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Note 14 - Capital Stock
9 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
14:
CAPITAL STOCK
 
Equity Financing
 
On
September 23, 2020,
we completed a public offering of
12,500,000
units at a price of
$1.20
per unit for gross proceeds of
$15,000,000
(the
“September 2020
Offering”).  Each unit consisted of
one
share of our Company and
one
-half of
one
share purchase warrant, and each whole warrant entitles its holder to acquire
one
share of our Company at an exercise price of
$1.80
per share and expiring
24
months from the date of issuance.  In connection with the
September 2020
Offering, we also issued compensation share purchase warrants to agents as part of share issuance costs to purchase
583,333
shares of our Company exercisable at an exercise price of
$1.80
per share and expiring
24
months from the date of issuance.
 
The shares were valued at the Company's closing price of
$0.96
per share on
September 23, 2020. 
The share purchase warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions.
 
Expected Risk Free Interest Rate
   
0.14
%
Expected Annual Volatility
   
76.81
%
Expected Contractual Life in Years
   
2.00
 
Expected Annual Dividend Yield
   
0.00
%
 
The net proceeds from the
September 2020
Offering were allocated to the fair values of the shares and share purchase warrants as presented below.
 
Fair Value of Shares
  $
12,000,000
 
Fair Value of Share Purchase Warrants
   
1,445,756
 
Total Fair Value Before Allocation to Net Proceeds
  $
13,445,756
 
         
Gross Proceeds
  $
15,000,000
 
Share Issuance Costs - Cash
   
(878,344
)
Net Cash Proceeds Received
  $
14,121,656
 
         
Relative Fair Value Allocation to:
 
 
 
 
Shares
  $
12,603,224
 
Share Purchase Warrants
   
1,518,432
 
    $
14,121,656
 
 
During Fiscal
2019,
we entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Offering Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC and certain co-managers as set forth in the ATM Offering Agreement (collectively, the “ATM Managers”), as amended in Fiscal
2020,
under which the Company
may,
from time to time, sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to
$30
million through the ATM Managers (collectively, the “ATM Offering”).
 
During the
nine
months ended
April 30, 2021,
we issued
13,668,906
shares of the Company's common stock at a weighted average price of
$2.19
per share under the ATM Offering for net cash proceeds of
$29,320,949
.
 
On
March 19, 2021,
we completed a registered direct offering of
10,000,000
shares of the Company's common stock at a price of
$3.05
per share for net proceeds of
$29,083,710
(the
“March 2021
Offering”).
 
On
April 8, 2021,
we completed a registered direct offering of
3,636,364
shares of the Company's common stock at a price of
$3.30
per share for net proceeds of
$11,315,966
(the
“April 2021
Offering”). In connection with the
April 2021
Offering, we also issued, on a private placement basis,
181,818
common stock purchase warrants (each, an “Agent Warrant”) to the agent as partial compensation, and each Agent Warrant entitles its holder to acquire
one
share of common stock at an exercise price of
$4.125
per share and expiring
five
years from the date of issuance.
 
The Agent Warrants were valued at
$1.80
per share using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions.
 
Expected Risk Free Interest Rate
   
0.85
%
Expected Annual Volatility
   
72.17
%
Expected Contractual Life in Years
   
5.00
 
Expected Annual Dividend Yield
   
0.00
%
 
Share Purchase Warrants
 
A continuity schedule of outstanding share purchase warrants for the
nine
months ended
April 30, 2021,
is as follows:
 
   
Number of

Warrants
   
Weighted Average

Exercise Price
 
Balance, July 31, 2020
   
7,721,981
    $
2.03
 
Issued in connection with September 2020 Offering
   
6,833,333
     
1.80
 
Balance, October 31, 2020
   
14,555,314
     
1.92
 
Exercised
   
(1,050
)    
1.80
 
Expired
   
(300,000
)    
1.38
 
Balance, January 31, 2021
   
14,254,264
     
1.93
 
Issued in connection with April 2021 Offering
   
181,818
     
4.13
 
Exercised
   
(8,145,840
)    
1.99
 
Expired
   
(809,304
)    
2.05
 
Balance, April 30, 2021
 
 
5,480,938
   
$
1.90
 
 
During the
three
and
nine
months ended
April 30, 2021,
we received cash proceeds of
$3,399,303
and
$3,401,193,
and issued
3,598,200
and
3,599,250
shares, respectively, from the exercise of
8,145,840
and
8,146,890
share purchase warrants, respectively.
 
A summary of share purchase warrants outstanding and exercisable as of 
April 30, 2021,
is as follows:
 
Weighted Average

Exercise Price
   
Number of Warrants

Outstanding
   
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual

Life (Years)
 
Expiry Date
$ 2.30      
308,728
     
1.28
 
August 9, 2022
  1.64      
25,000
     
2.06
 
May 21, 2023
  1.80      
4,965,392
     
1.40
 
September 23, 2022
  4.13      
181,818
     
4.93
 
April 5, 2026
$ 1.90      
5,480,938
     
1.51
 
 
 
Stock Options
 
As of 
April 30, 2021,
we had
one
stock option plan, our
2020
Stock Incentive Plan, which superseded and replaced our
2019
Stock Incentive Plan.
 
A continuity schedule of outstanding stock options for the underlying shares for the
nine
months ended
April 30, 2021,
is as follows:
 
   
Number of Stock
Options
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Balance, July 31, 2020
   
15,514,750
    $
1.13
 
Exercised
   
(28,500
)    
0.93
 
Expired
   
(1,315,000
)    
1.43
 
Balance, October 31, 2020
   
14,171,250
     
1.10
 
Exercised
   
(1,100,782
)    
1.11
 
Balance, January 31, 2021
   
13,070,468
     
1.10
 
Granted
   
42,490
     
2.26
 
Exercised
   
(1,942,848
)    
1.11
 
Balance, April 30, 2021
   
11,170,110
    $
1.11
 
 
During the
three
and
nine
months ended
April 30, 2021
and
2020,
the total number of stock options exercised, the number of shares issued upon exercise of those options and the cash received from such exercises are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Nine Months Ended April 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Number of Options Exercised on Forfeiture Basis
 
 
988,909
   
 
-
   
 
1,930,691
   
 
-
 
Number of Options Exercised on Cash Basis
 
 
953,939
   
 
-
   
 
1,141,439
   
 
-
 
Total Number of Options Exercised
 
 
1,942,848
     
-
   
 
3,072,130
   
 
-
 
                                 
Number of Shares Issued on Cash Exercise
 
 
953,939
   
 
-
   
 
1,141,439
   
 
-
 
Number of Shares Issued on Forfeiture Basis
 
 
557,608
   
 
-
   
 
943,168
   
 
-
 
Total Number of Shares Issued Upon Exercise of Options
 
 
1,511,547
     
-
   
 
2,084,607
     
-
 
                                 
Cash Received from Exercise of Stock Options
 
$
1,086,844
    $
-
   
$
1,308,278
    $
-
 
Total Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised
 
$
3,026,602
    $
-
   
$
3,855,217
    $
-
 
 
Subsequent to
April 30, 2021,
we received further cash proceeds of
$380,776
and issued
704,423
shares of the Company upon the exercise of
888,251
stock options.
 
A continuity schedule of outstanding unvested stock options as of
April 30, 2021,
and the changes during the period, is as follows:
 
   
Number of Unvested
Stock Options
   
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Balance, July 31, 2020
   
6,797,471
    $
0.46
 
Vested
   
(718,755
)    
0.46
 
Balance, October 31, 2020
   
6,078,716
     
0.46
 
Vested
   
(1,042,559
)    
0.48
 
Balance, January 31, 2021
   
5,036,157
     
0.45
 
Granted
   
42,490
     
1.29
 
Vested
   
(229,229
)    
0.46
 
Balance, April 30, 2021
   
4,849,418
    $
0.46
 
 
As of
April 30, 2021,
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested portion of stock options totaled
$922,396
to be recognized over the next
1.06
years.
 
As of
April 30, 2021,
the aggregate intrinsic value under the provisions of ASC
718
of all outstanding stock options was
$20,034,091
(vested:
$10,709,934
and unvested:
$9,324,157
).
 
A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of 
April 30, 2021,
is as follows:
 
       
 
 
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Range of Exercise
Prices
 
Outstanding at
April 30, 2021
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
   
Exercisable at

April 30, 2021
   
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
 
$ 0.80
to
$
0.99
   
6,577,995
    $
0.92
     
7.73
     
3,108,567
    $
0.92
     
6.28
 
$ 1.00
to
$
1.49
   
2,752,625
     
1.17
     
5.13
     
1,415,125
     
1.25
     
1.33
 
$ 1.50
to
$
2.81
   
1,839,490
     
1.68
     
2.21
     
1,797,000
     
1.66
     
2.03
 
   
 
 
 
   
11,170,110
    $
1.11
     
6.18
     
6,320,692
    $
1.20
     
3.96
 
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
A summary of outstanding and unvested restricted stock units (“RSU”s) as of 
April 30, 2021,
is as follows:
 
Grant Date
 
Number of Restricted
Stock Units
   
Grant Date
Fair Value
   
Remaining Life
(Years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
July 30, 2019
   
310,000
    $
0.94
     
1.25
    $
899,000
 
July 16, 2020
   
1,305,000
     
0.91
     
2.21
     
3,784,500
 
     
1,615,000
    $
0.92
     
2.03
    $
4,683,500
 
 
During the
three
and
nine
months ended
April 30, 2021,
stock-based compensation relating to RSUs totaled
$262,970
and
$806,638
(
three
and
nine
months ended
April 30, 2020:
$66,928
and
$200,784
), respectively. As of 
April 30, 2021,
outstanding unvested RSUs totaled
1,615,000
(
July 31, 2020:
1,615,000
), and unrecognized compensation costs relating to unvested RSUs totaled
$508,861,
which is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately
1.14
years.
 
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
 
During the
three
and
nine
months ended
April 30, 2021,
stock-based compensation relating to target performance based restricted stock units (“PRSU”s) totaled
$37,544
and
$112,632
(
three
and
nine
months ended
April 30, 2020:
$68,165
and
$204,495
), respectively. As of 
April 30, 2021,
outstanding unvested PRSUs totaled
333,750
(
July 31, 2020:
333,750
), and unrecognized compensation costs relating to unvested PRSUs totaled
$126,720,
which is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately
0.72
years.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
A summary of stock-based compensation expense is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Nine Months Ended April 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Stock-Based Compensation for Consultants
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued to consultants
 
$
229,047
    $
131,516
   
$
468,364
    $
365,274
 
Amortization of stock option expenses
 
 
54,593
     
57,130
   
 
224,295
     
157,655
 
   
 
283,640
     
188,646
   
 
692,659
     
522,929
 
Stock-Based Compensation for Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued to management
 
 
-
     
24,308
   
 
-
     
93,115
 
Amortization of stock option expenses
 
 
154,531
     
100,317
   
 
614,579
     
506,422
 
Amortization of RSU & PRSU expenses
 
 
300,514
     
135,093
   
 
919,270
     
405,279
 
   
 
455,045
     
259,718
   
 
1,533,849
     
1,004,816
 
Stock-Based Compensation for Employees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued to employees
 
 
264,484
     
158,127
   
 
738,996
     
416,152
 
Amortization of stock option expenses
 
 
164,558
     
89,154
   
 
798,796
     
482,573
 
   
 
429,042
     
247,281
   
 
1,537,792
     
898,725
 
                                 
Settlement of share issuance obligation
 
 
-
     
-
   
 
-
     
(15,189
)
   
$
1,167,727
    $
695,645
   
$
3,764,300
    $
2,411,281