOS also links a college or university's resources with the business community by allowing businesses to train their employees by utilizing courseware development from higher education institutions. Epazz BoxesOS v3.0 (Web Infrastructure Operating System) is the Company's flagship product. Epazz BoxesOS integrates with each organization's back-end system and provides a customizable personal information system for each stakeholder. Its services include single sign-on, which provides a single-sign-on with security procedure to product users' information and identity; course management system, which manages distance, traditional courses and calendar; enterprise Website content management, which manages public sites with multi contributors; integration management services, which is integrated into enterprise resource planning (ERP) and mainframes; e-mail management, which is an e-mail server and Web client; instant messenger services, which includes instant messaging and alerts; customer relationship management, which includes prospective students and alumni; calendar/scheduler management, which includes event directory, groupware, and personal calendar; administrative support services, which includes online payment services, and business services, which includes facility management and online bookstore. The AutoHire system provides a tool to power career centers, post job ads to sites and job boards, and to collect resumes online. One feature of the AutoHire system is the interactive question, and online screening and ranking system. The interactive question system provides a means for the client to maintain their own library of questions and to attach selected questions to job opportunities posted. Responses obtained can be used to screen and rank candidates to permit hiring managers to focus their attention on only the most suitable candidates.
 
On October 26, 2011, the Company, through a newly-formed wholly-owned Illinois subsidiary, K9 Bytes, Inc., entered into an Asset Purchase Contract and Receipt Agreement with K9 Bytes, Inc., a Florida corporation ("K9 Bytes" and the "Purchase Contract"). Pursuant to the Purchase Contract, the Company purchased all of K9 Bytes assets, including all of its intellectual property, its business trade name, website (k9bytessoftware.com), furniture, fixtures, equipment and inventory, and goodwill in consideration for an aggregate of $205,000, of which $5,000 was paid in cash at the closing, $169,250 was financed using a small business loan and $30,750 was paid by way of a Balloon Installment Promissory Note (the "K9 Note"). The Company did not purchase and K9 Bytes agreed to retain and be responsible for any and all liabilities of K9 Bytes. K9 Bytes sells Point of Sale software to retail pet stores throughout the United States.

Basis of Accounting
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting as generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following entities, all of which are under common control and ownership:

   
State of
     
Abbreviated
Name of Entity(2)
 
Incorporation
 
Relationship(1)
 
Reference
Epazz, Inc.
 
Illinois
 
Parent
 
Epazz
IntelliSys, Inc.
 
Wisconsin
 
Subsidiary
 
IntelliSys
Professional Resource Management, Inc.
 
Illinois
 
Subsidiary
 
PRMI
Desk Flex, Inc.
 
Illinois
 
Subsidiary
 
DFI
K9 Bytes, Inc.
 
Illinois
 
Subsidiary
 
K9 Bytes
(1)All subsidiaries are wholly-owned subsidiaries.
(2)All entities are in the form of Corporations.

The consolidated financial statements herein contain the operations of the wholly-owned subsidiaries listed above. All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of these financial statements. The parent company, Epazz and subsidiaries, IntelliSys, PRMI, DFI, and K9 Bytes will be collectively referred to herein as the "Company", or "Epazz". The Company's headquarters are located in Chicago, Illinois and substantially all of its customers are within the United States.

These statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of management are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained therein.

Segment Reporting
FASB ASC 280-10-50 requires annual and interim reporting for an enterprise's operating segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas and major customers. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources. All of the Company's software products are considered operating segments, and will be aggregated into one reportable segment given the similarities in economic characteristics among the operations represented by the common nature of the products, customers and methods of distribution.

Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the financial statements of the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current year for comparative purposes.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Epazz maintains cash balances in non-interest-bearing transaction accounts, which do not currently exceed federally insured limits. For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents on hand at December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Property and Equipment
Equipment is recorded at its acquisition cost, which includes the costs to bring the equipment to the condition and location for its intended use, and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset as follows:

Furniture and fixtures
5 years
Computers and equipment
3-5 years
Software
3 years
Assets held under capital leases
3-4 years

Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

Assets held under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the net present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the lease. Amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets due to transfer of ownership after the lease term has expired.

Maintenance and repairs will be charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments will be capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation will be removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, will be reflected in operations.

Property and equipment are evaluated for impairment whenever impairment indicators are prevalent. The Company will assess the recoverability of equipment by determining whether the depreciation and amortization of these assets over their remaining life can be recovered through projected undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of equipment impairment, if any, will be measured based on fair value and is charged to operations in the period in which such impairment is determined by management.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Under FASB ASC 820-10-05, the Financial Accounting Standards Board establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement reaffirms that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements as reflected herein. The carrying amounts of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses reported on the balance sheets are estimated by management to approximate fair value primarily due to the short term nature of the instruments. The Company had no other items that required fair value measurement on a recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit of five to fifteen years. We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically and take into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists. All of our intangible assets are subject to amortization. No material impairments of intangible assets have been identified during any of the periods presented. Amortization expense on intangible assets totaled $80,046 and $38,714 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Goodwill
The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using a combination of the income, or discounted cash flows, approach and the market approach, which utilizes comparable companies' data. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount of the impairment loss must be measured. The impairment loss would be calculated by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill to its carrying amount. In calculating the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on their fair values. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amount assigned to its other assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The Company's evaluation of goodwill completed during the year resulted in no impairment losses.
 
Website Development Costs
The Company accounts for website development costs in accordance with ASC 350-50, "Accounting for Website Development Costs" ("ASC 350-50"), wherein website development costs are segregated into three activities:

 
1)
Initial stage (planning), whereby the related costs are expensed.

 
2)
Development (web application, infrastructure, and graphics), whereby the related costs are capitalized and amortized once the website is ready for use. Costs for development content of the website may be expensed or capitalized depending on the circumstances of the expenditures.

 
3)
Post-implementation (after site is up and running: security, training, and administration), whereby the related costs are expensed as incurred. Upgrades are usually expensed, unless they add additional functionality.

The Company didn't have any capitalized website development costs during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Deferred Financing Costs
Costs relating to obtaining certain debts are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related debt using the straight-line method. Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2011, and 2010, was $1,861 and $3,334, respectively. Amortization of deferred financing costs charged to operations was $1,772 and $-0- for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. When a loan is paid in full, any unamortized financing costs are removed from the related accounts and charged to operations.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We generate the majority of our revenues and corresponding accounts receivable from the sales of software products. We evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable considering a combination of factors. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer's inability to meet its financial obligations to us, we record a specific reserve for bad debts against amounts due in order to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount we reasonably believe will be collected. For all other customers, we recognize reserves for bad debts based on past write-off experience and the length of time the receivables are past due. Bad debts expense was $82,306 and $12,976 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $242,792 and $185,969 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Beneficial Conversion Features
From time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an imbedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid in capital. The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.

Revenue Recognition
The Company designs and sells various software programs to business enterprises, hospitals and Government and post-secondary institutions. Prior to shipment, each software product is tested extensively to meet Company specifications. The software is shipped fully functional via electronic delivery, but some installation and setup is required. No other entities sell the same or largely interchangeable software.

Installation is a standard process, outlined in the owner's manual, consisting principally of setup, calibrating, and testing the software. A purchaser of the software could complete the process using the information in the owner's manual, although it would probably take significantly longer than it would take the Company's technicians to perform the tasks. Although other vendors do not install the Company's software, they do provide largely interchangeable installation services for a fee. Historically, the Company has never sold the software without installation. Most installations are performed by the Company within 7 to 24 days of shipment and are included in the overall sales price of the software. In addition, the customer must pay for support contracts and training packages, depending on their desired level of service. The Company is the only manufacturer of the software and it only sells software on a standalone basis directly to the end user.

The sales price of the arrangement consists of the software, installation, and training and support services, which the customer is obligated to pay in full upon delivery of the software. In addition, there are no general rights of return involved in these arrangements. Therefore, the software is accounted for as a separate unit of accounting.

The Company does not have vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price for the software because it does not sell the software separately (without installation services and support contracts). In addition, third-party evidence of selling price does not exist as no vendor separately sells the same or largely interchangeable software. Therefore, the Company uses its best estimate of selling price when allocating such arrangement consideration.
 
In estimating its selling price for the software, the Company considers the cost to produce the software, profit margin for similar arrangements, customer demand, effect of competitors on the Company's software, and other market constraints. When applying the relative selling price method, the Company uses its best estimate of selling price for the software, and third-party evidence of selling price for the installation. Accordingly, without considering whether any portion of the amount allocable to the software is contingent upon delivery of the other items, the Company allocates the selling price to the software, support, and installation.

The Company doesn't currently provide product warranties, but if it does in the future it will provide for specific product lines and accrue for estimated future warranty costs in the period in which the revenue is recognized.

Advertising and Promotion
All costs associated with advertising and promoting products are expensed as incurred. These expenses approximated $4,088 and $15,465 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to be recovered. The Company provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which it does not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not.

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
The basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss adjusted on an "as if converted" basis, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potential dilutive securities. For the periods presented, there were no outstanding potential common stock equivalents and therefore basic and diluted earnings per share result in the same figure.

Stock-Based Compensation
The Company adopted FASB guidance on stock based compensation on January 1, 2006. Under FASB ASC 718-10-30-2, all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. Common stock issued for services and compensation was $-0- and $1,000,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The $1,000,000 of stock based compensation recognized during 2010 was granted in advance and will be earned and expensed beginning in the third quarter of 2012.

Uncertain Tax Positions
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new standards for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. These standards prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. These standards also provide guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.

Various taxing authorities periodically audit the Company's income tax returns. These audits include questions regarding the Company's tax filing positions, including the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income to various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposures connected with these various tax filing positions, including state and local taxes, the Company records allowances for probable exposures. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which an allowance has been established, is audited and fully resolved. The Company has not yet undergone an examination by any taxing authorities.

The assessment of the Company's tax position relies on the judgment of management to estimate the exposures associated with the Company's various filing positions. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had no uncertain tax positions.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The guidance in ASU 2011-08 is intended to reduce complexity and costs by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment to determine whether it should calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. The amendments also improve previous guidance by expanding upon the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider between annual impairment tests in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Also, the amendments improve the examples of events and circumstances that an entity having a reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount should consider in determining whether to measure an impairment loss, if any, under the second step of the goodwill impairment test. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity's financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income", which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  ASU 2011-05 will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2012.  This guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.  In addition, items of other comprehensive income that are reclassified to profit or loss are required to be presented separately on the face of the financial statements.  This guidance is intended to increase the prominence of other comprehensive income in financial statements by requiring that such amounts be presented either in a single continuous statement of income and comprehensive income or separately in consecutive statements of income and comprehensive income. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs", which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  This guidance amends certain accounting and disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements.  Additional disclosure requirements in the update include: (1) for Level 3 fair value measurements, quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements to changes in the unobservable inputs; (2) for an entity's use of a nonfinancial asset that is different from the asset's highest and best use, the reason for the difference; (3) for financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which disclosure of fair value is required, the fair value hierarchy level in which the fair value measurements were determined; and (4) the disclosure of all transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. ASU 2011-04 will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2012. We are currently evaluating ASU 2011-04 and have not yet determined the impact that adoption will have on our financial statements.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, "Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring". This amendment explains which modifications constitute troubled debt restructurings ("TDR"). Under the new guidance, the definition of a troubled debt restructuring remains essentially unchanged, and for a loan modification to be considered a TDR, certain basic criteria must still be met. For public companies, the new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructuring occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company does not expect that the guidance effective in future periods will have a material impact on its financial statements.