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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Deferred Tax Assets

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are summarized below.

 

    December 31,  
    2015     2014  
Start-up and organization costs   $ 42,000     $ 49,000  
Research credits     181,000       139,000  
Contingent liability           31,000  
Stock-based compensation     938,000       952,000  
Net operating loss carryforwards     4,528,000       3,532,000  
Total deferred tax assets     5,689,000       4,703,000  
Valuation allowance     (5,689,000 )     (4,703,000 )
Net deferred tax assets   $     $  

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate

Reconciled below is the difference between the income tax rate computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate and the effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2015     2014  
             
U. S. federal statutory tax rate     (34.0 )%     (34.0 )%
Non-deductible stock-based compensation     %     0.5 %
Non-deductible fair value of warrant extensions     0.4 %     3.6 %
Non-deductible fair value of warrant discounts     2.0 %     1.6 %
Expirations related to stock-based compensation     3.3 %     5.0 %
Adjustment to deferred tax asset     %     (1.0 )%
Change in valuation allowance     28.3 %     24.3 %
Effective tax rate     0.0 %     0.0 %