DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

We transact business in various foreign entities and are therefore exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk that impacts the reported U.S. Dollar (“USD”) amounts of revenues, expenses, and certain foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities. In order to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency and to reduce the volatility in earnings caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, we may enter into forward contracts to buy and sell foreign currency. By policy, we do not enter into these contracts for trading purposes or speculation.

Counterparty default risk is considered low because the forward contracts we enter into are over-the-counter instruments transacted with highly-rated financial institutions. We were not required to and did not post collateral as of September 30, 2025, or December 31, 2024.

Our derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets within either ‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’ or ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting, and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged transactions in a cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain components of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply, or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.

We report derivative instruments with the same counterparty on a net basis when a master netting arrangement is in place. For the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, we classify cash flows from derivative instruments at settlement in the same category as the cash flows from the related hedged items within ‘Cash provided by operating activities.’

As of September 30, 2025, we have derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (“non-hedged derivatives”), which consist of foreign currency forward contracts primarily used to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. For our non-hedged derivatives, changes in fair value are recognized within ‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

We also have cash flow hedges (“hedged derivatives”) as of September 30, 2025. We are exposed to fluctuations in various foreign currencies against our functional currency, the U.S. Dollar. Specifically, we have subsidiaries that transact in currencies other than their functional currency. We use cash flow hedges to minimize the variability in cash flows caused by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates related to our external sales and external purchases of inventory. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the exchange rates for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. The currency forward agreements are typically cash settled in USD for their fair value at or close to their settlement date. We may also use currency option contracts under which we will pay a premium for the right to sell a specified amount of a foreign currency prior to the maturity date of the option.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in ‘Accumulated other comprehensive loss’ in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings, the related gain or loss is subsequently reclassified to ‘Revenues’ or ‘Cost of sales’ in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, which is consistent with the nature of the hedged transaction. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, there was a loss of $0.1 million and a gain of $0.3 million, respectively, recognized due to reclassification from ‘Accumulated other comprehensive loss’ to ‘Revenues’ or ‘Cost of sales’ related to our hedged derivatives. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, there was a loss of $0.1 million and a gain of $0.5 million, respectively, recognized due to reclassification from ‘Accumulated other comprehensive loss’ to ‘Revenues’ or ‘Cost of sales’ related to our hedged derivatives. During the next twelve months, we estimate that an insignificant amount will be reclassified to our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities, net, all of which are classified as Level 2, reported within either ‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’ or ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, were:

	September 30, 2025				December 31, 2024
	Derivative Assets		Derivative Liabilities		Derivative Assets		Derivative Liabilities
	(in thousands)
Non-hedged derivatives:
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts	$	464	$	(587)	$	2,691	$	(3,433)
Hedged derivatives:
Cash flow foreign currency contracts	23		(69)		1,242		(856)
Total derivatives	487		(656)		3,933		(4,289)
Netting of counterparty contracts	(89)		89		(2,762)		2,762
Total derivatives, net of counterparty contracts	$	398	$	(567)	$	1,171	$	(1,527)

The notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts presented below report the total U.S. Dollar equivalent position and the net contract fair values for each foreign currency position.

	September 30, 2025				December 31, 2024
	Notional		Fair Value		Notional		Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Non-hedged derivatives
Euro	$	1,883	$	3	$	49,833	$	(1,303)
Singapore Dollar	23,043		(294)		31,524		(1,251)
British Pound Sterling	15,125		(63)		28,223		536
South Korean Won	15,477		299		9,274		655
Japanese Yen	7,336		90		5,510		289
Indian Rupee	2,797		72		494		8
Other currencies	14,841		(230)		24,613		324
Total non-hedged derivatives	80,502		(123)		149,471		(742)
Hedged derivatives:
Chinese Yuan	1,219		(2)		40,458		(553)
British Pound Sterling	744		20		23,678		(303)
Euro	689		(66)		17,246		628
South Korean Won	141		2		8,790		614
Total hedged derivatives	2,793		(46)		90,172		386
Total derivatives	$	83,295	$	(169)	$	239,643	$	(356)
Latest maturity date, non-hedged derivatives	October 2025				January 2025
Latest maturity date, hedged derivatives	October 2025				October 2025

Amounts reported in ‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in the condensed consolidated statements of operations include both realized and unrealized gains (losses) from foreign currency transactions and derivative contracts and were:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(in thousands)
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)	$	2,510	$	(205)	$	7,871	$	(3,138)
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts gains (losses)	447		(127)		393		(790)
Foreign currency gains (losses), net	$	2,957	$	(332)	$	8,264	$	(3,928)