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Derivative Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 4—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The MGP, on behalf of the Partnership, uses a number of different derivative instruments, principally swaps, collars and options, in connection with the Partnership’s commodity price risk management activities. Management enters into financial instruments to hedge forecasted commodity sales against the variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in market prices. Swap instruments are contractual agreements between counterparties to exchange obligations of money as the underlying commodities are sold. Under commodity-based swap agreements, the Partnership receives or pays a fixed price and receives or remits a floating price based on certain indices for the relevant contract period. Commodity-based put option instruments are contractual agreements that require the payment of a premium and grant the purchaser of the put option the right, but not the obligation, to receive the difference between a fixed, or strike price and a floating price based on certain indices for the relevant contract period, if the floating price is lower than the fixed price. The put option instrument sets a floor price for commodity sales being hedged. Costless collars are a combination of a purchased put option and a sold call option, in which the premiums net to zero. The costless collar eliminates the initial cost of the purchased put, but places a ceiling price for commodity sales being hedged.

The MGP formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and the items being hedged, including its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedging transactions. This includes matching the commodity derivative contracts to the forecasted transactions. The MGP assesses, both at the inception of the derivative and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative was effective in offsetting changes in the forecasted cash flow of the hedged item. If the MGP determines that a derivative is not effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be an effective hedge due to the loss of adequate correlation between the hedging instrument and the underlying item being hedged, the MGP will discontinue hedge accounting for the derivative and subsequent changes in the derivative fair value, which are determined by management of the MGP through the utilization of market data, will be recognized immediately within gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivatives in the Partnership’s statements of operations. For derivatives qualifying as hedges, the Partnership recognizes the effective portion of changes in fair value of derivative instruments as accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassifies the portion relating to the Partnership’s commodity derivatives to gas and oil production revenues within the Partnership’s statements of operations as the underlying transactions are settled. For non-qualifying derivatives and for the ineffective portion of qualifying derivatives, the Partnership recognizes changes in fair value within gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivatives in the Partnership’s statements of operations as they occur.


 

The Partnership enters into derivative contracts with various financial institutions, utilizing master contracts based upon the standards set by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. These contracts allow for rights of offset at the time of settlement of the derivatives. Due to the right of offset, derivatives are recorded on the Partnership’s balance sheets as assets or liabilities at fair value on the basis of the net exposure to each counterparty. Potential credit risk adjustments are also analyzed based upon the net exposure to each counterparty. Premiums paid for purchased options are recorded on the Partnership’s balance sheets as the initial value of the options. The Partnership reflected net derivative assets on its balance sheet of $11,300 and $16,200 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The Partnership enters into commodity future option and collar contracts to achieve more predictable cash flows by hedging its exposure to changes in commodity prices. At any point in time, such contracts may include regulated NYMEX futures and options contracts and non-regulated over-the-counter futures contracts with qualified counterparties. NYMEX contracts are generally settled with offsetting positions, but may be settled by the physical delivery of the commodity. Crude oil contracts are based on a West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) index. NGL fixed price swaps are priced based on a WTI crude oil index. These contracts have qualified and been designated as cash flow hedges and recorded at their fair values.

At September 30, 2013, the Partnership had the following commodity derivatives:

Natural Gas Put Options

 

Production Period Ending
December 31,

  

Volumes
(MMBtu) (1)

  

Average
Fixed Price
(per MMBtu) (1)

 

  

Fair Value
Asset (2)

 

2013

  

  3,200

  

$

  3.45

  

  

$

  100

  

2014

  

  10,500

  

 

  3.80

  

  

 

  3,200

  

2015

  

  8,400

  

 

  4.00

  

  

 

  3,500

  

2016

  

  8,400

  

 

  4.15

  

  

 

  4,500

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

$

  11,300

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)              “MMBtu” represents million British Thermal Units.

(2)              Fair value based on forward New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) natural gas prices, as applicable.

Effects of Derivative Instruments on Statements of Operations:

The following table summarizes the gain or loss recognized in the statements of operations for effective derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

  

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

  

2012

 

  

2013

 

  

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains from cash flow hedges reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into natural gas and oil revenues             

 

$

  13,400

  

  

$

  13,000

  

  

$

  36,700

  

  

$

  90,100

  

As the underlying prices and terms in the Partnership’s derivative contracts were consistent with the indices used to sell its natural gas and oil, there were no gains or losses recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 for hedge ineffectiveness or as a result of the discontinuance of any cash flow hedges.


Monetized Gains

Prior to February 17, 2011 (date of the Transferred Business), Atlas Energy Inc., (“AEI”) monetized its derivative instruments, including those related to the future natural gas and oil production of the Transferred Business. AEI also monetized derivative instruments that were specifically related to the future natural gas and oil production of the Partnership. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, remaining hedge monetization cash proceeds of $27,600 and $75,500 related to the amounts hedged on behalf of the Partnership’s limited partners were included within accounts receivable monetized gains-affiliate, respectively, and $3,200 and $15,100 in long-term put premiums payable-affiliate, respectively, on the Partnership’s balance sheets. The Partnership will allocate the monetized net proceeds to the limited partners based on the natural gas and oil production generated over the period of the original derivative contracts.

During June 2012, the MGP used the undistributed monetized funds to purchase natural gas put options on behalf of the limited partners of the Partnership only. A premium (“put premium”) was paid to purchase the contracts and will be allocated to natural gas production revenues generated over the contractual term of the purchased hedging instruments. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the put premiums were recorded as short-term payables to affiliate of $6,100 and $6,000, respectively, and long-term payables to affiliate of $13,600 and $18,100, respectively. Furthermore, the current portion of the put premium liability was included in accounts receivable monetized gains-affiliate and the long-term receivable monetized gains-affiliate was included in long term put premiums payable-affiliate in the Partnership’s balance sheets, presenting the impact of offsetting the related party assets and liabilities. The put premiums included on the Partnership’s balance sheets are allocable to the limited partners only.

The following table summarizes the gross and net fair values of the Partnership’s affiliate balances on the Partnership’s balance sheets for the periods indicated:

 

Offsetting Assets

 

Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets

 

  

Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheets

 

  

Net Amount of Assets
Presented in the Balance
Sheets

 

As of September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Accounts receivable monetized gains-affiliate             

 

$

  27,600

  

  

$

(6,100

)

  

$

  21,500

  

Long-term receivable monetized gains-affiliate             

 

 

  3,200

  

  

 

(3,200

)

  

 

-

  

Total             

 

$

  30,800

  

  

$

(9,300

)

  

$

  21,500

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Accounts receivable monetized gains-affiliate             

 

$

  75,500

  

  

$

(6,000

)  

  

$

  69,500

  

Long-term receivable monetized gains-affiliate             

 

 

  15,100

  

  

 

(15,100

)  

  

 

-

  

Total             

 

$

  90,600

  

  

$

(21,100

)  

  

$

  69,500

  

 

Offsetting Liabilities

 

Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities

  

 

Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheets

 

  

Net Amount of Liabilities
Presented in the Balance
Sheets

 

As of September 30, 2013

 

  

 

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Put premiums payable-affiliate             

 

$

(6,100

)

 

$

  6,100

  

  

$

-

  

Long-term put premiums payable-affiliate             

 

  

(13,600

)

 

 

  3,200

  

  

 

(10,400

)

Total             

 

$

(19,700

)

 

$

  9,300

  

  

$

(10,400

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Put premiums payable-affiliate             

 

$

(6,000

)

 

$

  6,000

  

  

$

-

  

Long-term put premiums payable-affiliate             

 

  

(18,100

)

 

 

  15,100

  

  

 

(3,000

)  

Total             

 

$

(24,100

)

 

$

  21,100

  

  

$

(3,000

)  

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

As a result of the monetization and the early settlement of natural gas and oil derivative instruments, the put options, and the unrealized gains recognized in earnings in prior periods due to natural gas and oil property impairments, the Partnership recorded a net deferred loss on its balance sheets in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $10,100 as of September 30, 2013. Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss are unrealized gains of $32,500 net of the MGP interest, that were recognized into earnings as a result of oil and gas property impairments during prior periods. During the current year, $17,500 of net gains were recorded by the Partnership and allocated only to the limited partners. Of the remaining $10,100 of net unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss, the Partnership will reclassify $5,100 of net losses to the Partnership’s statements of operations over the next twelve month period and the remaining losses of $5,000 in later periods.