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5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Under FASB ASC 820-10-5, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The standard outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value hierarchy in order to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and the related disclosures. Under GAAP, certain assets and liabilities must be measured at fair value, and FASB ASC 820-10-50 details the disclosures that are required for items measured at fair value.

 

The Company does not have any financial instruments that must be measured under the new fair value standard. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The three levels are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 - Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The following schedule summarizes the valuation of financial instruments at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the balance sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

   Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2012
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Assets         
Intangible assets  $   $   $864,812 
Goodwill           255,460 
Total assets           1,120,272 
Liabilities               
Lines of credit       75,162     
Capital leases       53,944     
Long term debts       1,190,994     
Notes payable, related parties       53,815     
Convertible debts, net of discount of $90,947       174,902     
Total Liabilities       1,548,817     
   $   $(1,548,817)  $1,120,272 

 

   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Assets         
Intangible assets  $   $   $576,598 
Goodwill           140,832 
Total assets           717,430 
Liabilities               
Capital leases       61,331     
Long term debts       574,633     
Notes payable, related parties       404,401     
Convertible debts, net of discount of $14,978       64,522     
Total Liabilities       1,104,887     
   $   $(1,104,887)  $717,430 

 

There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 or the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Level 3 assets consist of intangible assets and goodwill. No fair value adjustment was necessary during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 or the year ended December 31, 2011.