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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill
All of our goodwill is in the Europe segment. The changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were:
 
Goodwill
 
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
1,973

  Foreign currency translation
(62
)
Impairment
(431
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
1,480

   Foreign currency translation
208

Balance at December 31, 2017
$
1,688

Schedule of Intangible Assets, net
‘Intangible assets, net’ reported in the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Gross
 
Accum. Amortiz.
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accum. Amortiz.
 
Net
 
 
(in thousands)
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized software
 
$
143,275

 
$
(90,219
)
 
$
53,056

 
$
142,358

 
$
(74,530
)
 
$
67,828

Patents, copyrights, and trademarks
 
5,636

 
(4,969
)
 
667

 
6,438

 
(5,471
)
 
967

Other
 
214

 
(214
)
 

 
2,855

 
(2,855
)
 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In progress (1)
 
2,378

 

 
2,378

 
3,616

 

 
3,616

Trademarks and other
 
326

 

 
326

 
289

 

 
289

Total
 
$
151,829

 
$
(95,402
)
 
$
56,427

 
$
155,556

 
$
(82,856
)
 
$
72,700


(1) In the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded a write-off of $4.8 million for a discontinued project.

Finite-lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]
Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets, reported in ‘Cost of sales’ and ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ was:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Cost of sales
$
4,550

 
$
5,127

 
$
5,848

Selling, general and administrative expenses
13,579

 
13,849

 
13,848

Total amortization expense
$
18,129

 
$
18,976

 
$
19,696

Schedule of Future Amortization of Intangible Assets
Estimated future annual amortization expense of intangible assets is:
 
As of December 31, 2017


(in thousands)
2018
$
16,231

2019
14,009

2020
11,306

2021
11,052

2022
603

Thereafter
522

Total
$
53,723