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Note 14 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
NOTE
14:
         
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Stock Options
 
As at
July 31, 2021,
we had
one
stock option plan, the
2021
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2021
Plan”), which superseded and replaced the Company's
2020
Stock Incentive Plan (collectively the “Stock Incentive Plan”), such that
no
further shares are issuable under the prior plan.
 
During Fiscal
2021
and Fiscal
2020,
we granted stock options under the Stock Incentive Plan to certain of our directors, officers, employees and consultants to purchase an aggregate of
959,588
and
4,838,900
shares of the Company, respectively, which are subject to a
24
month vesting provision whereby, at the end of each of the
first
three
and
six
months after the grant date,
12.5%
of the total stock options become exercisable, and whereby at the end of each of the
12,
18
and
24
months after the grant date,
25%
of the total stock options become exercisable. In addition, during Fiscal
2020,
we granted performance stock options (the “PSO”s) under the Stock Incentive Plan to certain of our directors and officers to purchase an aggregate of
1,325,000
shares of the Company. The PSOs are subject to a
three
year vesting provision whereby
one
-
third
of the total PSOs become exercisable at the end of each of the first,
second
and
third
year after the date of grant.
 
The fair value of these stock options was estimated at the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model, with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
   
Year Ended July 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Expected Risk Free Interest Rate
 
 
0.70
%
   
0.40
%
Expected Volatility
 
 
72.57
%
   
60.48
%
Expected Life in Years
 
 
5.0
     
4.9
 
Expected Dividend Yield
 
 
0
%
   
0
%
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
$
1.30
    $
0.45
 
 
A continuity schedule of outstanding stock options as at
July 31, 2021,
and the changes during the fiscal year periods, is as follows:
 
   
Number of Stock
Options
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Balance, July 31, 2019
   
15,738,350
    $
1.30
 
Granted
   
6,163,900
     
0.95
 
Cancelled/Forfeited
   
(179,344
)    
1.02
 
Expired
   
(6,208,156
)    
1.39
 
Balance, July 31, 2020
   
15,514,750
     
1.13
 
Granted
   
959,588
     
2.21
 
Exercised
   
(4,705,005
)    
1.09
 
Expired
   
(1,365,000
)    
1.48
 
Balance, July 31, 2021
   
10,404,333
    $
1.21
 
 
The table below sets forth the number of shares issued and cash received upon exercise of stock options:
 
   
Year Ended July 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Number of Options Exercised on Forfeiture Basis
 
 
2,970,878
   
 
-
 
Number of Options Exercised on Cash Basis
 
 
1,734,127
   
 
-
 
Total Number of Options Exercised
 
 
4,705,005
   
 
-
 
                 
Number of Shares Issued on Cash Exercise
 
 
1,734,127
   
 
-
 
Number of Shares Issued on Forfeiture Basis
 
 
1,592,128
   
 
-
 
Total Number of Shares Issued Upon Exercise of Options
 
 
3,326,255
     
-
 
                 
Cash Received from Exercise of Stock Options
 
$
1,915,995
    $
-
 
Total Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised
 
$
6,882,464
    $
-
 
 
A continuity schedule of outstanding unvested stock options at
July 31, 2021,
and the changes during the fiscal year periods, is as follows:
 
   
Number of Unvested
Stock Options
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Balance, July 31, 2019
   
3,310,600
    $
0.59
 
Granted
   
6,163,900
     
0.45
 
Vested
   
(2,590,154
)    
0.60
 
Cancelled/Forfeited
   
(86,875
)    
0.43
 
Balance, July 31, 2020
   
6,797,471
     
0.46
 
Granted
   
959,588
     
1.30
 
Vested
   
(3,865,852
)    
0.47
 
Balance, July 31, 2021
   
3,891,207
    $
0.66
 
 
As at
July 31, 2021,
the aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding stock options granted was estimated at
$10,147,195
(vested:
$6,597,753
and unvested:
$3,549,442
). As at
July 31, 2021,
the unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options was
$1,711,602
expected to be recognized over
1.15
years.
 
A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as at
July 31, 2021
is as follows:
 
 
     
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Range of Exercise
Prices
 
Outstanding at
July 31, 2021
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
   
Exercisable at

July 31, 2021
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
 
$0.80
to
$0.99
   
5,342,620
    $
0.92
     
8.56
     
3,289,024
    $
0.92
     
8.35
 
$1.00
to
$1.49
   
2,500,125
     
1.17
     
5.30
     
1,616,791
     
1.21
     
3.30
 
$1.50
to
$2.80
   
2,561,588
     
1.84
     
4.87
     
1,607,311
     
1.61
     
1.86
 
 
 
 
   
10,404,333
    $
1.21
     
6.87
     
6,513,126
    $
1.16
     
5.49
 
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
During Fiscal
2021
and Fiscal
2020,
the Company granted RSUs to certain directors and officers of the Company under our Stock Incentive Plan. RSUs granted during Fiscal
2021
have a vesting period of
three
years from the grant date, whereby
one
-
third
of the RSUs will vest at the end of the first,
second
and
third
year, respectively, from the date of grant. RSUs granted during Fiscal
2020
have a vesting period of
three
years from the grant date, whereby
one
-half of the RSUs will vest at the end of the
first
year, and
one
-
third
of the remaining
one
-half will vest at the end of each of the first,
second
and
third
year, respectively, from the date of grant. The fair value of these RSUs were determined using the share prices at the respective grant dates.
 
A continuity schedule of outstanding RSUs as at
July 31, 2021,
and the changes during the fiscal year end periods, is as follows:
 
   
Number of Restricted
Stock Units
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Balance, July 31, 2019
   
465,000
    $
0.94
 
Granted
   
1,305,000
     
0.91
 
Vested
   
(155,000
)    
0.94
 
Balance, July 31, 2020
   
1,615,000
     
0.92
 
Granted
   
407,617
     
2.15
 
Vested
   
(1,025,005
)    
0.91
 
Balance, July 31, 2021
   
997,612
    $
1.42
 
 
A summary of outstanding unvested RSUs as at
July 31, 2021
is as follows:
 
Grant Date
 
Number of Restricted Stock Units
   
Grant Date
Fair Value
   
Remaining Life
(Years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
July 30, 2019
   
154,999
    $
0.94
     
1.00
    $
336,348
 
July 16, 2020
   
434,996
     
0.91
     
1.96
     
943,941
 
July 21, 2021
   
407,617
     
2.15
     
2.98
     
884,529
 
     
997,612
    $
1.42
     
2.22
    $
2,164,818
 
 
During Fiscal
2021
and Fiscal
2020,
stock-based compensation relating to the RSUs totaled
$1,059,505
and
$310,127,
respectively. During Fiscal
2021
and Fiscal
2020,
a total of
1,025,005
and
155,000
RSUs vested, respectively, resulting in
536,361
and
105,844
net RSU shares being issued with
488,644
and
49,156
RSUs being forfeited, respectively as payments of tax withholding amounts. As at
July 31, 2021,
unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested RSUs totaled
$1,132,372,
which is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately
1.85
years.
 
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
 
During Fiscal
2021,
the Company granted
246,475
target PRSUs (the “Target PRSUs”) and allocated up to the same amount of respective PRSUs (the “Additional PRSUs”, and together with the Target PRSUs, the “PRSUs”) respectively, to the Company's executive officers under our Stock Incentive Plan. These PRSUs vest based on certain performance goals measured on the Company's share price relative to the Global
X
Uranium ETF share price over a
three
-year period (the “Performance Period”). The PRSUs vest based on relative Total Shareholder Return's (“TSR”) (stock price appreciation) over the measurement period from the grant date of the PRSUs (the “Measurement Period”).
No
PRSUs were granted in Fiscal
2020.
 
These PRSUs have a market condition considered in the determination of the fair value such that the ultimate number of PRSUs that vest will be determined by the Company's share performance relative to the Global
X
Uranium ETF share price from the grant date over the Performance Period. Depending on the TSR performance, the percentage eligible to vest at the end of the respective Measurement Period would range from
0%
to
200%
of the Target PRSUs for that Measurement Period. The vested PRSUs will accrue annually and will
not
settle until the end of the Performance Period. Each vested PRSU converts into
one
common share of the Company at the end of the Performance Period with
no
cash settlement alternatives. The PRSUs carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. The Company accounts for the PRSUs as an equity-settled plan.
 
The fair values of the Target PRSUs granted in Fiscal
2021
were valued using the Monte Carlo simulation model at the date of grant with the following principal assumptions:
 
Expected Risk Free Interest Rate
   
0.39
%
Expected Volatility
   
78.03
%
Expected Dividend Yield
   
0
%
Expected Life in Years
   
3
 
Correlation
   
66.02
%
Grant Price
  $
2.15
 
Grant Date Fair Value
  $
2.48
 
 
During Fiscal
2021
and Fiscal
2020,
an aggregate of
222,500
and
90,001
PRSUs vested, respectively, based on UEC's share performance then relative to the Global
X
Uranium ETF, which were accrued and recorded as share issuance obligations on our consolidated balance sheets.
 
A continuity schedule of unvested PRSUs comprised of Target PRSUs and Additional PRSUs as at
July 31, 2021,
and the changes during the fiscal year end periods, is as follows:
 
   
Number of Unvested
PRSUs
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Balance, July 31, 2019
   
890,000
    $
1.15
 
Forfeited
   
(132,499
)    
1.15
 
Balance, July 31, 2020
   
757,501
     
1.15
 
Granted
   
492,950
     
2.48
 
Balance, July 31, 2021
 
 
1,250,451
   
$
1.67
 
 
During Fiscal
2021
and Fiscal
2020,
stock-based compensation related to amortization of PRSUs totaled
$156,055
and
$272,658,
respectively. As at
July 31, 2021,
unrecognized compensation costs relating to unvested PRSUs totaled
$694,998,
which is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately
1.76
years.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
A summary of stock-based compensation expense for Fiscal
2021
and Fiscal
2020
is as follows:
 
   
Year Ended July 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Stock-Based Compensation for Consultants
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued to consultants
 
$
876,695
    $
539,552
 
Amortization of stock option expenses
 
 
288,603
     
240,912
 
   
 
1,165,298
     
780,464
 
Stock-Based Compensation for Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued to management
 
 
135,000
     
225,217
 
Amortization of stock option expenses
 
 
773,583
     
644,516
 
Amortization of RSU & PRSU expenses
 
 
1,215,560
     
582,785
 
   
 
2,124,143
     
1,452,518
 
Stock-Based Compensation for Employees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued to employees
 
 
1,199,958
     
635,414
 
Amortization of stock option expenses
 
 
982,179
     
640,011
 
   
 
2,182,137
     
1,275,425
 
                 
Settlement of share issuance obligation
 
 
-
     
(15,189
)
   
$
5,471,578
    $
3,493,218
 
 
During Fiscal
2020,
we issued
188,914
shares with a fair value of
$171,911
as settlement of share issuance obligations of
$187,100
relating to the Fiscal
2019
share bonuses under our Stock Incentive Plan.