UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________ Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of May 2023 Commission File Number 1-32895 ___________________
Obsidian Energy Ltd. (Translation of registrant's name into English)
Suite 200, 207 – 9th Avenue SW Canada (Address of principal executive offices) ___________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.) Form 20-F Form 40-F ☑
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7)
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DOCUMENTS INCLUDED AS PART OF THIS FORM 6-K
See the Exhibit Index hereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on May 4, 2023.
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OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD. |
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By: |
/s/ Stephen Loukas
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Name: |
Stephen Loukas |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
2
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
Description |
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99.1 |
News Release, dated May 4, 2023 |
99.2 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 |
99.3 99.4 99.5 |
Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 Quarterly Certification of the Chief Executive Officer under Canadian law Quarterly Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Canadian law
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Exhibit 99.1
Obsidian Energy Announces Strong First Quarter 2023 Results
CALGARY, May 4, 2023 - OBSIDIAN ENERGY LTD. (TSX / NYSE American – OBE) (“Obsidian Energy”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is pleased to report strong operating and financial results for the first quarter of 2023.
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Three months ended |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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FINANCIAL1 |
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(millions, except per share amounts) |
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Cash flow from operating activities |
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72.6 |
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83.9 |
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Basic per share ($/share)2 |
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0.89 |
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1.03 |
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Diluted per share ($/share)2 |
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0.87 |
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1.00 |
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Funds flow from operations3 |
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94.3 |
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78.6 |
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Basic per share ($/share)4 |
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1.15 |
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0.97 |
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Diluted per share ($/share)4 |
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1.12 |
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0.94 |
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Net income |
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30.5 |
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23.8 |
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Basic per share ($/share) |
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0.37 |
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0.29 |
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Diluted per share ($/share) |
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0.36 |
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0.28 |
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Capital expenditures |
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107.1 |
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103.4 |
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Decommissioning expenditures |
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8.7 |
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8.5 |
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Long-term debt |
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259.3 |
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368.4 |
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Net debt3 |
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351.4 |
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448.8 |
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OPERATIONS |
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Daily Production |
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Light oil (bbl/d) |
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12,809 |
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11,114 |
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Heavy oil (bbl/d) |
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6,241 |
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5,789 |
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NGL (bbl/d) |
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2,678 |
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2,432 |
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Natural gas (mmcf/d) |
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69 |
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60 |
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Total production5 (boe/d) |
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33,153 |
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29,407 |
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Average sales price 2,6 |
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Light oil ($/bbl) |
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101.51 |
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117.91 |
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Heavy oil ($/bbl) |
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44.98 |
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84.77 |
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NGL ($/bbl) |
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59.37 |
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68.09 |
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Natural gas ($/mcf) |
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4.06 |
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4.96 |
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Netback ($/boe) |
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Sales price |
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60.89 |
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77.07 |
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Risk management gain (loss) |
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0.88 |
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(6.58 |
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Net sales price |
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61.77 |
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70.49 |
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Royalties |
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(8.40 |
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(11.35 |
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Net operating costs4 |
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(14.57 |
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(13.93 |
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Transportation |
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(3.25 |
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(2.76 |
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Netback4 ($/boe) |
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35.55 |
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42.45 |
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Detailed information can be found in Obsidian Energy's unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") as at and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 on our website at www.obsidianenergy.com, which will also be filed on SEDAR and EDGAR in due course.
The majority of our first half 2023 development program was completed across our Peace River, Willesden Green, Pembina and Viking assets in the first quarter, with the remaining activity to be finished in May. First quarter 2023 production increased to 33,153 boe/d – a 13 percent increase over the 29,407 boe/d in the first quarter of 2022 which contributed to increased FFO and net income from the first quarter of 2022.
2023 First Quarter Financial Highlights
2023 First Quarter Operational Highlights
2023 development program
We are pleased with the results of both our development and exploration/appraisal programs, providing solid production increases across our Peace River, Willesden Green, Pembina, and Viking areas. We further developed our Viking area following the successful step-out well in 2022, established a new development area at Walrus in Peace River, and further delineated our extensive land position in Peace River for both the Bluesky and Clearwater formations. During the first quarter, 25 (24.8 net) operated producing wells and four (4.0 net) operated OSE wells were rig released. We currently have 21 (20.6 net) wells on production of which 11 (10.7 net) wells were spud in 2022 and tied into permanent facilities in 2023. The table below provides our well drilling and on production breakdown by area. .
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Q1 |
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Operated Wells |
Wells Rig Released1 |
Wells On Production |
Development: |
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Willesden Green (Cardium) |
5 (5.0) |
6 (6.0) |
Pembina (Cardium / Devonian) |
2 (1.8) |
4 (3.6) |
Peace River (Bluesky) |
4 (4.0) |
5 (5.0) |
Viking |
11 (11.0) |
3 (3.0) |
Total Development |
22 (21.8) |
18 (17.6) |
Exploration/Appraisal: |
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Peace River (Bluesky) |
2 (2.0) |
2 (2.0) |
Peace River (Clearwater) |
1 (1.0) |
1 (1.0) |
OSE (Peace River) |
4 (4.0) |
N/A |
Total Exploration/Appraisal |
7 (7.0) |
3 (3.0) |
TOTAL |
29 (28.8) |
21 (20.6) |
In addition, Obsidian Energy participated in eight non-operated development wells (2.4 net) during the quarter, one of which was a water injection well.
Peace River
Our focus at Peace River is on realizing the potential across our acreage from both a development and exploration/appraisal basis. As a result of our team’s work, our first quarter program provided strong production additions while opening the Walrus field for substantial future development and increases to future locations and reserves. We further delineated our extensive land position for both Bluesky and Clearwater formations through the drilling and analysis of our four OSE wells. In 2023, we will continue with our strategy to both develop and appraise future development opportunities in Peace River, and will outline a multi-year development and appraisal plan for the Bluesky and Clearwater formations in the third quarter of this year.
Bluesky Development
The first half 2023 Bluesky development program provided solid results with five (5.0 net) wells on production in the first quarter.
Recognizing the strong results from the three wells drilled at the Harmon Valley South (“HVS”) 6-31 Pad in early 2022, the Company added a second well to the offsetting 4-32 Pad in our first half Bluesky program. Both wells on the 4-32 Pad are on production and in the process of cleaning up.
Bluesky Exploration/Appraisal
Located to the east of our successful HVS development field, the potential of our Walrus acreage was largely unexplored until the first quarter of 2023. The results of our two (2.0 net) 2023 exploration/appraisal wells at the Walrus 16-20 Pad (in the north) and the Walrus 13-19 Pad (in the south) exceeded production expectations, providing key data on the Bluesky formation and effectively delineating the field for future large-scale development. Peak production rates achieved to date were 211 bbl/d (100 percent oil) for the 16-20 Pad well (1.0 net) and 303 bbl/d (100 percent oil) for the 13-19 Pad well (1.0 net). Due to restricted access in the area, typical for this time of year, the 16-20 Pad has been temporarily shut-in until access permits later in 2023.
OSE Activity
In the first quarter of 2023, we returned to organic exploration/appraisal work with the completion of our four vertical OSE wells. Placed strategically across our Peace River acreage, the wells further analyze and assess the development potential of our large land base in multiple formations. The information gathered from the cores are encouraging. Along with the results from the Dawson 12-33 Pad well (1.0 net), this data is being used to optimize future well design and placement as we define our second half 2023 program.
Willesden Green
Our Cardium play in Willesden Green continued to yield solid drilling results and production additions during the first quarter, providing a strong foundation for the Company. All five (5.0 net) wells drilled in the 2023 first half program were rig released in the quarter and placed on production prior to the end of April.
Pembina
We completed our 2023 first half program in Pembina during the quarter, adding production from four (3.6 net) Cardium wells.
Additionally, Obsidian Energy also participated in the development of the non-operated Pembina Cardium Unit 11 (“PCU#11”), which continues to progress. Seven (3.1 net) wells were drilled since mid-2022, including 2 (0.9 net) injection wells. The three (1.3 net) wells drilled in the second half of 2022 have average 90-day IP rates of 420 boe/d (93 percent liquids) per well. Our partner’s full-year program includes 12 (5.4 net) Cardium wells in PCU#11.
Viking
Our 2023 first half program at Viking focuses on extending the play by further developing the potential of the western side of our acreage following the successful 2022 step-out well, recognized as the top 2022 Viking well in the basin on a cumulative and daily average production basis[1]. During the first quarter, 11 (11.0 net) wells were rig released with the first two wells on production showing 30-day IP rates averaging 212 boe/d (87 percent light oil). The majority of the remaining wells were brought on production in early May.
1 National Bank of Canada Financial Markets, ‘Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels, North American Drilling Productivity Report’, March 21, 2023.
DECOMMISSIONING UPDATE
During the first quarter of 2023, $8.7 million was spent on decommissioning expenses to progress our environmental remediation efforts with a focus on abandoning and reclaiming inactive fields in Northern and Eastern Alberta. Obsidian Energy also completed work in February 2023 related to the Alberta Government’s Alberta Site Rehabilitation Program that ended in 2022. Total support received from the province over the three-year period was $30.2 million (on a gross basis), helping us successfully abandon a combined total of 796 net wells and 1,121 net kilometres of pipeline when combined with our decommissioning expenditures from 2020 to 2022.
RECONFIRMATION OF 2023 GUIDANCE
With our solid first quarter operational and development results, we are reiterating our guidance issued on January 30, 2023. Our first half program provided further information for our Peace River and Viking areas, and we expect to optimize our second half 2023 development plans in the coming months. We expect to generate strong free cash flow in 2023 that will be used to repay debt as well as return capital to shareholders. At the same time, we will remain flexible to commodity prices and will adjust our plans accordingly to maintain the financial strength of the Company. Our full year 2023 guidance is presented below.
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2023E Guidance |
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Production1 |
boe/d |
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32,000 – 33,500 |
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% Oil and NGLs |
% |
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67% |
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Capital expenditures2 |
$ millions |
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260 – 270 |
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Decommissioning expenditures |
$ millions |
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26 – 28 |
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Net operating costs |
$/boe |
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13.50 – 14.40 |
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General & administrative |
$/boe |
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1.60 – 1.70 |
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Based on midpoint of above guidance |
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WTI Range |
US$/bbl |
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80.00 |
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AECO |
CAD$/GJ |
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3.00 |
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FFO3 |
$ millions |
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~395 |
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Free Cash Flow (prior to NCIB) |
$ millions |
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~105 |
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Net debt (prior to NCIB)4 |
$ millions |
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~215 |
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Net debt to FFO4 |
times |
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0.5 |
Guidance Sensitivity Table |
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Variable |
Range |
Change in 2023 FFO ($ millions) |
WTI (US$/bbl) |
+/- $1.00/bbl |
8.6 |
MSW light oil differential (US$/bbl) |
+/- $1.00/bbl |
5.5 |
WCS heavy oil differential (US$/bbl) |
+/- $1.00/bbl |
3.1 |
Change in AECO ($/GJ) |
+/- $0.25/GJ |
3.2 |
HEDGING UPDATE
The Company has primarily focused our hedging program on AECO positions across 2023 and into early 2024 given our concerns on natural gas storage levels. As at May 3, 2023, the following oil and natural gas contracts are in place on a weighted average basis:
Oil Contracts
Type |
Remaining Term |
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Volume |
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Swap |
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WCS Differential |
July 2023 - December 2023 |
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1,000 bbl/d |
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($21.72) |
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WTI Swap |
April 2023 |
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1,900 bbl/d |
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$111.33 |
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AECO Natural Gas Contracts
Type |
Term |
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Volume |
Percentage Hedged1 |
Swap Price (C$/mcf) |
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AECO Swap |
April 2023 – October 2023 |
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49,203 |
77% |
3.50 |
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AECO Swap |
November 2023 – March 2024 |
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26,588 |
42% |
3.46 |
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UPDATED CORPORATE PRESENTATION
For further information on these and other matters, Obsidian Energy will post an updated corporate presentation later today on our website, www.obsidianenergy.com.
ADDITIONAL READER ADVISORIES
OIL AND GAS INFORMATION ADVISORY
Barrels of oil equivalent ("boe") may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis is misleading as an indication of value.
TEST RESULTS AND INITIAL PRODUCTION RATES
Test results and initial production rates disclosed herein, particularly those short in duration, may not necessarily be indicative of long-term performance or of ultimate recovery. Readers are cautioned that short-term rates should not be relied upon as indicators of future performance of these wells and therefore should not be relied upon for investment or other purposes. A pressure transient analysis or well-test interpretation has not been carried out and thus certain of the test results provided herein should be considered preliminary until such analysis or interpretation has been completed.
NON-GAAP AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES
Throughout this news release and in other materials disclosed by the Company, we employ certain measures to analyze financial performance, financial position, and cash flow. These non-GAAP and other financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other issuers. The non-GAAP and other financial measures should not be considered to be more meaningful than GAAP measures which are determined in accordance with IFRS, such as net income (loss) and cash flow from operating activities as indicators of our performance. The Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes and MD&A as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are available on the Company's website at www.obsidianenergy.com and under our SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com and EDGAR profile at www.sec.gov. The disclosure under the section "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" in the MD&A is incorporated by reference into this news release.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following measures are non-GAAP financial measures: FFO; net debt; net operating costs; netback; and FCF. These non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized financial measures under IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. See the disclosure under the section "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" in our MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2023, for an explanation of the composition of these measures, how these measures provide useful information to an investor, and the additional purposes, if any, for which management uses these measures.
For a reconciliation of FFO to cash flow from operating activities, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS, see “Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliations” below.
For a reconciliation of net debt to long-term debt, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS, see “Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliations” below.
For a reconciliation of net operating costs to operating costs, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS, see “Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliations” below.
For a reconciliation of netback to sales price, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS, see “Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliations” below.
For a reconciliation of FCF to cash flow from operating activities, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS, see “Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliations” below.
Non-GAAP Ratios
The following measures are non-GAAP ratios: FFO (basic per share ($/share) and diluted per share ($/share)), which use FFO as a component; net operating costs ($/boe), which uses net operating costs as a component; netback ($/boe), which uses netback as a component; and net debt to FFO, which uses net debt and FFO as components. These non-GAAP ratios are not standardized financial measures under IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. See the disclosure under the section "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" in our MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2023, for an explanation of the composition of these non-GAAP ratios, how these non-GAAP ratios provide useful information to an investor, and the additional purposes, if any, for which management uses these non-GAAP ratios.
Supplementary Financial Measures
The following measures are supplementary financial measures: average sales price; cash flow from operating activities (basic per share and diluted per share); and G&A costs ($/boe). See the disclosure under the section "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" in our MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2023, for an explanation of the composition of these measures.
Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliations
Cash Flow from Operating Activities, FFO and FCF
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Three months ended |
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(millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2023 |
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2022 |
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Cash flow from operating activities |
|
$ |
72.6 |
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$ |
83.9 |
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Change in non-cash working capital |
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|
6.6 |
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(18.0 |
) |
Decommissioning expenditures |
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8.7 |
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8.5 |
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Onerous office lease settlements |
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2.3 |
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2.3 |
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Settlement of restricted share units |
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4.6 |
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- |
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Deferred financing costs |
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(0.5 |
) |
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|
(0.7 |
) |
Restructuring charges (1) |
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|
- |
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|
2.5 |
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Transaction costs |
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|
- |
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|
0.1 |
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FFO |
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|
94.3 |
|
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|
78.6 |
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Capital expenditures |
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|
(107.1 |
) |
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|
(103.4 |
) |
Decommissioning expenditures |
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|
(8.7 |
) |
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|
(8.5 |
) |
Free Cash Flow |
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$ |
(21.5 |
) |
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$ |
(33.3 |
) |
Netback to Sales Price
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Three months ended |
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(millions) |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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|
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Sales price |
|
$ |
181.7 |
|
|
$ |
204.0 |
|
Risk management gain (loss) |
|
|
2.6 |
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|
|
(17.4 |
) |
Net sales price |
|
|
184.3 |
|
|
|
186.6 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
(25.1 |
) |
|
|
(30.0 |
) |
Net operating costs |
|
|
(43.5 |
) |
|
|
(36.9 |
) |
Transportation |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
Netback |
|
$ |
106.0 |
|
|
$ |
112.4 |
|
Net Operating Costs to Operating Costs
|
|
|
|
|
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Three months ended |
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||||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Operating costs |
|
$ |
49.0 |
|
|
$ |
40.3 |
|
Less processing fees |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Less road use recoveries |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Net operating costs |
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
36.9 |
|
Net Debt to Long-Term Debt
|
As at |
|
||||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Syndicated credit facility |
|
$ |
139.0 |
|
|
$ |
311.8 |
|
Senior unsecured notes |
|
|
127.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Senior secured notes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
PROP Limited recourse loan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Deferred interest |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Unamortized discount of senior unsecured notes |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Total |
|
|
259.3 |
|
|
|
368.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working capital deficiency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(84.3 |
) |
|
|
(96.6 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
Bank overdraft |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
188.8 |
|
|
|
189.3 |
|
Total |
|
|
92.1 |
|
|
|
80.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net debt |
|
$ |
351.4 |
|
|
$ |
448.8 |
|
ABBREVIATIONS
Oil |
Natural Gas |
|
||
API |
American Petroleum Institute |
mcf |
thousand cubic feet |
|
bbl |
barrel or barrels |
mcf/d |
Thousand cubic feet per day |
|
bbl/d |
barrels per day |
mmcf |
million cubic feet |
|
boe |
barrel of oil equivalent |
mmcf/d |
Million cubic feet per day |
|
boe/d |
barrels of oil equivalent per day |
bcf |
billion cubic feet |
|
mmbbls |
million barrels |
NGL |
natural gas liquids |
|
mmboe |
million barrels of oil equivalent |
GJ |
gigajoule |
|
WTI |
West Texas Intermediate |
AECO |
Alberta benchmark price for natural gas |
|
WCS |
Western Canadian Select |
|
|
|
FUTURE-ORIENTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
This release contains future-oriented financial information (“FOFI”) and financial outlook information relating to the Company's prospective results of operations, operating costs, expenditures, production, FFO, FCF, net operating costs, and net debt, which are subject to the same assumptions, risk factors, limitations, and qualifications as set forth below under "Forward-Looking Statements". The Company's actual results, performance or achievement could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such FOFI, or if any of them do so, what benefits the Company will derive therefrom. The Company has included this FOFI to provide readers with a more complete perspective on the Company's business as of the date hereof and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this document constitute forward-looking statements or information (collectively “forward-looking statements”) within the meaning of the "safe harbour" provisions of applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “anticipate”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “budget”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “could”, “plan”, “intend”, “should”, “believe”, “outlook”, “objective”, “aim”, “potential”, “target” and similar words suggesting future events or future performance. In addition, statements relating to “reserves” or “resources” are deemed to be forward-looking statements as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves and resources described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and can be profitably produced in the future. In particular, this document contains forward-looking statements pertaining to, without limitation, the following: that we will file the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and MD&A on our website, SEDAR and EDGAR in due course; our expectations for development program completion and future development; our expectations in connection with our NCIB program; on expectations for on production dates; our beliefs in connection with the intrinsic value of our shares; our expectations for development in the Peace River area and when we plan to outline our multi-year development and appraisal plan for the area; that we expect to optimize our second half 2023 development plans, generate strong free cash flow in 2023 and how we plan to use the associated cash; our reconfirmed guidance for production, capital and decommissioning expenditures, net operating costs, general & administrative costs, FFO, free cash flow (prior to NCIB), net debt (prior to NCIB) and net debt to FFO; our guidance sensitivities; our hedges; and our expectations for an updated corporate presentation.
With respect to forward-looking statements and FOFI contained in this document, the Company has made assumptions regarding, among other things: that the Company does not dispose of or acquire material producing properties or royalties or other interests therein other than stated herein (provided that, except where otherwise stated, the forward-looking statements and FOFI contained herein do not assume the completion of any transaction); the impact of regional and/or global health related events, including that the COVID-19 pandemic will not have any adverse impact on energy demand and commodity prices in the future; that the Company's operations and production will not be disrupted by circumstances attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and the responses of governments and the public to any resurgence of the pandemic; global energy policies going forward, including the continued ability of members of OPEC, Russia and other nations to agree on and adhere to production quotas from time to time; our ability to qualify for (or continue to qualify for) new or existing government programs created as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, and obtain financial assistance therefrom, and the impact of those programs on our financial condition; Obsidian Energy's views with respect to its financial condition and prospects, the stability of general economic and market conditions, currency exchange rates and interest rates, the availability of cash or other financing sources to fund for repurchases of common shares under the NCIB and our ability to comply with applicable terms and conditions under the Company’s debt agreements, the existence of alternative uses for Obsidian Energy's cash resources and compliance with applicable laws and regulations (including Canadian and U.S. securities laws and Canadian corporate law) pertaining to the NCIB; our ability to execute our plans as described herein and in our other disclosure documents and the impact that the successful execution of such plans will have on our Company and our stakeholders; future capital expenditure and decommissioning expenditure levels; future operating costs and G&A costs; future crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas prices and differentials between light,
medium and heavy oil prices and Canadian, WTI and world oil and natural gas prices; future hedging activities; future crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production levels, including that we will not be required to shut-in production due to low commodity prices or the further deterioration of commodity prices; future exchange rates and interest rates; future debt levels; our ability to execute our capital programs as planned without significant adverse impacts from various factors beyond our control, including extreme weather events, wild fires, infrastructure access and delays in obtaining regulatory approvals and third party consents; our ability to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry out development activities and the costs thereof; our ability to market our oil and natural gas successfully to current and new customers; our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, including our ability (if necessary) to continue to extend the revolving period and term out period of our credit facility, our ability to maintain the existing borrowing base under our credit facility, our ability (if necessary) to replace our syndicated bank facility and our ability (if necessary) to finance the repayment of our senior unsecured notes; and our ability to add production and reserves through our development and exploitation activities.
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements and FOFI contained in this document, and the assumptions on which such forward-looking statements and FOFI are made, are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and FOFI included in this document, as there can be no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which the forward-looking statements are based will occur. By their nature, forward-looking statements and FOFI involve numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties that contribute to the possibility that the forward-looking statements and FOFI contained herein will not be correct, which may cause our actual performance and financial results in future periods to differ materially from any estimates or projections of future performance or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and FOFI. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things: our inability to repurchase common shares under the NCIB in the amounts permitted or at all due to a lack of financial resources, the inability to comply with our debt agreements, legal restrictions on share repurchases, competing demands for our financial resources, or other factors; the anticipated benefits of repurchasing our shares under the NCIB do not materialize; Obsidian Energy's future capital requirements; general economic and market conditions; demand for Obsidian Energy's products; and unforeseen legal or regulatory developments and other risk factors detailed from time to time in Obsidian Energy reports filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; the possibility that we change our 2023 budget in response to internal and external factors, including those described herein; the possibility that the Company will not be able to continue to successfully execute our business plans and strategies in part or in full, and the possibility that some or all of the benefits that the Company anticipates will accrue to our Company and our stakeholders as a result of the successful execution of such plans and strategies do not materialize; the possibility that the Company is unable to complete one or more of the potential transactions being pursued, on favorable terms or at all; the possibility that the Company ceases to qualify for, or does not qualify for, one or more existing or new government assistance programs implemented in connection regional and/or global health related events or otherwise, that the impact of such programs falls below our expectations, that the benefits under one or more of such programs is decreased, or that one or more of such programs is discontinued; the impact on energy demand and commodity prices of regional and/or global health related events, and the responses of governments and the public to any pandemic, including the risk that the amount of energy demand destruction and/or the length of the decreased demand exceeds our expectations; the risk that there is another significant decrease in the valuation of oil and natural gas companies and their securities and the decrease in confidence in the oil and natural gas industry generally whether caused by a resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the worldwide transition towards less reliance on fossil fuels and/or other factors; the risk that the financial capacity of the Company's contractual counterparties is adversely affected and potentially their ability to perform their contractual obligations; the possibility that the revolving period and/or term out period of our credit facility and the maturity date of our senior unsecured notes is not further extended (if necessary), that the borrowing base under our credit facility is reduced, that the Company is unable to renew or refinance our credit facilities on acceptable terms or at all and/or finance the repayment of our senior unsecured notes when they mature on acceptable terms or at all and/or obtain new debt and/or equity financing to replace one or all of our credit facilities and senior unsecured notes; the possibility that we breach one or more of the financial covenants pursuant to our agreements with our lenders and the holders of our senior unsecured notes; the possibility that we are forced to shut-in production, whether due to commodity prices failing to rise or other factors; the risk that OPEC and other nations fail to agree on and/or adhere to production quotas from time to time that are sufficient to balance supply and demand fundamentals for crude oil; general economic and political conditions in Canada, the U.S. and globally, and in particular, the effect that those conditions have on commodity prices and our access to capital; industry conditions, including fluctuations in the price of crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas, price differentials for crude oil and natural gas produced in Canada as compared to other markets, and transportation restrictions, including pipeline and railway capacity constraints; fluctuations in foreign exchange or interest rates; unanticipated operating events or environmental events that can reduce production or cause production to be shut-in or delayed (including extreme cold during winter months, wild fires and flooding); the possibility that fuel conservation measures, alternative fuel requirements, increasing consumer demand for alternatives to hydrocarbons and technological advances in fuel economy and renewable energy generation systems could permanently reduce the demand for oil and natural gas and/or permanently impair the Company's ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms or at all, and the possibility that some or all of these risks are heightened as a result of the response of governments and consumers to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Additional information on these and other factors that could affect Obsidian Energy, or its operations or financial results, are
included in the Company's Annual Information Form (See "Risk Factors" and "Forward-Looking Statements" therein) which may be accessed through the SEDAR website (www.sedar.com), EDGAR website (www.sec.gov) or Obsidian Energy's website. Readers are cautioned that this list of risk factors should not be construed as exhaustive.
Unless otherwise specified, the forward-looking statements and FOFI contained in this document speak only as of the date of this document. Except as expressly required by applicable securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements and FOFI contained in this document are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.
Obsidian Energy shares are listed on both the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada and the NYSE American in the United States under the symbol "OBE".
All figures are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.
contact
OBSIDIAN ENERGY
Suite 200, 207 - 9th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta T2P 1K3
Phone: 403-777-2500
Toll Free: 1-866-693-2707
Website: www.obsidianenergy.com;
Investor Relations:
Toll Free: 1-888-770-2633
E-mail: investor.relations@obsidianenergy.com
Exhibit 99.2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2023
This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) of Obsidian Energy Ltd. (“Obsidian Energy”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”) should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2022. The date of this MD&A is May 3, 2023. All dollar amounts contained in this MD&A are expressed in millions of Canadian dollars unless noted otherwise.
Throughout this MD&A and in other materials disclosed by the Company, we adhere to generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), however the Company also employs certain non-GAAP measures to analyze financial performance, financial position, and cash flow, including funds flow from operations, netback, sales, gross revenues, net operating costs, net debt and free cash flow. Additionally, other financial measures are also used to analyze performance. These non-GAAP and other financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other issuers. The non-GAAP and other financial measures should not be considered to be more meaningful than GAAP measures which are determined in accordance with IFRS, such as net income and cash flow from operating activities, as indicators of our performance.
This MD&A also contains oil and natural gas information and forward-looking statements. Please see the Company's disclosure under the headings "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures", "Oil and Natural Gas Information", and "Forward-Looking Statements" included at the end of this MD&A.
Quarterly Financial Summary
(millions, except per share and production amounts) (unaudited)
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
|
|
Jun. 30 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
|
|
Jun. 30 |
|
||||||||
Three months ended |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||||||
Production revenues |
|
$ |
180.9 |
|
|
$ |
206.5 |
|
|
$ |
210.6 |
|
|
$ |
276.5 |
|
|
$ |
203.7 |
|
|
$ |
149.8 |
|
|
$ |
124.5 |
|
|
$ |
111.0 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
72.6 |
|
|
|
126.5 |
|
|
|
121.4 |
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
|
83.9 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
Basic per share (1) |
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
Diluted per share (1) |
|
|
0.87 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
Funds flow from operations (2) |
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
|
110.5 |
|
|
|
104.6 |
|
|
|
157.0 |
|
|
|
78.6 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
59.3 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
Basic per share (3) |
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
Diluted per share (3) |
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
Net income |
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
631.7 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
113.9 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
|
322.5 |
|
Basic per share |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
Diluted per share |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
7.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
4.23 |
|
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Light oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
12,809 |
|
|
|
12,105 |
|
|
|
11,062 |
|
|
|
12,261 |
|
|
|
11,114 |
|
|
|
11,155 |
|
|
|
10,314 |
|
|
|
10,836 |
|
Heavy oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
5,983 |
|
|
|
5,854 |
|
|
|
6,174 |
|
|
|
5,789 |
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
NGLs (bbl/d) |
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
2,406 |
|
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
|
2,162 |
|
Natural gas (mmcf/d) |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Total (boe/d)(4) |
|
|
33,153 |
|
|
|
31,742 |
|
|
|
29,985 |
|
|
|
31,575 |
|
|
|
29,407 |
|
|
|
26,352 |
|
|
|
24,164 |
|
|
|
24,651 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 1 |
Cash flow from Operating Activities, Funds Flow from Operations and Free Cash Flow
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
$ |
72.6 |
|
|
$ |
83.9 |
|
Change in non-cash working capital |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
Decommissioning expenditures |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Onerous office lease settlements |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Settlement of restricted share units |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Restructuring charges (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Funds flow from operations (2) |
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
|
78.6 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(107.1 |
) |
|
|
(103.4 |
) |
Decommissioning expenditures |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
Free Cash Flow (2) |
|
$ |
(21.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(33.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Per share – funds flow from operations (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic per share |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
Diluted per share |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities decreased in Q1 2023 from Q1 2022 primarily due to lower commodity prices in addition to the Company settling our restricted share payments in cash rather than equity. Funds flow from operations increased in Q1 2023 from Q1 2022 mainly due to realized hedging gains in Q1 2023 compared to realized hedging losses in Q1 2022. Production volumes increased in 2023, however, were offset by the lower commodity price environment.
Business Strategy
Our strategy is focused on maintaining moderate production growth, operational excellence, improving our debt leverage and delivering top quartile total shareholder returns, including through a return of capital initiative to shareholders. We believe our plan to focus development activity primarily on our Cardium, Peace River and Viking assets will generate value for all stakeholders. Our industry leading Cardium position with a deep inventory of high return wells offers a predictable, liquids weighted, production profile that is capable of generating growth and sustainable free cash flow. Over the past two years our development success in Peace River, combined with our substantial land position in the area, results in an asset base with compelling Bluesky development and significant Clearwater potential for future heavy oil production growth and cash flow generation, offering further value for stakeholders. Additionally, we have been active in our Viking area which provides the Company further light oil opportunities with highly economic returns.
We plan to continue to decrease debt levels as we focus on meeting our absolute debt targets. With a stable debt structure that currently provides appropriate operational liquidity and a longer-term maturity profile, the Company anticipates being well positioned to continue developing our strong portfolio of assets while being able to act on new opportunities to our shareholders’ benefit.
Pursuant to our return of capital initiative to our shareholders, in the first quarter of 2023 we received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange for a normal course issuer bid ("NCIB"). Purchases under the NCIB will be subject to maintaining $65 million of liquidity and complying with the terms of our current credit facilities. In the near term, we plan to further enhance our liquidity by accessing our debt capacity.
In Q1 2023, the Company continued to progress on our environmental remediation efforts, with a focus on abandoning and reclaiming inactive fields in Northern Alberta. Currently, we anticipate spending between $26 - $28 million on our decommissioning expenditures in 2023.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 2 |
Business Environment
The following table outlines quarterly averages for benchmark prices and Obsidian Energy’s realized prices for the previous eight quarters.
|
|
Q1 2023 |
|
|
Q4 2022 |
|
|
Q3 2022 |
|
|
Q2 2022 |
|
|
Q1 2022 |
|
|
Q4 2021 |
|
|
Q3 2021 |
|
|
Q2 2021 |
|
|
||||||||
Benchmark prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
WTI oil ($US/bbl) |
|
$ |
76.13 |
|
|
$ |
82.65 |
|
|
$ |
91.55 |
|
|
$ |
108.41 |
|
|
$ |
94.29 |
|
|
$ |
77.19 |
|
|
$ |
70.56 |
|
|
$ |
66.07 |
|
|
Edm mixed sweet par price (CAD$/bbl) |
|
|
99.06 |
|
|
|
110.03 |
|
|
|
116.88 |
|
|
|
137.76 |
|
|
|
115.64 |
|
|
|
93.36 |
|
|
|
83.77 |
|
|
|
77.30 |
|
|
Western Canada Select (CAD$/bbl) |
|
|
69.44 |
|
|
|
77.38 |
|
|
|
93.62 |
|
|
|
122.06 |
|
|
|
100.99 |
|
|
|
78.82 |
|
|
|
71.80 |
|
|
|
67.01 |
|
|
NYMEX Henry Hub ($US/mmbtu) |
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
7.17 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
AECO 5A Index (CAD$/mcf) |
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
7.24 |
|
|
|
4.74 |
|
|
|
4.66 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
Foreign exchange rate ($US/CAD$) |
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Benchmark differentials |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
WTI - Edm Light Sweet ($US/bbl) |
|
|
(2.86 |
) |
|
|
(1.61 |
) |
|
|
(2.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.50 |
) |
|
|
(2.96 |
) |
|
|
(3.10 |
) |
|
|
(4.08 |
) |
|
|
(3.11 |
) |
|
WTI - WCS Heavy ($US/bbl) |
|
|
(24.77 |
) |
|
|
(25.66 |
) |
|
|
(19.86 |
) |
|
|
(12.80 |
) |
|
|
(14.53 |
) |
|
|
(14.64 |
) |
|
|
(13.58 |
) |
|
|
(11.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Average sales price (1) (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Light oil (CAD$/bbl) |
|
|
101.51 |
|
|
|
110.45 |
|
|
|
118.66 |
|
|
|
139.88 |
|
|
|
117.91 |
|
|
|
92.55 |
|
|
|
84.27 |
|
|
|
76.97 |
|
|
Heavy oil (CAD$/bbl) |
|
|
44.98 |
|
|
|
62.19 |
|
|
|
81.78 |
|
|
|
106.18 |
|
|
|
84.77 |
|
|
|
51.76 |
|
|
|
60.87 |
|
|
|
48.58 |
|
|
NGLs (CAD$/bbl) |
|
|
59.37 |
|
|
|
64.33 |
|
|
|
69.12 |
|
|
|
82.93 |
|
|
|
68.09 |
|
|
|
59.46 |
|
|
|
52.79 |
|
|
|
42.79 |
|
|
Total liquids (CAD$/bbl) |
|
|
80.08 |
|
|
|
90.80 |
|
|
|
101.36 |
|
|
|
123.32 |
|
|
|
101.72 |
|
|
|
80.07 |
|
|
|
75.55 |
|
|
|
66.95 |
|
|
Natural gas (CAD$/mcf) |
|
$ |
4.06 |
|
|
$ |
5.66 |
|
|
$ |
5.31 |
|
|
$ |
7.38 |
|
|
$ |
4.96 |
|
|
$ |
5.05 |
|
|
$ |
3.89 |
|
|
$ |
3.21 |
|
|
Oil
WTI prices averaged US$76.13 per bbl during Q1 2023. WTI prices settled at US$78.16 per bbl in January before decreasing throughout the balance of the quarter, settling at US$73.37 per bbl in March. The decrease in pricing was mainly due to a potential recession as it relates to oil demand and resilient Russian oil supply despite sanctions being put in place.
In Q1 2023, WCS differentials widened, settling at a US$24.77 per bbl differential to WTI. Although the Keystone pipeline re-started, weaker pricing was experienced as inventories increased while the pipeline was down and unplanned refinery outages impacted demand. Alternatively, the MSW differential remained narrow, settling at US$2.86 per bbl differential to WTI.
The Company currently has the following oil hedging contracts in place on a weighted average basis:
Type |
Volume |
|
Remaining |
Swap Price |
|
||
WCS Differential |
|
1,000 |
|
July 2023 - December 2023 |
|
(21.72 |
) |
WTI Swap |
|
1,900 |
|
April 2023 |
|
111.33 |
|
Natural Gas
NYMEX Henry Hub gas prices peaked in January at US$3.78 per mmbtu. Strong supply, a mild winter across most of the United States, and above normal storage levels resulted in prices declining to a low of US$1.93 mmbtu in March. The average NYMEX price for Q1 2023 settled at US$3.42 per mmbtu.
In Alberta, AECO 5A followed a similar pattern, reaching a high of $4.32 per mcf in January. Strong supply and a mild winter reduced prices through the quarter, reaching a low of $2.65 per mcf in late February. AECO 5A prices for the quarter averaged $3.22 per mcf.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 3 |
The Company currently has the following natural gas hedging contracts in place on a weighted average basis:
Type |
Volume |
|
Remaining |
Swap Price |
|
||
AECO Swap |
|
49,203 |
|
April 2023 - October 2023 |
|
3.50 |
|
AECO Swap |
|
26,588 |
|
November 2023 - March 2024 |
|
3.46 |
|
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Average Sales Prices (1)
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
% change |
|
|||
Light oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
101.51 |
|
|
$ |
117.91 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Heavy oil (per bbl) |
|
|
44.98 |
|
|
|
84.77 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
NGL (per bbl) |
|
|
59.37 |
|
|
|
68.09 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Total liquids (per bbl) |
|
|
80.08 |
|
|
|
101.72 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Realized risk management loss (per bbl) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10.07 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
Total liquids price, net (per bbl) |
|
|
80.08 |
|
|
|
91.65 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
4.06 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Realized risk management gain (per mcf) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
Natural gas net (per mcf) |
|
|
4.49 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Weighted average (per boe) |
|
|
60.89 |
|
|
|
77.07 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Realized risk management gain (loss) (per boe) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
(6.58 |
) |
|
(n/a) |
|
|
Weighted average net (per boe) |
|
$ |
61.77 |
|
|
$ |
70.49 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Production
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||||||
Daily production |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
% change |
|
|||
Light oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
12,809 |
|
|
|
11,114 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Heavy oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
5,789 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
NGL (bbl/d) |
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Natural gas (mmcf/d) |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Total production (boe/d) |
|
|
33,153 |
|
|
|
29,407 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
In Q1 2023, production levels increased compared to Q1 2022 due to the Company’s continued development program. During the Q1 2023, the Company had an active development program across our Cardium, Peace River and Viking areas with 21 wells (20.6 net) brought on production.
Average production within the Company’s key development areas and within the Company’s Legacy asset area were as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||||||
Daily production (boe/d) (1) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
% change |
|
|||
Cardium |
|
|
24,496 |
|
|
|
21,878 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Peace River |
|
|
6,885 |
|
|
|
6,469 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Viking |
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Legacy |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Total |
|
|
33,153 |
|
|
|
29,407 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 4 |
Netbacks
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(per boe) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Netback: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Sales price (1) |
|
$ |
60.89 |
|
|
$ |
77.07 |
|
Risk management gain (loss) (2) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
(6.58 |
) |
Royalties |
|
|
(8.40 |
) |
|
|
(11.35 |
) |
Transportation |
|
|
(3.25 |
) |
|
|
(2.76 |
) |
Net operating costs (3) |
|
|
(14.57 |
) |
|
|
(13.93 |
) |
Netback (3) |
|
$ |
35.55 |
|
|
$ |
42.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
(boe/d) |
|
|
(boe/d) |
|
||
Production |
|
|
33,153 |
|
|
|
29,407 |
|
The Company's netback decreased in Q1 2023 from the comparable period primarily due to lower commodity prices. This was partially offset by decreased royalties due to lower commodity prices and a realized risk management gain on our commodity contracts.
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Netback: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Sales (1) (2) |
|
$ |
181.7 |
|
|
$ |
204.0 |
|
Risk management gain (loss) (3) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
Royalties |
|
|
(25.1 |
) |
|
|
(30.0 |
) |
Transportation |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
Net operating costs (2) |
|
|
(43.5 |
) |
|
|
(36.9 |
) |
Netback (2) |
|
$ |
106.0 |
|
|
$ |
112.4 |
|
Production Revenues
A reconciliation from production revenues to gross revenues is as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Production revenues |
|
$ |
180.9 |
|
|
$ |
203.7 |
|
Sales of commodities purchased from third parties |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Less: Commodities purchased from third parties |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
Sales (1) |
|
|
181.7 |
|
|
|
204.0 |
|
Realized risk management gain (loss) (2) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
Gross revenues (1) |
|
$ |
184.3 |
|
|
$ |
186.6 |
|
The Company's production revenues and gross revenues were lower in Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022, due to lower commodity prices. This was partially offset by higher production volumes from our active development program and realized risk management gains compared to realized risk management losses in Q1 2022.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 5 |
Change in Gross Revenues (1)
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues – January 1 – March 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
186.6 |
|
Increase in liquids production |
|
|
22.5 |
|
Decrease in liquids prices |
|
|
(42.9 |
) |
Increase in natural gas production |
|
|
3.6 |
|
Decrease in natural gas prices |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
Decrease in realized oil risk management loss |
|
|
17.5 |
|
Increase in realized natural gas risk management gain |
|
|
2.5 |
|
Gross revenues – January 1 – March 31, 2023 (2) |
|
$ |
184.3 |
|
Royalties
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Royalties (millions) |
|
$ |
25.1 |
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
Average royalty rate (1) |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
For Q1 2023, both absolute royalties and the average royalty rate decreased from 2022 largely due to lower commodity prices.
Expenses
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Net operating (1) |
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
36.9 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Financing |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
24.1 |
|
Operating
A reconciliation of operating costs to net operating costs is as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Operating costs |
|
$ |
49.0 |
|
|
$ |
40.3 |
|
Less processing fees |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Less road use recoveries |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Net operating costs (1) |
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
36.9 |
|
Operating costs have increased compared to Q1 2022 due to higher power costs, increased power usage with a higher production base and general inflationary pressures experienced across the industry.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 6 |
Transportation
The Company continues to utilize multiple sales points in the Peace River area to increase realized prices. New wells drilled in the Peace River area over the past year resulted in higher production and thus higher transportation costs in Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022.
Financing
Financing expense consists of the following:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Interest |
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
Accretion on decommissioning liability |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Accretion on office lease provision |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Accretion on other non-current liability |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Accretion on discount of senior unsecured notes |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Accretion on lease liabilities |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Debt modification |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Financing |
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
|
$ |
9.8 |
|
Obsidian Energy’s debt structure includes short-term borrowings under our syndicated credit facility and term financing through our senior unsecured notes. Interest charges were comparable in Q1 2023 and Q1 2022 as higher interest rates under the Company’s current debt agreements in Q1 2023 were offset by lower balances under our syndicated credit facility.
The Company has a reserve-based syndicated credit facility which is subject to a semi-annual borrowing base redetermination. The aggregate amount available under the syndicated credit facility is $200.0 million which was increased in March 2023, previously $175.0 million, as part of our semi-annual borrowing base redetermination (typically completed in May and November of each year). At that time, the revolving period and maturity dates under the syndicated credit facility were extended to May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company has senior unsecured notes outstanding totaling $127.6 million which mature on July 27, 2027. They were initially issued at a price of $980.00 per $1,000.00 principal amount resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $125.0 million and at an interest rate of 11.95 percent. The senior unsecured notes are direct senior unsecured obligations of Obsidian Energy ranking equal with all other present and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. As part of the terms of the senior unsecured notes, the Company is required to provide a repurchase offer in certain circumstances to an aggregate amount of $63.8 million (the "Repurchase Offer"), based on free cash flow for the six months ended June 30 (typically offered in August) and based on free cash flow for the six months ended December 31 (typically offered in March). Minimum available liquidity thresholds and projected leverage ratios under the Company's syndicated credit facilities are also required to be met in order to proceed with a Repurchase Offer.
At March 31, 2023, letters of credit totaling $5.1 million were outstanding (December 31, 2022 – $5.1 million) that reduce the amount otherwise available to be drawn on our syndicated credit facility.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense relates to the Company's Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan”), restricted shares units (“RSUs") granted under the Restricted and Performance Share Unit Plan (“RPSU plan”), restricted awards granted under the Non-Treasury Incentive Award Plan (“NTIP”), Deferred Share Unit Plan (“DSU plan”) and performance share units (“PSUs”) granted under the RPSU plan.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 7 |
Share-based compensation expense consisted of the following:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
DSUs |
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
PSUs |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
NTIP |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Cash settled share-based incentive plans |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
22.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
RSUs |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
Options |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Equity settled share-based incentive plans |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
24.1 |
|
The change in share price at the balance sheet date results in a mark-to-market valuation which is used to calculate the PSU, DSU and NTIP future obligations. On March 31, 2023, the Company's share price closed at $8.63 per share (2022 - $11.08 per share), which resulted in a lower expense.
General and Administrative Expenses ("G&A")
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions, except per boe amounts) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Gross |
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
Per boe (1) |
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
Net |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Per boe (1) |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
The Company increased staffing levels in 2022 to align with our higher activity level and expanded capital program which has contributed to higher absolute G&A costs in Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022. Additionally, in Q1 2023, general inflationary pressures have continued to impact G&A. Higher production levels in Q1 2023 partially offset the increase in G&A on a per boe basis.
Restructuring and other expenses
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Restructuring |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Restructuring expenses in 2022 included severance charges as well as the acceleration of certain expenses under the RPSU plan due to staff changes.
Depletion, Depreciation and Impairment
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Depletion and depreciation (“D&D”) |
|
$ |
51.6 |
|
|
$ |
40.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
PP&E Impairment |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
The Company’s D&D expense increased from Q1 2022, primarily due to higher production and non-cash impairment reversal charges recorded in 2022 in our Cardium cash generating unit (“CGU”), which increased the depletable base. These impairment reversals were recorded mainly due to the improved commodity price environment and our expanded capital program which increased reserve volumes.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 8 |
In the first quarter of 2023, we recorded a $0.1 million impairment in our Legacy CGU due to decommissioning spending in the area. The Legacy CGU has no recoverable amount, as such changes in our decommissioning liability are expensed each period.
Taxes
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Deferred income tax expense |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
In 2022, the Company recorded a $246.4 million deferred income tax asset as we determined that it was probable that the asset would be utilized. In Q1 2023, the Company generated income and utilized $9.7 million of the deferred income tax asset which led to the deferred income tax expense.
Net Income
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
Basic per share |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Diluted per share |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
In Q1 2023, net income was the result of the Company's higher production and strong netback. This was partially offset by lower commodity prices compared to Q1 2022, and increased depletion and depreciation expenses. The Company also recorded a non-cash deferred income tax expense due to the recognition of a deferred income tax asset in 2022 in conjunction with our significant tax pool position.
In Q1 2022, net income was associated with the Company’s higher revenue which was supported by higher oil prices. This was partially offset by increased depletion and depreciation expenses and higher share-based compensation charges as a result of the Company's significant share price appreciation during the quarter.
Capital Expenditures
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Drilling and completions |
|
$ |
76.7 |
|
|
$ |
67.8 |
|
Well equipping and facilities |
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
Land and geological/geophysical |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
107.1 |
|
|
$ |
103.4 |
|
In Q1 2023, we completed an active development program with five rigs utilized across our Cardium, Peace River and Viking plays. During Q1 2023, we brought on 21 (20.6 net) wells which included 10 (9.6 net) wells in the Cardium, 8 (8.0 net) wells in Peace River, and 3 (3.0 net) wells in the Viking.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 9 |
Drilling
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||||||||
(number of wells) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
||||
Oil |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Injectors, stratigraphic and service |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
The Company drilled 29 (28.8 net) operated wells during Q1 2023. In addition, the Company had a minor non-operated working interest on 8 (2.4 net) wells that were drilled by various partners during the period.
Environmental and Climate Change
The oil and natural gas industry has a number of environmental risks and hazards and is subject to regulation by all levels of government. Environmental legislation includes, but is not limited to, operational controls, site rehabilitation requirements and restrictions on emissions of various substances produced in association with oil and natural gas operations. Compliance with such legislation is expected to require additional expenditures and a failure to comply may result in fines and penalties which could, in the aggregate and under certain assumptions, become material.
Obsidian Energy is dedicated to our environmental, social, governance ("ESG") initiatives to manage the environmental impact from our operations through our environmental programs which include resource conservation, water management and site abandonment/ reclamation/ remediation. Operations are continuously monitored to minimize our environmental impact and allocate sufficient capital to reclamation and other activities to mitigate the impact on the areas in which the Company operates. Obsidian Energy voluntarily entered into the Government of Alberta’s Area Based Closure program (the "ABC program") which allowed the Company to accelerate abandonment activities, specifically on inactive properties, in a more cost-effective manner through 2020 and 2021. Beginning in 2022, the Company follows the new Alberta Energy Regulator ("AER") guidance under Directive 088 where a minimum amount of spending is required to abandon inactive sites. In August 2022, our minimum spending targets for 2023 were increased by the Alberta Government.
The Company received Alberta Site Rehabilitation Program ("ASRP") grants and allocations of over $30.2 million on a gross basis to the end of 2022 when the ASRP ended, a portion of which was received in allocation eligibility as an ABC program participant. Total grant support was determined once all project costs were finalized in 2023. These awards allowed the Company to expand our abandonment activities for wells, pipelines, facilities, and related site reclamation and thus reduced our decommissioning liability.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 10 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net Debt
Net debt is the total of long-term debt and working capital deficiency as follows:
|
|
As at |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Syndicated credit facility |
|
$ |
139.0 |
|
|
$ |
105.0 |
|
Senior unsecured notes |
|
|
127.6 |
|
|
|
127.6 |
|
Unamortized discount of senior unsecured notes |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
Total |
|
|
259.3 |
|
|
|
225.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working capital deficiency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(84.3 |
) |
|
|
(82.6 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
188.8 |
|
|
|
185.6 |
|
Total |
|
|
92.1 |
|
|
|
91.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net debt (1) |
|
$ |
351.4 |
|
|
$ |
316.8 |
|
Net debt increased compared to December 31, 2022, as a result of higher drawings under our syndicated credit facility and increased working capital deficiency due to our active development program in Q1 2023.
Liquidity
The Company has a reserve-based syndicated credit facility with a borrowing limit of $200.0 million and senior unsecured notes totaling $127.6 million due in 2027. For further details on the Company’s debt instruments please refer to the “Financing” section of this MD&A.
The Company actively manages our debt portfolio and considers opportunities to reduce or diversify our debt capital structure. Management contemplates both operating and financial risks and takes action as appropriate to limit the Company’s exposure to certain risks. Management maintains close relationships with the Company’s lenders and agents to monitor credit market developments. These actions and plans aim to increase the likelihood of maintaining the Company’s financial flexibility and appropriate capital program, supporting the Company’s ongoing operations and ability to execute longer-term business strategies.
Financial Instruments
Obsidian Energy had the following financial instruments outstanding as at March 31, 2023. Fair values are determined using external counterparty information, which is compared to observable market data. The Company limits our credit risk by executing counterparty risk procedures which include transacting only with institutions within our syndicated credit facility or companies with high credit ratings, and by obtaining financial security in certain circumstances.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 11 |
|
Notional |
Remaining |
Swap |
|
Fair value |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WCS Differential |
1,000 bbl/d |
July 2023 - December 2023 |
($21.72)/bbl |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AECO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AECO Swap |
47,393 mcf/d |
April 2023 - October 2023 |
$3.55/mcf |
|
|
11.6 |
|
AECO Swap |
16,588 mcf/d |
November 2023 - March 2024 |
$3.57/mcf |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
Refer to the Business Environment section above for a full list of hedges currently outstanding including contracts that were entered into subsequent to March 31, 2023.
Based on commodity prices and contracts in place at March 31, 2023, a $1.00 change in the price per barrel of liquids would change pre-tax unrealized risk management by $0.2 million and a $0.10 change in the price per mcf of natural gas would change pre-tax unrealized risk management by $1.3 million.
The components of risk management on the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
(millions) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Realized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Settlement of oil contracts loss |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(17.5 |
) |
Settlement of natural gas contracts gain |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Total realized risk management gain (loss) |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Oil contracts loss |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
Natural gas contracts gain (loss) |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
Total unrealized risk management gain (loss) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
Risk management gain (loss) |
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
(28.1 |
) |
Sensitivity Analysis
Estimated sensitivities to selected key assumptions on funds flow from operations for the 12 months subsequent to the date of this MD&A, including risk management contracts entered into to date, are based on forecasted results.
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on funds flow from operations (1) |
|
||||||
Change of: |
|
Change |
|
|
$ millions |
|
|
$/share |
|
|||
Price per barrel of liquids |
|
WTI US$1.00 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
Liquids production |
|
1,000 bbl/day |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
Price per mcf of natural gas |
|
AECO $0.10 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
Natural gas production |
|
1 mmcf/day |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
Effective interest rate |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Exchange rate ($US per $CAD) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
(1) Non-GAAP financial measure or non-GAAP financial ratio. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures”.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 12 |
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Obsidian Energy is committed to certain payments over the next five calendar years and thereafter as follows:
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2026 |
|
|
2027 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|||||||
Long-term debt (1) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
139.0 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
127.6 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
266.6 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
Interest obligations |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
92.9 |
|
Office lease |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
Lease liability |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Decommissioning liability (2) |
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
75.6 |
|
|
|
178.0 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
48.5 |
|
|
$ |
65.0 |
|
|
$ |
184.1 |
|
|
$ |
37.4 |
|
|
$ |
163.2 |
|
|
$ |
83.1 |
|
|
$ |
581.3 |
|
At March 31, 2023, the Company had an aggregate of $127.6 million in senior unsecured notes maturing in July 2027. Also, the revolving period of our syndicated credit facility is May 31, 2024, with a term out period to May 31, 2025. In the future, if the Company is unsuccessful in renewing or replacing the syndicated credit facility or obtaining alternate funding for some or all of the maturing amounts of the senior unsecured notes, it is possible that we could be required to seek other sources of financing, including other forms of debt or equity arrangements if available. Please see the Financing section of this MD&A for further details regarding our outstanding debt instruments.
The Company is involved in various litigation and claims in the normal course of business and records provisions for claims as required.
Equity Instruments
Common shares issued: |
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2023 |
|
|
82,442,210 |
|
Issuance under Stock option plan |
|
|
72,190 |
|
As at May 3, 2023 |
|
|
82,514,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2023 |
|
|
2,463,452 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(72,190 |
) |
As at May 3, 2023 |
|
|
2,391,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2023 |
|
|
1,274,474 |
|
Granted |
|
|
4,070 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(4,457 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
(9,903 |
) |
As at May 3, 2023 |
|
|
1,264,184 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 13 |
Supplemental Production Disclosure
Outlined below is production by product type for each area and in total for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
Daily production (boe/d) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Cardium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Light oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
11,992 |
|
|
|
10,914 |
|
Heavy oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
NGLs (bbl/d) |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
2,364 |
|
Natural gas (mmcf/d) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Total production (boe/d) |
|
|
24,496 |
|
|
|
21,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Peace River |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Light oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Heavy oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
6,077 |
|
|
|
5,594 |
|
NGLs (bbl/d) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Natural gas (mmcf/d) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Total production (boe/d) |
|
|
6,885 |
|
|
|
6,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Viking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Light oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
Heavy oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
NGLs (bbl/d) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Natural gas (mmcf/d) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total production (boe/d) |
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Legacy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Light oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Heavy oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
NGLs (bbl/d) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Natural gas (mmcf/d) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total production (boe/d) |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Light oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
12,809 |
|
|
|
11,114 |
|
Heavy oil (bbl/d) |
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
5,789 |
|
NGLs (bbl/d) |
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
2,432 |
|
Natural gas (mmcf/d) |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Total production (boe/d) |
|
|
33,153 |
|
|
|
29,407 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 14 |
Reconciliation of Cash flow from Operating Activities to Funds flow from Operations
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
|
|
Jun. 30 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
|
|
Jun. 30 |
|
||||||||
Three months ended |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
$ |
72.6 |
|
|
$ |
126.5 |
|
|
$ |
121.4 |
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
$ |
83.9 |
|
|
$ |
62.6 |
|
|
$ |
65.5 |
|
|
$ |
42.2 |
|
Change in non-cash working capital |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
(21.9 |
) |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Decommissioning expenditures |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Onerous office lease settlements |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Settlement of restricted share units |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Financing fees paid |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Restructuring charges (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other expenses (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Commodities purchased from third parties |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Funds flow from operations |
|
$ |
94.3 |
|
|
$ |
110.5 |
|
|
$ |
104.6 |
|
|
$ |
157.0 |
|
|
$ |
78.6 |
|
|
$ |
80.0 |
|
|
$ |
59.3 |
|
|
$ |
42.3 |
|
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”)
Obsidian Energy’s senior management has evaluated whether there were any changes in the Company's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2023 and ending on March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's ICFR. No changes to the Company’s ICFR were made during the quarter.
Off-Balance-Sheet Financing
Obsidian Energy has off-balance-sheet financing arrangements consisting of operating leases. The operating lease payments are summarized in the Contractual Obligations and Commitments section.
Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
Throughout this MD&A and in other materials disclosed by the Company, we employ certain measures to analyze financial performance, financial position, and cash flow. These non-GAAP and other financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other issuers. The non-GAAP and other financial measures should not be considered to be more meaningful than GAAP measures which are determined in accordance with IFRS, such as net income and cash flow from operating activities, as indicators of our performance.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
“Free cash flow” is funds flow from operations less both capital and decommissioning expenditures and the Company believes it is a useful measure to determine and indicate the funding available to Obsidian Energy for investing and financing activities, including the repayment of debt, reallocation to existing business units, deployment into new ventures and return of capital to shareholders. See “Cash flow from Operating Activities, Funds Flow from Operations and Free Cash Flow” above for a reconciliation of free cash flow to cash flow from operating activities, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS.
“Funds flow from operations” is cash flow from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital, decommissioning expenditures, onerous office lease settlements, the effects of financing related transactions from foreign exchange contracts and debt repayments, restructuring charges, transaction costs, certain other expenses, settlement of RSUs and certain commodities purchased from third parties, and is representative of cash related to continuing operations. Funds flow from operations is used to assess the Company’s ability to fund our planned capital programs. See “Cash flow from Operating Activities, Funds Flow from Operations and Free Cash Flow” and "Reconciliation of Cash flow from operating activities to Funds flow from operations" above for reconciliations of funds flow from operations to cash flow from operating activities, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS.
“Gross revenues” are production revenues including realized risk management gains and losses on commodity contracts and adjusted for commodities purchased from third parties and sales of commodities purchased from third
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 15 |
parties and is used to assess the cash realizations on commodity sales. See “Results of Operations – Production Revenues” above for a reconciliation of gross revenues to production revenues, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS.
"Sales” are production revenues plus sales of commodities purchased from third parties less commodities purchased from third parties and is used to assess the cash realizations on commodity sales before realized risk management gains and losses. See “Results of Operations – Production Revenues” above for a reconciliation of gross revenues to production revenues, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS.
“Net debt” is the total of long-term debt and working capital deficiency and is used by the Company to assess our liquidity. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Net Debt” above for a reconciliation of net debt to long-term debt, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS.
“Net operating costs” are calculated by deducting processing income and road use recoveries from operating costs and is used to assess the Company’s cost position. Processing fees are primarily generated by processing third party volumes at the Company’s facilities. In situations where the Company has excess capacity at a facility, it may agree with third parties to process their volumes to reduce the cost of operating/owning the facility. Road use recoveries are a cost recovery for the Company as we operate and maintain roads that are also used by third parties. See “Results of Operations – Expenses – Operating” above for a reconciliation of net operating costs to operating costs, being our nearest measure prescribed by IFRS.
“Netback” is revenue less royalties, net operating costs, transportation expenses and realized risk management gains and losses, and is used in capital allocation decisions and to economically rank projects. See "Results of Operations – Netbacks" above for a reconciliation of netbacks to sales.
Non-GAAP Financial Ratios
“Funds flow from operations – basic per share” is comprised of funds flow from operations divided by basic weighted average common shares outstanding. Funds flow from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Cash flow from Operating Activities, Funds Flow from Operations and Free Cash Flow” and “Reconciliation of Cash flow from operating activities to Funds flow from operations” above.
“Funds flow from operations – diluted per share” is comprised of funds flow from operations divided by diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. Funds flow from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Cash flow from Operating Activities, Funds Flow from Operations and Free Cash Flow” and “Reconciliation of Cash flow from operating activities to Funds flow from operations” above.
“Net operating costs per bbl”, “Net operating costs per mcf” and “Net operating costs per boe” are net operating costs divided by weighted average daily production on a per bbl, per mcf or per boe basis, as applicable. Net operating costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Results of Operations – Expenses – Operating" above.
“Netback per bbl”, “Netback per mcf” and “Netback per boe” are netbacks divided by weighted average daily production on a per bbl, per mcf or per boe basis, as applicable. Management believes that netback per boe is a key industry performance measure of operational efficiency and provides investors with information that is also commonly presented by other oil and natural gas producers. Netback is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Results of Operations – Netbacks” above.
Supplementary Financial Measures
Average sales prices for light oil, heavy oil, NGLs, total liquids and natural gas are supplementary financial measures calculated by dividing each of these components of production revenues by their respective production volumes for the periods.
“Cash flow from operating activities – basic per share” is comprised of cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by basic weighted average common shares outstanding.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 16 |
“Cash flow from operating activities – diluted per share" is comprised of cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.
"G&A gross – per boe" is comprised of general and administrative expenses on a gross basis, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by boe for the period.
"G&A net – per boe" is comprised of general and administrative expenses on a net basis, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by boe for the period.
Oil and Natural Gas Information
Barrels of oil equivalent ("boe") may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis is misleading as an indication of value.
Abbreviations
Oil |
Natural Gas |
|
||
bbl |
barrel or barrels |
mcf |
thousand cubic feet |
|
bbl/d |
barrels per day |
mcf/d |
thousand cubic feet per day |
|
boe |
barrel of oil equivalent |
mmcf |
million cubic feet |
|
boe/d |
barrels of oil equivalent per day |
mmcf/d |
million cubic feet per day |
|
MSW |
Mixed Sweet Blend |
mmbtu |
Million British thermal unit |
|
WTI |
West Texas Intermediate |
AECO |
Alberta benchmark price for natural gas |
|
WCS |
Western Canadian Select |
NGL |
natural gas liquids |
|
|
|
LNG |
liquefied natural gas |
|
|
|
NYMEX |
New York Mercantile Exchange price for natural gas |
|
References to Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 are to the three-month periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, respectively.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this document constitute forward-looking statements or information (collectively "forward-looking statements") within the meaning of the "safe harbour" provisions of applicable securities legislation. In particular, this document contains forward-looking statements pertaining to, without limitation, the following: our strategy of maintaining moderate production growth, operational excellence, improving our debt leverage and delivering top quartile total shareholder return; our belief that our plan to focus development activity on our Cardium, Viking and Peace River assets will generate value for all stakeholders; that our Cardium position with a deep inventory of high return wells offers a predictable, liquids weighted, production profile capable of generating growth and sustainable free cash flow; that there is compelling Bluesky development and significant Clearwater potential for future heavy oil production growth and cash flow generation, offering further value for stakeholders; the opportunities that our Viking location provides the Company; our expectations for debt levels and targets; our expectations in connection with the NCIB; our plan to further enhance our liquidity by accessing our debt capacity; our expectations for decommissioning expenditures in 2023; the terms and conditions under our syndicated credit facility and senior unsecured notes; our expectations in connection with compliance with environmental legislation; that we are dedicated to managing our ESG initiatives to manage the environmental impact from our operations through the environmental programs which include resource conservation, water management and site abandonment / reclamation / remediation; how we plan to manage our debt portfolio; our hedges; all information disclosed under "Sensitivity Analysis; our future payment obligations as disclosed under "Contractual Obligations and Commitments"; that management contemplates both operating and financial risks and takes action as appropriate to limit the Company’s exposure to certain risks and that management maintains close relationships with the Company's lenders and agents to monitor credit market developments, and these actions and plans aim to increase the likelihood of maintaining the Company's financial flexibility and capital program, supporting the
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 17 |
Company's ongoing operations and ability to execute longer-term business strategies; and the sensitivity analysis and contractual obligations and commitments moving forward.
With respect to forward-looking statements contained in this document, the Company has made assumptions regarding, among other things: that the Company does not dispose of or acquire material producing properties or royalties or other interests therein; the impact of regional and/or global health related events, including that the COVID-19 pandemic will not have any adverse impact on energy demand and commodity prices in the future; that the Company's operations and production will not be disrupted by circumstances attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and the responses of governments and the public to any resurgence of the pandemic; on energy demand and commodity prices; that the Company's operations and production will not be disrupted by circumstances attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and the responses of governments and the public to the pandemic; global energy policies going forward, including the continued ability and willingness of members of OPEC and other nations to agree on and adhere to production quotas from time to time; our ability to qualify for (or continue to qualify for) new or existing government programs created as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, and obtain financial assistance therefrom, and the impact of those programs on our financial condition; our ability to execute our plans as described herein and in our other disclosure documents and the impact that the successful execution of such plans will have on our Company and our stakeholders; future capital expenditure and decommissioning expenditure levels; future operating costs and G&A costs and the impact of inflation thereon; future oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas prices and differentials between light, medium and heavy oil prices and Canadian, WTI and world oil and natural gas prices; future hedging activities; future oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production levels; future exchange rates, interest rates and inflation rates; future debt levels; our ability to execute our capital programs as planned without significant adverse impacts from various factors beyond our control, including extreme weather events such as wild fires and flooding, infrastructure access and delays in obtaining regulatory approvals and third party consents; our ability to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry out development activities and the costs thereof; our ability to market our oil and natural gas successfully to current and new customers; our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, including our ability (if necessary) to extend the revolving period and term out period of our credit facility, our ability to maintain the existing borrowing base under our credit facility, our ability (if necessary) to replace our syndicated bank facility and our ability (if necessary) to finance the repayment of our senior unsecured notes on maturity; and our ability to add production and reserves through our development and exploitation activities.
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained in this document, and the assumptions on which such forward-looking statements are made, are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements included in this document, as there can be no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which the forward-looking statements are based will occur. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties that contribute to the possibility that the forward-looking statements contained herein will not be correct, which may cause our actual performance and financial results in future periods to differ materially from any estimates or projections of future performance or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things: the possibility that we change our budgets (including our capital expenditure budgets) in response to internal and external factors, including those described herein; the possibility that the Company will not be able to continue to successfully execute our business plans and strategies in part or in full, and the possibility that some or all of the benefits that the Company anticipates will accrue to our Company and our stakeholders as a result of the successful execution of such plans and strategies do not materialize; the possibility that the Company ceases to qualify for, or does not qualify for, one or more existing or new government assistance programs, that the impact of such programs falls below our expectations, that the benefits under one or more of such programs is decreased, or that one or more of such programs is discontinued; the impact on energy demand and commodity prices of regional and/or global health related events, including any resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the responses of governments and the public thereto, including the risk that the amount of energy demand destruction and/or the length of the decreased demand exceeds our expectations; the risk that there is another significant decrease in the valuation of oil and natural gas companies and their securities and in confidence in the oil and natural gas industry generally, whether caused by a resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the worldwide transition towards less reliance on fossil fuels and/or other factors; the risk that the financial capacity of the Company's contractual counterparties is adversely affected and potentially their ability to perform their contractual obligations; the possibility that the revolving period and/or term out period of our credit facility and the maturity date of our senior unsecured notes is not extended (if necessary), that the borrowing base under our credit facility is
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 18 |
reduced, that the Company is unable to renew or refinance our credit facilities on acceptable terms or at all and/or finance the repayment of our senior unsecured notes when they mature on acceptable terms or at all and/or obtain new debt and/or equity financing to replace our credit facilities and/or senior unsecured notes or to fund other activities; the possibility that we are forced to shut-in production, whether due to commodity prices decreasing, extreme weather events or other factors; the risk that OPEC and other nations fail to agree on and/or adhere to production quotas from time to time that are sufficient to balance supply and demand fundamentals for oil; general economic and political conditions in Canada, the U.S. and globally, and in particular, the effect that those conditions have on commodity prices and our access to capital; industry conditions, including fluctuations in the price of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas, price differentials for oil and natural gas produced in Canada as compared to other markets, and transportation restrictions, including pipeline and railway capacity constraints; fluctuations in foreign exchange, including the impact of the Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate on our revenues and expenses; fluctuations in interest rates, including the effects of increased interest rates on our borrowing costs and on economic activity, and including the risk that higher interest rates cause or contribute to the onset of a recession; the risk that our costs increase significantly due to ongoing high levels of inflation, supply chain disruptions and/or other factors, adversely affecting our profitability; unanticipated operating events or environmental events that can reduce production or cause production to be shut-in or delayed (including extreme cold during winter months, wild fires and flooding); the risk that wars and other armed conflicts adversely affect world economies and the demand for oil and natural gas, including the ongoing war between Russian and Ukraine; the possibility that fuel conservation measures, alternative fuel requirements, increasing consumer demand for alternatives to hydrocarbons, government mandates requiring the sale of electric vehicles, and technological advances in fuel economy and renewable energy generation systems could permanently reduce the demand for oil and natural gas and/or permanently impair the Company's ability to obtain financing and/or insurance on acceptable terms or at all, and the possibility that some or all of these risks are heightened as a result of the response of governments, financial institutions and consumers to the COVID-19 pandemic and/or public opinion and/or special interest groups; and the other factors described under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Information Form and described in our public filings, available in Canada at www.sedar.com and in the United States at www.sec.gov. Readers are cautioned that this list of risk factors should not be construed as exhaustive.
The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this document. Except as expressly required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this document are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.
Additional Information
Additional information relating to Obsidian Energy, including Obsidian Energy’s Annual Information Form, is available on the Company’s website at www.obsidianenergy.com, on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 19 |
Exhibit 99.3
Obsidian Energy Ltd.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|||||
(CAD millions, unaudited) |
|
Note |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash |
|
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
|
Risk management |
|
7 |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.3 |
|
|
|
100.3 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Property, plant and equipment |
|
3 |
|
|
1,913.1 |
|
|
|
1,857.6 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
11 |
|
|
236.7 |
|
|
|
246.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,149.8 |
|
|
|
2,104.0 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
$ |
2,258.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,204.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
$ |
188.8 |
|
|
$ |
185.6 |
|
Current portion of lease liabilities |
|
5 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Current portion of provisions |
|
6 |
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
Risk management |
|
7 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
224.2 |
|
|
|
222.9 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
4 |
|
|
259.3 |
|
|
|
225.3 |
|
Lease liabilities |
|
5 |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Provisions |
|
6 |
|
|
161.1 |
|
|
|
165.7 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
650.4 |
|
|
|
624.6 |
|
Shareholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareholders’ capital |
|
9 |
|
|
2,221.9 |
|
|
|
2,221.9 |
|
Other reserves |
|
|
|
|
98.7 |
|
|
|
101.2 |
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
(712.9 |
) |
|
|
(743.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,607.7 |
|
|
|
1,579.7 |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
|
|
|
$ |
2,258.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,204.3 |
|
Subsequent event (Note 7)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 |
Obsidian Energy Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|||||
(CAD millions, except per share amounts, unaudited) |
|
Note |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Production revenues |
|
8 |
|
$ |
180.9 |
|
|
$ |
203.7 |
|
Processing fees |
|
8 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
|
(25.1 |
) |
|
|
(30.0 |
) |
Sales of commodities purchased from third parties |
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
164.8 |
|
|
|
178.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other income |
|
8 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Government decommissioning assistance |
|
13 |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
13.4 |
|
Risk management gain (loss) |
|
7 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
(28.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
173.9 |
|
|
|
165.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating |
|
|
|
|
49.0 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Commodities purchased from third parties |
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
10 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and impairment |
|
3 |
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Financing |
|
4 |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
133.7 |
|
|
|
141.7 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred income tax expense |
|
11 |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net and comprehensive income |
|
|
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding (millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
9 |
|
|
82.0 |
|
|
|
81.2 |
|
Diluted |
|
9 |
|
|
83.9 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 |
Obsidian Energy Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|||||
(CAD millions, unaudited) |
|
Note |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
|
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
Government decommissioning assistance |
|
13 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(13.4 |
) |
Depletion, depreciation and impairment |
|
3 |
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
Financing |
|
4 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
10 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Unrealized risk management loss (gain) |
|
7 |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
10.7 |
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Deferred income tax expense |
|
11 |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Decommissioning expenditures |
|
6 |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
Onerous office lease settlements |
|
6 |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Settlement of RSUs |
|
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Change in non-cash working capital |
|
|
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
72.6 |
|
|
|
83.9 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital expenditures |
|
3 |
|
|
(107.1 |
) |
|
|
(103.4 |
) |
Change in non-cash working capital |
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105.6 |
) |
|
|
(66.6 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Increase (decrease) in long-term debt |
|
4 |
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
Repayment of senior secured notes/PROP limited recourse loan |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
Financing fees paid |
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Lease liabilities settlements |
|
5 |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Exercised compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
(22.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 |
Obsidian Energy Ltd.
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(CAD millions, unaudited) |
|
Note |
|
Shareholders’ Capital |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Balance at January 1, 2023 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,221.9 |
|
|
$ |
101.2 |
|
|
$ |
(743.4 |
) |
|
$ |
1,579.7 |
|
Net and comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
10 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Issued on exercise of equity compensation plans |
|
9 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
Balance at March 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,221.9 |
|
|
$ |
98.7 |
|
|
$ |
(712.9 |
) |
|
$ |
1,607.7 |
|
(CAD millions, unaudited) |
|
Note |
|
Shareholders’ Capital |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Balance at January 1, 2022 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,213.8 |
|
|
$ |
103.2 |
|
|
$ |
(1,553.5 |
) |
|
$ |
763.5 |
|
Net and comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
10 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Issued on exercise of equity compensation plans |
|
9 |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,221.2 |
|
|
$ |
98.2 |
|
|
$ |
(1,529.7 |
) |
|
$ |
789.7 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4 |
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(All tabular amounts are in CAD millions except numbers of common shares, per share amounts, percentages and various figures in Note 7)
1. Structure of Obsidian Energy
Obsidian Energy Ltd. (“Obsidian Energy”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is an exploration and production company and is governed by the laws of the Province of Alberta, Canada. The Company's registered office is located at Suite 200, 207 - 9th Avenue S.W. Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 1K3. The Company operates in one segment, to explore for, develop and hold interests in oil and natural gas properties and related production infrastructure in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin directly and through investments in securities of subsidiaries holding such interests. Obsidian Energy’s portfolio of assets is managed at an enterprise level, rather than by separate operating segments or business units. The Company assesses our financial performance at the enterprise level and resource allocation decisions are made on a project basis across our portfolio of assets, without regard to the geographic location of projects. Obsidian Energy owns the petroleum and natural gas assets or 100 percent of the equity, directly or indirectly, of the entities that carry on the remainder of the oil and natural gas business of Obsidian Energy.
2. Basis of presentation and statement of compliance
a) Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements ("interim consolidated financial statements") include the accounts of Obsidian Energy and our wholly owned subsidiaries. Results from acquired properties are included in Obsidian Energy’s reported results subsequent to the closing date and results from properties sold are included until the closing date.
All intercompany balances, transactions, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to correspond with current period presentation.
b) Statement of Compliance
These interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in compliance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” and accordingly do not contain all of the disclosures included in Obsidian Energy’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Obsidian Energy’s audited annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022. Additionally, these interim consolidated financial statements were prepared using the same accounting policies as in the annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
All tabular amounts are in millions of Canadian dollars, except numbers of common shares, per share amounts, percentages and other figures as noted.
These interim consolidated financial statements were approved for issuance by the Board of Directors on May 3, 2023.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5 |
3. Property, plant and equipment ("PP&E")
Oil and Gas assets/ Facilities, Corporate assets
Cost |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
10,931.7 |
|
|
$ |
10,528.7 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
314.8 |
|
Property acquisitions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Net decommissioning changes |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
83.6 |
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
11,038.4 |
|
|
$ |
10,931.7 |
|
Accumulated depletion and depreciation |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
9,079.4 |
|
|
$ |
9,194.6 |
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
170.4 |
|
Impairment |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
Impairment reversal |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(322.0 |
) |
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
9,130.2 |
|
|
$ |
9,079.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
||
Net book value |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
1,908.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,852.3 |
|
Right-of-use assets
The following table includes a break-down of the categories for right-of-use assets.
Cost |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
25.8 |
|
|
$ |
24.8 |
|
Additions |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
26.3 |
|
|
$ |
25.8 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
16.8 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
21.4 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
||
Net book value |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
Total PP&E
Total PP&E including Oil and Gas assets/Facilities, Corporate assets and Right-of-use assets is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
||
PP&E |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Oil and Gas assets, Facilities, Corporate assets |
|
$ |
1,908.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,852.3 |
|
Right-of-use assets |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,913.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,857.6 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6 |
At March 31, 2023, the Company completed an assessment to determine if indicators of impairment or an impairment reversal were present. No indicators were noted for our Cardium, Peace River and Viking cash generating units ("CGUs").
During the first quarter of 2023, we recorded a $0.1 million impairment in our Legacy CGU due to decommissioning spending in the area. The Legacy CGU has no recoverable amount, as such changes in our decommissioning liability are expensed each period.
4. Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
||
|
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Syndicated credit facility |
|
$ |
139.0 |
|
|
$ |
105.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Senior unsecured notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
11.95% $127.6 million, maturing July 27, 2027 |
|
|
127.6 |
|
|
|
127.6 |
|
Total |
|
|
266.6 |
|
|
|
232.6 |
|
Unamortized discount of senior unsecured notes |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
259.3 |
|
|
$ |
225.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current portion |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Non-current portion |
|
$ |
259.3 |
|
|
$ |
225.3 |
|
The Company has a reserve-based syndicated credit facility which is subject to a semi-annual borrowing base redetermination. The aggregate amount available under the syndicated credit facility is $200.0 million which was increased in March 2023, previously $175.0 million, as part of our semi-annual borrowing base redetermination (typically completed in May and November of each year). At that time, the revolving period and maturity dates under the syndicated credit facility were extended to May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company has senior unsecured notes outstanding totaling $127.6 million which mature on July 27, 2027. They were initially issued at a price of $980.00 per $1,000.00 principal amount resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $125.0 million and at an interest rate of 11.95 percent. The senior unsecured notes are direct senior unsecured obligations of Obsidian Energy ranking equal with all other present and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. As part of the terms of the senior unsecured notes, the Company is required to provide a repurchase offer in certain circumstances to an aggregate amount of $63.8 million (the "Repurchase Offer"), based on free cash flow for the six months ended June 30 (typically offered in August) and based on free cash flow for the six months ended December 31 (typically offered in March). Minimum available liquidity thresholds and projected leverage ratios under the Company's syndicated credit facilities are also required to be met in order to proceed with a Repurchase Offer.
At March 31, 2023, letters of credit totaling $5.1 million were outstanding (December 31, 2022 – $5.1 million) that reduce the amount otherwise available to be drawn on our syndicated credit facility.
Financing expense consists of the following:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Interest |
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
Accretion on decommissioning liability |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Accretion on office lease provision |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Accretion on other non-current liability |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Accretion on discount of senior unsecured notes |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Accretion on lease liabilities |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Debt modification |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Financing |
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
|
$ |
9.8 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7 |
5. Lease liabilities
Total lease liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
Additions |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Accretion charges |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Lease payments |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current portion |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
Non-current portion |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
6. Provisions
|
|
As at |
|
|||||
|
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Decommissioning liability |
|
$ |
178.0 |
|
|
$ |
182.3 |
|
Office lease provision |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
193.5 |
|
|
$ |
199.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current portion |
|
$ |
32.4 |
|
|
$ |
34.1 |
|
Non-current portion |
|
$ |
161.1 |
|
|
$ |
165.7 |
|
Decommissioning liability
At March 31, 2023, the decommissioning liability was determined by applying an inflation factor of 2.0 percent (December 31, 2022 - 2.0 percent) and the inflated amount was discounted using a credit-adjusted rate of 10.0 percent (December 31, 2022 – 10.0 percent) over the expected useful life of the underlying assets, currently extending over 50 years into the future. At March 31, 2023, the total decommissioning liability on an undiscounted, uninflated basis was $581.9 million (December 31, 2022 - $582.7 million).
Changes to the decommissioning liability were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
182.3 |
|
|
$ |
121.6 |
|
Net liabilities added (1) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Increase (decrease) due to changes in estimates |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
83.3 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
Government decommissioning assistance |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(15.7 |
) |
Accretion charges |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
178.0 |
|
|
$ |
182.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current portion |
|
$ |
23.6 |
|
|
$ |
25.4 |
|
Non-current portion |
|
$ |
154.4 |
|
|
$ |
156.9 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8 |
Office lease provision
The office lease provision represents the net present value of non-lease components on future office lease payments. The office lease provision was determined by applying an asset specific credit-adjusted discount rate of 6.5 percent (December 31, 2022– 6.5 percent) over the remaining life of the lease contracts, extending into 2025.
Changes to the office lease provision were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
|
$ |
25.6 |
|
Decrease due to changes in estimates |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
Accretion charges |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
15.5 |
|
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current portion |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
Non-current portion |
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
7. Risk management
Financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, fair values of derivative financial instruments, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt. At March 31, 2023, the fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts.
The fair values of all outstanding financial commodity related contracts are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with the changes during the period recorded in income as unrealized gains or losses.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the only asset or liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis was the risk management asset and liability, which was valued based on “Level 2 inputs” being quoted prices in markets that are not active or based on prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
The following table reconciles the changes in the fair value of financial instruments outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Risk management asset (liability) |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
(2.4 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Oil |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
Natural gas |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Total fair value, end of period |
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current asset portion |
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
Current liability portion |
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
Obsidian Energy had the following financial instruments outstanding as at March 31, 2023. Fair values are determined using external counterparty information, which is compared to observable market data. The Company limits our credit risk by executing counterparty risk procedures which include transacting only with institutions within our syndicated credit facility or companies with high credit ratings and by obtaining financial security in certain circumstances.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 9 |
|
Notional |
Remaining |
Swap |
|
Fair value |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WCS Differential |
1,000 bbl/d |
July 2023 - December 2023 |
($21.72)/bbl |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AECO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AECO Swap |
47,393 mcf/d |
April 2023 - October 2023 |
$3.55/mcf |
|
|
11.6 |
|
AECO Swap |
16,588 mcf/d |
November 2023 - March 2024 |
$3.57/mcf |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
Subsequent to March 31, 2023, the Company entered into the following additional financial hedges:
|
Notional |
Remaining |
Swap |
Oil |
|
|
|
WTI Swap |
1,900 bbl/d |
April 2023 |
$111.33/bbl |
|
|
|
|
AECO |
|
|
|
AECO Swap |
2,536 mcf/d |
June 2023 - October 2023 |
$2.00/mcf |
AECO Swap |
10,000 mcf/d |
November 2023 - March 2024 |
$3.29/mcf |
The components of risk management on the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Realized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Settlement of oil contracts loss |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(17.5 |
) |
Settlement of natural gas contracts gain |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Total realized risk management gain (loss) |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Oil contracts loss |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
Natural gas contracts gain (loss) |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
Total unrealized risk management gain (loss) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
Risk management gain (loss) |
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
(28.1 |
) |
Market Risks
Obsidian Energy is exposed to normal market risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business, including, but not limited to, commodity price risk, foreign currency rate risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and climate change risk. The Company seeks to mitigate these risks through various business processes and management controls and from time to time by using financial instruments.
There have been no material changes to these risks from those discussed in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 10 |
8. Revenue and Other Income
The Company’s significant revenue streams consist of the following:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Oil |
|
$ |
141.5 |
|
|
$ |
161.8 |
|
NGLs |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
Natural gas |
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
Production revenues |
|
|
180.9 |
|
|
|
203.7 |
|
Processing fees |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Oil and natural gas sales |
|
|
184.5 |
|
|
|
205.6 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Oil and natural gas sales and other income |
|
$ |
186.4 |
|
|
$ |
207.1 |
|
9. Shareholders’ equity
i) Issued
Shareholders’ capital |
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
||
Balance, December 31, 2021 |
|
|
80,753,516 |
|
|
$ |
2,213.8 |
|
Issued pursuant to equity compensation plans (1) |
|
|
1,688,694 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023 |
|
|
82,442,210 |
|
|
$ |
2,221.9 |
|
Pursuant to our return of capital initiative to our shareholders, in the first quarter of 2023 we received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange for a normal course issuer bid ("NCIB"). Purchases under the NCIB will be subject to maintaining $65 million of liquidity and complying with the terms of our current credit facilities. The Company did not repurchase any common shares during the first quarter of 2023.
ii) Earnings per share - Basic and Diluted
The weighted average number of shares used to calculate per share amounts was as follows:
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
||||
Average shares outstanding (millions) |
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
||
Basic |
|
82.0 |
|
|
81.2 |
|
Dilutive impact (1) |
|
1.9 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Diluted |
|
83.9 |
|
|
83.6 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 11 |
10. Share-based compensation
Restricted and Performance Share Unit plan ("RPSU plan")
Restricted Share Unit ("RSU") grants under the RPSU plan
Obsidian Energy awards RSU grants under the RPSU plan whereby employees receive consideration that fluctuates based on the Company’s share price on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX"). Consideration can be in the form of cash or shares purchased on the open market or issued from treasury.
RSUs (number of shares equivalent) |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
874,130 |
|
|
|
1,167,351 |
|
Granted |
|
|
923,620 |
|
|
|
537,225 |
|
Vested (1) |
|
|
(521,596 |
) |
|
|
(784,514 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,680 |
) |
|
|
(45,932 |
) |
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
1,274,474 |
|
|
|
874,130 |
|
The fair value and weighted average assumptions of the RSUs granted during the periods were as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Average fair value of RSUs granted (per RSU) |
|
$ |
9.79 |
|
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
Expected life of RSUs (years) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Expected forfeiture rate |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Performance Share Unit (“PSU”) grants under the RPSU plan
The RPSU plan allows Obsidian Energy to grant PSUs to employees of the Company. The PSU obligation is classified as a liability due to the cash settlement feature and could be settled in cash, shares purchased on the open market or shares issued from treasury.
PSUs (number of shares equivalent) |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
949,040 |
|
|
|
1,138,465 |
|
Granted |
|
|
152,760 |
|
|
|
124,610 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(291,710 |
) |
|
|
(181,018 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(133,017 |
) |
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
810,090 |
|
|
|
949,040 |
|
|
|
As at |
|
|||||
PSU liability |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Current |
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12 |
Stock Option Plan
Obsidian Energy has a Stock Option Plan that allows the Company to issue options to acquire common shares (“Options”) to officers, employees, directors and other service providers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||||||||||
Options |
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
||||
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
2,274,672 |
|
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
|
|
3,021,672 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
Granted |
|
|
188,780 |
|
|
|
9.81 |
|
|
|
156,400 |
|
|
|
10.64 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(903,400 |
) |
|
|
1.27 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
2,463,452 |
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
|
2,274,672 |
|
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
788,600 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
|
749,498 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
The fair value and weighted average assumptions of the Options granted during the periods were as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Average fair value of Options granted (per Option) |
|
$ |
6.34 |
|
|
$ |
6.56 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
82.4 |
% |
|
|
87.0 |
% |
Expected life of Options (years) |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Expected forfeiture rate |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Non-Treasury Incentive Award Plan (“NTIP”)
The NTIP allows the Company to issue restricted awards whereby employees receive consideration that fluctuates based on the Company’s share price on the TSX. The Company has the option to provide the consideration in the form of cash or shares purchased on the open market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NTIP Restricted Awards |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
689,228 |
|
|
|
1,093,800 |
|
Granted |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
|
(363,871 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(44,101 |
) |
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
688,094 |
|
|
|
689,228 |
|
|
|
As at |
|
|||||
NTIP liability |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Current |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 13 |
Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) plan
The DSU plan allows the Company to grant DSUs in lieu of cash fees to non-employee directors providing a right to receive, upon retirement from the Board, a cash payment based on the volume-weighted-average trading price of the common shares on the TSX.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred Share Units |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
1,811,245 |
|
|
|
2,018,499 |
|
Granted |
|
|
29,740 |
|
|
|
42,509 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(249,763 |
) |
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
1,840,985 |
|
|
|
1,811,245 |
|
|
|
As at |
|
|||||
DSU Liability |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
Current |
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total |
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
At March 31, 2023, the Company had no outstanding DSUs that were redeemable.
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation consisted of the following:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
DSUs |
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
PSUs |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
NTIP |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Cash settled share-based incentive plans |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
22.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
RSUs |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
Options |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Equity settled share-based incentive plans |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
24.1 |
|
The share price used in the fair value calculation of the DSU, NTIP and PSU obligations at March 31, 2023 was $8.63 per share (2022 – $11.08).
11. Deferred income tax asset
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
246.4 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Recognition of deferred income tax asset |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
246.4 |
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
236.7 |
|
|
$ |
246.4 |
|
The Company recorded a deferred tax asset in 2022, as we expect to have sufficient taxable profits in future years in order to fully utilize the remaining deferred tax asset balance. The deferred tax asset is reduced by net income for the period on an after-tax basis.
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14 |
12. Commitments and contingencies
The Company is involved in various litigation and claims in the normal course of business and records provisions for claims as required.
13. Government grants
The Company received grant allocations under the Alberta Site Rehabilitation Program (“ASRP”) beginning in 2020. The ASRP ended on December 31, 2022, however, costs were able to be submitted into 2023. These awards allowed the Company to expand our abandonment activities for wells, pipelines, facilities, and related site reclamation and thus reduce our decommissioning liability. The Company's grants were adjusted by $0.4 million during the first quarter of 2023 (2022 – $13.4 million of grant utilization).
OBSIDIAN ENERGY FIRST QUARTER 2023 |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 15 |
Exhibit 99.4
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, Stephen Loukas, President and Chief Executive Officer of Obsidian Energy Ltd., certify the following:
1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together the “interim filings”) of Obsidian Energy Ltd. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2023.
2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the framework set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
5.2 N/A.
5.3 N/A.
6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2023 and ended on March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.
Date: May 4, 2023
(signed) “Stephen Loukas”
_______________________
Stephen Loukas
President & Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 99.5
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, Peter Scott, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Obsidian Energy Ltd., certify the following:
1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Obsidian Energy Ltd. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2023.
2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the framework set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
5.2 N/A.
5.3 N/A.
6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2023 and ended on March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.
Date: May 4, 2023
(signed) “Peter Scott”
_______________________
Peter Scott
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer