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Business Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information

15. Business Segment Information

The Company has identified three business segments, North America, International, and Asia Pacific, which were determined based upon how the Company manages its businesses. All segments are primarily engaged in providing dialysis care services and the distribution of products and equipment for the treatment of ESRD. In the U.S., the Company is also engaged in performing clinical laboratory testing and providing vascular access services and providing inpatient dialysis services and other services under contract to hospitals. The Company has aggregated the International and Asia Pacific operating segments as “International.” The segments are aggregated due to their similar economic characteristics. These characteristics include the same services provided and products sold, the same type patient population, similar methods of distribution of products and services and similar economic environments.

Management evaluates each segment using a measure that reflects all of the segment's controllable revenues and expenses. Management believes that the most appropriate measure in this regard is operating income which measures the Company's source of earnings. Financing is a corporate function, which the Company's segments do not control. Therefore, the Company does not include interest expense relating to financing as a segment measure. Similarly, the Company does not allocate “corporate costs,” which relate primarily to certain headquarters overhead charges, including accounting and finance, professional services, etc., because the Company believes that these costs are also not within the control of the individual segments. As of January 1, 2011, production of products, production asset management, quality management and procurement is centrally managed in Corporate by Global Manufacturing Operations with products being transferred to the regions at cost. This is a change from prior periods, when these services were managed within the regions. The business segment information has been adjusted accordingly with the exception of segment assets in the prior period. In addition, certain acquisitions and intangible assets are not allocated to a segment but are accounted for as “corporate.” The Company also regards income taxes to be outside the segment's control.

Information pertaining to the Company's business segments for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is set forth below.

    North America  International  Segment Total  Corporate  Total
Three months ended June 30, 2011              
                 
 Net revenue external customers$2,027,419 $1,162,448 $3,189,867 $4,185 $3,194,052
 Inter - segment revenue 1,815  -  1,815  (1,815)  -
 Revenue 2,029,234  1,162,448  3,191,682  2,370  3,194,052
 Depreciation and amortization (66,555)  (42,822)  (109,377)  (26,912)  (136,289)
 Operating income  348,457  203,144  551,601  (42,057)  509,544
 Income (loss) from equity method investees 8,849  31  8,880  -  8,880
 Capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments  74,555  797,637  872,192  32,692  904,884
                 
Three months ended June 30, 2010              
                 
 Net revenue external customers$2,026,582 $919,524 $2,946,106 $93 $2,946,199
 Inter - segment revenue 1,263  -  1,263  (1,263)  -
 Revenue 2,027,845  919,524  2,947,369  (1,170)  2,946,199
 Depreciation and amortization (63,004)  (33,508)  (96,512)  (24,395)  (120,907)
 Operating income  332,097  173,095  505,192  (38,627)  466,565
 Income (loss) from equity method investees 1,887  27  1,914  -  1,914
 Capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments  71,316  93,608  164,924  163,478  328,402
                 
Six months ended June 30, 2011              
                 
 Net revenue external customers$4,004,707 $2,217,681 $6,222,388 $8,052 $6,230,440
 Inter - segment revenue 3,509  -  3,509  (3,509)  -
 Total net revenue 4,008,216  2,217,681  6,225,897  4,543  6,230,440
 Depreciation and amortization (134,782)  (83,171)  (217,953)  (54,320)  (272,273)
 Operating Income 660,563  374,154  1,034,717  (80,089)  954,628
 Income (loss) from equity method investees 16,367  95  16,462  -  16,462
 Segment assets(1) 11,415,424  5,541,670  16,957,094  2,095,540  19,052,634
  thereof investments in equity method investees 339,230  5,756  344,986  -  344,986
 Capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments(2) 462,425  838,413  1,300,838  60,004  1,360,842
                 
Six months ended June 30, 2010              
                 
 Net revenue external customers$3,986,270 $1,841,747 $5,828,017 $311 $5,828,328
 Inter - segment revenue 1,828  -  1,828  (1,828)  -
 Total net revenue 3,988,098  1,841,747  5,829,845  (1,517)  5,828,328
 Depreciation and amortization (126,715)  (70,067)  (196,782)  (48,583)  (245,365)
 Operating Income 640,003  324,025  964,028  (72,284)  891,744
 Income (loss) from equity method investees 3,577  50  3,627  -  3,627
 Segment assets  11,281,830  3,948,045  15,229,875  769,689  15,999,564
  thereof investments in equity method investees 16,543  3,478  20,021  -  20,021
 Capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments(3) 144,883  178,858  323,741  194,141  517,882
                
 (1) If production was still managed within the segments, as it was in 2010, segment assets would have been $12,403,823 in North America, $6,153,751 in International and $495,060 in Corporate in 2011.
 (2) North America and International acquisitions exclude $6,000 and $1,731, respectively, of non-cash acquisitions for 2011.
 (3) International and Corporate acquisitions exclude $8,884 and $2,125 of non-cash acquisitions for 2010.