The Company has potential obligations to purchase the noncontrolling interests held by third parties in certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. These obligations are in the form of put provisions and are exercisable at the third-party owners' discretion within specified periods as outlined in each specific put provision. If these put provisions were exercised, the Company would be required to purchase all or part of third-party owners' noncontrolling interests at the appraised fair value at the time of exercise. The methodology the Company uses to estimate the fair values of the noncontrolling interest subject to put provisions assumes the greater of net book value or a multiple of earnings, based on historical earnings, development stage of the underlying business and other factors. The estimated fair values of the noncontrolling interests subject to these put provisions can also fluctuate and the implicit multiple of earnings at which these noncontrolling interest obligations may ultimately be settled could vary significantly from our current estimates depending upon market conditions.

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company's potential obligations under these put options were $631,940 and $648,251, respectively, of which, at March 31, 2014, put options with an aggregate purchase obligation of $251,453 were exercisable. No put options were exercised during the first three months of 2014.

The following is a roll forward of noncontrolling interests subject to put provisions for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013:

	March 31, 2014		December 31, 2013

Beginning balance as of January 1,	$	648,251	$	523,260
Contributions to noncontrolling interests		(29,121)		(122,179)
Purchase/ sale of noncontrolling interests		(4,452)		6,723
Contributions from noncontrolling interests		4,329		17,767
Changes in fair value of noncontrolling interests		(13,847)		108,575
Net income		26,768		113,156
Other comprehensive income (loss)		12		949
Ending balance as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013	$	631,940	$	648,251