F-3D 1 a07-21378_1f3d.htm F-3D

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2007

Registration No.  333-    

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM F-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

PENN WEST ENERGY TRUST

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Alberta, Canada

 

Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Organization)

 

 

 

2200, 425 – 1st Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3L8; (403) 777-2500

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

DL Services Inc., 1420 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3400, Seattle WA 98101; telephone: (206) 903-5448

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:

Todd Takeyasu

 

Daniel M. Miller

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Dorsey & Whitney LLP

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

 

Suite 1605, 777 Dunsmuir Street

2200, 425 – 1st Street S.W.

 

P.O. Box 10444, Pacific Centre

Calgary, Alberta

 

Vancouver, British Columbia

Canada T2P 3L8

 

Canada V7Y 1K4

(403) 777-2500

 

(604) 630-5199

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.      x

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box.      x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.      o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.      o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.      o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

 

Proposed Maximum

 

Proposed Maximum

 

 

 

Title of Each Class of

 

Amount to

 

Offering Price Per

 

Aggregate Offering

 

Amount of

 

Securities to be Registered

 

Be Registered

 

Share (1)

 

Price (1)

 

Registration Fee

 

Trust Units

 

11,047,012 Trust Units

 

$

30.34

 

$

335,166,345

 

$

10,290

 

 

 

(1)   Based on the average of the high and low prices of the trust units of Penn West Energy Trust on August 3, 2007 on the New York Stock Exchange, and estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 




PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS




PENN WEST ENERGY TRUST

11,047,012 Trust Units

AMENDED AND RESTATED DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT AND OPTIONAL TRUST UNIT PURCHASE PLAN

Effective December 8, 2005, we established a Distribution Reinvestment and Optional Trust Unit Purchase Plan, which we refer to as “the Plan”, to provide certain holders of our trust units with (i) a means to reinvest distributions declared and payable to them as unitholders in additional trust units and (ii) an option to purchase additional trust units by investing additional sums within the limits established under the Plan.  This optional portion of the Plan is available only to Canadian resident unitholders.  On July 30, 2007, the Plan was amended and restated in order to allow United States residents to participate in the distribution reinvestment component of the Plan.

A participant in the Plan may obtain additional trust units by reinvesting all of the cash distributions paid on the trust units held by the participant without paying any commissions, service charges or brokerage fees.  Our distributions are paid on or about the 15th day of each month, or if such day is not a business day, the business day immediately preceding the 15th day.  A Canadian-resident participant in the Plan may also purchase additional trust units by investing additional sums, within the limits established under the Plan.

At our discretion, trust units will be acquired either at prevailing market rates through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, or issued from treasury at 95% of the “average market price”.  The “average market price” is the arithmetic average (calculated to four decimal places) of the daily volume weighted average trading prices of the trust units on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the 10 trading days immediately preceding a distribution payment date on which at least a “board lot” of trust units is traded.  The purchase price is adjusted for certain capital changes, including trust unit subdivisions, trust unit consolidations, certain rights offerings and certain distributions.  A “board lot” is 100 trust units.  Generally, we expect to issue trust units from treasury at a discount to satisfy the distribution reinvestment component of the Plan.

Our trust units trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “PWT.UN” and on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PWE”.  The weighted average trading price for our trust units on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the 10 trading days preceding August 9, 2007 was Cdn$32.67 (US $30.96).

The distributions paid by us are dependent upon numerous factors, including our cash flow, and are therefore subject to, among other things, fluctuations in the quantity of petroleum and natural gas substances produced, prices received for that production, hedging contract receipts and payments, taxes, our direct expenses, operating costs, debt service charges and general and administrative expenses.

We cannot estimate anticipated proceeds from the issuance of trust units pursuant to the Plan, which will depend upon the market price of our trust units, the extent of unitholder participation in the Plan and other factors.  We will not pay underwriting commissions in connection with the Plan but will incur costs of approximately US$80,290 in connection with this offering and will be responsible for the ongoing administrative costs associated with the operation of the Plan.

Our principal executive offices are located at Suite 2200, 425 – 1st Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3L8, Telephone Number: (403) 777-2500.

Investing in our trust units involves risks.  See “Risk Factors” on page 1 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence.

The date of this prospectus is August 9, 2007.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

RISK FACTORS

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

 

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

 

EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

 

THE TRUST

 

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

 

THE PLAN

 

 

Purpose of the Plan

 

 

Participation in the Plan

 

 

Optional Trust Unit Purchases Pursuant to the Plan

 

 

Method of Purchase

 

 

Purchase Price

 

 

Fractional Trust Units

 

 

Proration in Certain Events

 

 

Rights Offering

 

 

Subdivision

 

 

Administration

 

 

Participants’ Accounts and Reports

 

 

Trust Unit Certificates

 

 

Commissions and Administrative Costs

 

 

Responsibilities of the Trust, Penn West Petroleum Ltd. and the Plan Agent

 

 

Termination of Participation

 

 

Unitholder Voting

 

 

Amendment, Suspension or Termination of Plan and Plan Agent

 

 

Notices

 

 

Governing Law

 

 

INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE PLAN

 

 

CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

 

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

 

Our Classification as a Foreign Corporation

 

 

Amount Capable of Inclusion in Income

 

 

Foreign Currency Gains

 

 

Basis and Holding Period

 

 

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations

 

 

Foreign Tax Credits

 

 

United States Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF TRUST UNITS TO BE REGISTERED

 

 

EXPENSES

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

 

EXPERTS

 

 

 

i




RISK FACTORS

Investing in our trust units involves risks.  Before purchasing our trust units, you should carefully consider the risk factors under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 46 of our 2006 Annual Information Form (“AIF”), filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2006, which was filed on March 29, 2007 and which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as the same may be updated from time to time by our filings under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including the following risk factor.

The Government of Canada has enacted tax law changes that will tax our distributions and therefore reduce the percentage of our cash flow that is available for distribution to unitholders beginning in 2011.

As described in our AIF, on October 31, 2006, the Government of Canada announced plans to tax distributions of certain income from publicly traded income trusts at rates of tax comparable to the combined federal and provincial corporate tax, and to treat such distributions as dividends to unitholders.  On June 12, 2007, the legislation implementing the new tax, which we refer to as the “SIFT tax”, received third reading in the House of Commons and on June 22, 2007, the legislation received Royal assent.

“Specified investment flow-through” entities, or “SIFTs”, are certain publicly traded income and royalty trusts and limited partnerships, including us.  For SIFTs in existence on October 31, 2006, such as our trust, the SIFT tax will be effective in 2011, unless certain rules relating to “undue expansion” are not adhered to.  Under the guidance provided, we can increase our equity by approximately $10 billion between now and 2011 without prematurely triggering the SIFT tax.  If we prematurely trigger the SIFT tax, the adverse tax consequences resulting from the proposals could be realized sooner than 2011.  Our ability to continue to acquire new assets without becoming subject to the tax proposals prior to 2011 is therefore uncertain.  The effect that the SIFT tax will have on the market for our trust units and income trust units generally, and our ability to finance future acquisitions through the issuance of trust units or other securities is also uncertain.

The SIFT tax will likely result in adverse tax consequences to our trust and some of our unitholders, and could negatively affect the cash distributions that we pay to our unitholders.  In particular, under the SIFT tax, distributions will not be deductible for income tax purposes by SIFTs in 2011 and thereafter and any trust level taxable income will be taxed at an approximate of the corporate income tax rate.  The resultant distributions will be considered taxable dividends to unitholders, with Canadian resident unitholders generally eligible for a Canadian dividend tax credit.  Distributions representing a return of capital will continue to be an adjustment to a unitholder’s adjusted cost base of trust units.

In simplified terms, under the SIFT tax, income distributions will first be taxed at the trust level at a special rate estimated to be 31.5%.  Non-resident unitholders will be further taxed on distributions at the non-resident withholding tax rate for dividends.  All or a portion of non-resident withholding taxes levied by Canada could potentially be recovered as a foreign tax credit in certain circumstances.  Please refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Income Tax Considerations Relating To the Plan – United States Federal Income Tax Consideration”.  Canadian resident unitholders’ distributions will be treated as dividends from a taxable Canadian corporation and will be eligible for a dividend tax credit.  Income distributions to corporations resident in Canada will be eligible for full deduction as tax free inter-corporate dividends and potentially subject to a 33 1/3% refundable tax.  Therefore, the net effect on Canadian taxable investors is expected to be minimal because those investors can take advantage of the dividend tax credit.  However, as a result of the 31.5% distribution tax at the trust level, income distributions to tax-deferred accounts and non-residents of Canada will be reduced by approximately 31.5% and 26.5%, respectively.  The long-term effect of the SIFT tax on our trust is yet to be determined.

Finally, if we cease to qualify as a “mutual fund trust” under the Income Tax Act (Canada), the income tax considerations described in this prospectus under the heading “Income Tax Considerations Relating To the Plan – Canadian Federal Income Tax Consideration” would be materially and adversely different in some respects.

For further information about the matters described above, you should also refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Recent Developments”.




The price at which you will purchase trust units under the Plan will not be known at the time you decide to purchase the trust units.

You will not know the price of the trust units you are  purchasing  under the Plan at the time you authorize the  investment or elect to have your distributions reinvested.  The price of our trust  units may fluctuate between the time you decide to purchase trust units under the Plan and the time of the actual purchase of the trust units.  In addition, during this time period, you may become aware of additional information that might affect your investment decision.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and, accordingly, file reports and other information with the SEC.  The reports and other information we file with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act can be read and copied, at prescribed rates, at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549.  You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  Our filings are also available electronically from the SEC’s Electronic Document Gathering and Retrieval System (EDGAR) at www.sec.gov, as well as from commercial document retrieval services.  You may also want to visit our website at www.pennwest.com for further information.

We have filed under the United States Securities Act of 1933, a registration statement on Form F-3 relating to our Plan.  This prospectus forms a part of the registration statement.  This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement, certain portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC.  For further information about us and our trust units you are encouraged to refer to the registration statement and the exhibits that are incorporated by reference into it.  Statements contained in this prospectus describing provisions of the Plan are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of the Plan which is included as an exhibit to the registration statement, and each such statement in this prospectus is qualified in all respects by such reference.

In this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Penn West Energy Trust, its subsidiaries, and its administrator, Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The following documents filed with the SEC are specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus:

1.       Our Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 29, 2007.

2.       Our registration statement on Form 40-F relating to our trust units, filed on June 2, 2006.

3.       Our Quarterly Report for the three months ending March 31, 2007, included as Exhibit 99.1 to our Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished on May 8, 2007.

4.       Our Quarterly Report for the six months ending June 30, 2007, included as Exhibit 99.1 to our Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished on August 2, 2007.

5.       Our Information Circular-Proxy Statement dated May 4, 2007 prepared in connection with our Annual Meeting of Unitholders held on June 8, 2007, included as Exhibit 99.3 to our Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, furnished on May 18, 2007.

In addition, all subsequent annual reports on Form 20-F, Form 40-F or Form 10-K, and all subsequent filings on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K, that we file pursuant to the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, are hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus.  Also, we may incorporate by reference our future reports on Form 6-K subsequent to the date of this prospectus by stating in those Forms that they are being incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or therein or in any other later

2




filed document which also is incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement.  Any such statement so modified shall not be deemed, except as so modified, to constitute a part of this prospectus.  Any such statement so superseded shall be deemed not to constitute a part of this prospectus.

Any person receiving a copy of this prospectus, including any beneficial owner, may obtain without charge, upon written or oral request, a copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference herein, except for the exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents.  Requests should be directed to our principal executive offices, Suite 2200, 425 – 1ST Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3L8, Attention: Investor Relations; Telephone Number: (403) 777-2699.

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

We are an open-end investment trust organized under the laws of Alberta, Canada and our principal offices are located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.  The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the United States federal or state securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that we have been organized under the laws of Canada, that all of the officers and directors of Penn West Petroleum Ltd., our administrator, are residents of Canada, that some or all of the experts named in this prospectus may be residents of Canada and that all or a substantial portion of their assets and our assets are located outside of the United States.  As a result, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us and upon those directors, officers or experts who are not residents of the United States, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States, predicated upon civil liability of such persons under United States federal or state securities laws.  There is doubt as to the enforceability in Canada against us or against our directors, officers or experts who are not residents of the United States, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts of liabilities based solely upon the United States federal or state securities laws.  We have appointed DL Services Inc., 1420 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3400, Seattle, Washington 98101, as our agent in the United States upon which service of process against us may be made in any action based on this prospectus.

EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

In this prospectus, references to “$” or “US$” indicate references to United States dollars. References to “Cdn$” indicate references to Canadian dollars.

The following table lists, for each period presented, the high and low exchange rates, the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period indicated and the exchange rates at the end of the period for one Canadian dollar, expressed in United States dollars, based on the inverse of the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in Canadian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.  On August 8, 2007, the inverse of the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of Canadian dollars was Cdn$1.00 = US$0.9527.

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2006

 

2007

 

High for the period

 

0.8493

 

0.8690

 

0.9100

 

0.9100

 

0.9453

 

Low for the period

 

0.7158

 

0.7872

 

0.8528

 

0.8528

 

0.8437

 

End of period

 

0.8310

 

0.8579

 

0.8582

 

0.8969

 

0.9404

 

Average for the period (1)

 

0.7702

 

0.8276

 

0.8847

 

0.8841

 

0.8899

 

 


(1)    Average represents the average of the rates on the last day of each month during the period.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus include forward-looking statements.  These statements relate to future events or our future performance.  All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements.  The use of any of the words “seek”, “anticipate”, “budget”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “could”, “believe”, “predict”, “target”, “intend”,

3




“might”, “potential”, “should” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated by our forward-looking statements.  We believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, but we cannot assure you that our expectations will prove to be correct.  You should not unduly rely on forward-looking statements included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.  These statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus or as of the date specified in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as applicable.

In particular, this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements based on assumptions pertaining to, among other matters, the following:

·      the size and recoverability of our oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas reserves;

·      estimates of future cash flow and distributions;

·      projections of market prices and costs and the related sensitivities to distributions;

·      oil and natural gas production levels;

·      capital expenditure programs;

·      supply of and demand for oil and natural gas;

·      expectations regarding our ability to raise capital and to continually add to reserves through acquisitions and development;

·      treatment under government regulatory regimes;

·      the existence, operations and strategy of the commodity price risk management program;

·      operating and other costs;

·      drilling, completion, facilities and construction plans;

·      our acquisition strategy, the criteria to be considered in connection with our acquisition strategy and the benefits to be derived from our acquisition strategy;

·      our ability to benefit from the combination of growth opportunities and to grow through the capital markets;

·      the disposition, swap, farm in, farm out or investment in certain exploration properties using third party resources;

·      the impact of Canadian federal and provincial governmental regulation on us, including relative to other issuers;

·      our available tax pools; and

·      treatment under governmental regulatory regimes both existing and proposed, including the effect of any tax law changes on our business, our unitholders and our distributions, how we might respond to those tax law changes and our ability to mitigate the effect of those changes.

Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors set forth below and incorporated by reference into this prospectus:

·      volatility in market prices for oil and natural gas;

·      risks inherent in oil and natural gas operations;

·      adverse regulatory rulings, orders and decisions;

·      uncertainties associated with estimating oil and natural gas reserves;

·      competition for, among other things, capital, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands, services and skilled personnel, equipment for drilling, completions, facilities and pipeline construction and maintenance;

4




·      incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions;

·      fluctuation in foreign exchange or interest rates;

·      stock market volatility and market valuations;

·      failure to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions;

·      actions by government or regulatory authorities, including changes in income tax laws (including those relating to mutual fund trust or investment eligibility) or changes in tax laws and incentive programs relating to the oil and gas industry and income trusts;

·      geological, technical, drilling and processing problems and other difficulties in producing natural gas reserves;

·      general economic conditions in Canada, the United States and globally;

·      industry conditions including fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas;

·      royalties payable in respect of our production;

·      governmental regulation of the oil and gas industry, including environmental regulation;

·      unanticipated operating events that can reduce production or cause production to be shut-in or delayed;

·      the need to obtain required approvals from regulatory authorities; and

·      the other factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

Statements relating to “reserves” or “resources” are by their nature forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the resources and reserves described can be profitably produced in the future.

Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive.  The forward looking statements contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.  The factors listed above should not be construed as exhaustive.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements unless expressly required to do so by applicable securities laws.

THE TRUST

We are a Canadian-based trust engaged in the business of oil and natural gas exploitation, development, acquisition and production in Canada.  Our trust units are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange and the market capitalization of our trust units as of August 8, 2007 was approximately Cdn$7.4 billion on the Toronto Stock Exchange and US$7.1 billion on the New York Stock Exchange.  Our operations are currently focused exclusively in  Canada.  We were established on April 22, 2005 and are governed by the laws of the Province of Alberta. For a more detailed discussion of our trust units, see “Description of Trust Units To Be Registered” below.  Prior to our establishment as a trust we operated as a Canadian-based oil and natural gas exploration and production company.

Our goal is to provide unitholders with a tax-effective vehicle through which we can distribute income and add value through the exploitation of existing assets, low exposure exploration of our undeveloped land base and prudent acquisitions of additional assets.

We make monthly distributions of our available cash to our unitholders to the extent determined by the board of directors of our administrator, Penn West Petroleum Ltd.  Monthly distributions are paid to unitholders of record on the last day of each calendar month or another date that is determined from time to time by our administrator.  Distributions are generally paid on the 15th day of the following month.  Our historical distributions may not be reflective of future distributions, which will be subject to review by the board of directors of our administrator taking into account the prevailing circumstances at the relevant time.

5




RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

As described in our AIF, on October 31, 2006, the Government of Canada announced plans to tax distributions of certain income from publicly traded income trusts at rates of tax comparable to the combined federal and provincial corporate tax, and to treat such distributions as dividends to unitholders.  On June 12, 2007, the legislation implementing the new tax, which we refer to as the “SIFT tax”, received third reading in the House of Commons and on June 22, 2007, the legislation received Royal Assent.

“Specified investment flow-through” entities, or “SIFTs”, are certain publicly traded income and royalty trusts and limited partnerships, including us.  For SIFTs in existence on October 31, 2006, such as our trust, the SIFT tax will be effective in 2011, unless certain rules relating to “undue expansion” are not adhered to.  Under the guidance provided, we can increase our equity by approximately $10 billion between now and 2011 without prematurely triggering the SIFT tax.  If we prematurely trigger the SIFT tax, the adverse tax consequences resulting from the proposals would be realized sooner than 2011.

Under the SIFT tax, distributions will not be deductible for income tax purposes by SIFTs in 2011 and thereafter and any trust level taxable income will be taxed at an approximate of the corporate income tax rate.  The resultant distributions will be considered taxable dividends to unitholders, with Canadian resident unitholders generally eligible for a Canadian dividend tax credit.  Distributions representing a return of capital will continue to be an adjustment to a unitholder’s adjusted cost base of trust units.

In simplified terms, under the SIFT tax, income distributions will first be taxed at the trust level at a special rate estimated to be 31.5%.  Non-resident unitholders will be further taxed on distributions at the non-resident withholding tax rate for dividends.  All or a portion of non-resident withholding taxes levied by Canada could potentially be recovered as a foreign tax credit in certain circumstances.  Please refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Income Tax Considerations Relating To the Plan – United States Federal Income Tax Consideration”.  Canadian resident unitholders’ distributions will be treated as dividends from a taxable Canadian corporation and will be eligible for a dividend tax credit.  Income distributions to corporations resident in Canada will be eligible for full deduction as tax free inter-corporate dividends and potentially subject to a 33 1/3% refundable tax.  Tax-deferred accounts will continue to pay no tax on distributions.  Therefore, the net effect on Canadian taxable investors is expected to be minimal because those investors can take advantage of the dividend tax credit.  However, as a result of the 31.5% distribution tax at the trust level, income distributions to tax-deferred accounts and non-residents of Canada will be reduced by approximately 31.5% and 26.5%, respectively.  The long-term effect of the SIFT tax on our trust is yet to be determined.

We are committed to maintaining or increasing our tax pools of approximately $2.4 billion as at December 31, 2006 over the transition period to the SIFT tax.  We currently forecast that our tax pools will be sufficient by 2011 to enable us to at least partially defer the SIFT tax until approximately 2014 by claiming tax pools and paying distributions on a return of capital basis (likely at a lower payout ratio).

We continue to review the impact of the SIFT tax on our business strategy. We expect future technical interpretations and details will further clarify the legislation.  At the present time, we believe that some or all of the following actions will or could result due to the enactment of the SIFT tax:

·      If structural or other similar changes are not made, the after-tax distribution yield in 2011 to taxable Canadian investors will remain approximately the same.  However, as discussed above, the distribution yield in 2011 to tax-deferred Canadian investors (RRSPs, RRIFs, pension plans, etc.) and foreign investors would fall by an estimated 31.5% and 26.5%, respectively;

·      A portion of our cash flow could be allocated to the payment of the SIFT tax, or other forms of tax, and would not be available for distribution or re-investment;

·      We could convert to a corporate structure to facilitate investing a higher proportion, or all, of our cash flow in exploration and development projects.  Such a conversion and change to our capital programs could result in a significant reduction to, or elimination of, distributions and/or dividends;

6




·      We might determine that it is more economic to remain in the trust structure, at least for a period of time, and shelter our taxable income using tax pools and pay all or a portion of our distributions on a return of capital basis, likely at a lower payout ratio.  Further, as the SIFT tax rate exceeds the corporate income tax rate that would be applicable to us, some corporate tax might be paid resulting in all or a portion of distributions being paid on a return of capital basis at a lower payout ratio; or

·      Other strategic alternatives could be determined to be the most economic for us.

The table below, provided by the Government of Canada in a backgrounder accompanying its October 31, 2006 announcement regarding the SIFT tax, shows a simplified comparison of the effects of the changes to investor tax rates in 2011:

 

 

Current System

 

Proposed System

 

 

 

Income portion 

 

Large 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of trust 

 

corporation 

 

Income portion 

 

Large corporation 

 

Investor

 

distributions

 

(dividend)

 

of trust distributions

 

(dividend)

 

Taxable Canadian individuals (1)

 

46

%

46

%

45.5

%

45.5

%

Canadian tax-exempt investors

 

0

%

32

%

31.5

%

31.5

%

Taxable U.S. investors (2)

 

15

%

42

%

41.5

%

41.5

%

 


(1)   All rates in the table are as of 2011, and include both entity-level and investor-level tax (as applicable). Rates for “taxable Canadian individuals” assume that top personal income tax rates apply and that provincial governments increase their dividend tax credit for dividends of large corporations.

(2)   Canadian taxes only. U.S. tax will also apply in most cases, net of any foreign tax credits.

You should also refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors”.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We have no basis for estimating precisely either the number of trust units that may be sold under the Plan or the prices at which such trust units may be sold.  The amount of the proceeds that we will receive will depend on the number of participants in the Plan, the amount of the monthly distributions that we pay and the amount invested by Canadian participants in additional trust units through the optional trust unit purchase component of the Plan (see “The Plan” below).  The net proceeds from the sale of the trust units will be principally used for general corporate purposes.

THE PLAN

The following is a summary of the material attributes of the Plan.  The summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, reference to the complete Plan that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Purpose of the Plan

The purpose of our Plan is to allow holders of our trust units to reinvest distributions declared and payable to them as unitholders in additional trust units without paying any brokerage commissions or service charges.  At our discretion, trust units will be acquired either at prevailing market rates through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, or issued from treasury at a 5% discount to the “average market price” of the trust units, which is based upon  the average market price of our trust units as calculated under the Plan.  Generally, we expect to issue trust units from treasury at a discount to satisfy the distribution reinvestment component of the Plan.  However, we will determine prior to each distribution payment date the amount of equity, if any, that will be made available from treasury under the Plan on that date.  No assurances can be made that trust units will be made available from treasury on a regular basis, or at all.

In addition, the Plan provides a unitholder that is resident in Canada with the opportunity to purchase additional trust units, without discount, subject to a minimum investment of Cdn$500 per month and a maximum

7




investment of Cdn$5,000 per month.  Our distributions are paid on or about the 15th day of each month, or if such day is not a business day, the business day immediately preceding the 15th day, to unitholders of record on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month.

We seek to provide a sustainable and predictable stream of distributions; however the distributions paid by us are dependent on numerous factors, including our cash flow, and are therefore subject to, among other things, fluctuations in the quantity of oil and natural gas produced, prices received for that production, hedging contract receipts and payments, taxes, our direct expenses, operating costs, debt service charges and general and administrative expenses.  Our policy in respect of distributions is reviewed periodically in order to establish distribution levels commensurate with, among other things, cash flow expectations and internal cash requirements.

Participation in the Plan

You are eligible to participate in the Plan if you are a holder of at least one trust unit and meet the requirements outlined below.  The extent to which you may directly participate in the Plan will depend on the manner in which you hold your trust units.

If you are a registered owner you may directly enroll in the Plan.  If you are a beneficial owner then, in order to participate in the Plan, you must make arrangements through your broker, investment dealer, financial institution or other nominee who holds the trust units on your behalf.

To become a participant, you or your nominee must complete a form authorizing us to forward all cash distributions paid on all trust units registered in your name or in your nominee’s name on your behalf, now or in the future, to CIBC Mellon Trust Company, the plan agent for the Plan (the “Plan Agent”).  The completed authorization form should be forwarded to the Plan Agent at the address set out under “Notices” below.  Residents of Canada and the United States are allowed to participate in the Plan.  Unitholders resident in other jurisdictions may participate in the Plan only if permitted by the laws of Canada and the jurisdiction in which they reside and we specifically extend the Plan to that jurisdiction.  The optional cash payment component of the Plan is available only to Canadian residents.  Distributions to be reinvested under the Plan on behalf of unitholders who are not residents of Canada, including residents of the United States, will be subject to applicable Canadian non-resident withholding tax. See “Income Tax Considerations Relating to the Plan – Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus.

We and the Plan Agent reserve the right to deny participation in the Plan to any person who appears to be, or who we or the Plan Agent have reason to believe is, subject to the laws of any jurisdiction which do not permit participation in the Plan in the manner sought by or on behalf of that person.  In addition, if at any time the Plan Agent has received written notice from us that we have determined under our Amended and Restated Trust Indenture either that our ability to continue to rely on certain provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada) for purposes of qualifying as a “mutual fund trust” thereunder is in jeopardy or that it is otherwise in our best interests, the Plan Agent will not acquire any trust units on behalf of a non-resident of Canada.

If you are a beneficial owner and wish to participate in the distribution reinvestment component of the Plan, then you must determine whether your nominee allows participation in the Plan.  Please note that not all nominees will allow, nor is any nominee required to allow, your participation in the Plan.  If you wish to participate and your nominee does not allow it, it is your responsibility to either transfer your trust units to a different nominee allowing participation or into your own name and enroll directly.  If you wish to participate and your nominee does allow it, you must arrange for your nominee to enroll in the distribution reinvestment component of the Plan on your behalf.  If you choose to enroll in the Plan, your nominee may be required to elect to participate on your behalf every distribution period.

You may obtain an authorization form at any time by either providing a written request to the Plan Agent or to us, or by visiting our website at www.pennwest.com.  If you are a registered holder, once you have enrolled in the Plan, you will remain enrolled until you discontinue participation or until we terminate or suspend the Plan.  If you are a beneficial holder, your nominee may be required to elect to participate on your behalf every distribution period.  See “Termination of Participation” and “Amendments, Suspension or Termination of Plan and Plan Agent” below.

Your participation in the Plan will commence with the distribution payment date following the month in which you or your nominee submitted your authorization form, provided that:

8




(i)            if you are a registered owner of trust units, the Plan Agent received the form on or before the distribution record date to which such distribution relates; or

(ii)           if you are a beneficial owner of trust units, the Plan Agent received the form from The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (“CDS”), the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or other nominee on or before the distribution record date to which such distribution relates.

If the authorization form is not received by the Plan Agent on or before the distribution record date to which such distribution relates, the distribution will be paid to you in the usual manner and participation in the Plan will commence with the next distribution.

We reserve the right to determine, from time to time, a minimum number of trust units that a participant must hold in order to qualify for or continue enrolment in the Plan and reserve the right to refuse participation to, or cancel participation of, any person who, in our opinion, is participating in the Plan primarily with a view to arbitrage trading.

Optional Trust Unit Purchases Pursuant to the Plan

Additionally, residents of Canada are eligible to make additional cash investments through optional cash payments that will be invested in trust units by the Plan Agent.  Participants who are resident in Canada may invest a minimum of Cdn$500 per optional cash payment to a maximum of Cdn$5,000 per optional cash payment.  No more than 2% in aggregate of the number (at the commencement of that fiscal year) of outstanding trust units may be purchased by all participants pursuant to optional cash payments in any fiscal year.

The optional cash payment component of the Plan is available only to Canadian residents.

Method of Purchase

Under the terms of the Plan, if you are a holder of trust units, you may direct the Plan Agent to reinvest all cash distributions on trust units registered or held in your name to purchase new trust units.  Cash distributions payable on trust units registered for a participant in the Plan, after deduction of any applicable withholding tax, will be paid to the Plan Agent and applied automatically by the Plan Agent on each distribution payment date to the purchase of trust units for that participant.  The Plan Agent will credit the additional trust units to the participant’s or its nominee’s account.

Purchase Price

Generally, we expect to issue trust units from treasury at a discount to satisfy the distribution reinvestment component of the Plan.  In connection with those purchases, the Plan Agent shall purchase trust units from us at a purchase price per trust unit equal to 95% of the “average market price”.  The “average market price” is the arithmetic average (calculated to four decimal places) of the daily volume weighted average trading prices of the trust units on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the 10 trading days immediately preceding a distribution payment date on which at least a “board lot” of trust units is traded.  The purchase price is adjusted for certain capital changes, including trust unit subdivisions, trust unit consolidations, certain rights offerings and certain distributions.  A “board lot” is 100 trust units.

Alternatively, in our discretion, the Plan Agent shall purchase trust units at prevailing market prices through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange following the distribution payment date.  Such purchases may be made at any time during the 15 business day period following the relevant distribution payment date.

Fractional Trust Units

Participation in the Plan may result in the participant holding a fraction of a trust unit (up to four decimal places).  Distributions will be paid and reinvested on such fractional trust units.  The Plan Agent will pay a cash adjustment for any such fractional trust unit upon the withdrawal or termination by the participant of his or her participation in the Plan or upon termination of the Plan.

Proration in Certain Events

If, in respect of any distribution payment date, fulfilling all of the elections under the Plan would result in us exceeding the limit on new equity set by us in our discretion or the aggregate annual limit on new trust units issuable,

9




then elections for the purchase of new trust units on that distribution payment date will be prorated among all participants in the dividend reinvestment component of the Plan according to the number of additional trust units sought to be purchased.

If we determine not to issue any equity through the Plan on a particular distribution payment date and the Plan Agent does not purchase trust units in the market at prevailing market prices in accordance with the Plan, then all participants will receive the cash distribution to which they would otherwise be entitled to on such distribution payment date or a refund for optional cash purchases not invested under the Plan (without interest or deduction thereon).

Rights Offering

If we make available to our unitholders rights to subscribe for additional trust units or other securities, rights certificates will be issued by us to each participant in respect of whole trust units held in a participant’s account under the Plan on the record date for that rights issue.

There will be no rights issuable on a fraction of a trust unit held for a participant’s account.

Subdivision

If trust units are distributed pursuant to a subdivision of trust units, the trust units received by the Plan Agent for participants under the Plan will be held by the Plan Agent and credited by the Plan Agent proportionately to the accounts of the participants in the Plan.  A certificate for any trust units resulting from such a subdivision of trust units that are registered in the name of a participant, rather than the name of the Plan Agent, will be sent directly to the participant in the same manner as to unitholders who are not participating in the Plan.

Administration

CIBC Mellon Trust Company, as Plan Agent for the participants, will administer the Plan.  Its responsibilities include:

·      effecting participation in the Plan by participants upon receipt of a duly completed enrollment form in accordance with the instructions contained in the enrollment form;

·      establishing and maintaining records for the Plan and for the account of each participant;

·      purchasing and crediting the trust units accumulated under the Plan to each participant’s account;

·      receiving optional cash payments from participants resident in Canada in accordance with the restrictions imposed by the Plan, and crediting the optional cash payments to the participant’s account;

·      providing optional cash payments to us for the purchase of trust units, and crediting the trust units to the participants’ accounts;

·      reporting monthly to the participants;

·      maintaining appropriate records to facilitate the provision of tax information to participants;

·      processing requests from participants for amendments to, or termination of, their participation in the Plan; and

·      other duties required by the Plan or necessary or desirable to fulfill the aims of the Plan.

Participants’ Accounts and Reports

The Plan Agent will maintain a separate account for each participant (other than those registered with CDS or DTC) which will be credited with the trust units allocated to such participant.  The Plan Agent will, on a monthly basis, furnish to each participant, a report of the trust units purchased for such participant (including, in the case of Canadian

10




residents only, trust units purchased pursuant to optional cash payments) in respect of each distribution made in the most recently completed month and the cumulative total of all trust units purchased for that account.

These reports will be the only record for participants of the cost of each purchase of trust units.  All such reports should be retained by participants for income tax purposes.  In addition, each participant will receive annually the appropriate tax information for recording distribution income.  The reinvestment of distributions under the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax applicable to such distributions.

Trust Unit Certificates

Generally, certificates for new trust units purchased through the Plan will registered in the name of the Plan Agent or its nominee, as agent for the participants, and reported on the statement of account.  This service protects against loss, theft or destruction of trust unit certificates.  However, participants who are registered unitholders and who require a trust unit certificate but who do not wish to terminate participation in the Plan may obtain a certificate for any number of whole trust units held in their account by written request to the Plan Agent.  A certificate will not be issued for a fraction of a trust unit.

Plan accounts are maintained in the names in which certificates were registered with us at the time the participant enrolled in the Plan.  Consequently, certificates for whole trust units withdrawn from the Plan will be registered in exactly the same manner when issued.

Trust units being held for a participant in the Plan may not be pledged, sold or otherwise disposed of by a participant.  The participant who wishes to do so must request that a certificate for the required number of trust units be issued before such action may be taken.  Certificates will be issued as soon as practicable and generally within three weeks of receipt by the Plan Agent of a participant’s written request.  Both the new certificated trust units and the trust units remaining in a participant’s account will continue to receive additional units pursuant to the reinvestment of distributions.

Commissions and Administrative Costs

There will be no commissions, service charges or brokerage fees payable by participants in connection with the purchase of additional trust units under the Plan.  Administrative costs associated with the operation of the Plan, including the fees and expenses of the Plan Agent, will be borne by us.  However, participants who enroll in the Plan through a broker, trust company, bank or other nominee may be subject to fees in accordance with their nominee.  The Plan Agent will be paid fees for its services pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan services agreement between us and the Plan Agent.

Responsibilities of the Trust, Penn West Petroleum Ltd. and the Plan Agent

Neither we nor the Plan Agent shall be liable for any act or any omission to act in connection with the operation of the Plan.  Participants should recognize that neither we nor the Plan Agent can assure a profit or protect against loss as a result of their purchase of trust units under the Plan.

Termination of Participation

Plan participants may, after electing to participate in the Plan, terminate their participation in the Plan by providing a written termination notice to the Plan Agent not less than three business days prior to the distribution record date for the next distribution.  If the termination form is not received by the Plan Agent not less than three business days prior to the distribution record date to which such distribution relates, your participation in the Plan will continue in the usual manner and the termination will be effective for the next distribution.  In the case of beneficial holders whose participation must be renewed on a monthly basis, your participation may be terminated simply by your nominee not electing to participate in the Plan on your behalf for a particular distribution.

Death will not affect your election to participate unless a written notice of death of a participant is provided to the Plan Agent, along with instructions to terminate from anyone acting in a representative or fiduciary capacity.  This request must be accompanied by satisfactory evidence of the appointment and authority to act.  Written notice of a participant’s death must be received not less than three business days prior to a distribution record date to be effective

11




for the distribution payment date to which it relates.  Otherwise, such written notice will be effective for the distribution payment date following the distribution payment date to which such distribution record date relates.

Upon termination of participation in the Plan, the Plan Agent will settle the participant’s account by transferring the participant’s trust units to or for the account of such participant, or to or for the account of such participant’s estate, and, if applicable, issuing a cheque representing a cash adjustment for any fractional trust units.

Unitholder Voting

For any meeting of unitholders, you will receive proxy materials in order to vote all trust units held for your account.  Your trust units will be voted as you direct or you may vote by proxy or in person at the meeting of unitholders.  A fractional trust unit does not carry the right to vote.

Amendment, Suspension or Termination of Plan and Plan Agent

We may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time, but such action shall have no retroactive effect that would prejudice the interests of participants.  Where required, amendments to the Plan will be subject to the prior approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange.  All participants will be sent written notice of any amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan in accordance with the Plan and any applicable securities law requirements.

We may, in our sole discretion, and upon at least 30 days’ notice to the Plan Agent (or such lesser time period as may be agreed to by us and the Plan Agent), remove the Plan Agent and appoint another person to act as agent under the Plan.

Similarly, the Plan Agent may resign as agent under the Plan upon at least 30 days’ notice to us (or such lesser time period as may be agreed to by us and the Plan Agent) and upon delivery to us of all documents and monies being held by the Plan Agent on our behalf pursuant to the Plan.

Notices

All notices required to be given to participants will be mailed to them at the address shown on the records of the Plan Agent.

Written communications to the Plan Agent should be addressed to:

 

 

 

CIBC Mellon Trust Company

 

600, 333 – 7 Avenue S.W.

 

Calgary, Alberta T2P 2Z1

 

Canada

 

 

 

Attention:

Dividend Reinvestment Services

Facsimile:

(403) 264-2100

 

 

Written communications to us should be addressed to:

 

 

 

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

 

Administrator of Penn West Energy Trust

 

Suite 2200, 425 – 1st Street S.W.

 

Calgary, Alberta T2P 3L8

 

 

 

Attention:

Investor Relations

Facsimile:

(403) 777-2699

 

12




Governing Law

The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the laws of Canada applicable therein.

INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE PLAN

The following summary of tax consequences is of a general nature only and is not intended to be legal or tax advice to any particular participant.  It is the responsibility of participants in the Plan to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of participation in the Plan in their respective country of residence.

Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations

This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Tax Act and the regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”), the current provisions of the Canada-United States Tax Convention (1980) (the “Canada-U.S. Tax Treaty”) and our understanding of the current published administrative practices of the Canada Revenue Agency.  Subject to the following sentence, this summary also takes into account all specific proposals to amend the Tax Act and the Regulations publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the “Proposed Amendments”).  This summary does not take into account the amendments to the Tax Act implementing the SIFT tax, which are described in this prospectus under the headings “Recent Developments” and “Risk Factors”.  This summary does not otherwise take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by judicial, regulatory or legislative action, or in administrative practice, nor does it take into account provincial or territorial laws of Canada or the tax laws of any foreign country.  No assurances can be given that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted as proposed or that legislative, judicial or administrative changes will not modify or change the statements expressed herein after the date of the Plan.

Residents of Canada

The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to a participant in the Plan who, for purposes of the Tax Act and any applicable tax treaty, and at all relevant times, is resident or deemed to be resident in Canada.

The fact that distributions are reinvested under the terms of the Plan does not relieve unitholders of any liability for taxes that may be payable on such distributions.  To the extent that a distribution from us would be included in the income of unitholders for the purposes of the Tax Act, such amount will be included in the income of unitholders who elect to reinvest such amount in new trust units under the Plan.

The cost to a unitholder of trust units acquired pursuant to the optional cash payment component of the Plan will be equal to the amount of optional cash payments made by the unitholder.

The Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) generally takes the position that the amount, if any, by which the fair market value of any trust units acquired pursuant to the distribution reinvestment component of the Plan on the date of purchase of such trust units exceeds the purchase price therefor must be included in the income of the unitholder.  Unitholders should note that neither we nor the Plan Agent is required to provide, and will not be providing, any notice or report to unitholders in respect of such income.

Where the trust units acquired pursuant to the distribution reinvestment component of the Plan are capital property to the unitholder, the amount added to the unitholder’s income will be added in computing the cost to the unitholder of such trust units for purposes of determining the adjusted cost base and capital gain or loss on the disposition of such trust units.  The cost of such trust units held as capital property by the unitholder must be averaged with the cost of all other trust units held by the unitholder as capital property for the purpose of determining the adjusted cost base of all trust units held by the unitholder as capital property pursuant to the averaging provisions of the Tax Act.

If a unitholder disposes of trust units acquired under the Plan which are capital property, the unitholder will recognize a capital gain (or a capital loss) to the extent that the proceeds of disposition exceed (or are less than) such adjusted cost base of the trust units held by the unitholder immediately before the disposition.  One-half of the capital

13




gain (the “taxable capital gain”) must be included in income of the unitholder for the year in which the disposition occurs and one-half of a capital loss (the “allowable capital loss”) generally may be deducted by the unitholder against taxable capital gains for the year of disposition, in any of the three preceding years, or in any subsequent year, subject to the detailed provisions of the Tax Act.

Non-Residents of Canada

The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to a participant in the Plan who, for purposes of the Tax Act and any applicable tax treaty, and at all relevant times, is not resident or deemed to be resident in Canada, does not use or hold (and is not deemed under the Tax Act to use or hold) trust units in, or in the course of, carrying on a business in Canada, and is not an insurer who carries on an insurance business in Canada and elsewhere (a “Non-Resident unitholder”).

Generally, that portion of the distributions paid by us to a Non-Resident unitholder that constitutes a portion of the net income of our trust for a taxation year that is paid or becomes payable to the Non-Resident unitholder in that particular taxation year is subject to Canadian withholding tax under the Tax Act at a rate of 25%, subject to reduction under an applicable bilateral tax treaty.  In the case of a Non-Resident unitholder who is a resident of the United States for the purposes of the Canada-U.S.  Tax Treaty, the rate of such withholding tax is generally reduced to 15%.

All other distributions paid by our trust to a Non-Resident unitholder are subject to Canadian withholding tax under the Tax Act at a rate of 15%.  This rate generally is not reduced under any of Canada’s tax treaties.  A Non-Resident unitholder who disposes of trust units (or units of other mutual fund trusts similar to the trust) at a loss (calculated in Canadian dollars and pursuant to the rules in the Tax Act) may be entitled to obtain a refund of all or a portion of any such withholding tax paid.

It is not certain whether the amount by which the fair market value of the trust units received by a Non-Resident unitholder on a reinvestment of cash distributions pursuant to the Plan exceeds the amount of the cash reinvested (that is, the 5% discount) is subject to this 15% withholding tax.  In the event we determine that it is, we will withhold such tax and remit it to the Canadian government.

As a consequence of these withholding taxes, the amount that may be reinvested in the Plan by a Non-Resident unitholder, and the number of trust units received by a Non-Resident unitholder on a reinvestment of cash distributions, will be reduced by the amount of the taxes withheld.

Generally, subject to the comments in the next paragraph with respect to an in specie redemption of trust units, no Canadian taxes will be payable by a Non-Resident unitholder in respect of a disposition by the Non-Resident unitholder of trust units, provided the trust units do not constitute “taxable Canadian property” (within the meaning of the Tax Act) to the Non-Resident unitholder.  Generally, trust units will not constitute taxable Canadian property to a Non-Resident unitholder at a particular time provided the Non-Resident unitholder, persons with whom the Non-Resident unitholder does not deal at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Tax Act), or the Non-Resident unitholder together with such persons did not own 25% or more of the issued trust units at any time during the 60 month period that ends at that particular time, and provided further that we qualify as a “mutual fund trust” under the Tax Act at the time of the disposition.

If a Non-Resident unitholder requests a redemption of his or her trust units, the Non-Resident unitholder may, as a consequence, receive a direct interest in notes of Penn West Petroleum Ltd.  The Canadian income tax consequences to a Non-Resident unitholder of owning and disposing of such securities are not described herein.  Moreover, it is unclear whether proceeds received on a redemption of trust units will be subject to the 15% withholding tax discussed above.  Non-Resident unitholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors before requesting a redemption of their trust units.

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a general description of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our trust units to a unitholder who is a United States person and who holds our trust units

14




as capital assets (referred to as a “United States unitholder”).  This description is for general information purposes only and is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (referred to as the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, and judicial and administrative interpretations of the Code and those regulations, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.  The tax treatment of a United States unitholder may vary depending upon his particular situation.  Some holders (including persons that are not United States persons, banks, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax and broker-dealers) may be subject to special rules not discussed below.  The discussion below does not address the effect of any state, local or foreign tax law on a United States unitholder.  There can be no assurance that the United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will take a similar view as to any of the tax consequences described in this summary.  Purchasers of our trust units are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to an investment in our trust units.

For purposes of this description, a “United States person” means any one of the following:

·      an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

·      a corporation (including any entity treated as a corporation for U.S.  federal income tax purposes) organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision of the United States;

·      an estate that is subject to United States federal income taxation without regard to the source of its income; or

·      a trust, if a United States court has primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or the trust has made a valid election to be treated as a United States person.

If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership or other pass through entity for United States federal income tax purposes) is a holder of trust units, the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  Partners and partnerships should consult their tax advisors as to the particular federal income tax consequences applicable to them.

Our Classification as a Foreign Corporation

Although we are organized as an unincorporated open-end investment trust under Canadian law, we should be classified as a foreign corporation for United States federal income tax purposes under current Treasury regulations.  Accordingly, our trust units should be treated as shares of stock of a foreign corporation for United States federal tax purposes.  The discussion below reflects this classification and employs terminology consistent with this classification, including references to “dividends” and “earnings and profits”.

Amount Capable of Inclusion in Income

For United States federal income tax purposes, a United States unitholder who is a participant in the Plan will be treated as receiving a distribution equal to the sum of (i) the fair market value as of the distribution payment date of trust units acquired pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) any Canadian taxes which we withhold with respect to the distribution.  The amount treated as a distribution will be capable of inclusion in the United States unitholder’s income as a taxable dividend to the extent of our trust’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes.  These dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction, which is generally allowed to United States corporate shareholders on dividends received from a domestic corporation.  Any portion of the distribution in excess of our trust’s earnings and profits will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the United States unitholder’s tax basis in its trust units and will be applied against and reduce that basis on a dollar-for-dollar basis (thereby increasing the amount of gain and decreasing the amount of loss recognized on a subsequent disposition of the units).  To the extent that the distribution exceeds the United States unitholder’s tax basis, the excess will constitute gain from a sale or exchange of the trust units.  A United States unitholder will generally recognize gain or loss upon the sale or exchange of our trust units equal to the difference (if any) between the amount the unitholder realizes on the sale or exchange and its adjusted tax basis in our trust units.  Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, any gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital

15




gain or loss if the United States unitholder’s holding period for the units is more than one year at the time of the sale or exchange.

For taxable years beginning or before January 1, 2011, a dividend paid by us generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if (a) we are a “qualified foreign corporation” (as defined below), (b) the United States unitholder receiving such dividend is an individual, estate, or trust, and (c) such dividend is paid on our trust units that have been held by such United States unitholder for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the “ex-dividend date.”

We will generally be a “qualified foreign corporation” under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a “QFC”) if (a) we are eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Treaty, or (b) our trust units are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.  However, even if we satisfy one or more of such requirements, we will not be treated as a QFC if we are a “passive foreign investment company” (as defined below) for the taxable year during which we pay a dividend or for the preceding taxable year.

As discussed below, we do not believe that we were a “passive foreign investment company” for the taxable year ended December 31, 2006, and based on our current business plans and financial projections, we do not expect that we will be a “passive foreign investment company” for the taxable year ending December 31, 2007.  (See “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations” below).  Accordingly, we expect to be a QFC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2007.

If we are not a QFC, a dividend paid by us to a United States unitholder, including a United States unitholder that is an individual, estate, or trust, generally will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains).  The dividend rules are complex, and each United States unitholder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the dividend rules.

Foreign Currency Gains

Taxable dividends with respect to our trust units that are paid in Canadian dollars will be included in the gross income of a United States unitholder as translated into U.S. dollars calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day the dividend is received by the unitholder regardless of whether the Canadian dollars are converted into U.S.  dollars at that time.  A United States unitholder who receives a payment in Canadian dollars and converts Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars at a conversion rate other than the rate in effect on the day of the distribution may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated as United States source ordinary income or loss.  United States unitholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the United States tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of Canadian dollars.

In the case of a cash basis United States unitholder who receives Canadian dollars, or another foreign currency, in connection with a sale, exchange or other disposition of our trust units, the amount realized will be based on the U.S.  dollar value of the foreign currency received with respect to the units as determined on the settlement date of the sale or exchange.  An accrual basis United States unitholder may elect the same treatment required of cash basis taxpayers with respect to a sale or exchange of trust units, provided that the election is applied consistently from year to year.  This election may not be changed without the consent of the IRS.  If an accrual basis United States unitholder does not elect to be treated as a cash basis taxpayer, that United States unitholder may have a foreign currency gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the currency received on the date of the sale or exchange of the trust units and the date of payment.  This currency gain or loss would be treated as ordinary income or loss and would be in addition to the gain or loss, if any, recognized by that United States unitholder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the units.

Basis and Holding Period

The tax basis of trust units received by a United States unitholder pursuant to the Plan will equal the fair market value as of the distribution payment date of those units, and the holding period for those units will begin on the day after the distribution payment date.

16




Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations

Special, generally unfavorable, rules apply to the ownership and disposition of the stock of a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”).  In the absence of any qualified electing fund (“QEF”) or mark-to-market election, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any year during which a United States unitholder held trust units, the unitholder would be taxed under generally unfavorable rules that apply if a shareholder recognizes a gain on the sale or other disposition of PFIC stock or receives certain distributions with respect to the stock.  Among the consequences would be a loss of favorable capital gains rates and the imposition of an interest charge.  We do not believe that we have been a PFIC during the prior taxable year and, based on our current operations and projections, do not believe that we are or will become a PFIC during the taxable year ended December 31, 2007.  We note, however, that passive foreign investment company status is fundamentally factual in nature, generally cannot be determined until the close of the taxable year in question and is determined annually.  Consequently, we can provide no assurance that we will not be a passive foreign investment company for either the current taxable year or for any subsequent taxable year.  United States unitholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding our possible classification as a passive foreign investment company and the consequences if that classification were to occur, and the availability of the QEF election or mark-to-market election.

Foreign Tax Credits

Regardless of whether the distribution to a United States unitholder under the Plan is subject to tax under the passive foreign investment company rules or as described in “Amount Capable of Inclusion in Income”, any tax withheld by Canadian taxing authorities with respect to the distribution under the Plan may, subject to a number of complex limitations, be claimed as a foreign tax credit against a United States unitholder’s United States federal income tax liability or may be claimed as a deduction for United States federal income tax purposes.  The SIFT tax, discussed earlier in this prospectus, will generally not be eligible to be claimed as a foreign tax credit because it is payable by us and not unitholders.  The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income.  For this purpose, dividends that we distribute with respect to trust units will generally be “passive category income” for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to a United States unitholder.  Because of the complexity of those limitations, each United States unitholder should consult its own tax advisor with respect to the amount of foreign taxes that may be claimed as a credit.

United States Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Dividends on our trust units paid within the United States or through some U.S.-related financial intermediaries are subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding, currently at a 28% rate, unless the holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient or provides a taxpayer identification number and certifies that no loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred.  Information reporting requirements and backup withholding may also apply to the cash proceeds of a sale of our trust units.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be credited against a United States unitholder’s U.S. tax liability, and a unitholder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

DESCRIPTION OF TRUST UNITS TO BE REGISTERED

The trust units to be offered by this prospectus will be offered to our unitholders pursuant to participation in the Plan.  The trust units are currently listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “PWT.UN” and on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PWE”.

We may issue an unlimited number of trust units.  The trust units represent equal undivided beneficial interests in our trust.  All trust units share equally in all distributions made by us and all trust units carry equal voting rights, one vote per trust unit, at meetings of unitholders.  No unitholder will be liable to pay any further calls or assessments in respect of the trust units. No conversion, retraction or pre-emptive rights attach to the trust units.  Unitholders have a right to have their trust units redeemed at any time on demand at 95% of the market price in accordance with the provisions of the Amended and Restated Trust Indenture dated as of June 30, 2006, between Penn West Petroleum Ltd. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, as trustee.  Subject to waiver by us, no more than Cdn.$250,000 in cash may be spent on trust units tendered for redemptions in any calendar month.  The remainder of the redemption price is paid by

17




the issuance by Penn West Petroleum Ltd. of unsecured, subordinated three year notes bearing interest at prevailing market rates as determined by us.

Our trust units began trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange on June 2, 2005 and on the New York Stock Exchange on June 22, 2006.  The following table sets forth the price range of the trust units as reported by the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated, beginning on June 2, 2005 for the Toronto Stock Exchange and June 22, 2006 for the New York Stock Exchange:

 

 

 

Toronto Stock Exchange (Cdn$)

 

New York Stock Exchange (US$)

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

High

 

Low

 

2005

 

Full Year

 

38.53

 

27.61

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Quarter

 

29.75

 

27.61

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third Quarter

 

36.63

 

29.15

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

38.53

 

30.07

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

Full Year

 

47.77

 

31.60

 

43.00

 

27.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

44.69

 

37.86

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Quarter

 

47.50

 

38.85

 

40.80

 

37.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third Quarter

 

47.77

 

38.68

 

43.00

 

34.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

44.40

 

31.60

 

39.38

 

27.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

First Quarter

 

36.88

 

32.32

 

31.81

 

27.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Quarter

 

38.33

 

33.11

 

36.30

 

29.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February

 

36.88

 

34.09

 

31.81

 

29.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March

 

36.05

 

32.48

 

31.11

 

27.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April

 

34.63

 

33.11

 

30.58

 

29.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May

 

38.33

 

33.12

 

36.30

 

29.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June

 

38.15

 

33.50

 

36.05

 

31.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July

 

36.09

 

32.57

 

34.58

 

30.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August (through August 8)

 

33.48

 

31.01

 

31.50

 

29.00

 

 

EXPENSES

The expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the trust units being offered are as follows:

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee

 

$

10,290

 

 

 

 

 

Legal Fees and Expenses

 

$

50,000

*

 

 

 

 

Auditor Fees

 

$

20,000

*

 

 

 

 

Blue Sky Fees and Expenses

 

$

0.00

*

 

 

 

 

Stock Exchange Listing Fees

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

Printing Fees

 

$

0.00

*

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

80,290

*

 


*Estimated

18




INDEMNIFICATION

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the United States Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), our Amended and Restated Trust Indenture or our Administration Agreement, dated May 31, 2005, between Penn West Petroleum Ltd., as administrator, and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, as trustee, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the United States Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforceable.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the trust units being offered by this prospectus and certain Canadian tax matters will be passed upon for us by Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP, Calgary, Alberta.  Certain United States tax matters will be passed upon for us by Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Vancouver, B.C.  and Seattle, Washington.

EXPERTS

The audited consolidated financial statements incorporated into this registration statement by reference to our Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent chartered accountants, as experts in auditing and accounting.

Certain information relating to our reserves incorporated by reference into this prospectus has been calculated by us and evaluated, as at December 31, 2006, by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., independent petroleum engineering consultants retained by us, and has been so included in reliance on the evaluation of GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., given upon the authority of said firm as experts in reserve engineering.

19




PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 8.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 4.7 of the administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”), dated May 31, 2005, between Penn West Petroleum Ltd., as administrator, and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, as trustee, provides that the administrator and any person who, at the request of the administrator, is serving or shall have served as a director, officer, employee, advisor, partner, consultant, agent or subcontractor of the administrator shall be indemnified and saved harmless by us against all losses (other than loss of profit), claims, damages, liabilities, obligations, costs and expenses (including judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and counsel and accountants’ fees) of whatsoever kind or nature incurred by, borne by or asserted against any of such indemnified parties in any way arising from and related in any manner to the provision of services and the performance of obligations by the administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement, unless such indemnified party is found liable for or guilty of fraud, wilful default or gross negligence. The foregoing right of indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which the administrator or any person referred to in Section 4.7 may be entitled as a matter of law or equity or which may be lawfully granted to him.

Section 7.8 of our amended and restated trust indenture, dated as of June 30, 2006, between the administrator and the trustee, as trustee, contains similar indemnification provisions with respect to indemnifying the trustee under such indenture.  Section 7.9 of the indenture contains additional indemnification provisions with respect to indemnifying the trustee under such indenture with respect to environmental matters.

Section 124 of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) provides as follows:

124(1) Except in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or body corporate to procure a judgment in its favour, a corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation, a former director or officer of the corporation or a person who acts or acted at the corporation’s request as a director or officer of a body corporate of which the corporation is or was a shareholder or creditor, and the director’s or officer’s heirs and legal representatives, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the director or officer in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which the director or officer is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of that corporation or body corporate, if

(a)    the director or officer acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation, and

(b)    in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the director or officer had reasonable grounds for believing that the director’s or officer’s conduct was lawful.

(2) A corporation may with the approval of the Court indemnify a person referred to in subsection (1) in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or body corporate to procure a judgment in its favour, to which the person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or an officer of the corporation or body corporate, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action if the person fulfils the conditions set out in subsection (1)(a) and (b).

(3) Notwithstanding anything in this section, a person referred to in subsection (1) is entitled to indemnity from the corporation in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defence of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which the person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the corporation or body corporate, if the person seeking indemnity

(a)   was substantially successful on the merits in the person’s defence of the action or proceeding,

(b)   fulfils the conditions set out in subsection (1)(a) and (b), and




(c)   is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity.

(3.1)  A corporation may advance funds to a person in order to defray the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred to in subsection (1) or (2), but if the person does not meet the conditions of subsection (3) he or she shall repay the funds advanced.

(4) A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person referred to in subsection (1) against any liability incurred by the person

(a)    in the person’s capacity as a director or officer of the corporation, except when the liability relates to the person’s failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation, or

(b)    in the person’s capacity as a director or officer of another body corporate if the person acts or acted in that capacity at the corporation’s request, except when the liability relates to the person’s failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the body corporate.

(5) A corporation or a person referred to in subsection (1) may apply to the Court for an order approving an indemnity under this section and the Court may so order and make any further order it thinks fit.

(6) On an application under subsection (5), the Court may order notice to be given to any interested person and that person is entitled to appear and be heard in person or by counsel.

Section 6 of the by-laws of Penn West Petroleum Ltd., the administrator of Penn West Energy Trust (the “Corporation”), contains the following provisions with respect to indemnification of the Corporation’s directors and officers:

6.02         Limitation of Liability

Every director and officer of the Corporation, in exercising his powers and discharging his duties, shall act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation and shall exercise the care, diligence and skills that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances.  Subject to the foregoing, no director or officer, for the time being of the Corporation, shall be liable for the acts, neglects or defaults of any other director or officer or employee or for joining in any act for conformity, or for any loss, damage or expense happening to the Corporation through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired by the Corporation or for or on behalf of the Corporation or for the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the moneys of or belonging to the Corporation shall be placed out or invested or for any loss, conversion, misapplication or misappropriation of or any damage resulting for any dealings with any moneys, securities or other assets belonging to the Corporation or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious acts of any person with whom any of the moneys, securities or effects of the Corporation shall be deposited, or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatever which may happen in the execution of the duties of his respective office or trust or in relation thereto; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any director or officer from the duty to act in accordance with the Act and the Regulations thereunder or from liability for any breach thereof.  The directors, for the time being of the Corporation, shall not be under any duty or responsibility in respect of any contract, act or transaction whether or not made, done or entered into in the name or on behalf of the Corporation, except such as shall have been submitted to and authorized or approved by the board.

No act or proceeding of any director or officer or the board shall be deemed invalid or ineffective by reason of the subsequent ascertainment of any irregularity in regard to such act or proceeding or the election, appointment or qualification of such director or officer or board.

6.03         Indemnity

Subject to section 124 of the Act, the Corporation shall indemnify a director or officer of the Corporation, a former director or officer of the Corporation or a person who acts or acted at the Corporation’s request as a director or officer of a body corporate of which the Corporation is or was a shareholder or creditor, and his heirs and legal

2




representatives, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation or body corporate, if:

a.             the acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; and

b.             in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he had reasonable grounds for believing that his conduct was lawful.

The Corporation shall also indemnify such persons in such other circumstances as the Act permits or requires.  Nothing herein contained shall limit the right of any person entitled to indemnity to claim indemnity apart from the provisions of this section 6.03.

6.04         Insurance

The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person referred to in section 6.03 against any liability incurred by him:

a.             in his capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation, except where the liability relates to his failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; or

b.             in his capacity as a director or officer of the another body corporate where he acts or acted in that capacity at the Corporation’s request, except where the liability relates to his failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the body corporate.

3




Item 9.    Exhibits

Exhibits

 

 

Number

 

Document Description

4.1

 

Amended and Restated Trust Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2006, among Penn West Petroleum Ltd. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment and Optional Trust Unit Purchase Plan of Penn West Energy Trust dated effective December 8, 2005 and amended and restated effective July 30, 2007

5.1

 

Opinion of Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP

8.1

 

Opinion of Dorsey & Whitney LLP

8.2

 

Opinion of Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP

23.2

 

Consent of GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.

23.3

 

Consent of Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)

23.4

 

Consent of Dorsey & Whitney LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1)

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages to this Registration Statement)

 

Item 10. Undertakings

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(i)            To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of the securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(1)   To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(2)   To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement;

(3)   To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change in such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that the undertakings set forth above in paragraphs (i)(1) and (i)(2) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into this registration statement.

(ii)           That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(iii)          To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(iv)          To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-K if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into this registration statement.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange

4




Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee’s benefit plan annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference into this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

5




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Calgary, Province of Alberta, Canada on August 9, 2007.

PENN WEST ENERGY TRUST

 

by its administrator, Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William E. Andrew

 

 

 

Name:

William E. Andrew

 

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William E. Andrew and Todd Takeyasu his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, acting together, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments, including, without limitation, post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on August 9, 2007.

Signature

 

Title

 

 

 

/s/ William E. Andrew

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

William E. Andrew

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Todd Takeyasu

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Todd Takeyasu

 

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John A. Brussa

 

 

Chairman and Director

John A. Brussa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas E. Phillips

 

 

Director

Thomas E. Phillips

 

 

 

6




 

 

 

/s/ James C. Smith

 

 

Director

James C. Smith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Murray R. Nunns

 

 

Director

Murray R. Nunns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ George H. Brookman

 

 

Director

George H. Brookman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ James E. Allard

 

 

Director

James E. Allard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Shirley McClellan

 

 

Director

Shirley McClellan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Frank Potter

 

 

Director

Frank Potter

 

 

 

7




AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned has signed this Registration Statement, solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of Penn West Energy Trust in the United States on this 9th  day of August, 2007.

PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory F. Lavelle

 

 

 

Name:

Gregory F. Lavelle

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

8




EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibits

 

 

Number

 

Document Description

4.1

 

Amended and Restated Trust Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2006, among Penn West Petroleum Ltd. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment and Optional Trust Unit Purchase Plan of Penn West Energy Trust dated effective December 8, 2005 and amended and restated effective July 30, 2007

5.1

 

Opinion of Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP

8.1

 

Opinion of Dorsey & Whitney LLP

8.2

 

Opinion of Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP

23.2

 

Consent of GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.

23.3

 

Consent of Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)

23.4

 

Consent of Dorsey & Whitney LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1)

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages to this Registration Statement)

 

9