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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets
Investments
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate (1)$—  $52,092  $1,685  $53,777  
U.S. Treasury, government and agency—  17,377  —  17,377  
States and political subdivisions—  735  40  775  
Foreign governments—  835  —  835  
Residential mortgage-backed (2)—  175  —  175  
Asset-backed (3)—  2,045  —  2,045  
Commercial mortgage-backed—  879  —  879  
Redeemable preferred stock317  63  —  380  
Total fixed maturities, AFS317  74,201  1,725  76,243  
Other equity investments12  —  81  93  
Trading securities486  6,093  37  6,616  
Other invested assets:

Short-term investments—  244  —  244  
Assets of consolidated VIEs/VOEs20  215  15  250  
Swaps—  1,653  —  1,653  
Credit default swaps—   —   
Futures(1) —  —  (1) 
Options—  1,898  —  1,898  
Swaptions—  —  —  —  
Total other invested assets19  4,017  15  4,051  
Cash equivalents7,127  —  —  7,127  
Segregated securities—  1,882  —  1,882  
GMIB reinsurance contracts asset—  —  2,931  2,931  
Separate Accounts assets (4)
115,552  2,806  —  118,358  
Total Assets$123,513  $88,999  $4,789  $217,301  
Liabilities
GMxB derivative features’ liability$—  $—  $12,613  $12,613  
SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability—  1,773  —  1,773  
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs and VOEs—   —   
Contingent payment arrangements—  —  29  29  
Total Liabilities$—  $1,779  $12,642  $14,421  
______________
(1)Corporate fixed maturities includes both public and private issues.
(2)Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
(4)Separate Accounts assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate and commercial mortgages. At June 30, 2020, the fair value of such investments was $363 million.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 (1)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets
Investments
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate (2)$—  $46,942  $1,257  $48,199  
U.S. Treasury, government and agency—  15,394  —  15,394  
States and political subdivisions—  666  39  705  
Foreign governments—  492  —  492  
Residential mortgage-backed (3)—  191  —  191  
Asset-backed (4)—  749  100  849  
Redeemable preferred stock239  274  —  513  
Total fixed maturities, AFS239  64,708  1,396  66,343  
Other equity investments13  —  97  110  
Trading securities500  6,495  36  7,031  
Other invested assets:

Short-term investments—  490  —  490  
Assets of consolidated VIEs/VOEs132  457  17  606  
Swaps—  (327) —  (327) 
Credit default swaps—  15  —  15  
Options—  3,346  —  3,346  
Swaptions—  16  —  16  
Total other invested assets132  3,997  17  4,146  
Cash equivalents3,497  —  —  3,497  
Segregated securities—  1,095  —  1,095  
GMIB reinsurance contracts asset—  —  2,139  2,139  
Separate Accounts assets (5)123,432  2,892  —  126,324  
Total Assets$127,813  $79,187  $3,685  $210,685  
Liabilities
GMxB derivative features’ liability$—  $—  $8,432  $8,432  
SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability—  3,268  —  3,268  
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs and VOEs  —  10  
Contingent payment arrangements—  —  23  23  
Total Liabilities$ $3,277  $8,455  $11,733  
______________
(1)Excludes amounts reclassified as Held-for-Sale.
(2)Corporate fixed maturities includes both public and private issues.
(3)Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(4)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
(5)Separate Accounts assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate and commercial mortgages. At December 31, 2019, the fair value of such investments was $356 million.
Reconciliation of Assets and Liabilities at Level 3
The tables below present reconciliations for all Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Level 3 Instruments - Fair Value Measurements

CorporateState and Political SubdivisionsAsset- backed
(in millions)
Balance, April 1, 2020$1,185  $36  $40  
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss) —  —  
Investment gains (losses), net(11) —  —  
Subtotal(10) —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)   
Purchases301  —  (48) 
Sales(45) (1) —  
Transfers into Level 3 (1)224  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)23  —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2020$1,685  $40  $—  
CorporateState and Political SubdivisionsAsset- backed
(in millions)
Balance, April 1, 2019$1,180  $40  $534  
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss) —  —  
Subtotal —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)   
Purchases152  —  (1) 
Sales(26) (1) —  
Transfers into Level 3 (1)(3) —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(4) —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2019$1,302  $40  $534  
_____________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning of period fair values.
Corporate
State and
Political
Subdivisions
Asset-backed
(in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2020$1,257  $39  $100  
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss) —  —  
Investment gains (losses), net(13) —  —  
Subtotal(11) —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)(54)  —  
Purchases362  —  —  
Sales(90) (1) —  
Transfers into Level 3 (1)224  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(3) —  (100) 
Balance, June 30, 2020$1,685  $40  $—  
Balance, January 1, 2019$1,186  $39  $519  
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss) —  —  
Investment gains (losses), net—  —  —  
Subtotal —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)10    
Purchases222  —  10  
Sales(60) (1) —  
Transfers into Level 3 (1)14  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(73) —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2019$1,302  $40  $534  
_____________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning of period fair values.
Other Equity InvestmentsGMIB Reinsurance Contract AssetSeparate Accounts AssetsGMxB Derivative Features LiabilityContingent Payment Arrangement
(in millions)
Balance, April 1, 2020$140  $2,823  $—  $(9,727) $(24) 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), net—  —  —  —  —  
Net derivative gains (losses), excluding non-performance risk—  (90) —  (346) —  
Non-performance risk (1)—  203  —  (2,450) —  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)—  113  —  (2,796) —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)(10) —  —  —  —  
Purchases (2) 12  —  (109) (4) 
Sales (3)(1) (17) —  19  —  
Settlements (4)—  —  —  —  —  
Change in estimate (5)—  —  —  —  —  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs—  —  —  —  (1) 
Transfers into Level 3 (6) —  —  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (6)—  —  —  —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2020$132  $2,931  $—  $(12,613) $(29) 
Balance, April 1, 2019$137  $1,740  $23  $(6,126) $(7) 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), net—  —  —  —  —  
Net derivative gains (losses), excluding non-performance risk—  147  —  (719) —  
Non-performance risk (1)—  12  —  —  —  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)—  159  —  (719) —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  —  
Purchases (2) 11   (104) (17) 
Sales (3)(7) (14) —   —  
Settlements (4)—  —  (2) —  —  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs—  —  —  —  —  
Transfers into Level 3 (6)(2) —  —  —  (1) 
Transfers out of Level 3 (6)—  —  —  —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2019$134  $1,896  $25  $(6,941) $(25) 
_____________
(1)The Company’s non-performance risk is recorded through Net derivative gains (losses).
(2)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, and GMxB derivative features liability, represents attributed fee.
(3)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents recoveries from reinsurers and for GMxB derivative features liability represents benefits paid.
(4)For contingent payment arrangements, it represents payments settled under the arrangement related to AB acquisitions.
(5)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents a transfer from amounts due from reinsurers.
(6)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
Other Equity Investments
GMIB Reinsurance
 Contract Asset
Separate Accounts Assets
GMxB Derivative Features Liability
Contingent Payment Arrangement
(in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2020$150  $2,139  $—  $(8,432) $(23) 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), net
 —  —  —  —  
Net derivative gains (losses), excluding non-performance risk
—  865  —  (4,499) —  
Non-performance risk (1)
—  (26) —  505  —  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 839  —  (3,994) —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(17) —  —  —  —  
Purchases (2)
 22  —  (220) (4) 
Sales (3)
(12) (37) —  33  —  
Settlements (4)—  —  —  —  —  
Change in estimate (5)—  (32) —  —  —  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs(1) —  —  —  (2) 
Transfers into Level 3 (6) —  —  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (6)—  —  —  —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2020$132  $2,931  $—  $(12,613) $(29) 
Balance, January 1, 2019$165  $1,732  $21  $(5,614) $(7) 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), net—  —  —  —  —  
Net derivative gains (losses), excluding non-performance risk—  136  —  (656) —  
Non-performance risk (1)—  41  —  (470) —  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)—  177  —  (1,126) —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  —  
Purchases (2) 22   (215) (17) 
Sales (3)(7) (35) —  14  —  
Settlements (4)—  —  (3) —  —  
Change in estimate—  —  —  —  —  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs(3) —  —  —  (1) 
Transfers into Level 3 (6)—  —  —  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (6)(29) —  (1) —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2019$134  $1,896  $25  $(6,941) $(25) 
______________
(1)The Company’s non-performance risk is recorded through Net derivative gains (losses).
(2)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, and GMxB derivative features liability, represents attributed fee.
(3)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents recoveries from reinsurers and for GMxB derivative features liability represents benefits paid.
(4)For contingent payment arrangements, it represents payments under the arrangement.
(5)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents a transfer from amounts due from reinsurers.
(6)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
The table below details changes in unrealized gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 by category for Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Level 3 Instruments
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
 
Net Derivative Gains (Losses)
OCI
(in millions)
Held at June 30, 2020:
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
Fixed maturities, AFS
Corporate $—  $(54) 
State and political subdivisions —   
Asset-backed —  —  
Total fixed maturities, AFS—  (52) 
GMIB reinsurance contracts 839  —  
GMxB derivative features liability(3,994) —  
Total $(3,155) $(52) 
Held at June 30, 2019:
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
Fixed maturities, AFS
Corporate $—  $10  
State and political subdivisions —   
Asset-backed —   
Total fixed maturities, AFS—  18  
GMIB reinsurance contracts 177  —  
GMxB derivative features liability(1,126) —  
Total $(949) $18  
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
The following tables disclose quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements by category for assets and liabilities at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average (2)
 
(in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$260  Matrix pricing modelSpread over Benchmark0 - 580 bps36 bps
1,062  Market comparable 
companies
EBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow multiples
3.7x - 33.6x
6.2% - 23.4%
0.9x - 25.0x
14.0x
10.2%
11.1x
Other equity investments37  Discounted cash flowEarnings multiple
Discount factor
Discount years
8.0x
10.0%
11
GMIB reinsurance contract asset2,931  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
Mortality rates (1):
Ages 0 - 40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 61 - 115
55 - 144 bps
0.8%-10%
0%-8%
0%-49%
14%-34%

0.01%-0.18%
0.07%-0.54%
0.42%-42.20%
73 bps
1.55%
1.11%
6.20%
24%


All ages 2.76%
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average (2)
Liabilities:
GMIBNLG12,081  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Annuitization rates
Mortality rates (1):
Ages 0 - 40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 61 - 115
166.0 bps
0.8%-19.9%
0.3%-11%
0%-100%

0.01%-0.19%
0.06%-0.53%
0.41%-41.39%

2.59%
1.17%
6.19%


All ages 1.38%
Assumed GMIB Reinsurance Contracts231  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates (Age 0 - 85)
Withdrawal rates (Age 86+)
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
109 - 232 bps
1.1% - 11.1%
0.6% - 22.2%
1.1% - 100%
0% - 30%
14% - 34%
178 bps
1.55%
All ages 1.11%

6.20%
24%
GWBL/GMWB167  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates

Volatility rates - Equity
166.0 bps
0.8%-10%
0%-7%
100% once starting
14%-34%

1.55%
1.11%


24.08%
GIB124  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
166.0 bps
1.2%-19.9%
0%-8%
0%-100%
14%-34%

1.55%
1.11%
6.20%
24%
GMAB10  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Volatility rates - Equity
166.0 bps
1%-10%
14%-34%

1.55%
24%
______________
(1)Mortality rates vary by age and demographic characteristic such as gender. Mortality rate assumptions are based on a combination of company and industry experience. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied. For any given contract, mortality rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuating the embedded derivatives.
(2)For Lapses, Withdrawals, and Utilizations the rates were weighted by counts, for Mortality weighted average rates are shown for all ages combined and for Withdrawals the weighted averages were based on an estimated split of partial withdrawal and dollar-for-dollar withdrawals.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average
 
(in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$57  Matrix pricing modelSpread over benchmark 65 - 580 bps184 bps
1,025  Market comparable companiesEBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow multiples
3.3x - 56.7x
3.9% - 16.5%
0.8x - 48.1x
14.3x
10.0%
10.7x
Other equity investments36  Discounted cash flowEarnings multiple
Discounts factor
Discount years
8.0x
10.0%
11
GMIB reinsurance contract asset2,139  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
Mortality rates (1):
Ages 0 - 40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 60 - 115
55 - 109 bps
0.8% - 10%
0.0% - 8.0%
0.0% - 49.0%
9.0% - 30.0%

0.01% - 0.18%
0.07% - 0.54%
0.42% - 42.20%
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average
Liabilities:
GMIBNLG8,128  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Annuitization rates
Mortality rates (1):
Ages 0 - 40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 60 - 115
124 bps
0.8% - 19.9%
0.3% - 11.0%
0.0% - 100.0%

0.01% - 0.19%
0.06% - 0.53%
0.41% - 41.39%
Assumed GMIB Reinsurance Contracts186  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates (Age 0 - 85)
Withdrawal rates (Age 86+)
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
61 - 141 bps
1.1% - 11.1%
0.6% - 22.2%
1.1% - 100.0%
0.0% - 30.0%
9.0% - 30.0%
GWBL/GMWB109  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates

Volatility rates - Equity
124 bps
0.8% - 10.0%
0.0% - 7.0%
100% after starting
9.0% - 30.0%
GIB Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
124 bps
1.2% - 19.9%
0.0% - 8.0%
0.0% - 100.0%
9.0% - 30.0%
GMAB Discounted cash flowLapse rates
Volatility rates - Equity
1.0% - 10.0%
9.0% - 30.0%
______________
(1)Mortality rates vary by age and demographic characteristic such as gender. Mortality rate assumptions are based on a combination of company and industry experience. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied. For any given contract, mortality rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuating the embedded derivatives.
Fair Value Disclosure Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value The carrying values and fair values at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 for financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Note 3 and Note 4 are presented in the table below.
Carrying Values and Fair Values for Financial Instruments Not Otherwise Disclosed
 
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(in millions)
June 30, 2020:
Mortgage loans on real estate $12,523  $—  $—  $12,589  $12,589  
Policy loans$3,689  $—  $—  $4,890  $4,890  
Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts$2,177  $—  $—  $2,439  $2,439  
FHLBNY funding agreements (1)$6,700  $—  $6,793  $—  $6,793  
Short-term and long-term debt$4,113  $—  $4,656  $—  $4,656  
Separate Accounts liabilities$8,445  $—  $—  $8,445  $8,445  
December 31, 2019:
Mortgage loans on real estate$12,107  $—  $—  $12,334  $12,334  
Policy loans (2)$3,735  $—  $—  $4,707  $4,707  
Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts (2)$2,056  $—  $—  $2,167  $2,167  
FHLBNY funding agreements$6,909  $—  $6,957  $—  $6,957  
Short-term and long-term debt$4,111  $—  $4,476  $—  $4,476  
Separate Accounts liabilities$9,041  $—  $—  $9,041  $9,041  
______________
(1)Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY”)
(2)Excludes amounts reclassified as Held-for-Sale.