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Investment in Incline
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Investment in Incline [Abstract]  
Investment in Incline
8. Investment in Incline

On June 21, 2010, the Company entered into an option agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with Incline Therapeutics, Inc. (“Incline”), a privately held specialty pharmaceutical company, pursuant to which the Company obtained an exclusive, irrevocable option to acquire Incline during two option periods, and has additional rights after the expiration of the second period. Incline is developing IONSYS™ (fentanyl iontophoretic transdermal system), an investigational product candidate intended to provide patient-controlled analgesia for adult inpatients requiring opioids following surgery. As consideration for the option, the Company paid Incline a $3,500,000 upfront option fee in June 2010 and made a second payment of $3,500,000 in September 2011 upon Incline’s receipt of the second tranche of its Series A financing. The Company is currently in the second of two option periods, which extends until the earliest to occur of (1) 30 days after the date on which Incline submits a supplemental NDA for IONSYS to the FDA, (2) 30 days after the filing of an initial public offering by Incline, or (3) 42 months after the effective date of the option (December 21, 2013). During this second option period, the Company may acquire Incline for an amount not to exceed $228,000,000, plus payment of an additional amount not to exceed $57,000,000 upon FDA approval of IONSYS. The Company has an exclusive right of first negotiation to acquire Incline for the six-month period following the expiration of the second option period. In addition, the Company may elect to extend the second option period for two additional three-month periods upon the payment of $2,500,000 to Incline for each period. Incline will remain primarily responsible for the development of IONSYS. However, the Company and Incline have formed a joint development committee to oversee the global development and regulatory approval for the IONSYS product candidate.

The Company has determined that Incline is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). However, because it will not absorb a disproportionate amount of Incline’s expected losses or receive a disproportionate amount of Incline’s expected residual returns, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of this entity at this time. Further, Cadence will have no oversight of the day-to-day operations of Incline, nor does it have sufficient rights or voting representation to influence the operating or financial decisions of Incline. Additionally, the Company was not a founder of Incline and has no additional equity or funding requirements in future financings or otherwise. Therefore, the Company is not required to consolidate Incline into its financial statements. This consolidation status could change in the future if the option agreement is exercised, or if other changes occur in the relationship between the Company and Incline. Frazier Healthcare VI, L.P. owns approximately 22.4% of Incline’s Series A Preferred Stock. Alan D. Frazier, one of the Company’s directors, has an ownership interest in Frazier Healthcare VI, L.P., and is a member of the general partner of the entity that serves as general partner of Frazier Healthcare VI, L.P.

In consideration of the Company’s expenditure of funds in connection with conducting due diligence on IONSYS, the Company received $500,000 of Incline Series A preferred stock, or 500,000 shares, on terms generally consistent with Incline’s other Series A preferred stock investors. The Company has valued the investment in the option, and the shares received from the due diligence, using the cost method and classified these investments as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. At the time of the first option payment in June 2010, the Company assigned $500,000 to the preferred stock and $3,000,000 to the option. The value of the second option payment in September 2011 was fully applied to the option, resulting in an aggregate option value of $6,500,000. Under the cost method, the fair value of the investment is not estimated if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The Company has reviewed the value allocated from the June 2010 and September 2011 payments and is not aware of any such adverse events which would be expected to negatively influence these values at June 30, 2012. As a result, no fair value estimate has been prepared with respect to this investment as the costs associated with an independent evaluation would be excessive and the available information on which to base such an assessment is both limited and highly subjective. Therefore, there have been no reductions to the aggregate $7,000,000 carrying value of the investments, which represents the Company’s maximum loss exposure to Incline at June 30, 2012. Both assets are recorded as other long-term assets on the Company’s balance sheets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.